PAGE Two,

ITHE criantorifriirowu GUARDIAN

1A SA TURDA Y FEA TURE-

PRESENTING NEWS AND VIEWS OF INTEREST T0 ‘TEACHERS ANI) ALL OTHERS SEEKING

IMPROVEMENT IN EDUCATION

rTHE ED UCA TIONAL iiomzoiv

SEASON’S

We wish to convey our Educational Horizon" who are near and dear to them

itiso

destroyed forever. To those iif freedom it wil-l be difficu enter into the complete spirit Christmas. Yet o

Christiiiasses when

:>f their families were at home

On October 19. the _ returned to tiie Philippines.

.lie day that Douglas MacArth arrived iii Australia. On Oct. mm, guns, tanks and

‘ies between the northern Mindanao and the southern if Luzon.

initial iviivcs hi! the beaches V Leylc, General lVlacAriiiur. Prev.-

the Philippines). and cabinet iicers. ltenlli-‘d 35110?“ “"0 ‘I375 ifler the first landings. 'I.lt‘lt)i.i n. me “Q1131 of Leyte, was captured. WESTER

The British Second Army ant‘. the Canadian First Army W1"? busy the latter part of Qctaoer breaking the deadlock in this sec- tor which had set in after Lie. failure oi the airborne assault a. Arnhem. which had atLempLed to break across the Rhine and so isol- ate the Germans in Holland. Tiic‘r job was to frcethe P01‘! P1 A111‘ werp and to drive the Germans from the Allied rear. 13.1‘ NDVPTIP her 2, thc British and Canadian troops had made a clear swcellyfi the Netherlands coast. clearing all the approaches to Antwerp On November a. fishw‘; “as reported to by the American First A.mi when it started a drive through tne corridors of Huertgfin F0"?- ‘i’ the high ground south o. Cologne plain. Nor. 5. found movement siart- ed on the whole Allied front (‘in Nov. 8. General Pattoii‘s U. S. rpm-I Army, which had spearhead- ea the attack which carried tile illlled armies across France in Wne

but which had been stopped ne- fore the strong fortress of Me/s. began a strong offensive on 331B system of forts which surround Metz. By Nov. ll_, main German communications with the fortress rity of Metz were out. On _Nov 12. United States tanks a_iid_ infantry slashed across two rail lines feed- ‘.112 Metz. The Germans were re- ported pulling men and materials cut of the fortress toward the Saar Basin. No more than eleven miles separated the Americans a-lieeling around Metz and other American forces pounding [retit- illy four and one-half miles nor.“ of the fort-ringed city. On Nev. l3, the U. S. 3rd Army 13391111‘? ihree of the outer forts of Mel. Word came on that day 01 1Y1" creasing activity in the Holland sector. Nov. l4. the British Sec- “Id Army opened a new offensive

Minister of Reconstruction along with his present duties as Minis-- ier of Munitions and Supply 113°" lllIIlIOXl Cabinet) is Hon. C. D

Howe.

Minister of Veterans‘ Affaiir. e new department including par’. o'- lzls present Department of Pen- sions and National Health iDo- minion Cabinet) is Hon. Ian Mac-

Kenzie. _ ' Minister o! National Health and Welfare, tDominion Cabins.) is

Brooke Clan-ton. Allied Air Commaxidier-izi-Chief fn Southeast Asia is Air Chief Mar-

shal Sir 'I‘raffoi'd LBIBII-Mflilwy.

The United States representa- tive to the de Gaulle Government ls Jefferson Caffery.

Canadian Ambassador to Bel- gium is Hon. W. F. A. Turgeon. Canadian Ambassador to Mexico

i

Explain: (u) This gate, in- structs you how to adore the heav- cns. and bows you to a morning's lioly -

iovl

N“

man as he tried to go through it.

and caused him to get down on his

knees as if he were praying.

tb) We poor unpledg'd

Have never wing'd from view o’

the nest, nor know not, what airs

from home.

Answer: The younger men to

whom Beliirius was talking had

never been away from home ind

did not know what the outer world

was like.

