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“The vlvungeil men-an 2s weaker limit "is men/(es! ink"

PAGE 6 SATURDAY. JUNE 8. 1963. ‘

Great Opportunity l

In a striking editorial in its issue of Wednesday. the Ottawa Journal says it is not enough that Protestants and Catholics have vied with one another in sincere tributes to the late Pope John XXIII. The challenge before the world now is to continue where Pope John left off. It is not enough to say of the Pope that we may not see his like again. He would himself find that an empty tribute. His example and his testament cry out not that we should revere his person but his preaching and his practice.

In Pope John’s brief period of office one sensed a liberating of those prejudices that have so long sundered the Roman Catholic world and the rest of Christendom. The liberation was on both sides, one good deed or open thought begetting another. This being so, and accom— plished so relatively quickly and so easily, it must have been that the peoples in both groups were them- selves ready for a better understand- ing, even eager. They had but wait- ed for a sign.

Pope John gave that sign, and other Christian and non-Christian leaders the world over signalled back their willingness and b e f o r e we knew it there was something in the air that had not been there before.

"Let us not dissipate but cher- ish dearly this mood of discovery and delight," urges oiir Ottawa con- temporary, "Above all, let the anx- ious world not look only to Rome and the College of Cardinals to see whether a successor will carry forth Pope John's example. The unbend- ing need not all come from Rome; other churches. other peoples indeed have now the opportunity to look to themselves for a continuing of the force of wider understanding which Pope John so happily releas- ed. If they can proffer it we may feel that Rome will r e s po n d and there may be set in train such an evolution that this otherwise bat- tered and frustrated world may yet survive the odds that now beset it

Words of Wisdom indeed, ver timely and very relevant to t problems confronting us today.

Preliminary Move

As we suggested yesterday, a good deal of clarification is needed with respect to the application of the Federal Government’s policy of «taming Canada's existing a-mile- Coastal fisheries boundary to 12 miles next year.

One preliminary move, however. will be welcomed by our dragger fishermen. Fisheries Minister Robi- dwxi has announced that he plans to Inland the Canadian fisheries good-tiara, probably next Monday, b allow Canadian draggers which mtly unnot fish within 12 III- off Canadian shares to move I I do" as three miiss offshore.

No («din fishery rights will be afloat-ii by this policy. Nor, says Ir. pouch-no. will u. . fishing m or M be disturbed by the Min decision to extend the Inquiry in 12 miles offihoro. Those d othl’ countries, such as Portugal Midi also has been fishing off win shores for centuries—will

e

um h b the moment's intention 1“ 3 some of those countries—

d didn't nuns them—

Iny 'Vi'lsse out” their Canadian operations. Preliminary discussions on how the Canadian lZ—mile decis- ion is to be implemented have been under way for several weeks with some countries which the minister declined to identify.

It would be unfortunate if for- eign countries got the idea. from the minister‘s words, that any favoritism was to be shown in this

‘ matter, The policy to be followed

will have to be clear-cut and impar. rial. except where specific treaty rights are involved. Other countries besides the United States could re- taliate if they felt they were being discriminated against. In any case it is highly desirable that the gov. ernment avoid all suspicion of act- ing in this way.

Uniairness Alleged According to Mr. Eugene Whe- Ian, Liberal member for Essex South, the pr ‘ent Bankruptcy Act is high-

' ly unfair in its application to prim.

al')’ producers. For example, a fruit or vegetable grower could never get paid for his deliveries to a cannery

: if and when the cannery went bank- , rupt. Nor would he get paid if the

cannery borrowed money from a bank with the fruit or vegetable stocks as security and then default- ed payment of the loan. In such cases, the bank had the first claim to the stocks.

Mr. Whelan proposed an amend- ment to the Act which would pi - tect. primary producers in such ci cumstances. And for the fi st time in the new Parliament, 3 private member‘s bill was not "talked out" in the hour set aside eachlday for such business. It was voted on and approved in principle, and referred to the banking and commerce stand- ing committee for detailed study.

Two Conservative speakers ex- pressed serious reservations about the principle of the hill. but spokes- men for the Social Credit and New Democratic parties supported it.

On the face of it, this measure looks like a sound move in the in- terests of our farm producers. We shall hear more about it after the detailed study is completed, and the banking and commerce committee reports back to the House.

