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PAGE FOUI

THE BIIARLOTTETDWN GUARDIAN ,

museum-w. Chutor s. suave. Vuo-Pruldnt-J- I- llrlvfl- leeretnry—lilent. Col. D. A. llltKinnom D- U» o-

Idltor and Manager-J. I. Burnett. Associate Editor-D. I. Onrrio.

THE CHARLUFTETOWN GUARDIAN

Notes ByIhe W0)’

m“ h repel-u t» be the beet-l equipped ruin armada. that ever owl outed on Atlantic waters is now lnl operation. The "mother boat." “Pf°-» viaioned" at St. Pierre and Miquelon.

supplls s fleet of "fast craft at ten.

These boats scatter in all directions,

l

Kornlng Dally (founded 1887) 86.00 per year (In advance) delivered.-

Id.“ par year (in advance) mailed ln Canada and United Itntea.

\VEDNESDAY, JULY 9, 1930

The Late Bishop 0‘Leary

-_é _-@ -i__

in the economic position of Great Britain could have caused this right- about-face in buikins Opinion and policy. The converted bankers now admit that Great Britain will be in a better position to secure fair play in foreign markets if she arms her- self with the tsrif! weapon. But they 3 go further than this. They declare that Britain must adopt an Empire trade policy. They advocate recipro- cal trade agreements among the na- tions eonstituting the British Empire, and they say that. as a condition of

‘Ihrotighout the Province there will be deep-felt regret at the passing of Bishop Oleary of Charlottetown. A man of outstanding character and attainments, of an engaging person- ality and genial disposition, Ilis Lordship was esteemed and revered not only by the congregation ‘of his own diocese but by all who knew or i j 0050161 with him. He ex- emplified in his da‘ly life as well as in the exacting duties of his high callLng those qualities of benevolence and charity, of plain living and high thinking, of unaffected piety and noble zeal for the welfare. spiritual arid temporal, of others, which are the hll-rnarks of the Christian gen- tleman. With health seriously impair- ed during the past few years by in- It will be noted that the terms of tense application to work and study, the bankers‘ manifesto would admit ha refused to consider hunsclf an iri- duties on food and raw materials. It

I

valid but continued with indom- = is becoming difficult to find any great itabc energy to discharge his respon- business inttrcsts in Britain that are sfbilities. Indulgent others still faithful to Cobdenism, except were concerned. Bishop O'Leary made ship-owners and merchants who are light of his own disabilities and few carries and importers of foreign but his medical advisers were aware goods, I

how serious his condition actually In the light of these undeniable was. ‘Fl-re new‘! of his illness in Day» facts. it cannot be any longer denied ton, Ohio, though followed almost that the Conservative party, led by immediately by the announcement of the Hon. R. B. Bennett, advocates m8 his partial recovery, was only policy that seems capable of Mm me EYPWA‘! B-fiXiEiY Mid dilfin! bringing happy results for Canada,

securing these agreements, “Britain must retain her open market for all Empire products, while being pre- pared to impose duties on all imports from all other countries." The To- ronto Star‘: London correspondent cabled under date of July the 4th;

where

ygnnlwod

and land their cargoes at coast P0111“ l reported safe by agents. l

B) Iona: W. Harlan. “h.

IRACING AILMENTS TO

The Irish Free State has adopted; CERTAIN FOODS.

a censorship law which bans certain mglish papers which are held to devote too much space to crlrne news. A Dublin cable says‘ that 599m" "purified" editions of two Englls v

Sunday papers will be printed forlagx“ Um mm’ circulation in the Free State. Somci

You have

times. it may be days. ‘V8915. 0r We" "l I1 lndl l-

fifteen books have been put dinder 1mm? apzrget; “e i222‘? mavvk

the censor‘s ban. The Board of Ccn- dual 0e“? 3 p

sors is under the chairmanship of-iand dwmt lust’ “W” why‘

Up to June 20 six newspapers and

Rev. Canon Boyland of Maynooth I Perhafs he feels " “me pa“ m me

stomach or in abdomen but attribu- tes it w the fact that he ate in a ,hurry or was tired when he ate.

