Mlmcn 2,1920.

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FEEDING IDLE HORSES

“f-ilh [he ‘DEBQIDQ (If [he lgcp, lumlber or wood industries, very many work horses are Idle during the winter. 'l‘he question of \vlii- leriug them well, and av. the 311mg lime 001118 it cheaply. should be a bracttcall question to discuss. Hoi- seg that nave come into wdirler dry. quarters in this condition should ilrst of all lbe given a lpurgativtnaiitt then should ‘be ted lightly on oats and ‘bran iliitil they are puviuto which they can be carried on very chcap- ly upon good clean straw, and wcii- cured legume Iiuy (clover or alfal-

liloderute condition, uliter

can CHARLOTTETOWN GUARDIAN

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FARMNEWS

‘ of this solu grain. Thoroughly grain and cover

hours and it can sacks and seeded 12 hours later. N0 drying of the grain is necessary. Soak in cold water for 4 to 6 hours, then dip into hot water at 129 degree ll‘ for 10 minutes and

t‘u)—~1 pound per day lior each lllt) water.

pounds of llorseilesh, with a small feed ot‘ bran and uilcike daily as a bowel regulator. 'l‘he above. tiioiig

.wlt‘h pleni-y of salt, water and ex- daliip.

erciss (a daily run in the open. yardl—siiould he all tiiat is requir- ed for the matured Iiorses. For tllu growing cold a more liberal system .uf feeding is ‘necessary for lbulid

lug up the required tissue and mus- cle. {Born fodder or ensiluge can well ‘be made a lpart of the daily ration If it is more ntiful than clover hay. Hoots wll also take Abe place of the hay if plenty of clean straw is led along with them. Among the roots, carrots and tur- nips arc coilsitlered the Iiesl, it some earth is attached all tho hotter ‘for tile IIOTSE,‘ and 4 to 6 pounds -p.'.lr day is quite suillcleilt. Sonic gineil believe that their work Ilorses require very much the saunt- ration work or play, Ibut such o Iiave their horses stocked up their legs. and lWllPfl rhcy are ptl? to Iiard work in wl-l. and slush rill-y- Ilrcak out with scratches. owing to the heated condition of the blood. Iiesides. the Iiursi- that. is "fled hen‘:- ier thali he should ‘be will almost certainly he dry and start-y tti

tau-lit. It ls not advisable

veterinary‘ cxpenses. Feeds M": scarce an

fly high priced, and everyone ca." economize In feeding, if they Ell!" It close attentlomOne ‘tiring is‘ sure most horses are fed too much ‘nay.

~—-R. H. H. .

and

IIIX-l

Ileld.

BIIEKlz-Fnz: SEED. When buying seed. one usually

tries to obtain varieties or s which are known to be high yield-

trains

tlio

crs of good quality and \vell adnlll- erior.

ted to the locality in which the seed is to be grown.‘ A moment's con- sideration, however. would convince I of whatever good pedigree otherwise, would bc of little value if ll hallowed l0 curry the. germ of sonic disease which either would prevent lilo seed

anyone that any sect

from gcrmiilatio

plant. or so interfere with the ‘llt)l'-‘ iniil llovclopnulnt of the plant as materially to reduce its ylcld and quality. In fact, lht‘ total 'l'rom oily crop might lu- greater from seed of poorer podigfvfl. lllll

sound and iliscase-frce.

It is, therefore, of the utmost importance to be familiar with the methods of seed treatment and sel- ection, which prevent the seed used for planting from being a car seetbborne (liseases. Blllll them as part of the regular rou- tlno on Ihc farm. 'l‘he following in u slim-t outline. of the most Impor-

tant. of these melllotllli

Method of Disinfection Selection.

Potato lthlzoctonla and (‘olumon " Scab. Powdery Scab. _Sllv Before cutting llw iwllllnv

them lu a solution o Subllmnto 4 m. water for one Iivllf- u deadly poison.

POUZIIO Wilt. Black so; llllll bale flllght, Browning, Sprain or any ln~ lcrual discolouration. Discard‘ and every tuber showing llllelllill dlscolouruiioti. Since the used may convey Iiactcrial int to the next tuber. kct-p solution given above.

some of the

handy, with a spare knife When a diseased D0llll0 l=~l lrlll. drop the knife you are usInK llllll the jar and use the otlie

the next potato.