Awesome New Stage

According to a Washington cor- respondent, a second generation of tactical nuclear missiles is en route to Europe marking an awesome new stage in the nuclear age.

Nearly a decade ago, Europe eli- tered the missile age when the bulky hard-to-manage 380 cannon was adapted to nuclear warheads and made available to U.S. troops in West Germany. In that year, 1954, the maximum range of tac- tical weapons was ten miles. It took at least three hours to prepare the Honest John, Redstone, Davy Crock- ett and other first generation mis- siles, which were liquid fueled, to even get ready to fire their nuclear warheads.

Now the second generation crop of tactical weapons will give both American and Germany troops in West Germany mobile solid fueled

-weapons that can be fired within

an hour of a signal from Washing ton to return nuclear fire..And some of the new tactical weapons will have a range that, a generation ago, would have qualified them for strategic targeting.

EDITORIAL NOTES

A Scottish member of Parlia- ment in Britain has complained that bagpipes are being imported from Pakistan. He tried to find out how many bagpipes were imported every year, but was told by a government spokesman that “imports of bag- pipes are not separately distinguish- ed in the trade." Not at all a sati factory answer. "Is not the Govern. ment aware," said the m e m b er sternly. “that we want more wind in your reply than that "

a a o

The Associated Press has just taken a survey of the 16 U.S, Re- publican govenlnrs and finds them as uncertain about their choices for the 1964 presidential nomination as the general public seems to be. Or they are cagey in their state- ments. Six (if the governors seem to be leaning toward Governor Rockefeller. Three or four others are in the Goldwater camp. But even me of the seeming committed are manifestly waiting for the lit- iosi wind to take direction. pi?

Ls

"uroov

WEST AFRICAN ENCLAVE Tiny Gambia Awaits Full Independence

Notional Geoxrlphlc News Bulletin

Geographers call Gambia a l “rlvcrine enclave." Siatcsmon ‘ call u u "geographical absurdi ‘ ly " aul some mum Gembiana call it home. and us happily , awaiting independence. ,

a isa flilgei'oi'lsnd thnl probes no mllus inlo West Arrica. The enclave fnllows the iiilsting course of the Gambia; River, and for most of its len- gtti is unly aboul is miles wide.

simuumicd on lines sides by Senegal and on the fourth by thu Atlantic, Gambia covers only 4,000 squum miles. The Bri- iisll culnny and protectorate now has internal self- government When Gambia attains full ind prudence in December, 1963, it will be Africa's smallest coun- lry~ both in size and pom-lb. tiou.

unseen aasouilcas

Gambia faces the rum. with no railways, 55 miles or paved dads, and an sirpol‘t— near I town called vuiuiuvn. that bad- l_v needs u new runway. Mini. oi the soil is poor and sandy. There , are no apparenl mineral re- sources, though geologists are lonkinl for all. I

arr-mi to develop Gambin'l economy have failed rather dis- malty. A mining scheme and a shark fishery lloundered Grunt anlalu invested more than :2 million in an ambitious chicken and as: venture. Disease and pour feed wiped out the flocks. Each egg produced cost ssh.

The tiny naiion'a economy is based on peanuts. ui— groundnuts as the British call lhrn'l. Almost all Gambian: are farmers. and peanuts are their sole cash crop.

Ship! called “gmuniinullers” stcarn up the Gambia to collect the peanuts and unload them a! authursl. the colony‘s ocean port and capital. About 50.000 tons of peanuts are exported annually, The only other exports are palm kernels, n fcw hides. and a little l beeswax.

Peanuts provide a steady but meager income. a a purl oi ihui cues to "arrange tunic-ii." the official designation for men from adjoining Senegal w hi) tra- dlllonelly help with the peanut harvest

in the past. Gambian: end ed an annual “hungry 59350 when their peanut money w s i spent and lhelr scant rice crop dwindled. A few years lgo. the

British launched I succflsful,

program cu improve rice culli- vation and llruely eliminated the huflll‘y months.

Rice production could be fur» ther increased if more m 9 ll worked on the crop, but tribu- Mn regard ricesflrowinz as wo« men's wor . an alt com- fortabiy on the bantaba in wood- ell platform erected under large tree in every village! and gossip while the women culti- vate rite.

PLACID VILLAGE!