(c) What should we speak of

Irhen we are as old as you? Answer: Belarius had been out

HOME C

Home canning is a very im- ortant factor in the economic liv- §g and well being of the family.

urlng the summer months ..ur- glue garden products may be cari-

ed. thus saving products that might otherwise be wasted. A good assortment of canned fruits and vegetables aids the housewife to Prepare well balanced meals, as

hele contain mineral matter and other food compounds which go to promote good health. In order to do efficient canning one mus have a thorough knowledge of the procedure. Too much stress -:m- not be laid upon each step. as care- ieaaiees one step means fail- ure in ell. To do successful can- we must have proper "steril- t " either by moist or dry £05. Onl perfect Jere end rub- oer: ehou be used. New nibbers should be used each season and

a»

vest wishes to all the readers of "Tile and those

ur sincere wish that by the time another Christmas season ap- proaches the menace which mw zlireaieus our way 01 111° W111 is): w

[CU/ed 0115 fighting for the cans: of e hope they will find solace in memories of past all members | remembrance.

PACIFIC

Americans If‘ tras more than 2 1-1! X911“ E1199 ‘C59 l9. -26. were reported to sup lies

Ient ashore on Iieyte Island. w iuh tip of

icnt Sergio Osnienn lPresidczit o!

month to the borders of the Reich»

IMPORTANT MEN WHOSE NAMES HAVE BEEN IN THE NEWS

Dr. Ahmed Maher Pasha is. Prime Miinistbeia‘ EaéndtMinlster cf.‘ ti Inter or w.

‘The United States Minister to Syria. and Lebanon is George Wadsworth.

Polish Minister to Canada is. WJCIBW Babinski.

Premier of Finland is Jono Paaaiklvi.

LITERATURE (Cymbeline)

4i I

utes before adding to Jars.

6. For vegetables use boiling water and half e. teaspoonful salt to every pint Jar. Adjust rubber and cover and sterilize the required period. When sterilization is con-- pleted remove, seal tightly, noi. wash and label. Store in a cool. dark, dry place.

The results of spoilage in cari- ned products are caused from:

EXERCISE I

After each name write the num- ber of the description that most

nearly fits .

Descriptions: 1. The battle by which Henry V became virtually ruler of France; 2. known as Henry VII; 3. The only hart of France that England held in i453: 4. Afterward known as King Henry V; 5. The victory by

GREETINGS

To those of you who are weighed down with anxiety for any reason may you enter into the spirit of the occasion .witli courage and determination. for to radiate joy i1 a real contribution to society un- der any or all conditions. Let us remember that Christmas has at least three fundamental meanings. without which we will mils some- thing important. Piret it hope. It also means peace. the final desire of every man and nation. Finally Christmas moans We wish you alts . Happy and Prosperous New Yea-

Tlie invasion went swiftly ahead. taking airfields and towns. Japan- niival forces. in a major bat- in Philippine waters, by Oct have lost 27 warships. including l0 battlshipa. 5 cruisers. 2 carriers, and 8 dutroy- ers. On October 26, l6 more Jap-

l

tie

Do not say:_ Those kind of

tip anese battleships were destroyed. 1, A few hours after .21!‘ ,‘B_v the end of Qctober. MacArthur Sui; m9; y of ilizid reported his forces had cap-i 2, The teacher and his pupil lizisl lured two-thirds of Leyle. ’1i'iei,~¢-,\“<n¢d_ ' ‘Americans had kept their steady 3_ 51w i5 Older than mm --acivanre. By Nflyenlbfn 17; 111W 4. James is the strongest of the ‘had succeeded in establishing mum boys’ ‘

irozui block beflyflvn 0111190 111111‘ .5. The CIllldl'CllS' 511065.81? worn

‘Linioii. out. . . .,. o‘. Was you away yestcrdau? ' N l’ 80x1 7. He has not done notliihg to-l