Oats, Wheat and Barley covered

and lilflkefl‘ stunts. The following

l is u. new method which has met with great success and is hlgllly "s commended: One pound of forina-

lln in 9 gallons oi water. Ono quart

profit

rler oi‘ adopt

of Seed

or Scruf. s soak i‘ Corrosive In lid gallons of N. lB.-—’l‘IiIs ls

mater a jur oi‘

r one for

ha‘

1 Wvvvvvvvvvv

mllllmml

QAAAAAAA

vwwvvv

vvvvvv

‘I OPEN NOSTRILSI END - A cotn 0R CATARRII _

Kovfloiietkollofwhsuleed ‘ Up. 1

a‘;

v

‘

vvvvvvvvvv

Count fifty! Your cold in head or Your clogged nostrils will open, the air Passages of your head will clear an breathe freely. No more hawking. mucous dlsoluirse. dry- ness or headache; no struggling

cstarrh disallllears-

for breath at night.

Get a small bottle of Eiys Cream Balm from your druggist and ap a little of this fragrant antiseptic cream in your nostrils. It. penetra-

' passage oi

l the head, soothing and healing the d swollen or inflamed mucous mem- instant relief. ‘Head colds and bstsrrh yield like

magic. Don't sta lftlfled-tlpfilltil’ ‘(n l’! yawn

bees ;

ten through every sir

.br'sne, giving you

~l1¢t<l~ u" 'fiflilirublu.'lellll' new.‘ ..

d you can snuiltlng.

fiQ-vfi-O-Q-ONQM 0++vvo rvvvvvvvvvo 0on0 v00 o4 oovoow no

lion to each bushel of mix it with the with sacks for 4 then be put. into

I

Some of its disadvantages are: H “lmwed t" 5m" l°° “"59 able. Plums alld pears suc -eed well ‘he “mms bemm“ hard and lime‘? mi the heavier soils it well drained l It is harder to cure into hay ‘ than ordinary ciovers;

"Stock must become accusv aided that he has u site which‘ fore they will eat It should prove suitable to the tree

Select a part of the field free from the thresh this portion separately and use for seed.

‘Carefully select Ilfillg which are free from any spot. or ‘Illtlllllilii, aild use these for seed.

1 lb, of formalin in 40 gallons oi‘ Onc-Iiulf gallon sufficient for one bushel oi‘ seed. solulioil on the sec-d and shovel it over until the Rake it over frequently to assist drying. N. B.—Do not pour the sulutlonoil the seed instead of spraying it, for the seed their be- comes matted into lumps.

'l‘he annual losses til (Yanadn from seed-borne many millions of dollars, and‘ the small amount oi’ money and work entailed in the above precautionary measures will be amply repaid iu yields which are larger and oi‘ bet- Freedoln from disease grow lit. of the seed (\_\'(]“_

Sweet (wlover has I

County, Oiltfwlicrc

year as pasture. learned to eat it t

pasture." Another says:

