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PAGE FOLA

PrIlllenl-F". Chester l. flcLnre, I Iserefary-Lleuh-Col. l). Brlltog

hni Building, New York Cl!!- Blndillf, Kliilll City. Wilionghb Trust ,B,u_l‘ldin‘, 8t. Donia; Glenn in], on a-rnnclsco; H8O Ho. llth

EDQUCATIVE INDEED!

“Another agency for adult educa- tion which was not mentioned by the lecturer last night, probably for the reason that it is so obvious as to require no comment, is the news- paper.‘ 1n various ways it has help- ed to educate the people in the past and from year to year its influence has been growing and extending."- Comment in Patriot, May 5. on ad- dress on Adult Education, delivered here by Prof. J. s. Thomson.

‘The large amount paid for en- tertainment purposes and high teas during the Economic Conference at Ottawa last year will no doubt be again duplicated this year as Pre- mier Bennett and a large number of other Ministers and attendants de- part for ‘London next week where they will spend the next two months attending the World Economic Con- ferencefi-Ccmment in Patriot. May 29, on alleged extravagant expendi- tures of the Bennett Government.

We trust our contemporaryis argu- ment for the educative value of the press is not based on such comment as is contained in the latter of the statements above quoted! If that be the best contribution the Liberal

TIIE cllllllonrrowll cullllllllrl

-P. Vioe-Prealdenb-d. I. Burnett A. lieellruloa, II. l. 0.

and lumping Direoiorw-J. I. Burnett ltniltorn- Frenis Walker and B. l. Currie Morning Daily (founded Iss1) 85-00 per- your (in ndvnnee) delivered Si.“ per year (in advance) mailed in Canada and United Stoke ADVERTISING REPRESENTATIVES

UUITED STATED-Tie Brckwilh Special Agency lnm, New York Cen-

. . .. A r

Motors _,

Tower Buildlll Chic-slur Bildlcefo Building, Afin a; llollednoek Bullls Street, Phllldelphld.

TUESDAY, MAY 80. 183l-

Board of Education, as Editor in first edition he writes that the ills-

the fact that "for Englishmen, Scots-

central theme in matters of educa-

neglected proper development a stage, wider than can be afforded by any single treatise. That theme is the oom-

by ‘all the countries composing the

and developed; Canada, for instance, has, recently, been. perhaps, less scious of her indebtedness to the

school and university." be a repository of facts to be kept successive issue of which will open

up new ground, as well gs consoli- date that already traversed. Contri-

orgm can make to the dincusslon o; butions concerning different count-

Csrladrs participation in the World Conference, it would do well to rus- emaie until the conference is over.

EDUCATION IN EMPIRE

ries are made by educationists of those countries. Canadian articles in the first two editions, for in- stance, sre provided by Dean W. Pakenham of the Ontario College of Education, Professor F. Clarke of

An “i” “ma” c’! “w” m‘ the McGill Education Department,

terest to Canadians,

‘d“°°'ti‘ml5t5 President Carleton Stanley of 1);]-

more particularly, has recently 001M housie. and statistical data are sup- fr-orn Great Britain. It is to the ef- plied by the Education Branch of

fect that the University of London has token over the London Day. Training College for teachers, and is proceeding to build up. in con- nection with it an Imperial Instit- ute of Education, or graduate school of education, especially equipped to encourage the attendance of educa- tionists from all parts of the Em- pire. In the words of the university's statement of policy its object is "the creation in London of a strongly equipped centre for the continuous discussion and investigation oi educational problems that are irn- portant to the constituents of the British Commonwealth, and for the training of men and women who are to play parts of more

the Dominion Bureau of statistics,

VALUE OF GARDENS

Gardenin; is coming more and more into popularity as a lucrat- ive hobby in large urban centres. The Montreal Gazette reports that this year there are fifteen districts of Greater Montreal enrolled under the aegis of the Gardeners League in affiliation with the Council of Social Agencies. By no means the least interesting feature of this movement is the establishment of a children's gardening competition whereby the youngsters are given opportunity of showing their skill in

than the raising of garden flowers, fruits

Ora-um? importance m the Educ“ and vegetables. "Last summer," says

tional systems of the Common- wealth."

