<t»..':-r.-<..v_..

l \

_....._..._.. t-‘tn-u-ms-u-ua-asnsna 1am"

“AGE FOUR f . ' .

| "Now, it seems, Mr. Howe Iias to admit

iit was such a good idea that the Federal Gov-

ernment is going to follow the Ontario example. It is a gozd idea-but a bit tardy on Mr. Howie's part.“

_ flaming Daily il-‘uunded In IIIII AuIhur-aed as nocuud Uh. btail. Poet Ulla Departments. uttawn. llivfldanl. lnn A. Iturnest; Vice-President. Wsn. l! Isurnezt; necL-Trtlk G. M. Burnett". IsdItor and mauaguis Director. J ll. Burnett; Alociata Deltas Frank Walker.

— EDIIURIAL NUIES —

Down go the subsidies, up go the prices.

“The slrollg”! Memory l5 Walk" 7'7"!" Th: United Nations General Assembly "l? Walk“! "VF-- imeeis in New York today, and the l. C. A. O. igf-jsngyfg-{EEMBEB w‘ 15,547 ' Conference on Air Traffic Control at Montreal. The ‘dust nuisance remains unabated onl the Wood Islands Road.

Mr. Dllevrler lit Churchill Departing tom be”,

Hon. Lionel Chevrier, Minister of Trans-ilvllll lllelll llllllllsllllllqble slglll °l lllell lyllllldl port, has been to Churchill, and according to'5°l°l”ll'

. I I I I ll‘? ilili'.".l.'i’e.ii.liiig.li'i’i"iiZ°.§..'i"Z.§Z”§§li‘Tili Th We“ We“ ‘do h“ do" thu- foc-lities so fcr installed. There on the CQQSI-i sell,“ lllllewlllm l“ llle lllell °l ll Fedellll lllll°'l'l of Hudson Bay he found a modern seaport to? Pelllllpl ll. would b? Pllsllllle .l° clllllle ll glelllfl which any ocean Wise’, no mun" how ‘Inform i union taking all British America into Confedera- iliui with those waters, can approach within a llllll‘ l mile without a pilot. He found a deep, land-l

locked harbor, commodious enough to shelter alL H_ Mocguunis vacating the pa" o, Ah

Speculation in ‘Halifax; islthat with the Hon.1

l hours later he had traveled 22 feet.

,and Stalin was that they did not

THE UHAI§LUI'I‘E'I‘OWN GUARDIAN

_ ____ ____._ '

Notes By The Way é PUBLIC FORUM

Into eolnnan In open tin Moving at a mall's pane! Well. Ina asacadoa h! 90f"- let's see, that would be at about swine-m o! ‘ I" -'

Interest. rho Caarlotteuiwu Guardian does not nooaar- ss; endorse tho opinion of correspondent a.

\\' \Vb FACTS ABOUT MARX

.000E63005 miles per hour. says The Saskatoon Star-Phoenix. Scientists at the University oi Maryland have asiuaiiy- timed the the snails pace. They pill a snail on a plexiglass treadmill and let him go. Eleven

one-half inch. This was not just a silly-season experiment. Scientists seeking to preserve the Chesapeake Bay oyster find that the snail moves too fast. and they are seeking a way to handicap him in his pursuit oi the oyster. Let us have no remarks about the exhibition race meet.

Sin-The Chicago Tribune in a re:ent editorial. has rendered a public service in calling attention to the book. “The Life and Legend loi Karl Marx“. refelltly issued. y It will be a revelation to many ‘to learn that Marx. the man who asked the world slo accept him as the prophet of a new stxial utopia was. according to the author of

With congress adjourned. this la the season for junkets. Senators and representatives are travelling

all llvel llle lllolllll‘ "all F ‘lllullipersonsl relations. dishonest and llllllles lllllle gone lo Alaska “‘°lle"preten'.lous in his scholarship and lllllvlile ls some blIl-lllclsm of Llelleiquarrelsome and scurrilous in con- lglflllels al llll_l_ etxlilgllse‘ lllllltroversyx" Besides this he was a ‘ 9"‘ are all “i? ell ca‘ o“? M l blatant atheist who hated the very the strongest criticisms of Hitleriume o, and ‘ad me Ema

