. . ied°.$.“., of, Toronto university. wliolwitn lc-ss than half the number of _ lIhl ilt1lttfimS . ‘to Bllvelplln avast llf-Iicgldhiililvt: his: l l I l

i l ' Signed 9nd published a letter on free cruisers‘ and ‘pi-h verbal“ 11° de- vrne enrineerinr indium in will“ rested? e 1° “"5 °“ d b” em would o, come ma“ m“. ohm thepurchauofhDominionl-iff Pmlion ‘ spew}; Bottom; the p013“, Coalmls. l stroyers in place of over 400." Britain is suffering from the cumu- “h: m“ "hung of h 10h“ ha" the lnvutmmts mule by nut “uh l‘ .s_ion_'.had'_decl'e:d that CcmmunistsI A he" l° be emcieh‘ mus‘ ha" h“ “m” “met o‘ "prhchniup c‘ i" the swelling goes down that causes Way in irrlgllilfln W01‘?! 90 MPPOVG dknnumg u‘ mam: fothfewhen yo“

"' mqftheir trust as moulders of Can- The h°lld°h "Mal “n” d°°5lh°t must reduce the drain by taxation or rehl°ved_ actually lorms h p". impossible, to leach to any extentan indzpcndenceandleisure. Theyguhfahtee "

l i i’ Th. ab” has decree any parity in personnel. Since upon available capital. Unless these mhhcht fibrous tmhe’ exact figure tlmt ‘ellect, the tot“ ‘mqmhly mwmefqphfggg thou maturity ;,,,,.,,,_¢,,. ,_, to suggest that ,5 the war, and regardless cf naval con- cumulative costs in industry are re- when lt ls n,“ lomed 0,. helm; given-but round figures are avail- éanihcomeincrcasedbygerlcrous interest phbllc “rvhhhs lh the hay ol- the ventions which have failed to deal ggtfgilrliege 2322905‘)m:§tlt1g3c§§s::£?;_ formed it is not difficult to break it able. dividends. ‘ i

- ~ ‘" ,- e. l-5--~-h~- downandha its od ts ed _ » . . . . . "IW-ilhfl’ lilwuld be subietted to se- “"'h “m” °‘ l“ "“'°“° °° "‘ ‘e “h faced. l by the chculllvtioh‘ pr u“ rem“ | Tile direct subsidies are $222,700,000. Many h d” fumes m induded in whm“ " 5°95“? financial worries. To

new

1- _-‘. III__ _

, giwd m‘ vumy Dons 3'5 upmld‘ Ls u _ h t h h l _ , l, able amount of connective or flbrofis than have “wept”! ‘mlunthruy h WOMMWIIO wantlome ' - Mo! Bolehevism. resstcrs of law "v1 °-‘ the America" Navy h“ bee" f“: t ‘whim! h‘ z l" °° this‘ °t tissue is found in and about the flier?“ ‘ahkhl? “m” lh° W“ °' ‘he rheycanlool: forward wi confidcnncm . U . l‘ E . . “d 0mm “w, and than,“ o, increased from 61,000 to 145.000 and h 5 ‘l’ 5 e ° s r ‘h’ ° “° joint. This tissue l5 only a-source of prime capital previously invested. the hm‘ ofml-"mehh-I-hmbohdaehable

‘clulniorrrrowu GUARDIAN

‘Notes byi the Way

____._

fieeidtile-firesqme u. inure. a. r. ' ' n0!!!‘-

Llolt. Col. Il- A. Inallnlon. D. l. 0-

' " “'ll.lfuudiuwhn:hlroef . l.:- , ~- L. Amp ldlloro- l

~ (huldod Ill!) lB-Ol our yolr (In advent) delivered. it,“ pn- yenr (ll advance) lnnllod In Canada and United lulu.

u FRIDAY, JANUARY so. 1931

r5 Ho’; “Free Speech” Feud “-‘.,-\ i- i lTherliii-go of Communism is be- iipjjurledbylhe mono, Globe and othnhpllptelris against sixty-tight pro-

shquly. not be permitted ,to hold or address-public meetings within the pgeelncts of the city, the papers stig-

Oolnmunict- propaganda, and betray-

voro-disciplinq-presumably by dis- ,-f_rom their positions.

