THE CH ARLOTTFTOWN GUARDIAN

gigs ﬁy Thg ﬂay 1 South Africa Diying'

PAGE F()U'R - culls 111111-11 Alberta went to the polls the last time there were seven parties, plus 11i11e litrlcpen-

President LlrnL-Cnl. W. (‘heater S. \lr-e-l'r\-nitlrlll J. ll. Burns-ll. l’. Enlltur and 1111111114111“ llln-vtor J. R. Burnett l’. J. I arc-ru-lur; Lla-ul. (‘III l) .1\. Ilnl-Klllllull. IL B. O. Armin-lulu.- l-Jdlfurl l-‘rnnlr Wullier and D. K. Currh

Ali-Lure J.l.

911mm": 111m,‘- 11111111111-11 mm $11-00 P" y»! (In ndvllwll dn-llu-retl I11 H1;- $1.110 prr yaur (In advance) mulled ll

htlnurd ruin-u 85.00 111-r w" (In

Prim-a , y Mnzlt-rl tn (‘unutln and lulled Stiles

M05 AY, MAY l7. I937

Viscount Snowden

, , , Y l 1111- ~l."o11g mun must g0: - 1s 1111111- and the summit attaln‘d . 1-r11-rs tall. 1 \ 1111111111 ere the guerdon be ganfd, 1 reward of 1t all. I 1111.» 1-11-r a 1 ~11-—one ﬁght more, ’I‘l11~ i11~t a 111 fast! I 111111111 . 11111111 brmdaged my eyes. and

.1 .1>r1.1 . Anti b1111- 1111- 111111-11 past. 1

I'll!‘

: - rot-s of 11111.

. 111 .1 11111111111 pay glad llfc-‘s arrears ..RII(‘.\.s and cold

—"Prospice. '

r 1" 1111- 111.11 1111111111111- ligun- in

ppm. l1 H111 1111 .\:1t111'1l.'1_\" 111 1111- ztgt- 11f 72. ‘ -. .'1.1"1l1-111 -11tl'1-r1-1l 11111-11 he was 1101- 111' :1;-1-. I111 l1a1tlc1l his 111 l,:1111-;1-l11r1- 111 1111111 twice

1 1" 1-1 1111- l-i.\1"l11-11111-r_ one 111' _- ' 1‘11- lrni-lt lxtnpire. .\t

1 1 1-1 11.11111 1111 1111-1-11 1111- allied 11111 11111 1-x."11"11-1l l-ittglzttitlis

'1: 1111.111 1111111 ]I1'l_\lllt'lll$ from 11 111111111111 111' hi- confreres ‘ll 1 ‘\11 \ 'l"11- -1111"_\' 111' his -111111l 11H -'1.11- 1 11.1111 111- 11111111111111 the table with ,11,111l 2'11 1111111" 111111 1111- cant-s on

P1115111 111111 1111- 1-11111111-1-111-(1 111111111- 111-1-1-11 111111111" 111 tho pi11-h almost 11.111 (111-11-11- 111111111 l1av1- en- ; i111’ 11131-11111"! "111111-1111111111- pluck p1-rl1."1p> his 1'1111-1"1i1-1- \1,"1~ l‘l1ilip Snow- '-11.-11g 1*l1;11‘.'11-11-ri~tic. "This lint he 11a.- what l)r. 111' 1 -1.111 1".1'T11l ‘.1 54.11111 lmtvr" and h1- probably" .'"1-1l. ~11111"1- 111.111 :111_11hi11g 1-l.-1-. in fencing - :111 1111111111-11 11111-1l1_110f his sit-111, 111111 i1:11l ft-lt >lllllt‘ 11f Sll11\\"1lc"1l's

1.1111111»

1," ..:11

111-11- -E11- whole of n. fare hke my peers

1111'11-1-_ \1~1-1111111 >11111vdcn. who

ndvumo)

1

k1"-11:1 -: l11r11- -l\‘11111-:1_\" .\l:11-l)1111;1l1l—c;1n1<- a 11.11111 1111111111 _\"1--111r1l.'1_\" t0 1111- greatness of the ' 111.111 11 i111 1111s" 1-.1--1-1l :111:1_v. _\nd there is no doubt "1111 131.11 1"-1111"."11\11- 111' 1111- k1111l which 511111111011 ex- '11"1111-1l 1111-1111-41111111 111- ~111r111_v carer-r. is one of

1111- 11-1-1 gi-catc-t qualities any statesman can pos- se-s.