but hard Ito get a 'l‘he cattle like it as both pasture and hay and do well on it. l find 35d Takes Away Mqlsgura it extra good for milk production "l"? ll Wl" t-ilflw WllPli’ lllllt‘? lllly 'l‘iicrc are places in Canada whore Alllllllel‘ trees will absolutely die. it‘ [liailted ETUWUIK "l ‘swlml- in sod laud, tllcrc not being enough clover Iius Ileen it llPllilf-ll in inc. lump-u“... gm. hm), {reps Mm 50¢ ' ‘d lifllllllll and the soil, being established, will lltlfilllll‘ use most oi’ it. Theft‘ are all stages . _ | m“? ll ‘l8 WP" ‘ls lllly "l Ill-tween lllls and lanll which is lmnfwm” f)" "l" "m" (‘Illll/“YH Till’ lllll’ ll)!‘ ("lwfi- watcr-solikcil, bill which is not sull- le ("ill lll-llllit grilws il bountitul trrop but ‘lllllll l" "W" ll?‘ ll llllrl l" lll‘ "l" 'I‘o obtain good tree growth the soil bllfliru the Iloticst. weather comes. shnum 1,... mmhq-mply wmmv n“. “h. lllllll’ should lillllPlflllté readily to ruaIl-sc "W Fllllwrsl l plant food, and thorn siloilid lit‘ sut- "l >“"""l lltflfllll bill not too inllcil nioislllrn. from lliree~qiliii‘tors of an acre. I “'11,... twp... m... 1.1mm.“ in m“ u... hlw“ "m mill ‘"13’ “ll“l“"‘kllll“l-’- all’ duos not plltlctriltc rl-lidily, till- soil docs ilotlvalrln up quickly and. ' l "lilvm" "l "l" Wllliil plant food uiav 1hr- abundant.‘ lalfit (‘till lu- grown oaslly oil llll thortanmy; iluillifililllfill lllillllllllll‘. ' "l" lll‘ "ll" 'l‘he (‘ttltflllllllis for young trees Vldlllm‘ l" m“ ll\""“l l'llll"‘l'- 'l'll*»‘l"‘ should bi- inndc so favorable that Illmw“ l!‘ “'1',” till-y will start rapidly into growth "llil ‘dllmld will so that zl gil0ll, vVQllrflllfillfitl grolvtll will |)(-' assured before wiutcl‘. Wiiilo tllc scd-inliicil nnethoil‘ of growing trees gives vcry good results. iuidvi- i-t-rtzliu Pfillflillfjlltl, it is not iuicutl- . l-d for trees which Iiavo just IlGPII iviaiiletl. When the sud-nlulcli luci- had is adopted it is usually zlfter the trccs are well established whéil the ground is seeded down -to grass,‘ and when sod is found the grass ls cut and a pile pill about each tree. 'I‘his kills out. the soil‘ about the tree, allows nir to penetrate rcailily, and (‘OIISVPPVPS moisture. l‘ Tho drawback to this system is lilattverytl oftxeii titers; is‘ not Tailli- ’ cum ma erin rnwn u \ orculrl , _ . , ,- . -_ i g e "llmlrll h“ m“ ‘m’ “m “Mk m“ N0. 4-». vouua MAN WHO (‘lln-inakcr. CANJVIAKERS an- ber with 7 years experience

ter quality. by stalecliou or treaine often has a greater

ultimate success oi’ t methods of ltultlvallion aull niauur- lug. and neglect to pay proper at- tention to these points may nullity the care. labour, and money expi-plb cd on cultivation and nlauuring.

Iii ifoh‘ further iliforniutioil or udvii-i- on llilu subject, alpply to the Divi- sion of iloliiny, lfeutrlil EXlN‘l'll\\l‘.!\- tal farm, Ottawa, or to the llllurpgl litiuiillion

Pathology.

-%~¢o>---_ - HOW DOES CANADIAN-GROWN “u. ROOT SEED COMPARE WITH

vocatc letting tilt-horses ruaui ow l-i‘ the fields during the winter, ll"- vrlusc rll? tlrl harm douc to the n0t.wlth='.aadinlg the gond l‘t. iloesi the horses, but if a field could be ilrrufrged lot‘ the horses to exercise over In the Winter time that was to be plowed up the following spring. it would be a good llfllfillll? as the ilorses would not only ge‘ plenty oi’ sxerzzlise, bu‘t would ge earth and pasture enough to keep their digestive systems well gulatcld. Ker-ping the Ibowels reg- ular at all times wilil generally W- move the necessity of feeding con- dition powders and also keep down

'I\'.ivl- tiled. I had 400 lbs

When Hllllllliill l'l‘t parts of the ‘larin ‘it luuy

are, Iinwevcig. illiIii_ iltlll wilt-I'll clovci‘

not grow well hut wlicro swcct clovllrwvill yin-Ill good crops. l'l‘t‘~ judicc sliouiil not of a crop that. wou

(EXllc-lliiul-nlul Farm NON‘)

It is coiuiuonl-y rout-riled llilu. for smile rr-nsilii or other, Europ- ean grown ‘seed of field roots is iii respect ‘to root crop

the use Id Ill‘ profitable c

superior. producing ability, in flansdti. In order lo luvesllgsti» this assertion which, naturally would from becoming a root seed growing rc- country m’ importance. several ex- periments have been midei'l‘.\k<-.i~. during the last few years.