.-0ne of the offending dolls. Profes- svcrvdklbert-El Jackson, has written the Globe in defence of himself and his associates, declaring that they are alt/la‘ molutely opposed to Com-

» w“ Th - i... - d .. it... "ll" l°ii

. . , C l1 iioWn B5 0 cl‘ o ~ r 5 . _ - ’ ‘ ecvenm o cum: em c u . o lve ou u mmzm‘ m" “lain” speech L‘ a Lord Lloyd asks what can be done Salmon This campaign is in con-l mmute an?! we“ Shem‘ and m“ $436400 000' therefore the sum of" ' filled sh ' ' lbl gt ts, J g yg y treasured British tradition that the since the treaty is signed and ' ill-ac ilic icint Ior another two or ' ' ' is wlr more enjoy e mores ,

rights ltlmplles were won by men of our-blood who died to vindicate them and that “in Britain there are none HOW-to challenge them." One quota- iorp from Professor Jackson's letter will suflice to give his point of view. "Britain," ho writes, "does not golprato sedition, indecency or blas-

phblily-_ Penalties are provided for ‘ali-thfie offences under the law.

- < .- , _ becomes obvious to any student, of - t lt l. th -t- l -_ , . ll - l _ l joint against slight resistance i" saf- _ N _ Ag-

tnlzh that “ml? h hihfirllhlfsegkgm$e task OI: ‘such t olgtianjjtlozillcfli L: l race, speak a Turanlan language.‘ est llltha early stages“ a railway construction that this figure l i m. '1»? in one of these respects he may Navy eague o e uc e p ' p “m pmress ‘he Buddhlsh rehghm-l After this stretching ‘and massage at’ form" price levels would my for "'“"'T“‘ without l-llndrancelt is also , ion on naval needs. in this respect while the Hindus are predominantly, has been dohlh heal lh any cl the a great deal of i111 rizhis-of-wav. l ' ' ‘ p121 Of the Bfllil-ilh’ tliAlltlOli that Lord Lloyd Says; cgucggjan in page and non-Buddhist, above. nlentloned ‘ohms should. be 001111811610 SEXUGIZUPCS, track, 6M2. In- J. A. Macl(lhil‘vzuti, ltluntlgcl. “h” " m“ l‘ ’°°“~‘°d °' hmalhhg in r lth I the words ubllc lic h lac d - l thell-Wythe decision as to whether "This is a moment when the an- a - l i used alzuin for flve or-ten minutes, ‘h ' h l’ l” Y “l” ‘*1 our Charlottetown Office-Blink M M" 500"“ Bills- he-hlsdone so shall be made, not chors of men's minds are all adrift. The PPOPOEH 0f Seilflrlitiml l5 elll- ‘ so that the tissues broken down by ‘e m whys m‘ a“ appmx “any 'by=tiie police authorities, bu», by It is for those of us who ‘nave been inently practical. seeing that the, the stletchhlg and massage may he even competitive capital foqtlns with. thecourts of law." _ through the fifi: oftregent ealer- mndus have not ye; Settled in Burma» removed from the lolnt the canals of the country. The rall- . e

i f try sea m ern . ‘ , ' , . _ ijphtglobe replies that thcl-e are tehrzfifglltt) hhtl‘ lflgtehd oi lien ldhhl_ . to ‘my lppleclable 9339m- Un1e55‘ Between these tfflatnjcnLs whitlh why compimleh m 5.59“ hale to P") —-—- —--—---—~'--——-——-——-i———-<

unly two aides to the dncussion, that or. the Communists and that of the police, andrelegates Professor Jack- sonland his colleagues to the former. Everyone knows, it says. that the so- ulied free-speech controversy arose

. _ _ _ l Remember. the Lin: l' pre 'c t . . , ‘ // through efforts of the communists still stlzmtls for the peace of the years 880' or the whltes hlhl Blhlhsl huh, him h lmmedlalcl; hhlhrnthza malntalhed and operated by the mom; except; at the ‘beginning end l. /// l "to uhe the streets, parks, and public Evgnllflibw of South Africa and the Southey“ I swclllhg gash (lowlh hml the method l state, while the railways have to carry ends of seasons when there will be

halls of: Toronto to promote their cause-in thisoountry. with Toronto as the centre of their activities." Land