No Action On Immigration

\.\'-.-.l1- 111131-11111111 from (ircat Britain to the Tl11111..11.1-11- 1- 11111- 111 1111- subjects to he (lisctiss- 1111 .11 1111- l1111111"i:1l ('1111f1-1"1-11c1- now it1 progress in l.11111l1111, 11 1~ 1111.1l1-1--111111l that 1111 policy of as-

' 1 l 1111111111111 is lilo-111 111 he approved at this

l'.'11- .11ti1111l1- 111' 1111- t':111."11li.'1n (lelegates 11111 1-11111111"_v 1111111111 make any fittancial

.1l1111i11n 111 .1111 :1.--i-11-1l s1-11l1-1111-nt scheme

"‘1- 1111- Y1111lg1-1 1- 111111111111111-11 :1111l whilt- there i- -11 11111 l1 11111111111111_\"1111-nt. .\c1"11r1lingt11a Lon- 15111 11111-1-11-111111111-111. 11' 1111- 111111-11 1i111"ern111ent i- 11.111113 111 ;,11"11v11l1- all 1111- fmattcial assistance. t.111;11l.1 1111- 1111 11111111111111 111a settlcnn-nt scheme, 1111.1 -1-1111-r- 111111 1x111 p.111 their 1111-11 way are free 111 1"~1111-- 11111 1111- -1:1111l recently taken by the llr 1-i1 Q1>\( 1-111111-111 was that it 111111111 pay only y; 111r 1-1111. 111' 1111- cost 111' a s1-11l1-n1c11t scheme a111l 111111 1111- 111111111111111 must pay the other 25 PUT (Fill.

\ 1-s1l1le 1l1---1'111-l1 1v.'1.-" p11l1lisl11-11 a few weeks a-_111 g1\ 111g 1511- 1-1-1111 111' .\lr. .\l:11c1"1l111 Rlacdonztld. s111-1-1 ':1rv i111" 1111- 111111111111111-3 111 ;1 pr11pr1sal fro111 11111 l,.'1l'111r 1111-111111-1- that the gon-rtimt-tlt should

s11;11111r1 the 1111111-1111-111 111' 5.000 British settlers t11 ,\';1-l<.'111"i11-1.1:111, as 111-god 11y the government of that pr111-i111-1; .\lr. Ilacdonald pointed out that the Sa-l\:1tcl11-11:111 govt-IIIIIIPHI had made no specific 11111111 111 1.111 thr- policy into practice, 111111 111.111 no c11111n111n1cati11n had been received f1-111n the l)1111"1i11i11n government. He said that, tl11-1"1-l'11r1-. 1111- 1111<.-.-1i1111 11f support from the Bri- ti-h 141111-1-111111-111 rli1l 11111 ztrisc. (ilhvionsly, he 11x11- wailing" i111‘ Fanrnla to -h:1re part of the cost.

l1 i- 1111111- 111111111-11- 111.111 1111- llritish govern-

n11-11t 11ill t.'1k1- :111_\" 111l111r 1111-1111111 at the confer- cnre, s11 tl1:1t tl11-r1- i,- no possibility of the adop- ti1111 11f :1111-tl1i111_1 111111 the Hornby- schctnc at the 11111-11111 111111;. 'l'l1:11 pr1-sut1u-s thr- mceting of the

1111-111- 1-11-1 l»; 1111- lil‘lll\l'l g11\'(-t‘t1lll‘(‘|1t_ and there 111-111r has 111-1111 an)" ground for believing that th11 ‘41111-1-111111-111 i11 111111111111 will do this. While the c111111tr_v 11-1111111 l11-11ciit from any increase of poptilation that 1-1111111 l11- siuisfactorily placed, tl1c 11111111- -11l1j1-1-1 111' i1111111grati11n must he consid- 1-11-1I 1'1-11111 tltr- 11:11i1111al point 11f view and our policy -1111nl1l :1l11:1_\s 111- shaped to serve the true ‘Jtercsli o1 the 1a11ttn1ry.