His philosophy based upon un-

travel widely enough. [sacking tra- '

the book referred to "brutal in his‘

Mr. Dalton Al Monetary Fund Meeting

i l At the’, Cu, Session in m... l i don, on September 11th, or m; s“. 0nd annual meeting of the Inter- national Monetary Fund and the International Bank for Reconstruc- tion and Development. oi which he is chairman and United Kingdom Governor. Mr. Hugh Dalton. we Chancellor of the Exchequer. said: y since the first annual meeting, and particularly in the last few ‘months. there has been e very . marked and rapid worsening in the economic position and the prospects of almost all the countries repre- sented here." Mr. Dalton then read these extracts from the Fund Re- port. “Now, more than a _v:ar af- ter the establishment of the i.nd, the world is confronted with a ser- yiousiy unbalanced trade_ with the , urgent problem oi financing. inter- inatiorial payments. and with se- | vere shortages of goods for recon- struction. and even for maintaining minimum consumption standards, in many countries." "Consumption of

great fleet, and almost immune from the prob-i lem of silting, which is a nuisance in so many liver ports. l

Mr. Chevrier in his appraisal saw that the present trouble with Churchill is not in its foc-l ilitie. for handling goods. He was able to get

torney-General to take a seat on the bench of the

ithe world and for their own peo- Supreme Court, effect may now be given to the

lple. Our congress is going to have

. -' _ .v -_ -_ . , i i," , a number of important decisions to - glllpétllcilt vfillellfffll; earillldq Olther dlifilesb/ ll" ' ha“ slialllln; llexl ‘lallllEr-v- Th“ ' Fbllillllcisllalioclbllismlousggicllbofils “sill-ll _ ’ _ ‘I P - I15 why its a good thing for the casting its dark shadow l

lmembers lo get around and learn

large portions of the earth

system. Yet this ruthless man. an-i his dogma of a ruthless dictator-

“rlm; impaired the efficiency oi labour."

., r r ted assumptions regarding mod ma m d: 1s i\e.s enlightenment. they trade Eaglixsllsy ‘n: n“ ion w" "my ° H‘ 80° b91113 "v- ’ -- . . 3 ' El l I l d Imany deusions which were bad for "l" and amino“: as I 503m gnsyidlsalrjl; ebdgadtlrfle 851ml

el. In most oi Europe and the Far East. deficiencies in consumption, and housing have already endan-l gered the health oi the people and

l biiiillffils IIIIEIID

,And there's no time present for seeing that

coal bin is filled, ready for thel first chill Order We are unloading}

cars of both Hard and Soft]

oal.

dflv- now.

don't wait.

16, 1947

like the , your f

the facts of the world.—Mirinea,‘oiis

first-hand evidence of the real problem, for he A householder in Columbia, S.C., complain-y himself watched the bouts arriving from Eur°p¢,l€d bees had surrounded her house and had mode. empty, or practically so. Only some 375 tons of it impossible for her "to go outdoors." The, goods are being brought in over the Hudson Bay lpolice ignored the complaint, reporting that; more this season, ltlseii search of the statutes failed to reveal anyl

"This lock of incoming cargoes," comments lflv requiring them to chose bees. i the Free Press, "must be the focal point of attack, t . . .. l o." ll“ Pl°bll°m 0f clllllcllllll‘ lllllllle‘ Ml‘ clllwl The Board of Commissioners of Public Util-l rier may p.ead that the Canadian governmentlme, have handled the “m He“. , M . has no control over one of the factors involved, f time Emma co I f ~ - dq i Ila" O GIN-l marine cargo rates and insurance. And at tliel ' n a all’ lu lcm manner’ as“ zegsufédgf =gzfslthflltg<>oi>vsenlfjigjt952g: gzvzllzi reasons i... ti...» judgment. Like it or m, the‘ Li? ~~ l ed goods." ' ' ' ' I

_ lt seems that Foreign Secretary Bevin was, misquated in the matter of Fort Knox gold.l What he said was that the present crisis was due to the failure of the U. S. to redistribute

first five months of this year Canada's present llle Fwl. Km.‘ gold‘ llll clllllllllllllllllcll lllllllYlll imports from the United States exceed our ex- I llgsllilefllllllllllll; Y“ lllllell l° l" ° “lllilele P"°-,l ports to the United States by something Iikeill ll °" lem“ 7'"? ‘l;- _ . l $900 millions a year. Canada is shipping to, N

