total vote. A few weeks ago, it was regarded as most unlikely that he | would face any serious opposition. | However, the campaign showed signs that the French voters were not en- tirely convinced that their sole choice lay between “de Gaulle or chaos.” The myth, perpetrated by the gen- eral himself, was shaken by two of the candidates yesterday.

Francois Mitterand, the left-wing calididate, was in the lead among the | general's opponents. He was official- | ly supported by the Communists, who didn't choose to put up a candidate of their own. Trailing him was the

| liament meets.

tm Montgomery, there had not been

visions for ‘opting out” of federal-

provincial arrangements when Par- |

On the one hand, it is evident that Quebec would like to go beyond the present agreement which covered shared programs. The Lesage government wishes to “repat- riate’’ family allowances—now a purely federal responsibility—and to fit them into a social security scheme

| which would take account of income

differences.

On the. other hand, there has re- cently been a revival of the criticism that “contracting out’’ places federal representatives of the affected. prov-

|

CHOPPED STICKS

OTTAWA REPORT By Patrick Nicholson

Unfinished Business Keeps Piling U

Now that the natura! and poli- tical climates have brought frost to our Capital. a flight to sub-tropical warmth is the “in”

successor, The new minister could then have allayed anxie- ty in banking and business cir- cles, by asserting whether he

| Education By N Machine ©

*,* Thre Guardian | one felony conviction. Hepatitis : fe a ea Last March President Johnson, in V : Ot ee cin) eae announcing the arrest*of the four accines og Rhodesia may fiaslly become The Institute for Strategie ‘ac r Frank Walker , . . i anvll on a British-based vate wallace Mord ork Weiter aeeee now tried, tonvicted and By Dr. Theodore R. Van Dellen can unity is as rion — rae ee = Published every week dey morning (except Sun Sentenced, called for new federal | A promising protective vae- and tribal differences now Rhodesian air force at six dey and statutory helideva @ 145 Prince Sirens legislation to control the K.K.K. “My | cine anne Sing’ Sepals > —. threats sound. the om lap . Charlenetrcown PEt; omson Newspapers (to = ogee our. tt '. ¢ 5 aaah an 9 uvterside Montegce, Aiberron father fought them in ‘Texas.” h is as far as it goes. possibly be- a of a huge African | Hunter day - fighter ground-at- Pe said. “I have fought them all my cause all researchers hit @ sag | sweep southward to stamp out | tack jets, one squadron of Vam- ceresented narorally by thomibn Newsoane'® Tite ~ because I believe t Wes Ae that is usique, to this peablem | lan Salt’ ‘egal white minor. | pire greundettack Jets aed one Advertisin Services oranio 42 niversity ve. ¥ ¢ sicia regime cause squadron Canberra t Emoire 2.8894, Montree! 640 Cathcart Street Uni threaten the peace of every com- gamma globulin to boost resi#-| misgivings to’ bia’s Presi- | bombers. . verity 65942; Western Ottice 1090 West Georcie iinity where they exist. I shall tance of exposed susceptible in- | dent Kenneth Kaunda, known as | U.A.R, FORCE BIGGEST Sesreet Vancouver MA 7037 7» 7 St. dividuals. The serum does not | a tough fightér for Negro na- The’ army’s regular strength Member Canadian Daily Newspaper Publishers — continue to fight them because I know prevent but modifies or tempers | tionalism but also a realist and | is placed at 3,400 men but this A Ee et a me tol ama | Woe: lovey & uit le a Usiiel the disease. - | moderate. : is augmented by a police force P site es ee anaes Sistas tuk to h aa os Gamma globulin is a by-prod-' The African countries may | with an active strength of 6,400 saad ah 6 Oa Ane ee oe en ‘uct of blood serum collected | present the picture of a solid | men and a reserve stren; cad she to the taal neue publiohed herein. an MUROUS If Klansmen hear my for transfusions. So little is avail- nx at the United Nations | now enlisted under the colony's hiabt er republication af special dispatches here voice today, let it be both an appeal oe lieely gyal this — 2 te a eens SP --( a0 —— In wearved pice. da gr agian * and a — to get out of the Klan | Lee eee ee ware al Baye ae rs * M..: psergneed es “0 a» vear by mail on rural routes and areas ” , “4S, ° as —Nas ave ms now ani return to es decent society, adults and children whe). live | French-tpeaking Africe—net. te | tal regular forces of 2.50 men, 15.00 « vear off island and UK. $20.00 per | before it is too late. j with the victim. They are more | mention the Arab countries of | its air) force comprising only sear Ih 43.5 sack alveuthere oumide feta Com It is in this context that the latest [ likely to get the —— ~ ~~ et i = the — Bw comneanmnetions csdivaal : é | remote contacts ou na's. Kwame | planes: ice num . ions Se ae Goee ; news from Montgomery has been re- work. It is believed that the ser- | Nkrumah leading @ black eru- | men. oman Suet See Ligh Sicclation. | ceived across the United States. Per- | le oan ie tietan. such BLACK NAPOLEON ia tacees Gone ns Pg PAGE 4) ~MONDAY. DECEMBER 6, 1965. haps there is danger in placing too | as sulesienarles ond peace corps| Nkrumah's ideas of welding pon pre ‘acceane ania ad France's Election aoa eine Seen ee | eh eeemann ee a, | Ce See ne an oe r emoc ib inly it is 4 . tes al- | on n contin- ance s ‘ ree si o gto ese tigh a8 hope | "The causative virus remains | ready ved hard going from ent. It has 400 combat aircraft. The results of yesterday's presi-' Sign that the tide is tuming in , in the victim's blood for a year other African leaders who see | The- institute estimates that dential election ‘in France were in- the right direction. = |= aoe Soe of o~ men and =» as a would-be black Napo- | the eg aoa Se Phy { al ; - : i women deve’ jaundice; ‘ countries onging - complete af the time of writing, but Still Unresolved they are not aware of having the Many seasoned observers fee! ganization of African Unity is thev did not bode well for President | I | infection because the illness was | that Smith's regime is indeed 492,500 men. This is indeed an tthe! An Ottawa commentator predicts mistaken Ser a cold. This ie wiy | Sted fer doleat. ie ‘the face of | , figure but how the { de Gaulle’s chances of being returned a amenalor Pp | a doctor or nurse needs gamma | African determination but they | imPosing figure but how the for- with the required 50 per cent of the 52 strong probability, that there will | globulin when pricked by @ need- | hope this will not come to the es could be deployed against be a renewal of the debate on the pro- | le contaminated by a patient's | test of a military clash. | Rhodesia is another question.