these youngsters, of both sexes, be-

1n’ addition l. courses leading to i°°i< lhemwlvfl to this sardenins

the ‘ALA. and Ph. D. in Education,

tification for the Year Book lies in

men, and Irishman, and for their fellow-citizens overseas, there is a.

tion which has been comparatively it requires for its

mon tradition of education shared

British Empire, and, it may be add- ed. the common duty in education which they also share. This has not been, a tradition consciously realised on the contrary. until con-

Scottish parish school than of her imitation of the American high

the Gamk‘ "‘ ‘m’ ““‘“"°" °' its needs, social and political as well

hob-by as zcstfuliy as ducks take to Pfildiliie 1°’ 1m“ "id “h” u must

the Institute will provide programs WM"- n W" i" 800d m1! t0 them- for those who have a more limited And 1t may b5 Twill“! ti!“ the

time to spend in London. Two key 3°“ "w" °f their “mm w” ‘um es. The present agreement seems an departments or study will be ‘m..- that appointed iudses. who had in excellent example of that method.So cation in tho British Comlmon- decide "W" the ""111 9! P“!!! 101‘ “colonial Education‘. their error“, “pram; the“. mom success of the approaching confer- ishment at the excellence of the Dominion work and gave their verdict that in and many instances the appearance of

wealth" and in connection with which there will be lecturers from tllc and Colonies respectively,

wherein students from one part of the Bald" PM‘ vuli-ivlilid ivy the-Se juveniles would have done credit to

the Empire will have an oppor- tunity of familiarizing themselves with the problems and experience of those in other parts.

m support of the establishment of such a centre, the University's statement says it had been advocat- ed and its main functions discussed by Bir Percy Nunn from the home point of view, and from the over- sea. point of view by Professor P. Bandiford of the University of Tor- onto, by Professor F. Clark former- ly or the University of Cape Town, now of McGill, and by others. At meetings of the British Corrinorl- wealth Educational Conference, arm in the Educational Section of the British Association it had been ap- proved by Vice-Chancellors of the cape Town, New Zeaiand, and Al- berta Universities, as well as by home authorities such as Mr. Ormsby 9m, [gird Eustace‘ Percy, Sir anal-lee Grant Robertson and Sir Michael Badler.

horticultural professionals."

for them and their families,

EDITORIAL NOTES

tion, the first edition of which ap-

ilikmifli"!

The Gazette also notes that a movement to place at the disposal of the unemployed plois of groomed for the raising of good guppljgg, g; meeting with a widespread response from those whom the scheme is de- signed to benefit. According to the report issued by the Montreal Oom- munity Garden League, last season ple and for her trade, if no arti- "18 yield of produce from these lots amounted to solne $20,000. A; gym. Dared with the cost, the profits were tenfold or twentyfold, but the cash evaluation, the Gazette points out, is itself no real criterion of the bmefl“ '°‘"-°|"°d- mi"! that by l 19' figures. Men can be put beck Bilsht amount of labor these food- "ufll. suing info the homes of the unemployed, provided nmlrishmgnt

The mo“ interesting den“ m n“ ness, nor even the building of pub- lwfy of the failure of the Irepaig complementary w the ides of an i" “"1"”. “Y! the Winnnieg Free and selling. These are the two imperial Institute of-mducation is Pfw. i! the statement that "it is the Empire Year Book of Iiduca- estimated 90 per cent of the world's fur trade is controlled by Jewish Pa,“ in "u, “m, M“; mum interests." Hitler is attacking a not m, m n, “"1", o; Revlew, o; ' wastes“ awoia amassin- ‘

llorrs BY TiiEWliiY

Gggmgny/‘a formal acceptance of the British disarmament plan at the Geneva conference ls hearten- ins, even though the plan does not g0 very far. This move saves the conference from failure. The Rt. l-Ioll. Arthur Henderson, British chairman of the Geneva meetius. w)” appealed for a definite decis- ion before the World Ebononlio

said: “Al

time getting around that one.