It is perhaps not generallyl known 1g he should happen to have a little that lawyers also have their patron itchiness o; me skin, a little redness saint. "Yves. the thaumaturge," that or even an attmk o; hives‘ he W111 be- is the wondcnworker, on account of “eve he w,“ believe 1L was due w his outstanding virtues and numcr- something the’; “.55 a lime Qvgfripe, ous charities, who lived in the thir- undempe improperly cookqi teenth century, and was CBILOHIZBfl by such a mm; as a “we sywrmegs Pope Clement VI. in the year i397. l of breath approach,“ even a 51131,;

It was lri Paris that the gentle Ives latmck of asthma he would never even as the name appears in its modfcrn suspect was really due w some type dress, lived and practiced his pro cs- ‘of food he had eaten sion until his death in 1303, and it, The one sided headaches which m, was Paris that had the honor chewed migraine‘ usually associated building and dedicating to his mcrn- iwuh a sluggish m," and mental and cry s very beautiful little chapel, the

m it r which had long been built ibhyslcal °\'i’"'°'l<» ca" “funny be e s e o ' . » .

t ‘ in any case" to some particu- over, arid was rediscovered last yeah} new m a

when some workers ivcre making cx- l” food‘ 1 t m a t ex_ cavations for a. new underground rall- Many 5k n anmenvsfec m“: B‘ way. Their attention was drawn to a ‘ample arefaused b?’ d eed .1; squared stone, lmbedded in the sofflacks of efflepsy can n in ‘fiend! soil, measuring about two feet. bylsome mdlnduals‘ by Ce amh o as one and a half feet, which bore a o“ the “m” hand “m” ‘amid barely decipherable inscription. l“ people have learned‘ and mm Tm was duly handed over m the by experience that they must avoid authormes‘ when’ aim. certain foods. or eat lightly 0f them- following 1n- Now how are you going to find out ,1 goods disagree with you, and are responsible for any of the ailments mentioned above?

college.

Museum careful cleaning, the scrlptiori appeared: "Jean, bythe grace of God King of France, built this chapel, and

likely heard some one ‘boast that there isn‘t anything he h can't eat, every and all kinds of 100d

I often wonder if this is really "116 ul that th are books as we“ as papers am bannecl because it wo d seem ere

the past few weeks little hope was entertained of his recovery.

Ta a Catholic citizens of Prince Edward Island and particularly those of nu own diocese the death nf Bish- op O'l’..eary Till be a wcll-nigh irre- parable loss. Like his distinguished brother Archbishop O‘Lcary of Ed- monton, his high qualifications" for the priesthood were recognized at an early age, and he fulfilled the in- creasingly responsible offices to which he was called with great abil- ity and dignity. To those of his own faith it will be comforting to know" that the Province is the better for his having lived among us, and that ti: memory of his clecds and his \'.l"~ tues wrll abide.

Britain and Mr. Bennett

In the last few weeks has been chronicled the tendency of ihe Brit-

ish Conservative party toward tarifi protection and‘ the progress of the same movement within the British Labor party. ‘Ifi-sdes unions, tradi- tionally opposed to tariffs. have rec- ently declared for fiscal protection to safeguard the interests of the work- -ers.

A still morc surplsing revolution is 1:0!’ remrted, says the Mail and Empire. The great British hanks have at least come over to the side of pro- tection and reciprocal Empire trade, the policy now beinc advocated by the Hon. R. B. Bennett and the Conservative party in this country.

Hitherto absolute, unyielding uphnld- :

era of cobdentsm and the Manchest- er schocl Idea, bccuuse their interests depend largely upon world trade, they have at last Joined the exodus from the free trade party. Among those who have signed the unexpect- ed bankers‘ manifesto are Mr. Reg- inald McKenria, chairman of the largest British bank, who was chan- cellor in Mr, Asquiths free trade Government, and Mr. B. R. Peacock, the Canadian chairman of Baring‘: Bank and director of the Bank of England.

