THE DAILY

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* This is true Liberty, when Free Born Men, having to advise the Public, may speak

free.” — Evriripgs.

SincLe Copies Two Cents.

The American labor associations are re-

NEW SERIES. : CHARLOTTETOWN, P. E. ISLAND, SATURDAY, JULY 30. 1887. VOL. 21.—NO. 58. i, je Marly Examiner - Tr : rv AI “rE c r ity: | Phe Wahine Germany and France. | Labor sssocintions, oanen | ; cPA K a h A U ' We EA i i ch 3 ng Ups (Montreal Gazette.) (Montreal Star.)

fhe Examiner Publishing Go.

Vrom their office, corner of Water and Great George Streets, ‘harlottetown, Prince Edward Island,

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Contracts may b vic for monthly, quar- terly, bali-yeariy, or yearly advertisements, on application

oe f f ALMANAC FOR JULY, 1887, MOON S CHANGES,

ill Moon Sth day, 4h., 21.7m.,a. m., W. Last Quarter 13th day, 2h., 44.6m., a.m., S.E. New M ZU day, 4h, 37.5m., p.m., s.W. First Quarter 27th day, 10h., 17.8m., a.m.,

Ee. iow : iZON. } a , Sun Sun |Moon! High Day’s — “eae rises | water! len’h rh iftr’nimorn| h m 1 Friday i 4 0 2015 31 2isaturday 9} 8 22 30 33 i 19 ! 9 12 29 | ; ynday 20 ‘3; 71 9 50 2S}

Puesday 2) ts; 7 56/10 40) 2i i Wednesday | = 47; 8 45/11 40 .6) 7/Thursday 22; 47; 9 22112 58} 925) 8 Friday — 23| 47| 9 Stjaft 33) 24} 9"Saturday 23; 46)10 22) 1 ll} 23 10 Senda} 24] 46/10 4s| 1 47; 22 11 Monday 25} 45/11 8| 227; 20 12 Tuesday 26) 44/11 36) 311; 18 IS Wednesday | 27) 44)morn/ 4 6) 16 14 Thursday } 21 43,0 25 9 15 1S, Friday | 29) 42): 0 28) 6 20; 14 lé Saturday 3; 4211 O07 Z 12 i7| Sunday 31| 41] 1 38] 8 23) 10 is) Mond 32} 40,220; 911; & (9 Luesday | 33) 39) 315} 959) 6 20;/Wednesday | 34] 38) 4 12/10 38 +

2)\ Thursday 35| 37) 5 20/11 23) 2 22) i riday > 36 6 32imorn U} 233| Saturday 37, 35| 7 46) 0 5/14 58 24| Sunday 38; 34,9 1) 0 30 56 25| Menday 39} 32/10 15) 1 27) 53 2 Tuesday | 49 31\11 20] 2 14) 5) 27| V ednesday 12) 30 aft 41| 3 06 48 Zs Thum y 3 98' 1 51) 4 14 45 20 Friday i t4 2713 O18 3 45 30, Saturday 5; 2) 4 5 657; 41 31' Sunday 14 45'7 261 5 41.8 4}14 40)

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Fare from Charlottetown to Boston, 36,50, 2nd Claas ; $9.50, lat clase. For tickets and other information apply to G. ASHARP, F. W. HALES, Py bw. L R’y., P. E. L Steam Nav. Co, or to your nearest Ticket Agent, April 18, 1887—eod wky

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QUBSCRIPTIONS taken at above store for J. 8. Robertson & Bros.’. Publications, Toronto; Family Bibles (Old and New Version in parallei asa columns). These Bibles and other valuable Books can be obtained by easy monthly pay- ments, thus piacing good books within the reach

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<pueen Street, oppesite Watson's Brug Store.

JAMES McLEOD, late of C. Robertson & Co. a 4 | Ch’town, July 20-2nennt J. T. McKENZIE, formerly Bruce & McKenzie, late of New York. i, iecisclanianeciee aia ad | APR Pe ee, ee 1Sstca & ta eee