food or water. Those exposed to these edibles during an epidemic should be protected. The world

supply of gamma globulin would |

be exhausted if it were given only to this high-risk group. This

Canada Keeping Pace Fort William Times-Journal A Canadian firm is keeping | Although the missi> will he

| pace with the startling: develop- | made in Canada by Canadians, ments by other nations in the Great Britain and West Ger-

list does not include those getting | blood transfusions, who are in ; the same position as. the nurse

|; and persons with a low re- sistance because of co- existing disease are more susceptible. The chance of getting the liver disorder also is greater among those living in overcrowded homes with inadequate sanita- | tion and poor standards of hy-

ne. You must admit—we need a real protective vaccine. —

at

| verty and opportunity"’ (f.e. lar- gely welfare measures and job- training); on the economic si- tuation; and on the tax struc-

|and medic. Pregnant women |

field of missiles. Canadair Li-

| will take pictures of enemy ter- | ritory, develop the film while | returning —te~ #to~base.

| On the face of it, the inven- tion is a fantastic enterprise even when measured. against

| all the astounding performan- |

ces of American and Russian space vehicles. It will mean that a military force will be ab- le to see pictures of the enemy

| |

many will work -jointly on the project, sharing the costs. Canada has carefully planned to stay out of the nuclear wea- | pon race. This does not mean that this country must also dis- | associate itself with necessary | plans for defense, however. | The picture. taking miss | could- be used for spying in a time of cold war, and in that way stir the ire of other nations, but Canada could not be expec-

Christian Democrat party candidate, | ; a : in " os nces in an invidious position. It is a gesture for hep Cabinet Mini- would continue Mr. Gordon's | ture. in - “i | to8 be allow ie for that pur- Jean Lecanuet, who, during the cam- sters. Prime Minister Pearson | unpopular policies or change | UNDEMOCRATIC SECRECY | uuares- DURING from of them within | the one case of. representation without tax- han ieined the crowd, fiving to | them. | “Notable abeentees: from these > space of a few minutes. | pose.

paign, had-ridiculed de Gaulle’s at- | tempt fo build an independent nuc- lear striking force for France and was known to favor improved rela- tions hetween France and its western allies in political as well as economic areas.