‘flu failure of the Imperial Con- ference will certainly not interfere with the movement for freer trade within the Empire. Greatly as the Dominionsand Colonies desire to see economic unity furthered, there is no desire to force Dominion and Col- onial views on the people of Great Britain. A system of effective recl- procal preferenee is advocated be- cause of the firm conviction that it would benefit the Motherland no lean than the other possessions of the Empire.‘

Vi-u-PIOIICGIU-Je I. Innm

- . llnrnoll Walker lad I). I. Clrrln

voluntarily and dangerously deluding ourselves ifove pretend that in any ‘struggle with enemies more favorab- .ly situated and with bases overseas, we could possibly defend ourselves

local rates, taxation, trade union res- trlctions, etc, which greatly enhance the costs of production says the London Times. What is needed is an effort to produce I. - reduction of

ample and highly trained personnel. Since 1914 Great Britain has reduced her naval personnel from 146,000 to 99,000. In the same period the person-

least in the sheltered industries, and

m“ of Japan hm“ 50mm to 850001 the Government and municipalities

vessels, the United States has achiev- ed a. vast superiority over Great Bri- I lain in the number of destroyers, - submarines, guns and torpedcs. She is igoing ahead and strengthening these l branches of the service, since no re- strictions adequate to parity are im-

to increase the salepl a Canadian

British Columbia Packers Limited who have embarked on a nation- wide Advertising campaign calling the attention of the public to the

Junction with efforts by the govern-l ment in the same direction. Thel field should prove a profitable one as: there Ls no doubt that Canadians asl a nation do not consume as much! fish as the inhabitants of many otherl countries, and this ls the first time; that a nation wide campaign hasl been staged with the object of ln-l creasing sales.

The Burmese are of the Mongolian’

Great Britain's lot determined for her by international sanction. What he suggests is that, every effort should be made to insure that whatever Government ls in power in Great Britain should lay down and build to the full extent of the tonnage allow-- ed and in that way aim at the goal of security. In the meantime it is the .

" both parties are very highly develop- ed in real religion and culture, it isl very difficult for peoples of different! races, or of different languages, or of different religions, isosayinothlng ofl those who differ in all three, to live: liugethei‘ in peace and harmony. IL,‘ ‘like the- Turks and Greeks of a fewl

ism, rather let us remember with pride and thankfulness the free- dom rind peace won for us by the chivalry and prowess of our Navy. and vow our support to that British Navy by whom, imcier Providence alonevwellve and movc and have our being. and which more than any other league or agency stood and

United States, two peoples cannot or

will not agree, let them divide the discussing the "mildest weather in lhhcl between lhehh Turkey and

lrstory." a told spell tame alone until Greece each called their compatriots

When the prairie newspapers were

lt-adds that the Communist leaders have themselves, declared that the object of the movement is to over- ldirow the institutions of this and oth- meountrles by revolution. “Do Pro- Iouor Jackson and his sixty-seven colleagues," it asks. “approve this sort-cf thing, which assuredly would continue if ‘free speech‘ were permit- ted Corhniunists?" The Globe con-l eluclesits hrgument by referring tcl filldfouoz- Jackson: repudiation of: Gommunism, and it says: “If thus is‘ oiLYtlieyYwvill rcnLze that there arr/

l

but twosicies to the ‘free speech‘ eon- represenied by the Communists and the other by the‘ Phlieomqommission, lf they are op-l pqcd to the attitude of the Commis-l Man-and the Chief constable. howl can they be opposed Io the aulturle‘ i»: ' thd Communists?"

I M__" l

, monton and 48 below a: Fort Norman]

|sive state. At the inauguration it is fair? Have British subjects no rights

sent the thermometer down to 50 be- home from the other wlintry a few,‘ low zero at Fort Smith, north of Ed- I years “g” ‘mm m TM‘; was 1°“ ml Greece except in a border dbtrict, and no Greek in Turkey except inf n’ i5 3ehemuy so in mo“ pans mllstambul. Now. all causes of quar- Canada, where never a winter 133.55.95.75] removed, Greek and Tuj-l; busg. without Jack Frost showing what he 11985 men, scholars and travellers-— can ehslly d“ all except permanent settlers-go. back and forth freely, without giving; offensmand the two nations are once more friends alter nearly a thousand years of strife.

