.u--- an --

Ps-ge I2 The Guardian

Wednesday. May 1.1957 I

Reds Warn Hands Off In Jordan

M0s”('()W iReutersI - Russia Monday warned the Western pow- ers and "above all the United States and extremist circles in is- rael and Iraq”-against interven- tion in the affairs of Jordan.

"The new state of tension linked with the Jordan events is preg- nant tiith grate dangers." the Soiiet guiernnient said. ''It Irnay lead to serious consequences.

-I Soviet fort-igti ministry state- iiictit. rcli-ziscd by the official Rus- sian nciis azcncy Tass. said the Items in Jordan and then itiflu- ence on the Middle East situation grncrallx iiere "the Dlitldllfl of I gross inIci'fci'ciit-9 hy for? t In forces. the product of a new im- perialist plot rt-prcseiitiiig a ser- inns tlirezit to pozive ”

'l'lic ”plnt” was intended to "re- inipose the yoke of colonial op- prcs.-ion on the trait) peoples and to ”plunder tht-iii of their wt-nlili.” the iiunistry said.

ltcierriiig to Liiited States 6th Fleet moiements in the eastern Mivtliterranean. it said

”'l'his is an open niilitary dem- Ollslrallfirt against the countries of the Arab I-last iviiit-ii even further exai-erliates the situation in that

"This is an example of how the imperialistic circles of the United States are trying to get a firnr foothold in the Near and Middle East. to squeeze out of there the British and the French in order to take up their place. to submit the peoples of this area to an even heavier burden of colonial oppres- sion. l MAKE MASTERS l ”The atubborness with which these circles are endeavoring to carr.v' out their plans shows that it is not a question of isolated epl-I sodes but a continued policy to" achieve such a situation in the; Middle East that American multi- millionaires would become the masters there"

The statement said the "imper- ialist content" of vthat it de- scribed as ”tZie Dtilles-Eisenhower doctrine" alrcady had become clear.

"Yesterday it was Egypt, today It is Jordan. and tomorrow it will be some other Arab state that will become the object of imperialist plotting."

It blamed the doctrim for the "new tension” anti ”serioua dan- ger" represented by the events in. Jordan.

In-a.

Estimate Cost Of Making

Panama Canal

By ELTON C. FAY

AP Military Affairs Reporter

Panama. C.Z. tAPt-The Pan- ama Canal probably could be made reasonably secure against bomber or missile attack or sabotage by apentiing about 53.500.000.000.

'l'hat. says Governor William E. Potter. is the estimated cost of re- building the present three-lock sys- tem into a sea level waterway.

Potter. is talking to newspaper mcn. made clear he was neither advocating nor opposing a in the present canal or building the long - discussed ocean level route across Nicaragua.

However. Potter. who is an artn mrijor-general as well as governor ol the canal zone. points out the Iollowing

From the standpoint of national defence. the need is for a canal which could be repaired quickly and easily if damaged.

THREE YEARS TO REPAIR

The present canal could not. If an explosion should-destroy a lock or the dam which holds the big lake of Gatiin it might take as much as three years to repair the damage and get the waterway back inlo npcration.

A study was made about 10 )Pi'Il'S ago of the possibility of A sea level canal.

The bunks of such a canal would ho sloped well back. with no high- viallcil areas like the Gaillard Cut. A i-rater produced by an atomic iicapon woiitl not cause a land- slide to hlock the canal.

lint-nuse of the difference In titles bctiien tli Atlantic and Pa- cific 'IlIJOUl 20 feet in tiic Pacific and only two in the Atlantic) a

Sea Level Way;

tidal gate or lock about 18 feet liiigi. might have to be built. But ; this would be of reasonably simple construction and easy to repair.

However. the amount of excava- tion for a seal level route across the Canal Zone would be tremend- our.

COST BILLIONS

The estimated cost for motlern- lzing the existing canal into a big- lock system which could handle the largest ships is about 32.500.1- ,000,000. The present canal cannoti handle some of the biggest car- riers nor even some of the new oversize tankers now operating or being built.

The defence of the canal now rests on jet planes of the Us. Alrl Force and navy and missiles to come later. Primarily. that de- fence must be oriented against at- tack from the sea. probably by IIIbl'TI3T'Iucn firing missiles from 10, cations off the approaches to the canal.

The military men like! to think- that an emey would want to cap- ture rather than destrov the canal.l putting the waterway to is own. warime use. then later using ill .for commerce.

It is on this theory that the mil-t ltary demonstration called Carib- ex. just completed. was based.

The script of that manoeuvre-I was written aroiiml the theme that an aggressor had landed and has holding the canal. The effort was to recapture it.

But at no point in exercise Car- lb-ex was there any manoeuvre or: operation aimed at the idea oil fending off an enemy bent upon .destroying the waterway.

Smaller Auto Manufacturers Appear In Optimistic Mood

By FORBES RIIUDE I Canadian Press lliulneu Editor

Some dismal things have been said during the last year or so about the so-called independent or smaller automobile manufactur- orii. but the companies themselves aedi cheery enough and to fl from roubs ol recent years.

in fact. one gathers, they feel In put away their weeping toweln that the time has come for people because they are no longer needed.

Latest to be heard from in this regard in Studebaker-Packard of Canada Ltd. at Hamilton.

The reasons for its confidence are told in an interview by Mll- Iord Smith. business editor of the Hamilton Spectator.

"So many versions of the Stude- baker - Packard story have been current in recent months." Iayl Mr. Smith. "that I sought out the black-and-white answers to quen- tloiis which have been th crab- ject of coniecture."

RTBONG POSITION

On the basis of interviews with D. C. Gaskin. th ecompany's presi- dent. and Gordon E. Grundy. vica- preiiident. Mr. Smith presents the following as part of the frame- work for the company's long- rarcc Canadian program:

The Canadian company's own strong financial position and the American parent company's prou-

pccts of operating in the black by

A full line of competitive North America and European models. These include "a low-priced. no frills. atahdard-sited, solid - color. six - cylinder. economy Stude- baker." and addition of the Mer- cedes-Benz' full line of European domestic and sports cars. as an- nounced recently.

The Mercedes-Benz agreement. says Mr. Smith, is a long-term deal in which the Curtlss-Wright Corporation of the United States and Daimler-Benz of West Ger- many are staking important re- sources on Studebaker - Packard's sales Ill anizatiou in Canada. the United States, Mexico and Cuba. NODEBT IN CANADA

There is. he continues. no In- debtedness on the Canadian com- pany's .I)0.000- square -foot plant and head office in Hamilton. and the Canadian operations served as a model lor the parent company"! consolidation program at South Bend, Indiana.

The Canadian company. the In- terview continues. enjoys a unique degree of autonomy tor a wholly- owned subsidls y and South Bend has maintained a hands-off atti- tude towards its subsidiary's "money-in-the-bank"

Mr. Smith also quotes Harold Churchill, president of the parent compgyiy. as saying:

"Studebaker-Packard has turned an important corner. The entire picture has turned to one of can-

the end of this year.

fldeace lor the year ahead.”

Propose Self-Government For New Guinea And Pcipua

PORT MORESBY. New Guinea

tion has not yet been able even to count all the natives.

Many of the natives are learn- ' ms of govern-

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