If yesterday's results should | necessitate a run-off election in two weeks between the two candidates with the most votes, there is little doubt de Gaulle would be the vic- |

ation, since a bloc of members may be called upon to vote for or against measures imposing taxation on every- one except their own constituents.

It is felt that in such @ situation, members from a province not par- ticipating in a federal schemes should abstain on divisions. But this propos- al, it is argued, would reduce the stature of members of Parliament by turning them into mere deputies of the various sections. If there is any

the Caribbean island of St. Mar- tin, and leaving harassed acting- prime-minister Paul Martin wishing he could escape to St. Pearson. | The Prime Minister certainly | went away leaving the national kitchen in a sordid mess and the dishes unwashed. Nothing has been done to correct the post- election chaos, to, fill. the -Cabi- | met vacancies, fo replace the | scandal - tarnished Ministers, | or to herald the policies. which a hopefully revamped Pearson Administration might launch.

He could: and should have an- nounced, for example, whether he would implement some or all of the recommendations by the Porter Royal Commission on Banking and Finance, wel- comed by the business commu- nity but totally ignored by Mr.

Gordon. Meanwhile anxiety in|

financial circles and uncertain- ty in business piles up, with in- flation, tight money, restrictions on foréign borrowing and now a large scale alleged fraud in Mo- ntreal, all undermining confi- dence. ‘

Nobody would suggest that

| urgent and important meetings | | will be the Prime Minister, the | Leader of ‘the Opposition, and 99 per cent of our elected parlia- ttack : mentarians, as well as repre- ae ao “ sentatives of the public and blisters appear on the arms, oe ee oe |Tegs, face, and chest. The condi- point. | | Prime Minister Pearson has dis- | on Gleappeere after the child te mantled the Canadian Confeder- " SCARR URA ation into a vaguely-defined ‘‘co-| y one a is meant operative federalism”, in which by thickening cf the pleura? Quebec City, while provincial | The pleura is the outer lining | of the lung. When this tissue be-

powers are usurped from all other provinces. Is it either PrO- | comes inflamed (pleurisy) . it swells and on healing, is ~left

per or by Canadians

Mrs. E_ writes: What is her-

| Prairie Economic Council

| Alberta Government Bulletin

| The council will meet at | least once every six months, with the purpose of co- ordina- ting the resources and services

chill; .to ‘co- ordinate their ef forts in the development of high- er education and research faci- lities; to examine some remain- ing discriminatory practises af- fecting inter- provincial truck- ing with a view to their early elimination; and will consider at its next meeting a report be- ing prepared on regional tour- ist development.

TO TAKE INVENTORY

tor; but it would be felt_as a blow to wav of tidying up th ‘ s os - AT STANDSTILL ’ | , ; \

: J e situation with- | Canada’s prime minister should | that he ehould now dismantle | .ewhat thicker than usual. | of the three provinces for the his pride and prestige nonetheless. § in our “present constitutional limita- With a substantial cabinet | not enjoy a holiday as any other our two- chamber parliament. The jesion ie made up chiefly of | greater benefit of all. The Council reached a -fun- Tew in hist have rated such : shuffle shortly expected, no ml- | Canadian. But he should, like | and substitute government by gar tissue |" At the first formal meeting damental agreement to ~ take ew men In history : ; tions, the government should endeav- |, nister can handle with enthusi- | the rest of us, leave the shop in| closed- door conferences of se- | ct . AND | ihe Deeded» that al immediate -inventory of provin- claims upon their country’s gratitude. or to find it.’ asm a portfolio which may s00n | order. lected federal and provincial | FLAPPING EARS _ | ferences . given in provincial | “1! development policies for re- : pass to other hands urging other | Or did he? His last action be- ministers and bureaucrats? A. C. writes: Could wearing government and: com eeMeat anit Peat oe

