Maxims oils Mere Man ' mg: the youns nook; their MTAGB

KAZJDIIUW. QNADA; IUHDAY. ll 1. j

. tevers Prince Edward Island Lllte The Dew

by DAVE ounvrosn

Canadian Press Itaff Writer c s an n

OTEIAWAE (gicniarsrmny ggltlitblllggloerlaty has lust ;:::hl&l

D . job-mg

in Irtld-Cllltliil r.a-dair line. an

M a re more 1'u)t)u:Pili:l'O.ll'll-H I week. the unit in m mhligszhmaua a strip of”(,!'sn

lllfi ' lie at roughly the sun parallel.

it was probably the btgzat rush iobevertaitsnollly, lfmlf gui-rey is peacetime. The unit com- prises some 1” Ioldidfl and 65 civilians and mapp for the mid- Csnada this started t May.

R('AF planes tcolt,M.000 feet of serial film. Each picture meuur iilne inches by nine es.

aanaii srrss ssuc-ran .

The maps had to be ready quickly so that construction of the mid-Canada line could start this gprmg. FIVE! "II QIDI. SHO 100(- firms for the radar sites are se- lected. '

om ”shoran"

Eompleie Survey Of Radar Line

country largely unmanned prev- lousx; there are few p cs names on chart. Major rivers and lakes II to It miles across are shown without titles.

The proiect was of such - nitude that it could not have, done without employing all elec- tronic aids. Thus included main

for horlso control and the "airborne rofile re- corder" for vertical control.

It is useless. of course. to shoot film for a map if you don't know exactly where you are. These two

adgets provide exact position of tueneialane over the ground being

MAP MABITIMES

The re job of the survey includes e mapping of the settled areas of Canada and of the normal routes into central Canada. '

The survey also has to map cer- tain coastal areas. including much of the Marltimes and southern British Columbia and provide four- miles-to,-the-inch charts of the Arc-

G

Recall! the strip map covers

lg IIAVI MASON

LONDON (AP)-Prime Minister Churchill finished Monday the draft of a speech which infor- mants said outlines the Iiorrors of nuclear warfare and explains Britain's decision to build hydro- gen bombs.

He speaks Tuesday (about 11 am. EST) at the outset of a two-day House of Commons de- hate on Britain's new defence plans.

Churchill is known to feel deep concern about dangers of E-bomb warfare. British scientists have said eight or to well - placed bombs could destroy all organised society on the tightly-populated British isles. within easy range of soviet bombers.

Clement Attlae. Labor leader, shares the fears. but believes with Churchill that Britain must build ii-bombs la the absence of as international agreement on total disarmament.

Lsborites are not challenging

go

the lcvernment's decision to ahead. with the ll-bomb. Attica will kick off the debate by criti- fllllll other aspsch sf the.de- fence program.

A Labor resolution says "unfdl effective world disarmament has been achieved It is necessary as a deterrent to egg-gggign cg 1-g. llly on the threat of using ther- liuiiuclear weapons."

But the resolution accuses the lovernmeiit of failure to reor- ganlse the armed civil defence to meet needs oi

Churchill government has failed lftaccollllt for "grave and gd. mltled deficiencies in weapons"

of r of the fluid. furnishing It to a "" ""01"? 10- And it says the measmate, and drinking an intoxi-

poisonin

tic.

Churchill Scheduled To Speak On Nuclear Warfare

here. There is no real optimism on the western side that the group will achieve anything.

Last Friday Russian delegate Andrei Gromyko was reported urging destruction of all nuclear bomb stocks,.use of all atomic materials for peaceful , , and freezing of the world's arm- ed forces at the Jan. I level.

The West is said to have agreed to eventual scrapping of nuclear weapons. but also wants control of convention arms.