Too Many Parties

.\n 15111101111111 1l!‘-p.'tl(‘l1 lists six distinct par- 1i1--—1l11-111- 111' 1111-111 radical and one new “coal- 1111111"

111111-1-1111-111--~\1"l1i1"l1 are r-ttgaged in pre- p:11"11i1111- f11r :1 111-111 provincial election in Al- 111-11111. 'l'l11- 111-m. 1l1-p11111ls on Premier Aber- l1.111's 111111111 111 1-i1l1- 11111 the tempest of rebel- li1111 in 1111- <111"i."1l (irt-rlil ranks \\"l1(-I1 the Legis- 1111111- r1-r1--1-111l1l1-- 1111\‘t 1111111111. The increasing ='1"1-111.11l1 of 1111- i11-111-g1-111s. or D1111glas theorists, i~ 1\l1."1t 11111111» :111 clot-lion st-t-m likely.

11'

.111. 111-1-11 utgsft-sn-d as a likely possibility that

11111-11 1111- 1-l1-1-1i1111 arrives the six will he

11111111-1-11 111 1111-1112 lt is knmvn, if nevcr official- l1~ :111111~11111-1-1l. 111111 1111- (“(177, group is attempt- ing .1 1'11-i1111 with 1hr- Soclal Credit rebels, and

i1 r1l1"1-."11i\" l1.1< a \\"11rking agrr-cntent with the t 11111-1] l-':1r1111-1--‘ l':1rt_v. There is less evidence llv-t 1hr‘ \ll11-1'1a l,il11-r:1l- :1r1- willing to ioin the

('1111~-1-1"11'1.11- 1111111" 1l1r:111<pi11-< of the llcoplehs l" 1- '1i1‘1 for 1111111111- 11.11- l11-1-n r-nrleavnring 11- "i111- 11111 11'11"1i~:111 12-111» ;1n1l 1111-1-t thc econo- 111"'1' 111111i.1 1111 :1 \\i1l1-|- front‘ ‘T 1111111 1'11 111' ;1"11"111--, 11s _\'11:1i11_ 171211111‘. Ans- f‘ 1 "'1 11191 '1 1- 1111- s-Vyn 1111-5111-1- 11f r1-trng1i11l1- l‘ 'i'1i-~ 111 "l. l1"1Il1-I‘~1'1i]l. Jlnrl gem-Till instabil- 1"1 -111l 1-1111171-11111, (':1na1l:1 has :11 few recent c.\.1111;1l1-- 11f 111-r 111111. A Toronto exchange re- l

,

l

1,1... w.» .... .. .

dents. nominating a total of- 63 seats. The party with the 111-st promts 111.. this instance $25 a 1111111th. and in many cases "1 minority vote. swttmpcd all otllffi-

Last stunmer Manitoba staged a five-party race i11 which the Independents were still mon- numerons, and the result was that 11111111011- s-ome thing, a ntinority Govcrnmeitt. 'l'l1a1 '- livcd through its first session is explained 111 the (tppositiotrs willingness to hear with it in a financial crisis, and the solution of an aggra- vated drought problem.

..__________. Editorial Notes

I I

vloseph Addison died this date 1719. i i i O11r pfuYiIlCc more than "kept its end up" at the Coronation social functions in London. i i i Trade barriers hitherto have been the hug- bear of internationalists; now news barriers are the: worry. i i i The 11130 crop of potatoes in the Irish Free State is reported 11y "rhreign Crops and Mar- kets" issuctl by the Littitcrl States lkpartntent 11f Agricnlturc. as 90.38.1000 bushels as com- pared with 1)11._>18.0o0 in 1935. Canada's pro- duction 111' potatoes during the year ZIlIl0Llll',("l|

11-1 39,034,000 bushels as against 381170.000. U U U The three 11111st likely successors 111 lion. R.

H- Bennctt as Leader of the Libt-ral-Cuiisen-alive y Party after his return fro111 Europe are: (11 llirttself: .-. H11n_ .\lur1l11ck Alexander .\l.'1cl‘h<-r- 1'

son. l.L.l1‘., of Grand .\nse,1\' fo1111-rl_v.\ttor-

111-y General in the .1\11ders1111(;1l1i111-1 11f Saskat- l 1-l1e\v.11n; 3. ('01.. 1l1cllo11.(i11r1l1111 Sidtu-Iv liar-l ington, K. C. I.I..B.. of Halifax. formerlv

Premier 01' .\'11va Sc11tia. According 111 ’l'11ronto Saturday- Night and l\lacL1-an's b11111 z and 3 are eminently fitted for the job.