Britain goods to the value of $662 millions ain‘ d.° "lull," ll“ ‘Zlmlmell “e "WY b? 0'" v5" "pd '=,=;','g;;= fig." l"'§!",=°°*‘* °"'Y, “I iufiyslflllll $31" iliiillilifili ill .'l.§'-'i°i'“‘ te va ue o mi ions, w ic means a oss ' '9 "l1 to Canada of $504 millions. However,‘ Britainl llllllle" °llli l” llle PW" °"d °lllll°fllY flrel

has been sending dollars to Canada at the ratel lelllllll l" celllllll clllllld“ Tlll‘ l‘ l‘ "mPle °ll

of about S220 millions in the lost year. Takingl Wlllll w? may illllzcl when llle lllll l°l°° °l “ml all these figures together it would appear thoté lllllzllllml °l clllllldll ‘l5 ll llllll°llll 9°55 l"l°l Canada is going behind on the whole triangular, cl ecl‘ transaction at the rate of something over Si? billion a year, and living by that amount on its _ A lolelll Illllll ll" ll°v"-_l°l9l"9lll °l Blllllilll own reserves of dollars and gold. However, this‘ Glllllll" l5 being charter ropldlY b7 ° dellellll?‘ net drain on Canadian reserves cannot be esti-l ‘llgalglfgllllllllle; llllll Ill Zllllfilllllmlllees" l" ‘l. mated because it does not take account of man l llllllg e "e9 "ll" l e “lllllllllee "lili unknown factors like our invisible exports in thbl llllll plllllcllllll llllelllloll Ill.” was llelllg Pllllll American tourist trade, receipts from shipping glgvglllspnfgrzsllufifimlFlllllc ":15" lllldd llie "e34 fr. _ increase ro uction in t e and so on ’ gown)‘. P V

a e o o

Will Russia Ito-Operate? l l

I It is now suggested that Labor Day be 0b.. iserved on the second or third Monday of Sep. Jember instead of the first in an effort to ex-l fend the tourist season. The report, publishdl by ‘the Trade Department, Ottawa, said the] tradition of observing Labor Day on the first of the month had a "shortening influence" on thel tourist season and suggested a later date wouldl extend the season a few weeks further intol

Tbs Dollar Trouble

On thebasis of the trade figures for the=

a e a e-

Kussio is given a new chance to co-oper- ate with other nations in one of the greatest works that would benefit mankind — the war against malignant dimases such as cancer. This opportunity comes in the release of certain radio- active elements for the aid of peacetime science but the offer carries conditions of co-operation such as reporting all findings by foreign re- searchers and the opening of laboratories to seplembeh t e o .- scientific visitors from other countries. Atomic l bomb secrets are not endangered by this re- y,” Ifhqayfgkdevaglll: Doenputlllilenenlpgngllylgo’ cudlelllllll lease of is score of elements known as isotopes. “M, Vi" go o“, M n“ u a"; ‘u, gllllgsl

Russia will doubtless wish to share in this the fir" pow" o‘ ‘he rehfnguble O Hosllllllfg glll bait ‘l: will l'llVft.lIV¢| IIIIIIIIQ she iron tCIflfItIIfl which 1942 compukory suvingp The Dame": ‘i: 2:. se as p irmy owere agains oreign eyes. . i There are some brilliant scientists in Russia ma“ lo lolul Swpollooo’ clllleclell l" l942~ and it is possible that they have made advances

when the Government introduced compulsory, and discoveries outside the realm of war-mak-

Incomes Tax Savings to provide additional

ing that would benefit the rest of the world. glzzeloylfolsuglvfsl"lglfzlfigsiligpepllolllglllelTull pulylll “can” lll lllcll of clldlllelllllllll’ however’ llll" rnent likely will be mode next March and will!

sia is denied access to what scientists of other be nmmuxubh nations have achieved. ' ,, , , , The question now is: Will the Russians De 1h c, y , ‘ open their doors so that they can participate school ullondzn“ dielgenis oélgliellslig Slfl Pllllll in o work of human advancement? They have m,“ “M, “gum: H, , h ‘h I ll slll' tangible evidence of the United States’ offer a icmre o‘ the M M? El gm Si. m; alfmd to co-operats and if Moscow rejects the pro- chfid'enllhe says lllsisnlllllcgmgcin’: ml" "H {he posal it will be tantamount to an admission that seven olltlock bod‘ vim" and sum f scam lll it is engaged in scientific work which it wishes ' ma" llll llllll

