1 ' NEWVOIINDLAND.

Tn: Season's 3usui.es.—'I‘tie lsdeftbs year has new arrived at which we may speak wltlt to erahls arourscy of the re- uult pftlie fishery. and of those aulllury pursuits on which the uttbsisto-tine of this population depends: and as regards the catch "r""" "-‘|t'l0 tlmluct. we very much fear that tho unfavourable tvrontisea reportral from time to time during the season will be rea- lltcitl in most parts ofthe island. At the nortltwitrtl. we understand on good nuth iri-y. the voyage is toiserttbly deflcient—so much so. thnt it is spoken of. and with little ex-tggoratiaa, us a decided fail- urn. In the southern and western loealitias generally. the avenge will not be so low. but will certainly be far from sudlcieot for tlts rtgqttiretlcuts of either the suppliers or the supplied. Nor are the accounts ofthe lnhrtidor voyage ofa more cheering character - as we urn informed. the calcttltttioo is. that the catch in the last- uanistl quarter will not amount to more than from two-thirds to three-fourths of thatof lust yettr.—-wliioli was itsslfscarcoly up to an average tltnrlt.

The buy and out cm -‘utions—or at least. will leave no good ground for cotnplaittt or re- The Potato is variously reported of lit a few districts the blight has been extensive; whilst in others it has either hardly been experienced at all. or so lightly as to create little or no appre- hension about a fair supply Taking all the statements on this im- portaiit matter at what tliny may probably be worth. it seems as if we may ltope'ully say that. on the whole. and with exceptional instances here and there,whers the disease has been very prevalent. the proportion saved will be tolornbly sutlicient for the people's wants.

Assuming these statements to represent the truth. or a near ap- proach to it, there can be little doubt that destitation to no sntnll extent will have to be met by the funds of the Government. and it Is tlterefore highly important that the condition oftho country should be duly consitlcrcd in good tiine.—-with it view to such provision in the Government may be enabled to make for the eniployinent of tlte needy on the public works. The deba-ting and ruinous prin- ciple of gratuitous relief to any who can read -r an equivalen tin lllllifllll‘. we hope, is for ever tilnilislied.—J\’btq/‘usmllunder, Oc- loter 28.

lfiltglifill Jtlail “of

The Royal Mail Steamer Asi.-t. arrived in Ilitlifttx on Motttlny morning, the Ilst inst . at 8 o'clock. in eight and-a-bulftln s frotit Liverpool. By this arrival we have intelligence from Eng and to the ltith instant.

The Brevct was gazetted on the llth instant. comprising a nume- rous list of promotions. Among the nuttilter of officers thus distin- gnished, we find under the head of Lieutenant Colonels. J. Ba- ltilgette. half-pay. Unattached. Deputy-Quarter Master General in Nova Scotia, and I". II. I.ockyct, 97th I"oot—to be Colonels in tlte Arrrt . '

l-‘tic-as -i-ii: Carr: or Goon lloes:.—-The Ilosphorus steamer ltas arrived from the Cape ofGood Hope. allcr a passage oftliirty- five days. b inging dates front the Colony to the first of October. The intelligence seems to confirm, and indeed. to add to the disas- trous nerve brought by the last packet, and the alarm which we have expressed on this side respecting the critical position of the English population at King William's town, and in the River so. vereignty. fills as with serious anxiety. In one of those desultory encounters with the Knflirs. which have been described so frequent- ly on previt-us occasions. it seems that. either owittg to the defec- tion of the llnttcntot levies. or by accident, the Knflirs surprised and surrounded two companies of the 2d (Queen's) regiment. nttd killed Captain Oldham. two sergeants. and nineteen rttnk and file; twenty-three were wounded and eight ntissing. The opportune ad- vance of ti relief prevented futtherloits.— Wilmer and Smt‘tli‘s Eu- ropmn Times.

Kossulh is exhibiting in the principal cities. arid the people turn out in multitudi-s tn peep at and cheer the fugitive rebel. Birtrtin-_r- ltam and Manchester seem to have received him more cordittlly than Southampton and London.

The last accounts from the Cape ofGood Ilnpe state, the affairs of that colony in place ofimproving are warm than ever.

Stornta and inundutiomt effected a frightful amount of loss sitd distress in Germany previous to the 4th inst.