. . . . . ‘day. IigrthsvesIUoIILIAIJtIIuIIiIIIThesafahllfi; a" Y“ may K0 with James and

flvfzénysés 5$lp°g§g_ ‘igllytge l wxgkeThe girl could neither read or I

A- - i- :1 f tt.. k - . . tulle tlgduliefl Baeufidthéi), [These sort of actions injure (.;.i.p. gaining 4 to 5 miles in its‘ This is the m innial lilillljglflqil Siov. Whtjbook to 1 i i » .1 ' o -i < , l..‘§.i‘.i‘..i‘.°rl.‘l sssazzs is. i wind Z0 if l3. Each of the men had IIIPIT1 share.

i

an who I gave

drove to within 37 milcs of DU‘S"1 berg At MClZ. the guns of r.~rt Dila t fell silrn-L and lhrcc IIIIJTL‘

smaller furls were captured. poured out the “MN l6 saw the U S. Ninth Army. e" '15 ‘IL cwinrt b a secret in. cl across Fran ' ‘ J e m”

strike at the German border tween Geilcnknehen and Fsch- weiler. north of Aachen. This nizide a toizil of six Allied arinies~ now hammering at ihc enem» f} the western front. 'i'iic Brit. i Second .\rm_v drove lo within a; inilc of the ivfaas Rivet; the U. S. Third Army gained some ground at Metz; and the French First and. American Seventh Armies thrust nearer the Belfort Gap. On !“ov l7. tanks of the U. S. Third Army pushed forivard north of Me‘! to within 3 miles of the Saar border while other units fought into the Suburbs of Metz. The British Sec- ond Army drove to the bank: of the Maas River near the German

LINEN, SILK

Get the pupils to bring samples to school. I l. Have iiicui pick out cotton.‘ and linen. What. i‘; the difference! between them‘! Cotton is HEIDI‘ and not as liCilVy as linen. i 2. Where do we get linen? Lin-i on. like cotton, comes froi e. plant!‘ The name of this plant s flax. 1 3. From what part of the finxl plant do we get linen? The fibre i: taken out and mode into thread Can we grow flax in tliisi country? Yes. flax will grow in! almost any country. i

5. It is made into cloth like any I

are ‘chosen from the political party havivng a inajori

ty in the House of Commons.

2. Why was it Anne did not wis the details of government but, 181i; tllizsecgili-iigtécrs to her minister. i.e.

3Why did G I t, the cabinet niestlxgés? H? wdlgtfilrliq fig}? 10 Speak or understand Eng-

another two and a half miles into the Reich. The United States Third Army broke into Metz and captured a third of the town. Ar- cording to the Swiss radio, the French First Army had fought its way into Belfort and captured ‘lVfl other towns l8 miles to the east.

formed? Queen h to bother with

4- W118i Powers were lost by the is H. G. Keenleyside. K1 9 H . ' Canadian Ambassador to Provis- vefff new 'fa,..§’°}f,f§ igergfgifl ‘t:

,ional French Government is Maj.- i Gen. G. Vanier. b | Canadian Minister of National iDefence. Gen. A. G. L. McNaugh-

ton. ‘ French Ambassador to Canada iis Count Jean Marie Francois ole 5 Hantcciocque. i Commandci' of the llth Army ‘i Group iii Southeast Asia is Lib-Col. fsir Oliver W. H. Leese.

Premier of Runuinla is Gen. Con- stantin Sanatescue.

Mr. Duff Cooper is the Ambassa- dor to the Provisional French Gov- ernment from the United King-

om. President of Iceland is Sweinm Bjomsson. Vice-Admiral sir Henry Ruth- ven Moore is Commsnder-in-Chief of the Home Fleet (United King- dom).

Premier of Italy is Ivanoe ‘Bon- cnii.

President of the Philippines ls Sergio Osmene.

Lleut.-Gen. Omar N. Bradley, Leader of American Army Group- the 12th.

President of Cuba is Dr. Ramon Grau San Martin.

choose ministers. 5. Why was a "Prime

Mi - .-i chosen? inistei

To act as the cabinet: eventuallymlaiierlxbiiiagangg leader of the government.