i i i

How fate played an ironic trick on Sergeant \\'illian1 Ilcnry .\lamill, \\'.'ls told just recently in Probate Court, London, u-hcn his widow was granted leave to swear to his 1l1-z1th. llc was

one of a crew of five which left .\'_v1l11(-y i11 1111- auxiliary cruiscr Viking on .\'11ven1l1c1" 1. 103/1. tor Lord Howe Island. and 1vas never seen

again. \\'itl1in a few weeks of the time he wrote a letter criticizing Brain Abbott. fil111 zrctor, a111l' Leslie Hay 51111115011, solicitor, for st-ttillg on! from the island in the skiff i11 which they dis- appeared cotnpletely, he lnmsclf suffered a similar fate on a large vessel.

i i U‘

There has just passed away i11 Ettglattd a c111- onial administrator. Sir Henry Francis \'\'ilson. wh11 helped to organize the first imperial C1111- fereitce in 1897. Sir Henry lteaded a c11mn1is- sion to investigate the Trinidad rising in 1903, . when the people rcvolted against paying a tax for a new water supply, Sir- l-lenry ascribed 1hr- trouble to the lack 0f newspaper publicity, $11111 l rc-connnencled that the Press be taken i11t11 the lllllPSI confidence of the G11ver11111e11t regard- ing all proposed new and amended legislation s that the necessary reaction be 011111111011, The rising in Poim-of-Spain. he wrntc, was primar- ily due t0 the Govcr11n1cnt's neglect of the use of the Press for publicity purpose.

i i i

There is no such thing as standing still_ even 1 the .\'ortl1 Pole is perpetually on the ntm-e- The North Pole, says Captain .-\\-ellin0. a noted geo- logist. has never been stationary, and is 110111 moving from the Arctic i11 a south-easterly di- rection. The world's axis was east and west- the same position as that 0f the Equator today- -423.314.280 years ago. “During this long period the ~1\'0rth Pole has moved along a track from the \\1'est Coast of Africa, across to Cey- lon, and on to Australia. Arriving at Sywlney. r50 n1illion years ago, the North Pole travers- ed a direct line t0 the present Arctic region. There i5 definite proof by the discovery of equatorial animal, vegetation life. and minerals in such places as Siberia that the Equator ran north and south.”

iii

A farmer down at Stooping Oak, Tenn, claims he has obtained victory over the devil by fasting for 5r days and swallowing some mountain-made clderberry wine. Between a “call from the Lord" March 10 and another one April 3o. The 45-year-old farmer, Jackson Whit- low. said he had left off eating entirely, though he did drink water. “Water was making 111t- sick,” the emaciated little man said, “when sud- denly God spoke through my thought and said. ‘No longer use watler — use wine for thy stomachs sake?’ Thereupon he drank half a tea-cup of wine. From the kitchen stove came the fragrant odor of cornbread, which Whitlow said “sure smells good,” though he declared he would not take any solid food untikanother “call" reached him. However, \Vl1itlow added hopefully: "I believe I'll he eating before long. The Lord has assured me that this is the turn- ing point."

1a a a

At a meeting of the American Association of Mental Deficiency a hard rap was given psy- chology by one of its professors. Dr. j. W. Holsapple. psychologist of the New jersey State Hospital psychiatric clinic at Trenton, said that psychologists are floundering in a sea of vague ideas and conflicting definitions- “Neither in- telligencc, personality, nor socialism are clear concepts.” he said. “All are highly controver- sial. The probability of arriving at agreement on a definition of intelligence is negative. And with the recognition by psychologists that intel- ligence tests did not cover the ground there grew up a set of personality tests. These in turn brought the same confusion in language and thinking. I propose that every snpcrintetident encourage psychologists to go to work on at least 1111c problem u-ht-rc his thinking is clear, and ltis language and rlefiititions accepted. /\n1l that t-aclt |1~vcl111logist bring into his thinking and re- ports :1ll the accepted principles, rather titan 1l1-pe-111li11g on the technique he finds in nsr- therc. He nlay lose his job, but he will keep his self- respect."

._tr-‘:=~ -.-I-..»... . 4..

l

.|<:; 7. ﬂ~+boﬂ ___-...

zgS-cattrlitlzttcs for .