His valiant leadership during the |

The problem should have. been

policies. The other side,of that

fore heading south via the Grey

Finance Ministers and Pro- | ameee in childhood cause pre-

| tracts for the region, should be-

Second World War, the. stability he i coin is that in some fields of the | Cup to distribute to vincial Treasurers are soon to | Riassee ca ie , | clals assigned to this task. brought in peacetime after years of ee : en this escape-hatch was | Cstion's business, , ministerial the recs. a lit of “major forth. meet to discuss the present eco- | nie oF rain ioe — of pro- |, Immediate consultation wil chaotic political intrigue, and his suc ga Bea oe = ig te ae oe etter, rer c coming federal-provincial con- nomic situation in oe and | No. This effect usually is de | viincial preference, with the be- od oe oe ot : " | agreemen y Mr. Pea , urgently jut cann: ferences:'’’ Twelve of these are and its economic out! for | ‘ ; such ; road: regional hea aci in i di the Algerian war— s ce ’ wee undertaken by temporary acting ie including hor this 1966, "But surely this is glaring- | welopmenta! in origin. | = & practice wil d Winnipeg, with regard to re- cess in ending the Algerian evidently it wasn’t. It is likely to pending. 8 ALL OVER en the base on which all pri- | once, andi, acpitunand

these are achievements beyond com- pare.

The President, however, has been a hard man to get along with.-and he has embarked on grandiose

schemes which have caused concern | - The way of the transgressor may | 17 Ie: ‘ 1 anil Nelson Basin water resource | carries 3,600,000 tons of freight | x te Dr. Van Dellen be | 800, z in-France and throughout Europe | he hard,-but-the philanthropist runs — PUBLIC FORUM j Man s Second Best Friend addressed to: Dr. Theodore at and. will await ae jaa yearly... - earns generally. He has threatened to with: into thorny problems too, and must this column ts open to the: discussion” : nag tec thea 3 jo Trib- | covering cost of new ee the Se draw his country from NATO andthe know how to deal with them. Take (rece re ees gucstions pong aad bet haat ee hay been reccguned oe weer = ay aie HOE | seaey — i at = ¢ PURITY DAIRY : f if hi | : . completed three | « 5 European Common Market if hisown Uncle Sam, for example. He’s been paratae tenet, enced ale aks +. Geese make® faithful watch- ior “watchdog. In ancient Rome. Australia is to conduct a ref- | provinces, and other matters re. “Parents Prefer 5 conditions are not met; and yester- _ a sugar daddy to anumber of emerg- tt, *éiting and condensation where | dogs, determined shepherds, ef- the sacred geese of the Temple | erendum on increasing the size; levant to the project. q Purity Products” > day’s election leaves these major. in tions, including Gh B casen tle. aug Geardian le snable ( | ficient field hands, and good of Juno were credited with sav- | of the lower house of the-fed-| The three governments con- $ a 2 : ; Ie ng nations, including ana. But ing letters suomitted, saré- "companions. When geese have ing the city from marauding eral Parliament by 16 per cent sidered greater utilization and | #317 Kent St. Dial 4-7125¢ issues where they were—in a state of | Ghana’s President Nkrumah has just «reached the end of their working ae a. vem |from its present 124 seats. | expansion of the Port of Chur- | ‘Waal

grave uncertainty.

The NATO foreign ministers’ con- ference, which will take place in Paris shortly, will have an important task in discussing the future. of the alliance as it nears the end of its first 20-year term. Canada, it has been

suggested, is well placed to help the -

meeting establish guidelines towards a reconciliation of views, if that ‘be possible. :

News-From Montgomery: *

A ‘significant news item came from Montgomery, Alabama, over the

cause more and more dissension as the scope of its provisions is broaden- ed under Quebec pressure.