8._ What were the "Jacobite Re. bclhons?" James II. his son James Edwflffi. and his grandson Charles Edward. made two attempts to re. gain the throne. They were hem. ed by the Scots and French. When George I became King, James Ed- ward. the Pretender, thought 5h;- glglriisah would prrlefer him to a

n ru er. o Y

de;eflted' vlever. he was

. Briefl describe l " See. Bubble"? Shares wter‘: soslgullr: the South Sea Company for in, Pzrchaee of which people sold their ands and possessions. stock “use to fabulous prices. However. the company_ failed and many pctiplc were riiuied._ Later ilic company w-as reorganized by Walpole,

8. Who was the first Prime Min- lstler of England? Sir Robert Wal-

O f.‘

D .

9. What did he do for the share- holders iii the south Sen Coilipany? He. reorganized the coinnanv so that some people were able to get their money back

l0. Write briefly on Wa!pele's achievements. He reorganized the South Sea Company: lie was Eig- laiid's first Prime Minister; lie sec- ured from Spain the right to trade in slaves with the Spanish colonies in America; he kept Erigiimq gg peace for many years so that she became prosperous.

ii. What territory did England acquire at the close of the Seven Years’ War? Lands in America (Canada) and India.

. How did George III gain control of the government? By briberv and awarding "fat" jobs to members of parliament

—n.

i I

in the world and had seen much of courts and fighting so that he had many stories to tell. The. young man felt that if they did not go away they would have nothing to talk about when they got old.

i2) What was Belariue’ opinion regarding the simple life? What was the opinion of Guiderius ind Arviragus? Why the difference iu

opinion?

That the simple form of life was noblcr and richer than the life of princes, courts. and war. Guideriue and Arvimgus did not disagree with him, but thought that one must prove this for him- self. They differed because Bel- arius had known both forms of life

,l1ff1'Iv fitted to the prospective user

""1 by wme into its own Th h I choosing his ministers from b tli ' ' e um “eye Political Parties. ° ,t.,?;‘°,,”';§,;;,,;“,*;,;>,;;<y_ ""°""“°°'P'

over-ripe products; l. owfn

such vegetables u pols, beam, an

ing the proc

sufficient sterilization: 6.

N HISTORY

t

the French armies that defeated the Etislish: Edward III's victory in France.

Names: Hundred Years -—-: Bannockburn --; Cregy _, 5P2“; “"1 a.=..:.‘:'"""c -= 5r"

——. —' uneasi- Henry Tlidor -. ' an

EXERCISE IN GRAMMAR

Say: apples do not] l. That kind of apples do “m.

suit me.

2. The teacher have returned.

3. She is older than I.

4. James is the stronger of the wo boys. '

5L. The children's shoes are irrorn ou

Were you 7. He has not

and his pupil

away yesterday? done anything

day. 8- Y0“ Inav so with James and me

s1 The irl ld nor “Time c011 neither read théllstiélelS sort of actions iniure

ll. This is the n gave the book. 12- w°111¢1 you go if you wer-

iiin to whom I

‘i . l3. Each of the men had nix . 1.

iai . _ l4. Th)" ~ (i .

by lmlrujg‘ IJOUIE out the water i5. It cannot be I.

AND RAYON

tallien from the silk worm. . Do we raise i ‘ this country‘? None snhvorm In

8. Why is it not raised here? iiecause it is very hard to get the riglicfood for them, they live n- most entirely on the mulberry.

9. How is the silk taken from the worm. It is found wound abnut its body, and before it is made intn~ cloth it has to be soaked in a Siiilantt liquid. spun. woven. etc

silkworm too? No. ll. .What is rayon made from? Rayon is made by treating wood

in Parliament.

. What serious mistake GBOFEe III make? with the American the right of England to lmnuse taxes. The colonists broke away and formed the United states n1 America.

TELL WHETHER THE FOLLOW. ING STATEMENTS ARE TRUE 0E FALSE

l. John Cabot was seni. out explore by Henr 2. The Dutch E was founded in

did He quarrelled colonies about

to y VII of England. ast India Company 1600. 3. Britain's eXilanslon began in the l6tli cen- tury. 4. The British Empire use gained largely through efforts ti; secure greater trade. 5. The Bfltlgh East India Company first; esgab- fished trading stations in CIIIIIfl b. I'lie English attempted to (1nd n route to the East by goln around the North of America. Henry gudson’ explored the region “mind "dsvna Bay. s. Hawkins find Drake were Dutch navigator-g 9_ 321st Agmiigaeauilis days Poi-tuizuit-se ~ - sea rou es were free to all nations.