France continues tranquil. but the safety of the country is too- nnccd every day by the discontented aspirants to political distitic- ttttn. »

The Sulmt.-trim: Telegraph communication from Paris to Dover opened on Tuesday.

Pnonts-r AGAINIT -rtitt: Airs-ritrsiv Por.icv.—A letter from Florence. in the Courier Mercantile of Genoa. positively sssprts. that the Governments of France and England have addressed diplo- matic notesboib to the Court of Florence and to that of Vienna against the apparent project of absorbing Tuscany into the Austrian empire; and reminding those Courts that such a measure would be eontrsrv to existing treaties. and would increase the complication of uflitirs in I-'.rope. _ _

Baron Ha nan islyiogtlnngerously ill. A consultation of four of the firut p ysicitins has been held. and they have pronpunced his ease by no means tisfnctory. The sudden death of his conso -, it is said. brought on this alarming illness of the field marshal.

The protestant clergy of Hungary have determined in synod. that a petition sltnll he presented to the Governor. in order to tttforin tltc Emperor oftlie state of oppression under which the Protestants in Ilungzirv are labouring. and entreating the Governor to use his influence for its speedy removal. _

The German Journal ofl-'r:tnkfnrt states. that the Austrian cltarge i‘|'afl‘sirs at \Vasltington has received from his Gun tomcat the ordr-r to demand bi-t pas-ports. in case the I’re.-i-lent of the Government of the United States shall oflinittlly tnlm part in the l’PCl'pllrttl of Kits. suth. and also that thc Minister of the United Sttttcs at Vienna shall

uceiyo his passports.

ENG LA N D .

Her Majesty and Prince Albert will pay it short iinit to their marine residence in the Isle of Wight next week.

The Prince ofwnles completed his tenth year on.Sundn_v. The event was celebrated at \Vindsor by the npual I’e_]t'IIclngl.- _

A bill is to be brought into Parliament in the next session. which will have for its object a thorough reform. if not an entire annihila- tion. ofthe Court of Arches. the Prerogative, Csnsistory. and Atl-

itiirnlty Courts.

On Wednesday morning, at two o'clock. William Anscomh. aged ’

an, it stoker at lietbnal-green. died in great ntinny. in_ consequence of eating it pint of mussels for his supper on the previous evening. Several other persons have lately had a narrow escape from the . cause. ."li"i°as1' usr. or COAL IN I‘..\'ct.Arrn as Fui:r..—-When the article was first introdttcetl into use as fuel in Great Britain. the P.-ejmlico against it was so strong. that the Commons petitioned the Crown to prohibit the “ noxious“ fuel. A Royal pr'ocl_.-tmatton having failed to abate the growing nuisance. n commtfsion was issued to ascertain who burned coal within the city and its neigh-

bourbood. nail to punish them by fine for the first offence. and lty|

demolition of their furnaces. if thev persisted in transgression. A 1"“: was at length passed. making it n cnpitpl offence to burp coal within the city of London. and only permitting it to be used in the forges in the vicinity. Among the records in the Tower. Dr. Asile found a document importing that in the time of I-Jtlwnrtl I. it man had been tried. convicted.snd executed. for the critne of bprning coal in London. It tcoli three centuries entirely to etface this pro- iml[|‘c:g mu,“ Banv :1-.—We have hitherto refrained frpm sllutling to tlte several reports which have been circulated regarding the long expected brcvet in the army: but we have now the pleasure ofstnting that we have every reason to believe that tltt_i boon of n.gn- nernl romotion will hi.-granted upon the birthday ofltit Itoyal High- uees a Prince of Wales. viz. Ilth November aeIt.—ClironscIr.

Corroiv irrion Iwnt..\.—'l‘he East India Company have for- warded to Mr. llugh Flemming. secretary to the Commercial Association. Manchester. L000 bales of cotton for sale in that town. recently shipped per Arniide. of wltielt rather more than 800 bales is from the indigsnops plnnt pf the country. grown in tho Dalwsr dilricts. The remaining [.|IWI.l0I| is from New Orleans seed experi- sncated with is the same district.