GAiillilA PLEASEIJ AS us DEGIIJES PLANS -FIJRIJUPLIBATE SEAWAY

T0 DROP CHANNEL

by I. L. JONES ' Canadian Press ltalf Writer ARNPRIOR. Ont. (OP)-A cross- section of Canada's doctors went back to school Monday to learn the grim truth of the nuclear age -the mass casualties. gas and gems that could come with war- and what they can do about it. A panel of scientific experts at Canada's civil defence collage here told the doctors mass casual- ties would be inevitable in case of hydrogen bomb attack. with or without warning. - They heard of the possibilities of stealthy nerve gas that kills its victims with little warn within 10 minutes. They were to of pos- sible attacks by a germ "cloud" that could fell man and beast allke

or ruin the country's crops. But from the scientists they also heard that the picture. despite its black prospect, is far from hope- less. Hundreds of thousands of lives could be saved by being rs- pared for eveniualities. lt mgllt take a lot of doing. but it could be done.

QUEBEC NOT REPRESENTED

The as doctors representing every province but uebec are the first medical offlcl s to take an indoctrination course at the col-

l .

.T.he course lasts a week and the doctors will then act as emissar- ies in their home communities to

Ont. Sailor Sentenced

For Touching

HALIFAX (CF)-A naval court martial Monday convicted a rating on three charges in connection with a near-fatal drinking spree aboard the carrier Magnificent last month and sentenced-him two years less a day lm risen- ment plus dismissal. -lie wi serve his sentence in Halifax county Jail.

Counsel for AB John MacDon- aid of Beaver-ton, 0nt.. said the sentence would be appealed. The second court martial in connection with the clandestine drinkln bout that poisoned 47 sailors wll open Thursday and others are likely to follow.

MacDonald was acquitted on a charge of theft of three cans of machine fluid which

ks. He was convicted -possession of two cans cant.

hospital suffered methyl alcohol which the navy at that

f The OI who were admitted to

fl" spending billions for de-

ence. time sad came from the dupli-

Off Spree

based on a "long chain of circum- stantial evidence."

He warned the court it would be dangerous to convict on the evi- dence of an accomplice. , lier. . X. Buaull. pr ent of the court. said he was not entirely satisfied with the manner in which witnesses had given testimony.

with a few exce tions. he said. they were "clear reluctant to make a full disclosure at their knowledge."

LITTLE IMOTION

MacDonald, in the navy since 1052. showed little otion during the three-day hearing or as he stood at attention to hear sen- tence. Various witnesses told of seeing MacDonald drinking. pouring drinks and near a can similar to that used to store the duplicating uid

The Magnlflcenrs medical offi- cer said MacDonald was brought to him Jan. II. the day after the incident. after being found wander-

Dociors Hear Grim Truth Of Atomic Age Warfare

spread the CD medical lessons they lean. other courses will fol- cw.

The doctors' class was opened by Health Minister Martin. who said-the role of the pyhsiclan is becoming increasingly important. The H-bomb had changed civil de- fence thinking. he said. and Can- ada now must be prepared for mass evacuation of its cities in case of attack.

Later the doctors were told in clsusl: what s gigantle Job this

co MILLION CAIUALTIEI

J. I. Wallace. chief instructor at the college. estimated Montreal or Toronto could suffer a million casualties if a E-bomb were drop- ped at midday. And he warned that there might be no warning even with newly planned radar de- vices. since ths enemy might con- ceivably use high-flying. faster- than-sound rockets. He believed in- dustry should be decentralized. Dr. F. C. Pace. medical consul- tant of the special weapons sec- tion. clvll defence health services. said nerve gas la the main threat in the chemldel field. It pene- trated quickly, affacted eyes and breathing and brought on convul- sions. The victim was dead within lo minutes if no treatment were given immediately.

Injections of atropine and arti- ffclal respiration was the main treatment. properly treated recovered. .

A. K. air. special weapons scientific officer for the defence research board. said scienc is still only "groping blindly" as to the effect of atomic radiation on hu- mans. Evidence from A-bombed areas of Japan showed congeni- tal defects and still births among survivors hit by radioactivity.

DIIUNIKI COBALT IOMI

Mr. bciigair debunked-the so- called "cobalt" bomb. Because its ingredients had a far longer radio- active life than those of atomic or hydrogen weapons. he believed only a "lunatic" would use it since I might be just as danger- ous for the aggressor as for the defender.