1 editors with box items during the

____. Some traditions are hard to de- stroy, and one of them ls the prac- tice of British workmen, whether office workers or artisans. to have zhelr afternoon tea. some I50 auilding workers in London were zotlfied that they must. glve up 11112111 traditional cup of tea ln mld- ..ternoon. They promptly went on mike. "It. takes only a minute 11' two." the spokesman for the trlkers said. "We pay for n gm‘- st-lves and it ls pleasant after sev- eral hours of hard svork." It ls almost needless to add that the employers agreedthey should get their tea. Such a long-strncling tradition does not do down easily. —Boston Post.

In France the danger was that l

Blumls Popular Front Government would be pushed by its own sup-

porters into giving open assistance 1

to the Popular Front Govern- 1 ment 1n Madrid. But Blum has resisted this pressure from his

own people. I-Ie has shown caution 1 and common sense. He has de-i clined 1o give the assistance of the Frcrtch Government to Madrid. And in doing so he has strength- ened his position. That does not often happen in- p0litlC5.—LOIIdDn Sunday Express. l

Father (‘oug"hlin. who. since the presidential election in the United States proved how unsound were’ his political activities. has filled the ‘role of the forgotten man. is again getting some prominence by radio utterances. In one 0f these he has lately affirmed that. any crackpot with cash at his disposal can build for himself a dictatorial crown, that l1 takes no brains to be liberal with other people's money, and it is 111111» therefore for the‘ American rcpubflc to "perform a sit-down strtko. not on industry. not on mvn of commerce. but on‘ certain polittclaits." For 0mm. the 1 protesting voice of this commenta- l tor on affairs of the day is about right.-Montreal Gazette.

If it were not for the Littlr Theatre and similar amateur ef- fo1"ts. Canada would now be vir- lllﬁlly a drama-less land. There arc perhaps some people who ac- cept the situation with compla- cency. We Sllll have the talkies. they say; so why worry? D0 these people grasp thr- imvnrdness of the situation? Do they realize what the outcome is likely to be? The outcome will be that we as a pmple are going to live indeflnlte- ‘ 1y through the years unacqualnt- ed with the works of dramatists who have made the theatre a lIv- ing force in the past. We already have a whole gent-ration now ap- proaching adulthood that has never bet-n inside a theatre In the old sense. Shakespeare. to It, ls something to labor over In a class- room. Ibscn suggests something dull and prosy, and Shaw ls an eccentric individual who exists for the purpose of providing telegraph

dog days. Molicrc. Racine. Gals- worthy. Synge. O'Neill. these are mere names-Winnlpeg Tribune.

We are reminded often of “Na- tional Government." in England. Thcre is no National Government. in England. The so-called Na.- tlonal Government that was form- ed five years ago. when Mac- Donald jotrted with Baldwin, was partly National. took in a wing of Labor. certain Liberals. But no one now imagines that the few Liberals and Laborites who remain in the Baldwin cabinet represents anybody of Liberal or Labor opln- ion. Actually. the Labor party functions as a powerful Opposition, with a militant party behind it ln the country; while the “Natlonal" Government, deriving its support from a Conservative majority ln the House and from Conservative or- ganizations In the country. It ls no more "National" than Mr. Mac- kenzie KingsGovernment ls "Nu- tlonalW-Ottawa Journal.

Over In London 150 policemen were ordered to a certain place and told to mount a coronation grandstand. Jump about. upon lt and test its strength. If l1. col- lapsed under them that would be o.k. It would show that this stand was not strong enough. Anyway London has so many policemen, but as Gilbert observed the lot of a policeman is not a happy one. -Toronto Star.

The British market is the best. ln the world as far as food pro- ducts are concerned. but 1t Ls also the most exacting, and lf Can- adian agricultural products are to be sold there they must be kept up to a rigid standard, and the supply must remain reasonably constant. It. Is highly important to see that no lnferlor Oanadlan foodstuffs are allowed on the Brl- tlsh market. for the profit which mltzht come from a sale of poor quality products would not com- pare with the injury which would be clone to all Canadian goods. This consideration quite justlfles the efforts of the caugo inspectors to see that Canadian products maintain the high name of Can- ada.-London Free Press.

"Autocracy Is a very easy form of government because we have all got to do what we are told: That means we are saved the trou- ble of thinking. In a democracy every lndlvldual has ln some de- gree to do_hls own thinking. Upon whether he thinks right or wrong the whole success or failure of that democracy will rest. . .As long as the industrial system remains collective bargaining ls the right thlngP-Premler Baldwin.