The Cold Shoulder

published a book in which he charges the United States with ‘“neoimperial- ism” and assails all American agen- cies operating overseas. He even at- tacks the objectives of the American surplus food program. ously, he-has been asking the United States for $127 million worth of sur- plus food, particularly rice—just to show there's no hard feelings. Uncle Sam ignored diplomacy this time and blew his fuse. Officials of the state department called in the Ghanaian ambassador at Washington and gave him a piece of their mind

Simulatane- | | mames of- Dbyndon Johnson,

‘and given it more weight by

ministers, uncertain in their de- partmental control and obliga- tions. : Specifically the finance port- folio recently vacated by Wal- ter Gordon should have been fille? at once by a permanent

AGAINST FLUORIDATION -. Sir, Promoters of fluorida- tion have a strong weakness for trying to win popular support by citing interminable lists of individuals and organizations favoring the measure. One of these lists starts off with the

Dwight Eisenhower, Robert Ken- nedy, Rt. Rey. Francis Lally, Rabbi Joseph Shubow and ‘on and on up to 45. Strange that President Johnson never men- tioned to me that he believed in

month and three next, covering almost every field of govern-

for instance, there will be con- ferences on agriculture; on “'po-

ment activity except foreign af- fairs and defence. This month, |

| ly an important study and de- |

bate which should take place, not beehind closed federal- prov- incial doors, but publicly and re- | portedly in our Parliament?

| . K. wrifes: What is general- \ ized arteriosclerosis? | REPLY

|TODAY’S HEALTH HINT— | Wear work gloves when a job

days, they make the supreme sacrifice. They >re delicious to eat. Geese have been serving man

graylag goose, depicted on an- cient Egyptian frescoes, is prob- ably the oldest domestic bird. ‘Chinese swan geese were tamed at least, 2,000 years ago.

Selective breeding of the two species has produced the many wvarities of domestic geese. In the process, the tamed geese have lost their ability to fly and

that method of medicating the hoi _poloi- { The compilers of the list could have injected a little humor in- to it by including Red Skelton

surrendered stable family life. Wild geese are monogamous, but domestic ganders are verit- able Casanovas.

Our Yesterd ays

as long as any other bird. The |

calls for them.

vate companies on the praieries can do business with provincial 4 governments.

’ | SEEKS WORKING PLAN

The Council agreed in prin- ciple, too, to proceed with the

cil will be held in May, 1966, im Alberta.

OLD SYSTEM PAYS The Erie Canal, in New Y state, in use for 140 years, now

——————————

ened the geese, which set up i such a clamor that they woke the Roman defenders.

Today in Dumbarton, Scotland, a gaggle of [8 geese.patrols the | | sheds storing thousands of -bat- | rels of aging whiskey. At the | sight of an intruder, presumab- ly thirsty, the geese start cackl- ing and guards come. running.

A Johannesburg, South Africa, pet shop owner was deluged with orders for watch geese after he boasted: ‘‘They do not doze off | and will not make friends with prowlers.”

In Askam-In-Furness, England villagers complained that local geese were too aggressive. One | factory girl said geese chased ‘her regularly as she walked te

kend. It was to the effect that | om Nkrumah’s recriminations. At | adding Jackie Gleason. Many of rk. “Itis horrible when they . hee Hebi Klux Klansmen had been the same time they rejected the re- ~ sailed ant con at (From The Guardian Files) are in a bad. mood,” abe, sd ext time : 9

you're long on guests -.andshortoncars, _-

convicted of federal conspiracy charges growing out of the slaying of a civil rights worker, Viola Gregg Liuzzo-~ One~ of the defendents~had been acquitted earlier this year in a state court of Mrs. Liuzzo’s murder. This time, following conviction, they wére each sentenced to ten years

' imprisonment. When the news was

telephoned to President Johnson he said “the whole nation can take heart from the fact that there are those in the South who believe in justice in racial matters and are determined not to stand for acts of violence.” This may, indeed, prove a crucial -

event in the fight to uproot this white- sheeted hate organization, long known for its violence and bigotry. Actually it-was much stronger in numbers in the 1920’s than it is today, but it ap-

quest for food, telling the ambas- sador, in effect. to tell his boss to go jump in the lake.

As it happened..Nkrumah_ picked a bad time for his nose-tweaking antics. The: United tates does not have the surpluses it once did. Help with food must be limited to nations which need it most. Ghana is not in dire food trouble—it is in the main reluctant to refuse foreign exchange for food if it can get food other ways. Nkrumah. it is felt, could solve his

_own food problem if he placed the

matter higher in his agenda and spent less time on his own glory. That's what he'll have to do_now, so far as Uncle Sam is concerned.