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CLAGER IDE

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more significant than that which has af- fected the relations between the Vatican and Germany. Twelve years ago they were at open war and France, through her bishops, was the decided ally of one of the belligerants. In fact, the agitation which led up to the Falk laws of 1873 had its or- igin in the clerical opposition to the Ger- man authorities in Alsace-Lorraine. The vicar-general] of Strasbourg openly used his influence to embarrass the new government, which found it necessary to expel him. But as soon as one anti-German leader was re- moved, another took his place. At Berlin the notion prevailed that the party of pro- test was mainly organized and kept up by the clergy, and, as far as resistance to the new educational programme was concerned, it was fairly correct. During the interval that has elapsed since 1873, Prince Bis- marck has discovered that anti-Teutonism was by no means confined to the priests and to those of whom they had the direc- tion. But as, in the matter of education, the clergy considered it their duty to pro- tect the interests of their flocks, threaten- ed, as they believed by the Government’s policy, they were, of course, the most con- spicuous leaders in the revolt, and they soon became the victims of their own zeal. Already a Brunswick Bishop had excommu- nicated a teacher for rejecting a dogma of the church, and the law of 1850 made it impossible to interfere with the proceeed- ing. It was, therefore, determined to ab- olish the Roman Catholic department in the ministry of education and to entrust the in- spection of all schools to the State. The tirst of the May laws bore expressly against the infliction of civil penalties for ecclesias- tical reasons; the second dealt with the secular education of priests, and another established a court for the decision of church questions. Additional measures, passed in 1874, gave the State large power

cal persons. Later, civil marriage was made obligatory, and registration of births deaths and marriages enforced, and eccles- iastics permitted to marry if they chose. A correspondence which ensued between the Pope and the Emperor only increased the estrangement. Several bishops were ar- rested for disobeying the new laws. The clerical press became more bitter and an

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a fanatic named Kullmann was openly blamed by the chancellor on the Centre and its allies.

But it was not in Germany only that the {struggle raged. The bitter anti-German \feeling in Alsace-Lorraine had, at first, been utilized by the clergy in the interests of France. After the passage of the Falk laws, remonstrances in the shape of pastor- al letters were published in all the dioceses of France and Belgium. Before the year 1873 came to aclose, Prince Bismarck made a direct appeal to the French govern- ment (the De Broglie ministry) to put a stop to the adverse criticism of the French clerical press. His dictation was consi- dered a fresh humiliation for France, and, among French people of all parties, was re- sented as an unwarranted intrusion. But the day was coming when the tables should be turned on the French Clericals ina manner which, for atime, diverted atten- tion from Prince Bismarck’s offences. In 1877 took place the decisive crisis in the life of the Republic, which was marked by the faJl of the De Rochebonet administra- tion and the accession to power of the Du- faure Cabinet. Then was iniciated Jules Ferry’s educational policy, which involved a culturkampf quite as severe as Prince Bismarck’s. The March decrees matched the May laws, and were, in some respects, more arbitrary. But thoiigh they took a leaf from the chancellor's book, the Re- publicans did not show themselves a whit more friendly than their Conservative pre- decessors, On the contrary, they worried him with dark threats of revenge, and he was kept in torturing suspense till Gam- betta came, but, alas for himself, did not conquer in any sense. His death brought only a momentary interval cf repose. Tunis and Madagascar and Tonquin and the Chinese quarrel distracted France’s thoughts, sometimes inspiring shouts of exultation, sometimes causing outbursts of wrath. But Sedan was never quite forgot- ten, and Alsace-Lorraine is a source of con- stant unrest. ‘‘ Thrice is he armed who hath his quarrel just,” says the poet. The German chancellor, though ‘locked up in steel,” as befits a man of iron, would fain (he has again and again averred) be no lon- ger a man of blood, but his armor and his weapons seem never strong enough to en- force peace, by inspiring fear. Every now and then there are rumors of war which disquiet the strong man armed. Last fall they became so loud in the chancellor's ears that only a reorganized army could still the noise. Some Germans did not share his alarm, and to convince them Prince bis- marck called in the persuasive tones of the Vatican, and the Pope actually gave his in- tiuence to the strengthening of Germany as a military power. In 1872 Bismarck said he would never goto Canossa. Whether the termination of the culturkampf slows his weakness or that of the Vatican, the change which has come about has been rarely if ever paralleled. Germany, from being the Vatican’s most bitter antagonist, has become the trusted and trusting ally of the Pope, while the eldest son of the church —a name not strange even tothe present generation—is hardly (in a political sense) of the household of taith. If, however, the new alliance tend to maintain the peace of Europe, civilization wi!l hardly complain of the inconsistencies by which it was brought to pass.

cL = ES + A — $$$

The cotton crop now maturing in the south promises to be the largest ever grown in the United States. It is estimated at 7,500,000 bales, 500,000 bales more than were ever before grown in a single year.