In 1916, seed of a few varieties of mangels and ‘SWVGGB turnips rais- ed the previous year by the Dom- d consequen- lirion Experimental Farms‘ System was tested in comparison with seed of the same varieties obtained coin 'l‘he results of tlhe ex» ugly inlllcillterl that own seed was fully tapering with the coni~ which later had been

———~oo>—-—— PLANNING THE ORCHARD MARPOUN, Dominion

Smnetinles ,in fact quite frequent- incu will decide during the win- ter mouths to order-n large ll bet‘ of trees to be planted In when they have not g serious considt-rulioil as to the laud available irieiltly prepared‘ to u suits alter planting,

ll‘lll<

has. Iisen suitl»

mm“ m“ W‘ null luoisturc is. not conserved.

Aflal \ -I\ . - ' .‘ _

l5 really yeurtpsovvlilfletd lzulsuuleillntléiflaillrllgttl,dump m “not .¢ ___ _

and tie soil is suitable, should be Q _

1p gggfl pondmu“ gm- frui; trees,‘ OFFICML HOLSTHN RECORD“ cseas. liuvll. you an (ipeniiig? ucatlon andciloorftll disposition, thinly should have nr .

15 not wen‘ A field which was In grain Inst From January 1M u, Jlmuflry _"*""_“_“'_ " ,

year. if well ploughed and hurrcw- mm the “medal ms“ o: 72 cm“ NO. 5—A SINGLE MAN 28 YEAR'S: cllct-Ilent Overseas recordShnuld is ri man waiting to do 1;

ed, should] also p“ h, 500d mm“,- gmd new)“ were ‘acéewcd for MP oi’ age. who left the bhoeluaker s be placed right ilWtl'y——Il1Ulle 714. will phone 714. ,

in order to drain the land. mnléur Dam?!‘ m the spring.‘ n‘ try tn the Record of hicrit. The gogluveevggltlvzrfd bftililpssusfgsleig? outstanding cow for tbs period is

h“ through fl Sm. [laid and planted! Riverdale Rose. lender in a mature.

the trees 20 x 40 feel at first, and

tor did not ilesiro to grow crops , .

1 . . _ lluys llfltt 142.31 lbs in thirty (lays.

wines“ the lice, and wanted to H“ milk h” we My was m9 m5“

lam-chm)“ and also ‘whe- perlments ztro the Canadian-gr capable of (.01 mercial seed. imported from ‘Europe, to crop ‘producing p in some instances

grown seed proved deleldedly sup-

Drainage ls one of the first ‘es-

0r It’ It Ilfig not

(trained naturally, _ mined it will be

been thoroughly d- much better to delay planting a

succeed where ace of the soil or where lose to the

Fruit trees will not wutcr lies on the surt for any length of time, the ground water comes c If the roots are in stag- nant water the trees will staguatc. Save Qxpenflslture‘ mar ill nilnd Ill ed ..".;‘.i§£’.l‘.ié"_“2‘3‘$l1 Slacks '" Tl" "c"- lied‘ or can be drain- y if theft‘ i-H llltlll- fol-l apart cacti way for tho. l‘! Ilfllllllll irvlofil‘ about it. curly lllll- luaucut trci-s ll-l none too IlllI('|I. So‘ ‘._"l"~i lbs umn frosts will bl- uiorl- sevcrc on innily fruit growl-rs have flllffg-rpxd o

low ground than ii slope where. t

very large iillmber o.’ varieties of field roots were test "hc nlalorry were grown from or» dliiary see! of commerce, and the balance frtuu seed produced at the Expcriuleiltal Furl

Although complete Tl‘ time 0t’ ‘writing, iliive not lbceu rel:- n, klll llll‘ ylllllli»! civod, a fl-iv remarks on bills coup lltlftlllVt‘ value in (‘:lil.id‘|:iii~;i‘ow|l aul SEMI may bt- offl- llll‘ resillts obi-sinful t- uustrltlte on Wlltl iug value.- or roo pciltls.