There In an old story concern- lng a man who went on a bob- slelgh ride down the Chcsta Run 1 in Switzerland. Half way down he l yelled to the man who was pilot- lng the sleigh. a task which re- quires grent. sklll: "You must ex- cnsc me If I sound scared. but I've nr-vcr bet-n down one of these things before in my life."

The pilot replied. "I understand old man. r feat the mm ww taut-l

ﬂat In» a

Dbl W.IItn.lI,

EMWYING TIME DEPIINDS UPON

which the Xray watch the length oi this white material the black shadow) stomach and intestines,

six hours-normal." , mean then that

i would not be considered normal. As a matter of time of the stomach Lg about 4 w 5

itseif depends upon me “bupd” o; And with the destruction of trees

the pa tlent.

hours, whereas the emptying tlme of 1 the stomach in the long, thin, less-

rugged Individual 1s about. 6% hours. TlIlE if in the long thin Individual the stomach emptied In 41¢;- hours, and in the short stut strong Indivi- dutl 1t took s11 hours then neither of them is "normal."

Some years ago Dr. R. W. Mills In the American Journal 0f Roentgen- 0101151 (Xray journal) showed that there were six general types of body f1"o1n the very short, stout and strong to the very long, thln. and weak. but. for general use we now have just. the three classes.

1. Wide. long body, short legs- bull-dog type.

2. Narrow. short body, long legs.

3. An intermediate type-some- where betu-ecn types 1 and 2.

1n the wide or bulldog type the stomach is up high, well above the navel. is the shape of a steers horn, 1111111 large end up receiving food from the tube running down from the mouth so that It can easily empty itself -- straight diagonal downhill trip for the food as the stomach gradually pushes It out Into small intestine. The stomach move- ments are also faster and stronger than in the long, thin type, as there sec-m.- to be more tone or elasticity tohthe muscular walls of the stom- ac .

I11 the long, thin type, the stom- ach is low. maybe as low as the hip bones when the Individual ls stand- Ing. In addition to having to push the food upward to empty It Into small intestine, the muscular power lnthls type is not as good and the emptying time ls thus about half as lone again as ln the wide type.

The Intermediate type ls really the ideal type. The stomach Is neither high up nor low down and the emptying time of stomach Is be- tween 5 and 6 hours.

S PRING

Wanton with 11mg delay the gay spring leaping cometh;

The blackthorn starreth now his bough on the eve of May:

All clay in the sweet box tree the bee for pleasure hummeth;

The cuckoo sends aﬂoatbls note on the alr all day.

Now detvy nights again and rain In gentle shower

At root of tree and ﬂower have quenched the Winter's drough:

0n hlgh the bot: sun smlles. and banks of cloud uptower

In bu1"'nz heads that. crowd I01‘ miles the dazzzlmg south-

-Rnbert Bridges.

Burma Defense Scheme (India News Letter)

With the Inauguration of the re- formed constitution But-mas wlll

but

or STOMACII YOUR SHAPE

When a barium meal ls given by (ﬂuoroscope) can time taken for (which makes to pass through _ the Xray report W111 say. “Stomach empty m This nugm g if a stomach emp- ,1led m four hours or a hours n;

fact, me length of I beifn disturbed by man. He brought

be given an opportunity to make" good their often expressed desire to serve In the army. Until local conditions render a. change pos- sible, European and Indian troops wlll continue to form the bulk of the troops to whom the defense of the country ts entrusted.

The army of Burma. wlll. ln other words. continue to include two Infantry battalions of the Brltlsh army. A few units of the Indian army wlll continue for the first. few years to serve In Bur-nu on loan from the government of In- dla until it ls possible to bulld up 1n Burma equivalent organln- tlons.

This arrangement wlll apply pur- tlcularly to a. mountaln battery of artillery and an Indian fleld company of suppers and miners. Both these unlt.s require special training. and It. ls Intended to use these Indian units for the train- lng of equivalent Burmese unltts.

The existing three active bat- talions which‘ nt present. compose the 20th Burma Rifles wlll form the nucleus of the Burma army which lt ls hoped, wlll expand and finally constltute the main defense force of the country. Eventually flve battallons wlll be recruited wholly from Burma, not only from the lnhabltants of the mountainous districts, as now. but from those of the plalns as well.