Life in the upriver villages ll

generally placid. with the

‘ the Gambia River in

routine broken by d n u c l rig, l drllniming, and wrestling maich- l 5 held at night by the light of l bonfires, Local chieiiains who , attend the festivities are pre- ceded by naltererr who sii'idellt- l ly proclaim the virtues of their chicis. Gambia's half- dozen (HA verse tribes are united by the predominant Moslem religion. The Portuguese ill-st explored use. and the British arrived a ceniury later, enrich and French trad- ers competed (bi- the sllve and ivory irade along the river until the lies Ti-eu of Versailles gave the English trade rights.

Gambia was administered by the British from Sierra Leone until 1888 when the small area I! the mouth of the river became a separale colony. The large up- river portion was I II protectorate several years Ili- I.

Only a few British civil ser- vants remain in Glmbin, but the memory of I long line of ct"\u- ills lingers. Old hand! Ire fond of recalling the District Corn- mlssioner for Gnmbia's hottest district who used his bathroom a! a courtroom and dispensed justice from I cool tub.

Another New Era

Guelph Mercury

The importance of molar ve- hiclel is rush that our clvlliu- iinu could not survive im— in minutes without them.

Quite obviously lhey can be. and will be improved, but it'sl hard to believe that they cnnl ever be replaced. ‘

The world hu moved on wheels fui' six thousand years, in an unbroken sequence from the ox cm In inulm. 1

Many countries — the United‘ Staics. arlluin and the Soviet Union are now working to ilev-l elop u new type at motor, uh. I which lilerally nbuli on sir.

i- type la in con- siruciioli, and will be on exhibit at next year's automobile shows in Canada, and the United Sist- es. in is a turbine - powerrdl car being bum by the Chrysler . Corporation.

oiliy so or these cars in tol

be built And they will be loaned to consumer-I. not. .

public reaction in the test cm will derive the rului-c of the tur- bine prolecl, and if this ll favor~ able, mm production could come. The turbine runs best on dis- sci fuel. It is very similar to a in! circuit e be whinn like one. Advan ages stressed are its simplicity nnd durabil- ity The biggest disadvantage at present ll the cost. The present hand-built test can may run to more than $100,000 each.

suun everybody seeing th e s a new cars will be talking about Iheln. They will usher - new era in m building. which, in turn. ii expected In lead in ten years' time in can powered by nuclear energy. The ultimate in motor can and one of vast

,chungcu. and vast possibilities

to come.

Subtract Also?

Calgary Herald

Sometimes Cansdinnl mull. wonder if getting the country moving a sin means getting on ough people into the civil serv- ice in pick up the nation physiv cally and carry it Ilonl.

in one verbal iilrin ul- unblhrr. politicians have been announc- ing for nearly a century ills! they will move Ille country ahead. ave Eon! inward and rams have gone backward. but either way all or them have had to hire more people in do it

These rather pessimistic ub- l servationl are provoked by iPl'lmE Mlnlilei- Pearson's re‘ ported inieresi in creating an- uthei- icdei-al department, this one to deal with butluual en- ergy remui-eu.

In is m oflen the case with government proposal a nu.- er good if 1‘ now use can be made ior the idea it is i all the rather ood

up to I bureaucracy ni‘ appalling dimensions.

Widespread public

concern

Shabby Treatment

CID! Union Poll

University teachers set a raw deal under the Income Tl Aci. All the act applies to them 0le are being penalized for both! prniexsofl. Under ihe act. they are classified as employ!” in- stead oi professional

deductions for such things expenses incurred in reresrc mat of professional ima- aals; robes, [ms and text books: ihe cost oi summer school refresher courses. llviluz expenses while war as during ihv number as visitinfl Professors.

As nn example, rltnxlfll’l' thu experience of a professor ul history in Memorial University. st. John's. Nfld. Rs wont. to the University of 5 man for mu» summer mualh at a salary of , His mvslllas and liv- inil expenses totalled all. yei he had lo pay income tax on Ill and m

Some people whose atti- ilide towards intellectual per- soils sympathetic. may not care, but oblectlvs reasoning should convince any- body of fair mind Ihlt. by lum— mar lecturing or usemh away from his own campus a teacher Infill experience he needs. He should not be penal- iud for imprinlnl llil worth to the university.

esc trl m IIM plld well enough In lulufy ire-tins them as seil—indullent when they unv derlske activities to Improve their worih Is issuers. Cllll- dl no excuse for instill! I I CIM does. In Gm! Britain and AuIlrIlin Ill-ll! n- Mus of university meme (In bl Mum. ll ill. Unit-d States, it is possible for all sin~

that there must be I out - off point somewhere led in the Con- servstive appointment of lb. Glssreo royal commission on government orllnluiloll.