Most of the crops from the colu~ . inrptlrtcll sci-ll. prov- ed rlilther unsatisfactory l as the roots were great in uniformity unl a large iiuuliber o ed varieties were com kinds of types, inflict often to such a degrcil thlit the typo which a col» lain variety ivas strpposed to ould hardly be recngniz

'l‘he crops Ifrom grown seem ter. Outstaudingly crops grow been raiser perlmentnl Furl imrhlg limprovei ietles which ‘for .:i been subjected to e-ction. in (ltllter words. the mice of selection ‘Wt ably demonstrated. all results to practical root seed grow- ing. it follows, then, knife to gllill a reputation gecll produce base Iris seed very careful In it seed from ON nut careful sole to proiltwb trary, it 'w on the ‘mark prove out care Iion of tho see lrms by all means b On lthe other hand. it Is a compar- atlvely easy nutter for airy one es the trouble tn select only y lhest roots. uniform In r, to develop a var-

Iil 1919, a

Anot-iler poiilt to I regard to the site is t

though it is drill

rcd. piirilciililrly as

t lllt‘ crop '[)l‘()(lll(2~ t sect] largely dc-

wIIl tic at u Iitilc higher clcvzitiini. I...“ It has been found also tha iiijiircil in vl-ry severe lslllllcll 579111913 light roach all sides of the trees. 11- ~t l‘ -- 1 lth ‘£0.82 lbs. . _ level lllllll lll‘ lll li’ any part of the tree is nlucli Slllld". 141$; his“ Sin-int‘; with nnrlue“ wolf)‘ lll llle llfllll ‘lllllll ed fruit ‘buds will not develop, and‘ 203g pm m“ 500 ‘hi’ hum?" v l H l the lower part. of the top bearsl l0 UW-“l ll ‘l very little. Moreover if trees arc foulmyealmoldq ‘JI]D]‘\_P[\ , . , n _ , , _ -. ‘ , n ‘ l'_ ' ' . lbs.. llupcrta tnlnary hlcchth-Ice lose iléaded incision‘? liomulylcyv-lornralll] the. best sculor lllftlfljxihtlf-filll is Wm‘ 5m "m" PQIHU...“ 1mm. sums ‘ P5 m, My u up“ 3' M “ u“ tum“ "“"'y"“ ‘with with 3R0" Hm‘ with 502.30 Ills. and Iluu "Porcelain is much inure (longer of spores of‘ m m“... (‘may “M1,, pinnpv‘. l’ I _n Fol-T H“ disc-asp gcrluiilliliilg than wheim-‘(Kznunnmy n,,,.'h..,.q "Sm w‘ l ' ‘° “ . ‘~ ‘.I‘~ 1 " . ~ i - . l l ‘

“m” "‘ “ gm“ ‘ “‘“‘“°“ "f m‘ 254° "a all“ i ‘llml-l AW“ "*‘“"“" FAMOUS AMERICAN SIRE FOR rciilllnlberetl that this great cow

ccrciail, I. winters the injury as a rulc, on the tho lowest point

t‘ cases the solcall- when

there are pockets 0i‘

will be badly injured yvlllili , nlaiu slope may es- ""S““‘ "' caps with little or no injury.

Risk of Sunscald.