11; .5 r( 1' Gold D'scouery.—It apps.-trs hv the latest ac- eounts Cl'II.Gi)’:.':‘,lIl’0Y has bben lleerrsing individuals to explore for gold by rnonnsof monthly payments In sdvatico. and. that the aunts privilege has been extended to proprietors of the still. without any fear ofheing dispossessed ofthe fss-slrnpls. ‘Ibis is as ssttsthetory as could be expected front any Government. Mil Will “Ml Ill colonists to net justly towards the State. Since these fab terms Iatvobsenrsnde withlhdlsflnhlt h but reasonable to supports that the government of tbisenuntrysrlll readily grant extensive privi'eaes to it few Public Companies In England for the purpose of exploring the ssrtrerotts dtsirteis ofAustrslIa. one atwttiett has been div earns 11.... Mr." ma pantie. under the expectation efsbtalnhg sud tsrrns eswillliesstisfactnrytosbody ofslierelioldars. _

A valuable coal mine of suthntsns eosl_has been dsesvsrsd ls Ghrlss liver. shust- four ntlles from Astoria,

. we believe, have met motlernte espec-.

‘ .

Ii tusmnily reported thtt llr. Isrgasut lucky. I!» 003- hsvsssivud bi sppsiotiassrufjsfi st Calcutta.

The Ifibt Rev. Dr. Iltphi. louse Oetbslis Ihhop. BOON]: hsssddrussedstotu letter in The I'rsinsa's 1-rut. ll Oil- dsrnusttou of the Queen's Cullcgctl. ' ’ q

The mortal remains of lticlittrtl Ialct Slieil have been interred in the church ard of Tetiipletuoby. county Tipperary, the pro- perty acqoir by Mr. Slieil by tnarrittgo with Mrs. I.alor. his full“-

'l‘itn Irish families, dfly-four portions itt all. frottt the Queen’! Killisnny. and Kiltlsre counties, have sold their propett in lrpltind. tealiai thereby £8000, and are about to emigrate to ustralia.

'l'lia lnyo Constitution states. that ayoung '*' ' ' " _ \Vttlsh. whose leg had been dreadfully injured by the uscideittulilisc charge ofa gun. '* " tu|_v refused to allow the limb to be tttttptitttt. ed. declaring that if he lost his leg he could never sitter the kittgdnitt pf heaven. The result \\ as, that he died rf0III’INOfIlIdGfllls|I of the hub.

l"0ltl-IlG.‘l.

Of IH5 tribes proved to exist in Algeria, H00 have acknowledg- ed the sovereigntv of Ftattco.

The general etfective lnntl force of France, eooaism], on the In October. ofI81.5l9 men and 84.308 horses.

_ A letter front the ltusuittn frontier, reports the publication of an Iinpe_rtal_ uknso ordering the Jeweusos to user their own hair, and prolttlnttng the use of wigs.

Aooortliug ta Gulignoni. that I-lutpo-ror of Russia has inst ordered 6000 atrriages hebuilt for the different railways in his empire, in order to facilitate the conveyance of troops.

A fire broke out on the 38th ult., at Vesprim (Austria). which destroyed 81 houses. Ilo outhouses. and other buildings. One life : iinly was lost. 'I‘he fire was caused by the carelessness of a drunken linker.

'I‘be Cologne f‘ states. that a peanut. while latnlv clearing out a ditch near the paved road between Frnnli-our-.\Isine and Ijnusth. ilipcovcrod It quantity of tttuslu-ts ofa very o|.| .,.,"mr,..-,"m._ placed upright. about two feet below the earth. to the number or several thousand-i.

I-‘resh itttttidntions are reported from all parts or ,A..¢,i_q_ Th, Danube. the Drau. the Runs. the Save. the Adria. have all over. flowed their banks. and done great dsmago. I-Irery heavy rain is followed bv disastrous intindittioas in the valleys through which the rivers of Austria flow.

The King of Ilttnover. according to every account. is fast np. oraaclting his earl. His great age itsnlf forhitla anal ltnpq lhgt hi. life will be touch prolonged. Ilis grandchildren have been ao.nm.m- ed to his lied-itlo; and the Duke of Cambridge is now with him I ltttvittg been sent for from litigltttttl. ’

1

I'll A .\'Cf‘..