Of the changes which have taken place during the last few years, there is none

in the appointment and dismissal of cleri-|

attempt made on Prince Bismarck’s life by |

garding the importation of foreign laborers with a jealousy which they take no pains to conceal. When so many men are with- out work at home they do not see why workmen from abroad should be encourag- ‘ed to come into the country. Many of the |vrumblers seem to forget that if the policy of exclusion which they wish to see inagur- ated had been in force a few years ago in America, they would not be permitted to earn a living on its svil, They also forget that the natural resources of the United States require for their proper development a population far greater than the country now contains. Mr, Powderly, himseif an importation, if we do not mistake, has re- cently given expression to his opinions on this subject. His plan is thorough. He says, ‘‘f would shut out every man or woman who woul deprive an Americaa citizen (native or nAturalizep) of his employ- ment.” Mr: Powderly sees difficulties in the way of carrying out his policy and of coming to a decision as to whether the im- migrant really deprives an American citi- zen of his employment, for he says: ‘*Statesmanship of the highest order will be required to handle this problem in the near future, and the fullest light possibie should be shed upon it.” We believe that it will be very long before American states- men of the highest order will advocate the Chinese policy of exclusion which he seems to favor. oe Crop Prospects in Western New England.

The Springfield Repubiican publishes the results of a careful survey of the crop pros- pects in Western, New England, as gath- ered by its correspondents. Reports from all localities show an increase in the hay crop of 15 per cent., but the quality of the {hay crop is not considered up to the aver- sage, although in most cases harvested in igood condition. Oats suffered from the | floods, but during the hot weather the past ‘few weeks more than made up in growth, The acreage of corn is steadily, increasing and superceding tobacco which is now culti- vated by but a few along the Connecticut

‘alley. Complaint is made of the scarcity of good farm help which has affected the lcrop in neglect of the proper hoeing. ‘Powto bugs are more numerous than ever ‘and got the best of the early potatoes in

;

Inany cases, but the late crops promise well unless wet weather rots the tubers. Culti- vation and accidents have almost done away with the customary off year for apples, and the crop now varies by localities each year. It is estimated that the crop will be small, however, and not much more than is needed for home use. Grapes and pears promise unusually well, but onions are badly blighted. ‘There seems to be an in- crease in the cultivated blackberries and raspberries, and the crop is reported unusu- ally good. The drouth during May and the floods the latter part of July had a bad effect on the crops.

The Earl of Aberdeen’s Brother. HIS SAILOR LIFE AND HIS LOVES AT RICHMOND, ME.—DROWNED IN 1870.

The recent visit of the Earl of Aberdeen to New York recalls the story of his lamented elder brother, who once resided in Richmond, Me., and was known by the name of George Osborne. His peerage was not then suspected. It is said that belore leaving his Scottish home he had often remarked that it was possible for one to go to sea before the mast and return in command of his own ship, and it is supposed that in order to demonstrate the possibility of this he abandoned rank, wealth and influence, and became a sailor on board an American ship.

life found employment in different vocations, sometimes going to sea, again working on the ice, then at rigging vessels. He was reckless- ly daring in the latter calling, and often re ceived a kindly reprimand trom his fellow- riggers for his carelessness when aloft. In 1870 he was swept overboard from the schr. Hera, bound on a voyage to Australia. It was then discovered thet he was the Earl of Aberdeen. His parents, who had for years sought in vain to find the wandering son, finally learned that he had chosen Richmond as his temporary home. Here they found his effects, photograph, &c., in possession of an estimable young lady now living in Vermont, Many substantial presents were made to those giving information concerning the youn nobleman’s life in Richmond. The Richmond Library Association received from his mother, in consideration of her son having spent many hours in its rooms, a case of valuable books, bearing appropriate inscriptions w his memory.

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The Irish Home Rule Movement.

The Home Rale movement in England is evidently making good progress. One of the most satisfactory signs of the times is the entertainment of Mr. Parnell the other day at a banquet by the Liberal leader of Great Britain. It is only a few years ago that the friends of Ireland were limited in the Imperial Parliament to the irish re- presentatives alone. Now, however, the whole respectable portion of one of the great political parties of the age is wedded to the Home Rule movement, and Mr. Par- nell’s hands are strengthened and upheld by the greatest Englishmen of this or any age, the Grand Old Man, Right Hon. W. E. Gladstone. At the banquet the other night, the Irish leader paid a high compliment to Mr. Gladstone. It tends to show the bigotry of a certain class of the British public, how- ever, to learn that Mr. Gladstone is spoken of in some quarters as a traitor tothe Em- pire. Fortunately, however, he will sur- | vive this abuse, and in years to come will certainly be regarded as one of the most justly celebrated men of his age and nation. — Exchange.

It is only within the past 500 years that ‘women have danced publicly with men. | Italy first began the custom, but the church condemned it.