The commission‘s four reports so far (the fifth il Itili to come) provide Inme of the most incin- sting rea I'll ever served up by the Quee Printer. All they ceded w I Writtl' of erh Twuln'r proportions on the com- mission staff to produce an iln~ mortal tragi-comlc tale.

Cerlainly (he malarial was all there. Too many people here; [on much money being spent lllel‘e; I00 much being done ihlt might once have been useful but is no men; and W on, Indivi- dunl recommendations could be niccurrully challenged. but. the mullve Weight of evidence clssrly favored l sweeping over- hlul of the civil service.

Before they hld time to In more than A low plliitudinou gestures in the direction till the report, the Conservatives were replaced by Liberals.

Now Mr. Pearson seems in be nddinl still more superstructure to the old Ihip. Wblll I‘ll! do" so. it ll perhlpl not too much imp! thli Ihe flu! that the hull needs some repairing ll beinl up! lime in his mind.

Moll of III! pilnl. including ill- development council. the in- duriry mlniliry and the munici- psi development Ind loan board, room ubun .

But while he ll li‘ldilll in the civil service we wonder If Mr. Pea n would mind lubti'letilil ’illl. I little Mt? The Myul com- mission pointed out lots of bull- the! and the new government has the shear! If ll wnnll to use them.

To VISIT WEST GERMANY

PARIS mention) — de Glulle, Premier Pemnidvo IM several French 11le mil- iatoro will visit W Gonna July I and I. All Pm. mill-tor of bum-um. MM ro- porters Wain-day the visit arrlnlcd when the recast

vinyee to be classed u “busin- ess” lu' ass-II bulletins.

w Francowen German Reilly Ill lined.

Constipation Not To Be Ignored in Aged People

I! Dr. Theodore B. VII DIP!!! a

constipation healing of III. In- Itive habit, I! is difficult to de-

termine whether they ought to continues: below or try ior more natural movements. In my opinion. they should (allow the u. age of least resistance and con-

the lumve, provided m

Couslipsted today: a laxative to- narrow. Thu results in empty- log the ei'ltirs bowel. No stood on III: following day because there is nothing to p u The man their regards himself consti- patcd and in: cycle repeats it-

self, The regular use of a In” 9

aivo colonic irrisutlou I even more vlcinlul. Such prlcflces ro< move completely the dull-c to let nature take its course. There are other cuum of con- sllpation amass the aged muscles Involved in the net of defecation may in» their tune with the passing years. In many instances. this follows bi- become more noticeable site:-

a prolonged lilnm or because 1 or obs

Pooi‘ dietary habits or lack or mu: may mam the amount of bulk cullsumed. An inade- quate fluid intake also plays a role. The oldsler also is prone to neglect (he signal um I move- ment is in order. In time, the re- flex is last and constipation en~

rues,

Most constipated individuals have no distress except gas or a feeling or fullness. others do- veinpa dull ache in the lower abdomen. Headaches and dizzi- ness are nuleii occasionally but these sympmmi are not the re- suit of auto-intoxication. m- the absorption oi poisons from the intestine as once was thought.

No one dies or ordinary eon- stipaiion but the cluster should not ignore the condition, espe- cially u without a moveme t. There - ways is a possibility of In im- paction or that the hardened ma- terisl will aggravate mm as orders such an hemorrhoids. A suppository in- small enema ul- ually does the trick. Thereafter. an attempt should be made to correct the cause.

NuMeaous vmusus

ass. wriiu: ii a person has hada bauturriu, tshbma resistant in number attack be- cause of the antibodies built up? Or [I he lesi resistant due to weakness?

herb

Y Antibodies are built up only against ihe particular virus that caused flu. Theoretically. you could develop In or so more respiratory infections in a sin- flle xenon caused by at vir-

user. CHEST PAIN AND PRESSURE

V. F. writes: Don Inginl pec- toris cum. knm high blood pressure?