Mtt.t1'atur l'lI:CAU‘I‘l0?t;1 AT S-r. .\l.it.o.—\ traveller who arrived at .Ir-rat-y on tho ‘llst inst. ftozu Ft. .\l:tlo. inlhrms up that extensive tttt_Ttt:try precautions are being taken in that town : that guns are living mounted ott the r:ttttp:itts_ ainl thorn gm-",,m¢m order ortloitis. that all travellers coming from the Channel Islands must be furnished with passports. giving a description of their per- sontI_. their age. place of lnrtli. &c. Can it be that the late visit of Louis Blane to the Channel Islands has induced the Frsnelt govom- | merit to bolie_ve that Jersey and Guernsey tvere about to become , seats ofconspuacy on the part of the political exiles? _.c[,,-Mfqne ‘ dc Jersey. _ i

lINI'l'EI) S'I‘A'I‘I-‘.8. ._

A hot" in Winchester. Va. while inn-oiling to shoot , Wm .,i'g_h “'lfl'_""" la‘ r'‘"'" “'0' fillllttll. missed his aim. rind shot the latter. M"m|’!_' 'Yor'k says. we have been informed upon high Ki" |rVh 3|‘ it re-_t i . ront His Majesty Kamchatncba the Second,

_ g o t e sllllllwlcll Islands to tlip Ilttitcd States, hr“ hog" mina- ;i'Ll".ll9‘:‘r:aPlllqt!h‘.l|'V:;'IItl|e'ttl attlvnslttngton. and it now among the

4 m ~ P ill’ IIICII -

A Railroad do-pot.PIttve_rn house and store It‘ Springfield. .\lnsI.. were rcfi'9nt:\- mxoyod a distance of over a_ mile. on four platform ’ le""',tlllIllt!:\‘l and every. thing in tlte htttltltng remaining were Ilffllllgfctl tiftiriiecidslifitiitriitiiiiwiilnmil 0" lam Cid" which the track in nine minutes. on Io 0‘ '0',“ "In our . The amvstcamsliip clt.-_irtered to run between Galtvny & New York is “i"“9dQnl9_l|Vllle and tsnow_ receiving her engines at Morgan's o-or-kg, -,he is expected to be in ffltllliell by the let of Decemln-r.

_l'r:nritaLI_: Ds:A_-r.rt.—_-On Fiitlav night the Stlt instant. Mrs. liltzttbcth Sttttth residing _tn the northern part of Logan county, fell into the fire-place containing n few chunks rind it small stick or two of wood on fire. and when discovered. her body was entirely with the exception of a small portion o_I'tlte spinal bones. one thigh and foot. pad a portion of the otherslttgh and foot. eoruIurned.._ Winn first d_tseove_rod, her fo_rm was lying obliquely on the. hgyih, and emitting a light and brilli_snt bluae. very ante resembling that given by the bumtog of an oily substance. Water was itrimpdiatelv :.hroivn upon the fiery _rnns_s. which to have extinguished .§I.'..it'3‘}.'.ii’.Z'.i:a.'i."i.i'.'i'.3'§J'?.T:‘i"?ai§a'"tL'i3'.:'ii'"3.7"" "' """"

e rise was ex- tinguished. _ The remains were tliii_n eastuined. when it was found that the entire body and frnrn_e with the exceptions befiire-named. were entirely consumed. leaving only a substance resembling coals ofburntlesthrr. perfectly black and porous. with a shining and glistening surface. As there was not sullictent coals on the tire to have consumed the body to.one or two boon, it is supposed that _rtipttI cotnlitistiott was occasioned by that free use of onion; ‘Pi.-3;. I in tvhtclt she tadulgod.—Ruu¢IlriIIc [A’y.] Herald.

i NEW BRUNSWICK.