EDITORIAL NOTE Leon Balcer. notes an exchange, has gone to hfs reward. Premier Le-

| one dentist for every 2500 resi-

worlds but that does not neces- sarily make them competent judges of the merits or demerits of fluoridation. They are used | merely for the purpose of. {m- | pressing the naive.

Would some local fluoridation- ist, medical, dental, or lay, ex- plain why it is that after 10 years of fluoridation, which 1s supposed to reduce tooth decay in young’ children up to 65 per cent, the city of Newburgh, N.Y. finds itself with 18 per cent more dentists than when fluort- dation began, although New- burgh's population rose only 9 per cént?. Unfluoridated King- ston, N.Y., however, with only a 1 per cent rise in population, ex- perienced only a 3 per cent in- | crease in the number of den- tists

Also. in--Brantford, — Ontario, the ratio of dentists is now bet- ter than Canadian nationai average. Arcording to the Brant- ford Expositor, Brantford has

dents. In 1961, there were as many dentists as in 1957, and

TWENTY - FIVE YEARS AGO (December 6, 1940)

Ten thousand United States citizens have applied since last May for entrance to the Royal Canadian Air force and seven per cent of pilots, air observers and gunners in training are Am- ericans, Leonard W. Brocking- ton, special assistant to Prime (Minister Mackenzie King, said at New York City.

The New York Times sald the British Iron and Steel Federa- tion had completed plans to ship substantial tonnages of coke to the United States to maintain

the American steel industry at)| ing back and forth.

close to capacity operation.

TEN YEARS AGO (December 6, 1955) Senator Elsie Inman was el- ected president of the P.E.I. Is- land Inn Keepers Association at their annual dinner meeting held at the Charlottetown Hotel. .

Time ran out for Honus Wagn-

run.”’

armers in New Jersey and | Texas have employed geese to | _jherd_sheep, Persistent honking | > and wing flapping and an occas- | ional nip on a sheep's tail or ear keeps the herd in line.

| GEESE WEED COTTON Geese come into their own as | weeders. With ingenious encour- | agement, they can be made to | clean cottonfields, strawberry patches, aspafagus beds, nursery plantings of unw | plants. Grain is placed at one lend end of the field and water at | the other to keep the birds mov-

The foragers fan out evently | to car, but all

Perhaps a million geese now waddle through southern cotton-

You drive our

guests come for

worry in the world. So next time

all means rent a car from us.

are remarkably

low. And insurance is included.

cars without a

the weekend, by

rent a 1966 car from us.

(We're just a few minutesaway.) .-

Why crowd yourself and your guests, when renting an extra car from us is so easy! A phone call will do it. We'll have a ’66 Ford-built car ready for you whenever you say. And you can use it for as long as you want. Naturally, prices vary from car

RENT-A-CAR SYSTEM

‘fields, destroying weeds more efficiently than man,

SEE YOUR NEARBY FORD OF CANADA DEALER LISTED BELOW

The next meeting of the Coun- ~

bead

\*

pears to have grown, if anything. | sage has appointed the former Con- prantford was one of the pione--| er and the baseball word mourn- | al weeders, or herbicides. 2 < . . more virulent in recent years. Of 16 | servative cabinet minister to the post er cities in artificial fluoridation | ed one of its all-time great stars. are ctedited with feduting Stewart Motors Limited ; Y is ; : i i The bandy-legged, broad-shoyld- | cost of growing an acre of cotton widely publicized racial murders in of director-general and co-ordinator <> vee wate om ee ered Honus died quietly in hi: from $124 to $98. Said the owner | 224 Great George Street, Charlottetown, P. E.L the South in the last two years, Klans- | of provincial programs for celebrat- . per cent reduction in tooth | sleep in his Pete oe ao _ acre Louisiana P| PHONE 894-5579 vans men have been accused of involve- ing the centénary of Confederation in| decay we hear so much about. home where, be ae on | eee oan toeeees sea | Si ment in eleven. Ugfil Friday’s_trial_, Quebec. _ ap aaa {7 Revs -W.J.-ENRIGHT—of old ageHe was SL im the cotton bunness"— = | — ae i a it eo bs ‘ ig near aes pinphertincds onl telecine 84 ste oe Mcrae aR ete tte A. alee tn Do (0 ey :

oee ol