. . . there until eleven- and return a ain at o f k h _ I _ g ne O l° elell llllllell l" llllll lllel‘ l‘ "ll lmll lll l“ the clock, and depart at five. In the school, no

time in the year, they shall use the tollow can- dle, in nowise at the cost of their friends. Also, I will they bring no meat nor drink, no.- bottle, nor' use in the school no breakfasts, nor drinkings, in the time of learning, in nowise. I will they use no cock-Iightings, nor riding about 0f_vict.ory, nor disputing at St. Bartholomew, which is but foolish babbling. and loss of time." There were to be no holidays granted at the desire of anyone, unless for the King or bishop. I i I I

lasilgrasts ly lilr '

Hon. C. D. Howe, Minister of Reconstruc- tion nnd Acting Minister of Immigration, has returned from Britain with the announcement- that the Dominion Government will commence. flying immigrants directly to Canada by plane. He says ha expects that the movement of im-, migrants to Canada, by ship and plane, will‘ ‘W-‘lcllllcll 2.5500 l° P" lllalll" ' , As iIis Unit-ed Kingdom still controls over- vancozv-Jlwxg-Hglrlald :1 ’_l'lllll°llll"lll ll yseas possessi ns and colonies which are has 9i

“Th. ‘akin N ‘MY in” m", o" o‘ u‘ thacharocter and status of dominions, the term

"m, ‘ _ h P’ ‘ PM _ , British Empire is still correct and usable despite "l9 _ ° lzfilclllxlllllQ l ll ‘l9’ ml’ lQPlllIQ , rscent changes in the royal style and titles, Ex-l ‘PM! It is": Q. fl will’? "I 1' "zllllllllaf 3 teinnl_Affai_rs' sources declare. The term was‘ f"; lo‘ ll)"; llll-‘lfll; ‘l "u" lIECEllhY c" l‘ used in official documents many years' before El_"_ Ulla"? flellll" ""'_°l ‘llnllchlllg lllQueen Victoria assumed the title Empress of Ill°ll-?="|;l9 I'll": fwollzlllflllllllllg l l’ llllllll‘! India‘ to designate all those territories which llllllnswhYonP gfimizr Jrallvlllll-‘mnouncd hi‘ bold looked ultimately to the British Crown as sup- I d- b” ~' ' m‘ "d ‘m. n" m‘ N ‘meme head. External Affairs officials gt Ottawa gall’ all f9“? all F’ H: w’ r m ‘hi mi“ toy that studies indicated that the words Brit ; "ll ll" l"; "Hlll ‘Mal f‘ d I ‘isli Empire ‘had apparently been adopted merely ll ‘fllm’ " ll" l ' “ll ”“ "'97" -as a descriptive convenience, and not as an Tlllll’ "lllll llllllllflll "l", llllllll'll""d,'allll equivalent to old and despotic empires. Whereas Id-‘l-"lllllflblrlll all"?! llli" d8" llllqlclfléomil" the phrase British Empire has been loosely given, all"! lfllllml’. Tl f“ l" m h’ the Indian Empire had been lo definite lnhty, ' '"'° l " ' "'"'"9"""' l" Y ' P they said, 0nd thus the dilation of m mu

pod Irons their planes on to Ontario soil after - _ -| y . “m. m,“ "m Lu“- smpzmxuadia did not affect the ssabi ity e

,setting forth in clear explicit summation the ‘

‘price of electricity, as in the case of other util-~

lsan as the person who fired

'=tar. . “ propagandist. and managed to iesd

the rulers oi Russia to regard him as the source and epitome oi all wisdom. and his writings as their Bible. It is a tragic fact that the ruthlessness advocated by was closely followed by the na- tions that adopted his social phil- osophy. This was particularly- marked in Germany WIZEYC atroc- ities and crimes against humanity" dumbfounded and shocked the world.