Editorial Notes

"Gene" Tunney, former heavy- i- l welght champloh huglllst of the.‘ "Canadians of English birth seek-t world‘ h how Major James ‘L Tum mg to return to the Dominzon after

spending several years in the United ney- ‘we m the new Govemor ohStates, are, it is said, being turned Connecticut. an orderly and Droslts- back at the border. In‘ th‘: right or

reported that the aide attracted more l °r prlvhei“ 1h this Dmhlhmh? o‘: attention than the Governor, which rgztrslllle hsizrgtiihhllfffgsgfgqfdwtlzz: Perm“ “fled mm‘ b°th' abroad, Canadians have been proud and pleased to be able to claim the status of British subjects. The pres- tige of the name has often been of great service in a. tight place. But

Snuff, ‘says the National Revenue Review, is going up. Its consumption

One of the moat aggressive efiorts

product is that. being made by the,

PIIVINTING ITIFF JOINT!

one of the mistake: [may indivi- duals make after rocovering from a "sprain or rheumatism in a joint in to keep the joint too much at rest. As

so many permanently stiff joints. When a joint has _been sprained or

‘if it has been inflamed by rheum-

atism_oi~ other infection, a consider-

obstruction to the smooth working of ‘the joint, and if not broken down

And the big thing in this break- ing down and removal-is heat. Heat z may be given in any form-hot wat- wr. liot Ducks, not bakingor the use of the wot towels cvcr hot water bot- ,t1cs, electricity in the form of (lia- Lrcrmy and so forth.

Tile ideal method is- to apply heat

threc minutes. The muscles above,

THE CHAlH._()'l"l‘E'i‘()WN GUARDIAN.

The St. Lawrence Deep Water-Way Problem

Ill. 3y George J. Armstrong

ltcannowbeaeen fromthetwo provioiu articles that the questions facing the Government and the peo- ple generally relative to the 8t. Law- rence are of I very complicated iut- ‘ure. we possible effects upon reu- ways leads to the foot that the public through their various governments in- vsted in Canadian railways $1,000,- 000,000. more figures take no ‘ac- count of those lands given the rail-

the value of the land, nor is this the’ whole story in the case ofsome of the“ companies above mentioned. The public in giving, or loaning; money to

Such generosity is rare in the case of private lenders. It is difficult, if not

l Pile land valued at. ten dollars an acre-would account for $471,800,000, i the bonds guaranteed by the various .state agencies must not be included . on account of the fact, that the state ,lias not been called upon since 1923

for any interest charges payable to

full rotects ou in case of gthe public. But in addition the gov- y P y

lickneas.

ztliese figures would represent a. fair

rE-special’ Interest to 1o 4 l r 13x l)elis1on Bond Life-IncomeAssured i No Medical Examination Required Noevidenceofincurabilityicrcquiredfor

reach the ages of 5o, 55» 5° 9P 55-

Donunio‘ ' n Life Pension Bonds areespeci- l ally valuable for school fear/m: and business

their owners to contemplate an 01d age of .

Dominion Life Pension Bonds-cash sur- render valuespaid-up pensions and optional ash settlements. In addition, if you wish to give evidence of insurability, you can obtain a monthly Disability Benefit which

JANUARY.» l- -30. 1931’,

, “<'

know that later on, ‘at a definite time, you will be able to retire from the drudgery of daily toil-able to live your own life and follow your own inclinationv-wirh a guaranteed income forlifc-Js to have a feeling ofsccurity and confidence that will

accident or influence and benefit your whole life. The

information. Send the coupon rdday.

and below the joint should also he| ‘indication of the totalstateinvcstment massaged so as to help the centre! m railways as a‘ matter o’ public pol- clrculatloli about the joint The pat- l my‘ H for general purposes the total

lent should bend and straighten or’ Shawna be taken at‘ ‘lmopmhooo

stretch the joint against the resist-‘ we" dollars p". acre is very low) alicc of the masseur or masseuseland the mileage M an rauways m Putting entire weight; or full force Canada’ be taken as 40000’ the“ it 1s on the lolht ht first mhy cause h_l_l_ evident that, assistance has been giv-

tatlon and a further inflammation,

en to all railways in the order of mag- .