A newly constituted frontier force wlll come into being. composed o! the existing frontier battalions and the reserve battalion of the Burma Military Police. whose duty wl be. as now, watch and ward of the frontier. Fasentlally a police force. it wlll haw lta aeml- mllltary character malntnlned. The scheme wlll be completed by the conversion of the Burma. unlta of the Indlrm Territorial Force and of the Indian Attxlllary Ebrce Into Burma equivalent-s.

st-lf. It's the first time I’ve ever taken one of these thlnﬂ down." -l-Iamllton Specular.

Up

(Cape Ariul)

For 60 years men who have tak- en an intelligent interest In the soil of the Union have known 11.11111. It has grown steadily worse. Even In the most fruitful PE"! "5 quality now often falls below thr standnrd usually accepted for agri- cultural purposes In such progres- slve countries as the United States of America. And this fact ls more intimately v- nected with the question of moisture than with any other factor. South Africa, people say. ls dxylng up...The rainfall ls the same, but the water ls not distributed and stored In the way whlch Nature originally arranged for Itself. There used to be a balance between the rainfall and the amount and character of the vegetation. ‘Phat balance has

flocks and herds and seed.

and the country now stands in the pres- ence of a grave national danger.

Recall To Religion

(The Times. Ilondon) ‘Three months have passed since the Archbishop of Canterbury i5- sued his “recall" an interval long enough to justify some estimate

‘British

COSTLIER ..

Consuls

MILDER ..TOBACCO$ -

i;

Leaves Gourlie’s

service.

Summerside 36.

of Its Initial success and future prospects. There need be no doubt that the first response has been

distinctly encouraging. and the more so because it has been a response of the kind that Dr. Lang himself desired. A few

crltlcs have hastily pronounced the movement a failure. on the ground. apparently, that. It has led to I10 sudden or sensational results. But these were neither expevted nor desired. Results of this char- acter have accompanied various religious “revivals” 1n the past _— revivals that appealed primarily to emotion. seemed qulte dramati- cally’ effective for a short time. and then were totally forgotten. The present "recall" ls of a dlf-‘ ferent sort. It ls directed far less to the emotion of the English cltl- zen than to hls conscience mind, and wlll. The Archbishop aims at repairing and strengthening the religious foundation of national life after a perlod of considerable decay. Such work cannot be done hastily if it ls to be done well. It. needs. ln the Archbishop's phrase.

“deliberate and sustained en- deavour." This Coronation year provides an" excellent opportunity

for beglnnlng It. but the task of its completion must extend far Into the future.

Shanghai Grows And Grows

(Exchanger

Shanghai has been shouldering its way up among the great cltles of the world. The latest count of heads glves lt a population of 3,- 808,764. Thus It, takes .lt.s place as slxtlh In llne, pushing Paris down to seventh place. Only Lon- don, New York. Toklo, Berlin and Chicago are ahead of It.

Shanghal was an lmportant trading point. when the ‘Treaty of Nanklng. I842, gave the foreigner permission to bulld hls godowns and hls bungalows on the mud- bank where Yang-Klng-Pang Creek raln into the Whangpoo River. It has been growing ever since, growing In slze and popula- tlon, growing ln trade, growing In the importance of Its buildings. The mudbank Is gone and In its place street after street of huge modem bulldlngs. The Yang-King- Pang ls gone and In its stead a. great paved highway. The Whang- poo remains. but It has been trans- formed. Junks and sampans stlll crowd its waters, but tramp steam- shlp-s and liners from all the world overlap them and push them aside.

Shanghai has gruvm and prosper- ed because o fits position at t-he lower end o! the vastly rich and tremendously populous Yangtse Valley. Its trade has. of course. been the prlnclpal factor ln lta growth. but it has grown to quite an extent too because the Inter- national Settlement and the French

Concession are regarded as cities of refuge by great numbers of Chin- ese who flnd the areas of Cblns dominated by the Nanklng Gov-- ernrnent too dangerous for them.

Diesels In The Air

The suspicion that a spark from a backflrlng Diesel motor may have been the cauge of the Hin- denbu ; dlsaater, has turned the attention of the pu-bllc to this kind of Internal combustion englne and its aviation uses. In the current “Literary Dlgest." there ls an ln- formatlve artlcle. “The Squat En- glne Without Bpsrkplugs." which contalna some paragraphs about. Dlesels in the alr. They read:

"Europe, looking nervously at Spain and nmlng frantically for the next. war, grape at. the Dlesel as I vital weapon ln the air as well as on the sea. Theoretically. a Diesel bombing-plane can fly

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BAGKMIIIEI,

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Leaves White’s Restaurant, Charlottetown, at gm A.M., 12.00 noon, and 4.00 p.m.