Sir Eric Harnbro of Hambros Bank Limited, presided and leading bankers attuidlng the meeting included walt- er x. whigham of the Bank of Brig- land; Slr Herbert mwrenoe, Glyn's fink; Inrd Ashfleld, Baring Broth- ers; Beaumont Posse, Lloyd's Bank; Vivian Hugh. smith of Morgan, Gren- fell and mrnpany; the chairmen of the National Provincial, Westminster and Midland banks. Lord Glencon- her, Sir Alan Anderson, Sir Harold Ena-gge and Lord Bearsted.

As is observed in the cables, noth-

Great Britain and the rest of the llimpire. The Liberal press persists in upholding Mr. Mackenzie King and Mr. Dunning in their presenta- tion to the Mother Country of a one- sided preference and ‘m their deter- mination that Canada shall not. ask for reciprocal concessions at the forthcoming Imperial Conference.

i111". Baldwin and Mr. King

Often. when hard pressed, Premier King has pleaded that he always pat- terns his course upon British consti- tutlonal precedent. At Charlottetown and over and over again, in the pres- ent election caznpaign, he has chal- lenged the I-lrn. R. B. Bennett to tell the country what ministers he will take with him to the Imperial Con- ferenoe. That challenge is not in sc- cord with British precedent. As Mr. Stanley Baldwin said the other day, in reply to a similar "dare" from Lord Rothermei-e, "Under the consti- tution, it is not allowable for privy councillors. whom the King summons and charges with forming a Govem- ment. to give out the name of a single minister till that name be submitted to the King and the King has ap- ‘ proved of‘ it." So Mr. Bennett can- not constitutionally mention a single member of the cabinet, which he hopes to form after July 28, until the names have been submitted to and ‘approved by his excellcncy the gov- ‘GTIIOI-gelléffll. And this, of course, l means that he cannot name the cab- inot colleagues who will accompany him t0 London.

Editorial Nags‘,

R. J. Dcachman, who has been pos- ing as the head of the Consumers‘ League of Canada, has thrown ofl the mask and has come out in his true colors as a King government pam- phleteer. As a matter of fact Deach- man has all along been in the pay of the King Government party and there never was any such organisa- tion as the Consumers‘ league except such as was formed by some King Government members of Parliament.

The latest trade returns issued by the Department of ‘Prado and Oom- meroe indicate that during the fiscal year ending March u last Canada exported to the United States to the value of over $20,000,000 commodities now covered by the countervailing duties and United States shipped to Canada about $8,000,000 of the same class of goods. This is more than

and glory of God and of his holi- ness Yves. in the year 1532, and the second of his reign, and made large donations in gold to the chapel."

It was the original Bar Association, as we should now call it, of Paris that had the honor of maintaining the Sanctuary of St. Ives, the Just, the Righter of Wrongs, the interior walls of whose chapel was papered with legal documents that happy, or fortunate pleads-rs had placed there as ex voto thankofferlngs, to testify their gratitude to the good man.

A common sense suggestion was made at the meeting of the Canadian Good Roads Association in Toronto, when it was decided to draft uniform

laid the first stone, to the honor ‘

As you know there are many skin tests made with foods. and pullers Oi plants, that have been of great help in locating the offending food stuff. IIf it cannot be discover-d in this mB-n- ner, then it must be done by the slow ‘processs of watching every meal, and ‘studying what has been eaten just ‘previous to the attack of hives. leczema, epilepsy. migraine, or other ‘ailment.

Aftcr the offending food has been discovered various methods of ridding tht system of t-he tendency of cer- tam food; to give trouble has been tried-vaccines. ultra viole: light lac- tate of lime and peptones but the only effective treatment is for the individual to endeavor to absolutely avoid the {articular food or foods

RAW METERIAL (Mon-tTl-l-Bta-r)

Premier Mackenzie Kins answers the a-itim of his Administration who argue that the Liberal; are wasting our patrimony and are extravagant in disposing of our natural I with the statement that Canada. "im- ports more row material than she ex- ports." Unfortunately for those elec- tors who want to out an intelligent votebued Onusttidy oiffactsmd conditions so m: as they m permit- ted to see them, the Premier having uttered this, bald statement made no effort to elucidate it. He failed to define what he meant by raw ma- terial.