'l'ltv- Ilott .\Ir. Cltiptnttn. St. John. late Chief Justice. while 1 going into his llouso on tho -lth. fell and broke one ofltis artits. Titre I‘-st.r: IN -rtri: llsv or Cit.ii.r:uu.—As we anticipated. there have been sortie tlisttsters among coasters and shipping in tho Ila v of Chalenr. Selim-tiers “§aritm:l" of Gttspe. “ 'l'hrvo Brothers" I of New fonnillrtriil. nail “ Dove" of Anticosti. .-mi nshoro nt hqtllmy lI,‘nvc-. 'l‘he " I".li1.:tbeth." “ Dart." and “ .\licinm'.." of Gnspe. nro ‘ high and dry on the boaclt at hltIllI'|\‘. Cretvs and Cnrgon -itved, 'l‘lio “ DI.-try Sernphine" arrived in Gttsne liasiti on the filth nlt . with the crew and passengers oftlte ship “ l.or-ltrnnhen Goalie." l‘oole. master. from Qneln-c to Liverpool, tittther latlcn, wrecked in a dense fog on the Island of Antico.-oi. A sltip is reported ashore at Miscott—name not known. 81,-yam] schooner: have got ittto ports in the Boy. with loss of spars and soils.

NOV \-SCUTI \.

\\'n regret to see that the lloliftix Gtulrzlitr.-1 closed its udoful on. rr-er. aller having been nearly fourteen years in the field. with the number issued yesterday. The reason assigned for its cessation. is one that too generally applies to newspaper entrrprises.—tlio difli. culty of collecting outstanding tluss.—Huliftu: W'eslr_t/tin.

A-ri.sit1'rc Psssaous —'l‘be Americans have been boasting that one of their ocean stenmaltips performed the trip round from New York to Liverpool and back in ttuntv-ni'nr days. This was certainly a great font. Ilut the Europe. Cunnrder. It-It Boston for l.ivt-rpm-l on the 9th of July last. and returned to the former port on I the 5th of August. thus performing the voyage round in twenty-srren ':Inys—-.-tltboitgli dctoint-d twelve hours out of that time at Halifax.

The last perI'ormanct- of the Canada throws all others into that ahnde ,—ber vovnge from Boston to Liverpool. i-in Halifax. and belt to

I New York having occupied about ttcrnly-four days. 4. n , .

CANADA.

It appears that ller Majesty's Printers have received orders to re- move the Canada Gazette estahlishrnortt to Quebec. before the close of the nnvigtttion.- Quebec Mercury.

The last tlivisiott ofthe St I..-iwrence and Atlantic Railroad is to * be put antler cotttr:tr:t in Noveinbcr. This will complet the line bctwet-,n Portland and the Canadian boonilary.

Upwnrtls oft" ctttigrants from the llighlnnds ofscotlnad-ostrong. hearty men and women. \\’l'.ll Ihmilies of hale and healthy children —are now in G.-tlt. able and willing to work. and are sttpportotl frotn the public bounty. Tho attention oftlte public is urgently re- quested to their condition. Any f.trrners or others requiring the as- sistance during tlts winter of powerful and vigorous men and we- men. or useful children. may he irtttnetlistely supplied on applying to A. I’.lliott. Esq.. the Itoeve ofGult.

We are informed. that the llinclrs-llol Cabinet is already an- dergoing the process of decontposition. aloolm Cameron has pick. ed up his night-cap and spare shirt. slamming the door behind him. Malcolm. though a political firebrund. is no fool; he has cut hie wisdom tooth, and could not fail to discover tliat_ he would hug more kicks than butchers. by keeping company with the peek of loafers. who for our sins. compose the Executive of Canada. ' We are positive. that a brsnlt-up was inevitable. but soarusly seloulatdd that it was so close at lt1ral.—SIr-srlsills Resists. ,, The Cabinet slflausdtt is again liroltsu up, or psrtislltyfisto. P. hlr.

IRELAND. tours of ' F05-Gt ‘flui- Fzru sszdbus are Otsrtsudag a . firy Kiuslts. 'I'|sssttlssh.sssd ice yours. was sdiutttod to flsusussttistt wait-an last work.

Ctttnsron and Dr. Ralph are rspniisd to have pluses in the Ilbisvy. trotn seine urlsunderstsatl-lg with the Prsiuisr. Ir. lupsstsr General llleslte. , ., T w CAt.ll’0|tIlA ITUII. 'l‘lresrnsuntafgatdtvtilsttIsusw tstsnostsuihsYsbs and Postlisrlivers is Iousuall large. the rhuad sf Dewutevtttmtttsdfilipssswhst wads have been svsutsiss usithn.st'gstldlsssvsry. iv‘ - The use lfnsc onrrsupondontef the Jnsrsalst ceisrserss