Drug Store, A.M., 2.00 P.M. and 6.00 P.M. trips Sunday and regular late Saturday EYEning

For further information phone Charlottetown 2.13 or

ISLAND MOTOR TRANSPORT LTD.

Summerside, at 10.00 Two regular return

twice as far on the same fuel-load, or carry an increased load of bombs over a given distance. The chief problem on lngh-speed Diesels is the fuel-injection mech- nnlsm. A precisely metered quan- tity of fuel must be forced into successive cylinders at. thous- andths - of - a - second intervals against tremendous pressures.

"Germany has achieved the greatest succes wlth lts Junkers- Jumo motor delivering 1.000 horse- power on a weight of 1,40 pounds a horse-power. Commercial planes, largely used in freight transport, have flown 2,500,000 miles with these motors helping to Iron out. the ‘bugs.’ Military planes have added many more nules. but. ac- curate information 011 their struc- ture is guarded carefully.

“Secret. too. are the experiments with aviation Diesels conducted by the U. S. Army Air Corps. An influential body of opinion maln- tains that gasoline motors always will remain superior to Diesels for aviation use In the class under 2,000 horse-power. During the past two years, gasoline engines rapidly have closed the fuel- efficiency gap which has favored the Diesel.

“Significant of the Diesel furor ls the 10.000,000_-franc prize offered by the French Alr Ministry for tahe Diesel-engined plane of Fren h manufacture which shatters t‘ world's non-stop non-refueling record for 10.000 kilometres (6,200 miles). France has developed the C.L.M.. aviation Dlesel ehglne and two are being Installed in a Bern- ard 82 long-range bomber. Italy ls experimenting with Flat Diesel. Britain's ventures ln the field are well-guarded.

"This year. the German Dornler Do 20 wlll be ready for service, powered by eight Diesel motors. ranging 3.000 miles at a top speed of 180 mph.

A man is usually eager to help another lf he sees also a chgtoe to help himself.

_____________ Fools talk while wlse men thlnk.

All Eyes Should Be Examined

No authority claim; that m eye service will cause ALL eyes to see normally.

1M they all Rwznlu um by no other means can tho desired results be secured, and

smrvrmc MONDAY,’ 1n,“-

Leave Georgetown - _.

Arrive Leave

emgrtaviai; Charlottetown Bus Service

Cardigan — - __ 48 Station — - St. Thercsas - — Peakes — — — - Pisquld — - - Fort Augustus - Webster's Comer 0.1 1.. Charlottetown — I000 1.,

Charlottetown — 4.00 Peakes — —- — — 5.00 PM, Cardigan — — — 5.30 11.)],

Arrive Georgetown - - 0.00 I'M.

Passengers are fully protrr-ted by

[insurance for any accident that may

happen while driving

ln 1111.1.- 1111s. Anusolv 1r

EYESIGHT EXAMINATION

Filing and Supplying Glasses E .

ll. J. ‘MABllll

OPTOMETRIST MONTAGUE, P. E. I. Office Connected With Drugstore.

in ii

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FORIJIALIN

one of the best knuwn preventatives for

SMUT OR ,RI'S'I‘ ON GRAIN

An effective. efficient proven remedy.

Formulln ls a cheap bu! thoroughly effective remctly. Grain growers would be wise to act. promptly, ln order to have seed properly freak-d he- fore sowing.

One pint to every d0 ll-"llllfns of water. Full directions n-ilh every order.

Do not delay. Write In in!‘ one today.

and

"My assert that the Ideal Illan would be to have every Mall Orders promptly :11- palr of eyes undergo an ec- tended to. amlnatlon. wiflpurthvztxld be wise to agree DRUGSTORE G. F. llutcheson P11111111 =11

11. s. 1112111111111, 11T1I11.17-I11..11111-1 Certified Public Accountant and Auditor

Bookkeeping systems Installed or revised Proﬁt and Loss Accounts Computed

Trustee under the Bankruptcy Act

Company By-Laws, Minutes, Annual Statements and Reports Prepared.

Administration of Estates a Specialty. MONEY TO LOAN.

88 Great. George St. Charlottetown, P.E.I.

Ml

For Vitalitu alwaui

BRAHM IN

ORANGE PE KOE TEA

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