This is the kernel of the issue. It is impossible to total up the aggregate of our exports and imports of raw material until we are agreed 0n what constitutes such "raw milerial." Th! egg is raw material for the omeletto or for home-made custard, but no one would regard eggs as the-raw ma-

terial of the farm yard, They are rather the manufactured product of the hen. Apples

and pears and tomatoes impwtecl by the wholmale fruit mefchants Hm obviously the finished product ready and fit for consumption, but the same fruits imported by a. cannery to be packed and shipped to distant lands might conceivably be regarded as raw material.

What about wheat? In the condition it is raw material, after’ it has been threshed it is still unfit for human consumption which is the purpose for which it was grown, until more labour has been ex- panded ‘on it in the flour mills oi lnhe Dominion. Milling is regarded as {one of our leading manufactures, and ‘wheat in the ear is undoubtedly the raw material for the making of flour. Is wheat, therefore, a raw material? Take the case of sugar. The refin- ing of sugar is also a Dominion indus- try, but sugar, unlike wheat, can be eaten in the pro-refined state and in England many tons of unrefined or Demerara sugar are so eaten. This sugar ls, therefore, the finished pro- duct of those who for economy or from choice prefer their sugar in this form, and it is also the raw material for the refineries, and without a supply of it the manufacture "of com- mercial sugar would ceasc to be a Canadian industry.

The cream that is shipped across the border from Quebec does not all lflnd its way into the strawberry dish- ,cs of the wealthy. The bulk of it if made at the border factories into butter and cheese. Yet Canada. ships four and a quarter million dollars’ worth of this cream every year in- stead-n! converting it into manu- factured products in her own coun-

The Public Forum i his column i: opal In the

Charlottetown Guardian does not necessarily endorse 0h!

; n 1 A

EXPLOITING LABOR. VOTE

a letter appeared signed by Mr. Gormlcy as President of the Labor- er's Protective Union, crediting Mr. R. H. Jenkins with having secured increased wages for the laborers of Charlottetown. engaged in work for the Marine Department. ‘the fact is that the Laborers Protective Union had been pressing the Dominion Government for some years past for an adjustment of wages and it was largely due to the efforts of the Hon. John A. MacDonald, Conservative M. P. for Kings County, that an offi- cial was finally sent down here a few months ago to make this adjustment. I wish further to state that, the Lab- orers Protective Union is a. ncn- polltical organization and many of its leading members and workers rc- sent the attempt to make political capital for the Liberal candidate for this county out oi’ this matter. I am Sir, etc,

P. F. M.

Smith and Jones met again after several years, and in the meantime both had married. Naturally the conversation veered round to family affairs. '

Said Smith: I am going to try and get a divorce. for my wife hasn't spoken to me for over slx months. Better be careful. repll-d Jones. "Dcnt do rythinc you'll be sorry for. You won't get another uife like that.

M

So it must be left to the theorists who can find niceties of distinction between raw material and partially manufactured products to argue whether the volume of imports or exports is the greater. If Canada ls importing raw material which she has within the Dominion she is pur- l suing a false onomic policy, andl ff she ls exporting raw material for the benefit of foreign markets which could he turned lnto manufactured goods in the Dominion she is deny- ing her own sons the living to which they are entitled as part of their heritage in this country of stupend- ous natural riches and driving them i0 seek an asylum in foreign lands.

try. To the import of $15,000,000 of raw l rubber, $8,500,000 of hides and skins,

l British people.