Taken at lie face value. the aisle- ment made at Geneva 185i? Week bl’ Mr. Norman H. Davis, on behalf of President Roosevelt, goes along the road toward co-operativn

since President Wilson's PMMW pation in the peace treaty nevus- tions at Versailles. President Wil-

since then statesmen at Washillgtiiu have emphasized‘ the historic policy of isolation which originated with cool-go Washington. President

move a considerable distance for- ward. l-le is willing i0 10in with other nations in abolishing weapons o1 an aggerssive character. and. by thus cutting the power 0f 03011961 to remove the threat of surprise at-

The Year Book is not intended to m“ n, signifying ms adherence

to this course, the President,

up to date, as much as a serial, each through Mr. Davis, has noted that

if. embodies many of file features put forward some time ago by Premier Ramsay MacDonald on behalf of Great Britain.

Hon. c. B, Cilhfllfs ncgoiiaifln of the‘ trade treaty with France was a remarkable feat for many reasoni- I-le did it alone unaccompanied by the customary corps of experts. The difficulties which he encountered would have discouraged‘ anyone with less persistence. Since 1892 France has been one of the most highly protected countries in the world.

The Association of British Cham- bers of Commerce‘ met for its 13rd annual meeting at the Hotel Vic- torla, London. A messaze W115 56m to the Kirlg which statedf "The delegates rejoice that following the Imperial Conference held at Ottawa there are signs of improvement in Empire trade and they are IWDETUY that as a result of the new trade agreements which are about to be entered into with foreign countries our trade with the world will revive and your Majesty's subiccts will be restored to employment to the com- mon advantage of Great Britain and or all the nations which trade with her."

Tile safe and at the present time the only practicable method of ad- vance is for each country to survey

as economic, to determine in the light of that survey what it must

import from others, and to follow up that determination by arrange- ments for complementary exchang-

far froln being an obstacle to the

ence it may very well serve as a models-London Times.

Japanese military leaders will be betraying national interests if they adopt methods of ruthiesslless. They will obscure the immense justice of Japan's claim for trade and for colonies. A. great nation

~ be clamped within its own borders by tariff walls, immigra- tion rules, and formal annexations of land, followed by no economic development, Ja-Pfln has a right to her place in the world. There wwid be flnple room for her peo-

flcial barriers were elected-J-Iong ‘ Kong Press. .

Pfqlpgflly will not be hastened by having people loaf more hours a day or more days a week. thus gggblllging production at present

w work, interest and rents can be "med, grid general prosperity can be hastened by enlisting the unem- pwygd to create-under proper ‘iqgdqfghlp-l. desire to buy. Hence, ms most practical legislation which the Federal Government could en- act would be to subsidize, not idle-

lio works. but rather advertising

things which the Government mm“ gmgidiae, i! it is to do any- thing radical to hasten the return of normal times-Roger W. Bab-

can

£11m’ of

Quilts

Bylsmu W-BsmnJLD. , _

SURFACE TISSUE ONLY

.THE CHARLOTTETOWN. GUARDIAN

PAIN OVER. ABDOMEN OFTEN IN

Who Is This Man Groos‘!

(Ottawa Journal)

The ordinary mortal would ss- sluae, that the duty of a playgrounds supervisor le to supervise play. in save theyoullgsters from danger and harm. to prevent rough and unruly conduct that the facilities of ugh pieces may be emiw"! i! "I fuilggf, degree by the classes for whom they were intended.