wriss-o

‘quired, and is tltcrcforc deservedly scouted by all wise

'_\that of interest. .l‘ot-tbooraiug, both demand back their respective prin-

Afswds slueslhsdtbsplsssarsefnseiiagivltba tlsnaa dsvra fr’s.atbs -lsus. wbsvrltb tsrsssthsmbsd bs..s.ufsrto- is taking out the enormous sun at‘ 085.040 is thus dsyls. a plsevcullsd “ Yanhss Slide," on the American river. a use tlistusturs bad obs the curse oftlis river at that int, I after working three is s in the dirt which he thus been vrsdisd into the original bed of the river. they succeeded in finding one lump of pure old weighing 18! ounces. which. with other small ieces; they co lected. is all. wiiltiu three days‘ time. the stittt ss fore nsuied. of thirty-tlve tboasatid six hundred and forty dollars.

1t_{t_itsf;zaa1m*§ <itAn1t:"tt*'i°__qi;}

Li?

Tuicensv. nsicrtainnii 2. 1851.

TENANT LUMPENSATION BILL.

\Vithout security of property there can be no petuni- nent civilization, no true freedom. The cnjoytnerit of the fruits of industry and talent must be certain, in order to induce men to toil for it great portion of life to accu- mulate riches or amass wealth, and therefore, before the legislature of any country intt.-rposes its authority. in matters of private contract between party and party, the necessity and consequent utility of such interference must not only be obvious and itn rotive, but cotisistcnt with the principles of nature justice and equity. Whenever the rivute rights of individuals are invaded, it great public benefit must be obtained to justify the infraction of the law under which these rights had been acquired or secured. In conforntity with tltcse princi- ples, the Statutes of Limitations, of Frauds, attd very many others, which are in restraint of the natural liberty of the subject. have been passed. Nor will we venture to any that, under very poculiiir circumstances, it may not be justifiable, in the supreme power of a state, so to modify existing contracts, even of the most- solomti nature, so as to make them more equitable between the parties themselves, and more consistent with the growth and improvemetit of tlte people. These, however, are hazardous experiments, and before they are attempted, should be well considered, its distress, anarchy and ruin almost invariably accompany the failure. Of all species of wealth which may be acqui- red by men, the quiet and peiiceablc possession of none has been guarded with more jealous cure tittd attention

_._-

ties:

' Gtllpolledt s t.....7

u... wt... i. but to-.'1."i.’1.a .. ....a.t'i.'.Jt°. to... ltitltscasc ot'tlie_ ruous lsadsr,uooaet'oi-aiuoiusot iiupugus the propriety of conduct, and area see their own property and that tlisir nearest and dearest friends sold, and otleti sacrificed. and thou b they may lament the misfortune which occasioned at. at the same time they admit the justice of the ' ' ' a, Le. a landlord, ltoweveryejcct a tenant, and iauirie cases opt of tea lie is-—-in Prince Edward Islaudwe tusaa-_ v_itupei-sted sail ' tustized as uufceling; ingest, em»... tionate, and citric iug himself at the salience of the sweat and toil of the tenant. How is this P In what does the conduct of the landlord ditfenfiroli that of the leader of money ? W'e will endeavour to give the sa- swer in our next.

Royal Agricultural society.

l’ItlNCl:1 COUNTY CATTLE SHOW. I01-it SIM-., IBM.

Ilest Entire Colt. for agricultural purposes-there being only two competitors. the Judges awarded to John

Smith, 51 o o _ Anthony M'Caull. o |§ at Ilest l"illy. do. do. I-ltlwurd Maglier, 1 o 0 Second best de., do. Neil Taylor, | 0 9 Balls two cars old. no competition. Best Yearling Bull, George Ellison. jun. 0 to o llest lleifer, two years old, Norntatt Ramsay, I 0 0 Second best ilo. do. Robert M‘Nutt, 1 o 0 Pest eurli Ileifer, 'l‘hoinas Cairns, I 0 0 "GI! lvlfifer ‘Ilf. Tlioitias Csrins, t o o 3'" "1"". under three years old. Benj Thompson. I 0 0 second best do. do. George Beuristo, I 0 0 Best Part of Ewe To is. Dr. llell, o 15 o . Jourr Stuns. lluu. BIAIIITO, Judges. Ilouurr CIAIO,