Canada should watch her coast cities it biological warfare came since the launching of germs in clouds from enemy ships 10 miles offshore was a method the enemy could use. A biological attack on food supplies would be easier to

in

111'? tions in animals could spread like wildfire.

Victims quickly and 9”

out because certain lnfec- House of the huge developments

Howe Predicts Very Good

Extinct Vcleniie On Howell Irupfa

HONOLULU. (AP)- A volcanic crater on the eastern tip of the island of Hawaii. extinct for at least 55 years. erupted Monday. The flow of its lava toward the sea forced 30 to so families to flee.

The eruption. in an area where no to 300 minor quakes have been

LONDON (AP) - The Soviet Union Monday rejected an asser- tion by Britsin that British sup- port of West German iearmament recorded In the last 24 hours. was will not rim counter to its obliga- Ii Plllllenl crater. 30 miles south- tlons under the British - Soviet cast of H110. main city on the is- friendship treaty of 1941. land. Moscow radio said the rejection

Foresees increased Marlieis For F aim, Fishery . Products

"Although we have made tre-Ipresaed the opinion that ever in- mendous strides in the develop- creasing markets would be avail- ment of our economic life, we able for the farm and fishery have not by any means reached products of this Province. He also the peak yet", said lion. Dou- predicted that the tourist indus- said Mnclflnnon. Minister of try would in a few years be-

come one of the Island's major sources of revenue.

Mr. MacKinnon did not deal with matters pertaining to his own Department. He explained that he would give-a detailed ac- count of these in the Budget de- bate. He did however say a few things about the new causeway over the North, River which he described as a new venture and suggested that there might still be a few difficulties to iron out. The Minister said that he agreed with the ssconder of the Speech from the Throne, Mr. Kitsch when he suggested that the North (Continued on Page I col. 4)

Doctor Hos Treatment For

Breast Cancer

'r0l0NTO (C?)-The Telegram says Dr. Gordon Murray. noted Toronto specialist on heart oper- ations tc "blue baiber.” has de- veloped a treatment for breast cancer which has brought about startling recoveries in apparently hopeless cases.

The story says that Dr. Mur- ray by using a serum developed over the last 17 years has pro- duced remissions in a number of patients.

By .emlsslon. doctors mean a disease has been arrested is a patient but may return at some future time.

The newspaper says "Dr. Mur- ray will avold calling his treat- ment 'a cure' because no treat- ment is considered a cure until a patient has been cancer-free for five years."

ubllc Works and Highways who was the last member of the Leg-

loa.' Doiigald Maclflnnos

lslature to speak on the Draft Address. concluded in the House yesterday. i

The Minister reminded the

that are taking place and are being explored in Canada and as-

Soviels Reieci U.K. Assurance

The debate wil lmpowu UN begin as the disarmament

Vancouver

Pltld d0UI couver g

. and imlldlv after a Eve-inch snow- Traffic was snarled. thousands :."""l0I”I were late for work. M:'.3'r fw were closed. and "mm IIIOI general h hfhlnswzmwmm - snow as

roadways

hundreds of shovels and

Ailleflwashreaastfer i'i'l'H'.."...-...y'-v-law--r

htie

cating machine flouid.

'"H0mm"'90 on sunsiscr ro APPROVAL """'”' "uh" The findings and sentence of the

court I are subject to ap- 5lnCh.3 Snow proval of the east coast com- mand , the chief of naval atsff

VANCOUV .. rccomm ndatlons. An appeal lltilh s n 'c'&..,fL;'."” ”f would it: before the claim martial appeals board.

cate whose duty was to sum up the law and evidence for the bene- fit of the court. said the case was

0. N. R. Orders 12 melted the Diesel Leeenietlves

nounced placing of an order for 1! diesel-electric passenger loco- motives. All 1,600 units-six "A" and

Capt. J. P. Dewis, judge advo-

MONTRIAL (CP) - Canadian

- horsepower six "B" units

ing around a mess deck "stark naked and not very sensible." MacDonald hlmulf was one of a score of the 47 in serious con- dition in hospital for a time. All survived and none suffered perma- nent injury.