I by the Donllultm Ex u ‘from roots repres- hmnetws‘ M“ Wm thcre ls greater tianger from Silli- sculll on such tlllln 0n other sIOlIPEl. time. llcuce. a 'OOfl'lli\l\ is to set <_ . But il’ the trees are Ilcaded low u“. muss 20 x 4:; fees.“ m.“ m.“ Qfmfimf n‘i‘zl_hl V“ imam‘ N hmw protected more thou the wide space can be used 2d _bv'“;)a:\i,ie:‘v “ha, Ham wan] _ _ for KPOWIIIK other crops for a long i2 6g n“ m W0?‘ "Vvmzvyfi mm ‘Wllllll’ i"l"°"l‘3° m be “me “Hun, Hm?‘ m“, mm, a“ evpry 0mm, tree . m} w F) m. 4 l xvorlils champion Illltim- producur, horn of southwestern h, U... ‘many m." m“, can m. mm“ Int’. second lylll -» ~ l-lll‘ Finder-us Mutual» Payner. tlu- only A weII-drliiiil-d slope of any “up Those tmnpural-y n.9,... m. my l BIllPPllQftil 51498 ‘ ()l‘lll-“l_b‘l\ {mil two-yuar-nlll of any breed to luake lllllll Illllllly ("PS should In» of varieties that Iicar Wm‘. 1M" m?" ( “NW h"‘“mmg ll your nrcoril of over 120i) lbs, but- . iu the twooicr pgnqv m, m... mp1,, a‘ "unpwr U; lfllllllmrl- lllllllll‘ l\‘i‘l'l'“l"“‘lll Wm‘ tar. HP is getting a nit-c lot of llilrgrovl- & Arnold believe they A mm, ma _ districts tho sandy lonms with open g.,o,j'..,-.,l,., “.111 have ‘b11911 lp-Ua-“(w-(r “b” ""- J““*““ Pllhml "l l "YW" ilaugllicrs in lltlfgffivl‘ c Arnold's llllyo glyph llll-lr senior alru a I M‘ (Y_ llldll told thlsl-o subsoils ‘ilfll bent for apples, Wlillt‘ new“. i, '1, ,,,.,.0_,5u‘,.y m mm u“, spring has Ill-till lllla. llllll l‘l'llll‘l*§“ llt'l‘ll, tlu- Ilrsl two ti) be lasted lllllch lllrsvr onllortlllllly than be i . n ‘Hmwdrul m m“ 9 Wllllllel‘ 996ml"! “l9 healll“ trees out,‘ In parts m’ Canada mm m a haugame ‘mun lllele l9 ll where the trees do not reach a Hm. Delllllllll- the great age. such as the colder parts u ION“ of Oiltnrio and Quebec, thirty 9Y9 ‘e "ll-T tllirt. -six feet anirt cacti wa for us growth ls perngitleilt trees‘ and elghteelli (lllllllllll "lllY l" Jmllllll" ~‘°“""““- lrvlll large rear record duals have ADIAN HOLSTEINS But ‘tls true when told so it " —'~—-—-—-—-—-—-—~—-—-~ tilirty-six feet when fillers are used ‘ f! ° ll be . ill lent, u i 1e coldest “Flu Gflp Colds Lin‘... tiinti-l-Iw-‘if. his‘; feet will ssul-orrlcllln Hol-srelll 7 ’ 7 do. In lBrIiIsh Columbia where RECORDS trot-s lbenr young and heavily, from HARD thirty to thirty-five feet apart the permanent. trees is sufficient. Pours. plnlilps and sour cherries should he planted about twenty feet bum‘! 0t wick apart. each way, while sweet cher- m‘ m“ be kept rios should be planted not less than ‘ h. ‘mthfiiifles twenty-five feet apart each way. lbs. butler frqm 33154 lbs. lnilk. l‘ n5 “p ‘an qua y o The tendency now is to plant. peach Her blitter record is‘ second only

“an and as wider apart than formerly, twen- ty ‘by twenty feet and‘ more zbelng RLversitIc. willie her milk record is

so that the trunk is

or less from the of the

aspect is null-ll better

Kmwmg mugmpsfi (m drained bottom laud.

election. ‘Growing oi‘ liuary roo.t. crops with~ dtlolt will never leap

ill result In the placing et of rarleties apt to lSoed growing with fill and intelligent selec- d roots must there

silould ‘be avoided wI\ ons are rather short.

who talk the vcr > shslpe and colon [ iety super > lmerctsl va > action ‘is being made. I riuced from such nontg i

D

COUGHS, TONSILITIS

riety from which the sel- Read’ u"! Plain B‘

ed enemle, of hes

very much superior from u crop

~ I pmducmg ‘tnngpo the blood. and observing the ordin-

~___<a>-—-- ary lnwg relating to sanita PROS AND CONS OF BWEET CLOVER Hood's Sarsnparilla

d gflagerselizityigetaet Exlendinq The Season. r and vim"! One matter that should lbe Elven en into consideration that Znrlliln conlllllefllllflll Wllell Ofllelllli; ls l0 carried a calf for eight llliwllhg of have fruit of different seasons. M) lit-r record. it is doubtful it the b, m ca“ a Phys” that the picking season will extend honors- rest will. Tm,“ over a. long period. and not be cou- .5@mnd ‘place in n“, r5