The Dominion life Assunnu Compmy, ' ' W , Ontario. - I

OMINION Llrfi

ASSURANCE

NVEAD O_FFlGEi\WATIRl-OO,

@MPANY

ONTARIQ

l]?

so just stretching and bending the

may b: given two to four times a day, when possible. it is wise to keep the joint supported by a factgrycol- ton bandage, so that if d‘ $11K)‘ oer ‘curs or an; st".'."-.1 ll - highs“ tine joint. it will not set up a fresh‘ in- flammation. ‘

is heah nlotloll, and heat “gal-n l their own maintenance-of-way charg-

5/7

,. g5 l,___l . ° fl

I 4 A Mlllibrfhlh‘ ‘WIND

The told limbs of the all" Bruzh by m: on the hill. Climb to the iltmost crvg, Leap cut, ilien all is still-

All, but what high intent

In the cold will of mind: What scepter would it grasp To leave these dreams behind!

Trail c’ celestial things:

White centaurs, winged in flight. Through the filed heart sweep on, A hurricane of light

I have no plumes for air: Earth hugs to ii, my bones. l Leave me, O sky-born powers, Brother to grass and stones.

-o. w. Russell on. '15.")

nltude of 30,000 dollars per mile. it‘.

. Plano and m: details of the Dominion Life Perlsion Bond. f

\ or nearly so. Tolls placed just now

vlde vehicles and operate them over the permanent way,‘ of which 80 to 85

i presented to them by the Canadian Public. l Coming from capital figures to op-_ crating charges. o. somewhat different ‘case ls found. The canals are all;

es. These are quite heavy, $2,200 per miles and constitute s. substantial , portion of the total operating coats of ~11 railway. In view however, of the, fact that the railways have been giv-l ‘on their permanent structures, and that the allowed freight rates take ccgnizancoof these maintenance-of- way charges the apparent discrimin- atlch against the railways may not be as generous as it perhaps ap- pears, _ It is thus seen that as a matlervof national policy the state has provided for the citizens three basic kinds of highways, rail (almost complete coat) water and road. The operation of ve- hicles on rails is a ompliceud affair and the control must be unified, but the public certainly reaps some bene- fits in the form of lower freight rates from this investment in railways. Con‘ ada has, therefore in reality a broad thoughundefined policy in regard to transportation. This policy seemsYto be the absorption of the capital cmt,

with regard to canals may be con- sidered out of line with the action a1-

per cent. of capital cost has been broad points seem to stand out quite

the Sthfliawrenoe Deep Water-warm! the railways; however lone or two

clearly. There ls likely" to be a mark- ed reduction in the Bay Ports. Mon- treal movement. It is difficult to fore- see for example,‘ any reason for the continuation ofthls rail export move-

2- t

‘xiii/K, l) I . h}

probably a great rush,oi' traffic, as some of the lake vessels will be pip- viding a shuttle service. There ls no reason, however, to foresee any neces- sary reduction in the lpcal milling traffic handled at the Boy Ports. Of course there is c. widespread belief that what is of service to Gnniula. as a whole is oi’ service to the railways- Any general increase of prosperity due to the waterway would probably reflect itself in increased prosperity of both the railways."

fr, has now become very obvious that the power posibilitlea deserve some consilderatilon. A‘ large numbe of commissions have reported fre- quently upon its possibility and no on but, the question of a boun‘ y waters treaty brings again the inevit- able difficulties of the International nature. On January 11th, 1900 thanks to the efforts of Lord Bryce, Sir George Gibbons, and Mr. Elihu Root there was concluded a boundary Daters Treaty between the Govern- ments of Great Britain and the Unit- ed States. As this Treaty marks an important milestone in the history of tn. relations of c nude and the United States a paragraph here in in-