traffic laws covering speed, road rules ma; are p; ,5,“ we grcubls and all problems of road motor trav- I believe l, would be warty, Wm]; for el for submission to the Departments an of us w mink about, this for our of Highways of all the provinces. “selves 5nd for mo“ of our houehold Uniformity of legislation and prac- when any ailment seem u, have a tlce is badly needed. Quite uninten- ‘hablt of occurring frequent“, tlonally a driver may violate scrious- ‘ 1y some important regulations of a’ province in which he is a visitor, with consequences sometimes finan- cially unpleasant to himself or dang- erous to others. l

The announcement by M. Briand

makes it clear that France is doingj

everything reasonably possible to‘ __..__

reach an understanding with Italy. It Qh, sweet, content, that turns the

will be interesting to watch the work- laborer-gr, sweat,

1m; out of this movement. For every , To tears of 10y, and shines the rough-

indicatlon is that. if France and Italy ,‘ est face:

reach an understanding acceptablehI-Iow often have I sought you high

to the materialist realism of Miisso- l and low,

linl, Frances allies in Eastern Eur- 1 And found you in some 10m’- quiei

ope will be the sacrificial goats which , lllilcv;

will supply the feast.

In his recent sword-shaking speech

lwhich set all Europe agog Mussolini,‘ made indirect but pointed reference l with to Briaiids plan for a European fcd- ‘

leratlon, Italy then served notice

‘that either she would be accepted as

a dominant partner in the new group,

and satisfactorily paid for her ser-

OH, SWEET CONTENT

when full of

l-lcrc, in my room,

happy dreams,

no Lie heard beyond that

merry sound

Of moths that on my lighted ceiling kiss

Their shadows as dance around;

they dance and

vices in that connection, or she l d , 1 h‘ would upset the entire European ‘ or n a s“ m‘ on a gunmen n8 ' applecam l When I have seen the dark and sol-

emn air

The overwhelming vote of endor- Bunk X22393: gilgicbanie Wings’ md “m” 31”“ w M" 3mm“ by m° 7 Twitch with the stars that shine in recent British Conservative gather-l ‘housands them ing is hailed with approval by most’ __W_ R Dav,“ of the British press. ‘As the Rother- mere and Beaverbrook papers were’ included in the scathing castigation‘ delivered by the Conservative Ieadw er, it is too much to expect that. they should Join the chorus. But it is ap- parent that Mr. Stanley Baldwin, pol- itioian eflfflhtdlfllry, retains nu own l special corner in the hearts of the

THE LAND WE LOVE n; rum: anon

NIAGARA FALLS DIPBOVEMENT PLAN

Q. What is the Niagara Falls Im- lo for na the Imperial Oonfarenoe pmvemen; m“?

1| °°fl°°m9¢ "71 m! 3101mm Till" A. The Niagara Falls Improvement it will l» I- slt-hvrine of some import- Plan is an arrangement arrived at mo». thwah we do not know that it by the Canadian and United States W“! blllifl‘ "i! PI-TSHIDI 10f 0h! Government for remedial works at workers in Canada. employed or un- Niagara Falls w regulate its recession employed. And we think Mr. Ben- ,__.i_______.___.__, riett will as fittingly repreunt Can- . era. And it may be remarked that

three to one in favor of the United

m. mu than a fundamental 0111986

BMW} I‘

u able as any of Mr. King's minist- ference ineeta.

ada as Mr. King and that he will , Mr. King may have other things to

$22,000,000 of raw cotton, $8,500,000| of raw silk. $5,000,000 of ITOIIl ore, $3,000,000 of bauxite, $3,.‘ 000,000 of zinc spelter, sa.soo,-' 000, of sulphur. $2,500,000 of cel-j lulold, $47,450,000 of crude petroleum to be refined, and $28,000,000 worth of sugar for refining there will be little or no exception. There remains 01w $56,000,000 worth of coal brought into the country every year. This fig- ure is particularly interesting in view of the movement for Empire trade and the granting of British prefer- ences. For the year ending March 31, 1930, Canada, imported $50,800,000 of coal from the United States and $5.- 307,000 from Great Britain. Coal ls an import which can be regarded as g