Conference, put his finger on the chief. In his introduction to the key m the whplg question when he ellts create the very dgngeg‘ they are designed to avoid." The militarists will have a difficult

further

Wm, the m5; or the world than any previous American am ouncement

When a pain occurs in the region of the heart, the first thought may The 9'39"" Pliiyflwnd‘ cm‘ be that it is heart disease. m the mime ensues for ewh maul" great majority creases it is pressure season. at wages of 890 to $100 i161‘ of gas flom the stomach, but may month. a doaen or s0 men for this be pain ill the skin and muscle on work. This year the committee and the surface. the superintendent of Playgrounds

If the pain occurs in the right decided f0_tack1e the mite;- og w. iuomr PB" of the abdomen- immed- polnilmefltl on b. scientific basis. s “M1811 the gall bladder is put under supervisor mum, b, and w the

sue-rich!» A PM“ i“ m‘ ‘hm m“ children, popular with them, trust- be suspected of being pleurisy or ed by théh. pmnm but did he 1mm, tuberculosis, while a pain in the, enough about the Gmos theory? izzéifghgigtgr Lxealgxnfil; i: Had he a sound knowledge of jlrv- il s hology? What was his at- ‘ pendicits. Yet all these pains are on iamelepgmrm the surplus energy line surface of the body. pmpwmon? . . , _ t , Winn! , tell m ch“ Hun er p” a It was decided, therefore, that an

i us that while the possibility of pain

"n" °°'"“‘"‘m°““ w.” ’°““di“"“ ' in the outer tissues of the body is W i!" Amman Pemfle’ and ever admitted for almost every part, any

pain in the abdomen is usually ithought to be due to some trouble

‘in one of the abdominal organs- once weekly, on first aid. Then they

gall bladder, appendix, stomach or

Roosevelt has had the courage Wiintestine. l-Ie reports 25 cases where

the pain in the abdomen was not due to any trouble in the abdominal organs, but to something in the sur- face skin and muscle of the ab- domen.

The outstanding symptom is pain. “Usually an aching soreness, it may be a dull wearing pain, or occasion- ally sharp and tocthache—like in character. It is usually on one side, and while the region of the ap- pendix is the most frequent place, it is sometimes found on the left side, or in upper part of the abdomen over the stomach. The pain is not relieved or made worse by food, though indigestion is often present. It is generally relieved by lying down."

How does this pain differ from the appendix, gall bladder, or other organ?

Ordinarily when a physician is trying to locate the definite spot where the pain exists, he presses the abdomen with his fingers, while the patient relaxes his abdominal musc-

,les. This enables him to touch the

underlying organs through the wall of the abdomen and the exact spot of the pain is thus located. If the patient tightens his abdominal muscles the physician cannot locate the pain.

However when the pain is on the surface instead of inside the ab- domen, when the patient tightens tile‘ abdominal muscles, a small spot can be found which is painful to the touch.

The point then is that when food doesn't increase or decrease the pain, no "gas" attacks, no pain from bowel movement, or passage of urine, and X ray shows no trouble,

as Dr. Hunter points out, the pain cring the abdomen.

the pain isn't a serious matter makes treatment unnecessary. At other times injection of certain sub- stances gives relief in the majority of cases.

it would be wise to remember that. the superintendent, gave 30m m the may be in the skin and muscle cov- marks, and so wcompushed a great

Sometimes the knowledge that over the theoretical‘

examination should be held. First of all a class of twenty-two candidates for five weeks heard lectures twice weekly on playgrounds work, and

wrote on a paper of twenty-three questions in four classes: "Nature and Function of Play," ‘Theory of Play.’ Leadership," and “Programs and Program Planning."

The paper is intended, we imag- ine, to cover the extensive literat- ure on child play which has been developed by theorists and experts, and so we see these candidates for‘ ninety-dollar jobs writing little es- says on such subjects as these: What is the place of the play irn- puise in child development?

l-low far do the play instincts de- termine the play life of a. child? What are the mental and phy- slcal play characteristics of the child up to the age of three years? What is the so-called "surplus en- ergy" theory of play?

How does Groos account for play? What limitations are ‘there to Groos‘ theory? .

When does work partake of the Spirit of Play?