Charged wiiii Father's Murder

BRANDON. Mes. (CP)-Helen May Jackson. is, of Wawanesa. Msn.. was charged Monday with murder in connection with the rifle shooting of her father last Thursday night.

William C. Jackson. it. was shot in the back with a .I!-osli- bre rifle during what police ile- scribed as a family quarrel. They said that the man was shot after iia attacked his wife. the sirl'I stepmother. with his bare fists.

HALIFAX (GP)--Trade Minister ilowe said Monday night that Canada will have a "very good year" in 1966 if all current forc- casis materlallae.

His main problem. he added. is to maintain and expand for- eign markets for Canadian goods. Exports had declined last year. but despite all difficulties. "we have succeeded in the main in finding markets for all that Can- ada can produce . . .” 'Prospects for I055 are again promising and I feel sure that the experience of I954 does not indicate any real setback in our ability to find markets for that part of Canadian production which is surplus to our own re- quiremcnts."

The one-time Dalhousla Univer- sity engineering yrofesso told

Year For Canada In 1955

expenditures rising.

"If all these circumstances ma- teriailae and we have at least an average crop. we can expect 1955 to be a very good year."

The statements were ontslned in a text of his address released to the press in advance of deliv- ery.

ItEhls'I' PBEBJUBEC

Airing his views against tariff protection, he ,sald Canada will continue to progress is the years beyond 1955 "if we are able to resist the pressures to scurry for what is thought to be safety when there is a temporary pause in the rate of our resources and industrial development."

KILLED DY MAIL sox OSIIAWA (CF)-Harold Manuel. is- ear-old Oshawa boy. died sat-

Details of the treatment are to be announced March I at a meet- ing of the Toronto Academy of Medicine.

Theosiory says that one patient. a woman given up for hopeless by doctors of the Toronto Gen- eral Hospital. has made such good recovery that she attended a party last week.

Queen": Member

On History . . , :,';,r:;;;V,; - - ..?iT!;”w.ii5L..: f.i.lii?:”; C”"5'd9" P'e'"'e'f U N ” 5 531'?”-i-'”V ;;'EVl(I:lIllinl" is "uttetr1:onI&ensia". 0mm0nl WI. 0 On Iy By J. M. aoanrs 0'0" 0

Angus MacLean (PC-Queens) said the poem dealing with the ex- gulaion o the Acadians from Nova

coils zoo years ago may be liter- ature but as history it is "fanci-

was contained in a note delivered to the British 't in " by the Soviet Foreign ministry.

The note answered a British note of Jan. N rejecting allegations that West German rearmsment would break British treaty obliga- tloi-is to Russia. The Tussians noti- fied Brltaln last Dec. 1) they would cancel the British-Soviet treaty if West Germany were re- armed.

Britain said lis participation in

the Paris rearmament agreements would help to promote peace and European security. It said Britain could not accept responsibility for the division of Germany into east and west sectors and had been un- able to find a basis for co-opers- tion with the U.S.S.R. Moscow radio quoted the Soviet note as saying "the soviet gov- ernment cannot agree who these assertions of the British govern- ment."

Parliament At A Glance

By THE CANADIAN PRESS Monday

Prime Minister st. Laurent said the government has reached no decision yet on a request for assis- tance to the west-east gas pipe-

line.

Donald Fleming (PC-Toronto Egllntonl described the overn- ment's new gold mining a stance legislation as s "hand-to-mouth palliative."

Stanley Knowles (CC!'-Wlnni- peg North Centre) said pensions of retired civil servants are "un-

OTTAWA, (OP)-The United Italic govulmust has agreedtoditolipinristodu-p1lcatetheproposed4.000-foot, 314,000,000 Canadian sesway channel at providing Congrem approves. .

Hon- Lionel Chevrier, chairman as the Csnathasi Iss- way Authority, said he is ""dellghted the American decision and that it was a step in the right (inaction.