The forthright action of the sup- erintendent of schools in Gary, Ind, in disciplining several hundred stu- cents for their refusal to sit in classrooms with Negroes is in the best American tradition. We hope .\fr Lutz has We full support o.’ the other school authorities and o! the parents of Gary. We think. too, that there should be a full investi- n by competent authorities oi . outside influences. or organi- if any. stimulated this un- .ari actwn by the students. We cannot believe the studenls thought oi it themselves. Children are not born with racial prejudices. They have to be educated to their.

ian system is finding fuilest erz-l pression the world is witnessing und reaping the baneful harvest of that false and godless system. ‘The evil that men do lives after

Vicki like to see the probable "edu- them?’ I s w cators" in this case unmasked and am ll- 9 -. _ brought to book. —l\'ew Yors iRev.) A. D. MacDOSAI-D. Times, Edmonton. A TO-yur-old father broke down ,

imd cried in the Magistrate's Court. Fort William. as he identified hi; l the resolver whi:h killed the boy's mother. What tragic, gnawing sad- ness! It only iliustrstes how often today youths. through their serious . crimes and even lesser demeanors. are forcing fathers and mothers who watched them hourly when they were babes. who brought tliem up ciothed. fed and tried to edu- cate them-forcing those parents in advanced age to bow their grey heads in shame and sorrow. I’ 1s zdle to say the young who are granung into. o.- have reached. adolescence". do not understand the gravity oi what they do. It. is their own wiliulness and bravado which dominates them. - Kingston Whig- standard.

_a-

MT LIGHT “T!!! YOURS

when the sea has devoured the ships.

And the spires and the towers Have gone back to the hills. And all the cities

Are one with the plains agal-n. And the beauty of bronze

And the strength of steel

Are bloom over silent continents. As the desert sand is blown- My dust with yours forever.

When folly and wisdom are no more.

And are is no more. Because man is no more: Whm the dead world slowly 5P1“-

nlng

Drlfts aha m; lhrollZh the void- My light with yours

in the Light of Lights forever!

—Ed.gar Lee Masters.

After a person has been sway from a place for five or ten years. says The For’. William Times-hur- nal_ one expects him to say on his return, "My. how the town has grown." At Terrace Bay, North- western Ontario's newest munici- pality. residents can slay at home and say, "See it growing!" Despite all the difficulties 194'! presents ts construction men, Terrace Bay

0-O-444+O1

plans are ahead of schedule. In 4 g the course of a few months. a storm 1 UId Charlutletuw II v sewer has been laid. The main z ma‘ P“, g trunk sewer line is under construc- ’ z

tion. Thirty-nine houses have been erected. Excavation has been com- pleted for the permanent shopping centre and footings have been poured. The boiler house and hotel areas have been cleared, as well as the streets leading to the ares Residents are watching their

‘Ill! TINANT LEAGUE The feeling‘ oi the tenants in 1863 was uthlbited by an advertise- ment publlshed in Island newspap- ers oi the day. It was announced

I Marx was a clever and forceiul, “The present position is that ca“

Marx .

In what is taking place today, in Soviet Russia. where the .\iar.v-l

lfliefiiliS to continue essential

y lain countries o! key importance in world economy are rapidly run- riing out of exchange resources. The magnitude oi the reconstruction‘ task is far greater than was fore- seen in 1946 and i946 when most l o! the credits were made available.

Moreover. a sharp rise in prices has reduced the value of the cred- its in acquiring imports. Recon- struction is far from complete and there is grave danger that the re- construction effort of a number of countries will soon receive a serious setback because o! the lack of im- ports. This will not only delay the completion oi reconstruction and endanger the progress already

Continued on page i0

Theorisls Proved Wrong l

(Halifax Chronicle) l

When the Industrial Revolution was just getting underway an Eng- lish clergyman named Malthus be- came exceedingly worried over the prospect that. in face oi the rapid- ly rising population. it might not be long before the food supply of the country, and. indeed. of U10 world at large. would cease to be adequate. He also entertained dis- mal vlews on wages because. as lie saw it, if wages rise, people marry early, they therefore tend to have larger families. so that the labor market oi the succeeding genera.- ilOh would be flooded, wages would drop; marriages. in consequence would be postponed so that child- .ren would be fewer. so that wages would again rise in a restricted ia- bor market . . and so on, in a. vic- ious circle.

In these days it is not so much iood which occupies the attention c: our sociologists and others in- terestecl in public welfare. It is gen- eral social security. The fear of these sociological observers. as re- ported by Community Surveys In- torporated. New York, after or- serving conditions in certain indus- trial centres in the United States. is that future years will see an ever-increasing number oi citizens supported in whole or in part by public funds.

According to these experts the most striking feature of modern in- dustry will he the lowering of thl working age limits. Men and won- cn will be retired at an earlier All than is the present case. and the developments of modern education will cause the minimum age at. which young people enter perman- ent. employment to rise. ‘the con- clusion to be reached is that we