What does leadership do for the child?

Give five basic reasons why a re- creation program should be devel- oped.

How do work and play differ? Jobs were to be given to those who received the highest marks, and the honors were carried of! by‘ a number of bright young fellows. Four married men employed as sup- crvisors last summer, apparently with complete satisfaction to every- body concerned, were well down in the list, were not appointed. Per- hfl-PS they were a bit uncertain on the Groos theory. Then the committee took a hand again. By a majority vote it reversed the decision of

four married men regardless of their

victory for the practical viewpoint

Care Of Indians

(Montreal Free Press) There are about 110.000 Indians in Canada. and according m pr, E, 1,,

350m. director of the medical ser- vice of the department of Indian Affairs, their number is increas. m8. This fact is contrary to many r “t” ‘ and to general belief, and is due to the better health con. ___ ditions which have prevailed during Nothing is ever lost of loveliness t“ m” “w Yea"- we once have known, M; present “there are two very ag- Nothing of splendor passes unm BFB-‘IBiVQ campaigns in effect, one the fllick dark of oblivion. 581111“ lmfllipox and one against N0 Eracious word, no hour of stark "Wilma. besides the general policy white beauty of maintaining careful and adequate W" fail away into the services in the sol-m of hospitals, measurciess pit. field nurses, and Haney ration,“ 0f unremembered things. to prevent malnutrition. The prev. ention of disease i5 phymg as hm portant a part as its cure; and though Indians seem especially sug. fiepiible to certain diseases, such gs tuberculosis in its many 101mg, m. sistent governmental ogre Lg lmvlng noticeably 800d results. Wm" the" may be sentimental and humanitarian reasons for so much help btius siveu to Indians,

WHAT WE HAVE CHERISHED

Shall

Evil shall/fade and perish, and pain depart

Weeping and with reluctance, after a dreary while;

Anger and scorn shall not inherit, immortality,

Nor greed, nor envy; all lusts for gold

And for prefcrmellt in the earth's

these, with

high places- These shall go down and be no m "en mo" °bv1°“‘ mum‘ '5 "if? more. Pnmwm"? °f k999i"! l- high

ltand d of health over no incon. But tederness and pity, and all ‘kkrlbk U98» 0f Canada. Great memories uulnbera or the Indians are scat.

Of all sweet kindiiness, fair Justice tired whose the Nortllland, which is and swd Chlfity now coming under intensive econ-

That is without constraint; all ornic development. and the import- mefflmiiui- everywhere, anca of eliminating the dangers of Laughter and pretty Jesting. and all widupmgd Qplqqnlc, 1, an“. w,“ bflgm “"33 mon sense. So the worlr of the medi-

Th” 12°“ gnkrvjr" axles’ the clml‘ cal service of the department of ng o o sma new fingers _

And their warmth-time shall not mfizfnddirzvrghzzintzglt: No, ,a‘,‘,’,‘,“’,‘,‘,e:°,‘,',;h:" culties in impressing on backward ‘ peoples the need of hygienic safe-

-—Barbara Young. guards. it deserves sylnipathy.

Miss Freda Ashley, Alberton, ac- companied by Misse Helen o. Drake,

He is twice a conqueror who con- Pownal, motored to Sackville, N. B. nuers himself in the moment of to attend the Convocation of Mt.

A OONQUEROR ' '.

The Session At Ottawa

A series of articles decline with

tile business of_ the ream-til’

,. ologued session of the l‘ min- ‘ ion Parliament.

w “Err 4m. moor all! :5; “V, i m conformity with the d in‘

ation to have s. full and complete disclosure of all dividend and bond interest income in the income to! returns of all taxpayers it i1 the intention of the Department- 01 Ne- tional Revenue to require all brokers and financial institutions to snake s. disclosure of all bond tYI-MBWOBB of either purchase or sale, switches or changes from taxable issues to non-taxable issues or otherwise. that have been effected since the an- nouncement of the Budget, as well as future transactions.