UM" ""' l2"ff'",' "'"""' Barnliait island. but may? E "19"" ""1 "' right to build a parallel Canadian quiriiig congressional approval. "nk H tame wlum. L y - in .. millions of dollars in construction If the Amman commlcuon 1... costs will be saved in the elimina- sum u, my -aunnnombl. or "I. lion of du licaie navigational facll- warranted mmhnnc, Wm. cam. lties in te 46-mile International dim shippmg.lI rapids section of the St. Lawrence M um um. am. ,5. cuudh. seaway now under construction. government auounud 1" mg...

In addition, each country will mm to Fundy.” in n"18.u.m.1 get an area of exclusive naviga- construction in an 1nwm.uon.i tlonal operations which. seaway rapids ucmm n Imquol, and authorities said, would eliminate urged um us. um go Mud 3 com. any possibility of competitiveness petmv. and on an Ame,-gu- between the two countries in at- "dc. tractlng seaway business. To h..k up 1.. mango".

in C dian government recently Excliuslvi RIGHTS st:ardae'il.a 86,470,000 contract for

M C”""1', 5'3 t'P"lFdl-V ref a canal and lock at Iroquois. ta quested. it will get exclusive navi- in compkud by Nw.mb.,' 1957, gstional rights lln the he uois Exp", riauon of "ma, dndgm. area. about 27 miles u river rom E

ter work is to Cornwall, Ont. The U. ., for some "1 0. g go 5, g glgmomo time at least. will operate exclusi- boon h. co. . u '

Aside from American construe- vely in the Bsrnhsrf area. sautli- mm It Bunk.” mm mm. dl-3a.. west of Cornwall.

Still to be decided are what ship-

ing in the Thousand islands reglol ping tolls will be charged and how

to cost about 372. the revenues will be shared between "med '"w” W ' the two countries when the sea-

ooo.ooo. all-Canadian construction allowln sea-going vessels to sail way starts operating. pr0blbll' in up the gt. Lawrence into the Great the spring of 1059. km. The new airan ements were out-

La lined in an exc corres-

of i.'.?.i"'.::: Nod. Tourist Meeting Opens

ternsl Affairs Minister Pearson

made public in Ottawa and Wash- "'5'""' er. aourrs. Nfld. (OP)-New foundland's first tourist confer- ogened Monday with notes

Mr. Pearson, tsbllng the letters 21102 of he caution and optimism

in the Commons. said it is the in-

tention of the two governments not and including a swipe at the fed- eral governmt's trans-Canada

to duplicate. under present condi- tions. navigational work under con- way policy. mgl speakers warneiiwgstnst launching a full scale to pro

struction which by-passes the In- ternstlonal rapids section.

RIEERVII RIGHT

SYDNEY Australia (Reuters)- Weelt-lon floods which have at- ready let 40,000 persons home- less and devastated 30,000 miles of rich farmland threatened Mon- day nlght to extend their destruc- tion as violent storms broke over the western and central sections of the state of New South Wales.

The flocdwaters were reported coursing westward after receding in the hard-hit northwestern sec- tions.

The unofficial death toll is put at so. but no complete count is possible because of disrupted communication-. Damage is es- pecicd to run into millions of pounds sterling.

Recession of the floodwatcrs in some areas has been followed by looting and police Monday imposed an it p.m. curfew ln Singleton. one of the towns hard- est hit. Thousands of dollars' worth of watches and cameras have been stolen fr-m-smashed stores there.

- " i:ll roads and commo '”'r'i.y..ii'3 '"””"'”"”" '"' .iE.?l"ii.'. loft. Atia3ul:iiild."th.:din.: 3ili'.'.'a.”5..-. complete. -13 won- The Commons. and the senate portant four-mile. I'lfl.000.0il0 sea- Minister . the ' C will consider government business. way link en the American side of gusto: on w"."Iaid K I C. V0 I 1. a:mhw'qetasaviuefOt0.0ss Claim that Is E - to en orms M,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1,p ' a mile. he criticised the feder- govarnment for not chasm