‘f-‘i-P-“fl-"qu-i-‘u-e-a-i-‘i-"J-i-an-An-v This Department l; “n. ducted by the Prince Edward Island Teachers’ Federation. Lnntributio org wglcqmgfl g iiaii shfllllfl he addressee to

Mlllar MacFadyen, 8 [-2 Fel- a ling St., Charlottetown.

n'i|'ie'b'ufie'i|)'r'i|'in'b' to

ifizeiobs ifs-s Eye protection devices, to be really effective must first be select-

ed to suit your type of w rk w be performed. They must. i)? pm.

11nd B System of inspection main- tained so that repairs and replace- lflfliig may be made promptly.

It 1e surprising to Ilhtg m,“ m, task of "selling" women on wear. ins nozzles fend other twee of eve protection) hes been found difficult in many cageg- m," ,1] Eyes are not replaceable.

Even with the present vogue among women for sun lemee. eye Protection on the lob In, m to

whereas Guiderius and Arviragus only had known the simpler life

ANNING

be thoroughly washed before using. A few points must be kept in mind when selecting products for can- ning:

l. Only fresh, clean products should be canned.

2. Can as soon u possible Liter picking especially in the cue of peas, beans and corn.

. greens are wilted they should be allowed to stand iri cold water until cr .

4. Grade according to size. shape, degree of tendemesl or ripeness and colour.

5. Fruit jars are filled with syrup, the thickness depending upon the kind of fruit used. For example. for raspberries. peaches and pears one cu of sugar in two cups of water; r ubarb and cher- riee one cup of sugar in one cup of water: strawberries and plums two

Surprisingly fut, l few drops of V tip-no up ach nostril help open the nasal passages-make

thing easier-when your head fille up with stuffy transient con- mn. Enjoy the and relief it "d I Vn-ero-ml w: quick re-

, emu die- Try itl Von’! In folder.

time carefully tested. All should

, from tress of head colds. cups of sugar in one cup of water. |““1'1P°"°"di"°fi°" All syrups are boiled for five min-

F ‘iv/amid?

Carelessness in testing Jars; ‘l. 0k! or imperfect rubbers; 3. Docs ed or

corn to stand in e warm atmo- sphers after being picked and dur- of canning: 5. In. storage facilities. as the bectetrl’:

which the Scots secured their iii- dependence; 6. The struggle be. ween France and England; '1. Led

greet War

l

. Is rayon silk taken from the K651“

l l

‘Iid 1

l Tomorrow is

Forever by Gwen Brink!

§€ l-

nilnebeth m 0mm Isl-in- Kemler, of course. I'll take et. I'll bake her nml if yo

E

| o

red housekeeper lg}?! how muoh Iiiould to

"No, m. that's not Mia/t 1 ‘Iliianik you. but I o want w

a

W!!! t8

and I both love chflgiern; MW ours are both grow-us up We've often said we wished We bed 11n- oiiher younger tfnan Brian. S0 dOIH; start being grateful."

“You may set a great wwerd (or it," said Kessler. "I, told ‘you how brilliant her Dflrentsjyefe-

"Oh, that. I hope shes all you think her, but if no difference. She's a dear mild. Wtlrbh iiii miy heart I hope she “"0111; need us. but if she does. we'll be very ha-ppy ho have her. Donia fear for Margaret's future." Elie spoke quickly and sincerely.

- ' he promised her "Not. for here, nor for yours. "Thank you. Now You are very tired.” Elizabeth had stood no again Margaret's futrure seemed les important just now than Kemler‘: strength. Thg longer she staiye the more she would exhaust him Tired n5 he was, he did not wan‘ her to stay; every word he had spoken had been part of his ef- fort. to keep their lives separate She added.

"Mr. Kessler. I hope I'm for- given for troubling you today Thank you for rnflkin; me under- stand that I had made a mistake."