AIIIIJIQ IE

mun and the humanities. pheye he HIBO bwl-II Uh! study CK man anatomy. later he went to 4,... when he matriculated in m;:,mIl:::;lr'Is anatomy wee I-audible by arentlier, and Sylvius, who was "A. leader of the Paris faculty- g. 5.1 Kim kept on studying medicine JV Paris until the outbreak of war. 4'9 .(-M then forced to go back to my-arr: for a short time but he I and finally - shed his medical couree. Frorn Par-In. he went to Italy and ,. we ggg of twenty-three he was nrrniiiled to the P03 M P7359590” ,I'5upgcI'y and Anatomy at Padua. 'H,, hogan hie dissections in De- - 1537 From the start, his ,-arm ' as a teacher and h-is skill 3:3 riemoriziinwr attracted many " doctors, and distinguish-

Hparlv n his teaching carcer he I Ilrxs courses i.ri anatomy land

W referring to the text- .” gm,”-l approaches its filth

rlrrv in May, the little Medit- , , l land is finding that the la -lo-dziy struggle for survive! ll Ixprr hl' as intense as the grined -Initial 'h.1t helped bring it into rrrv f C :9 bottom of Israel's troubles . rapidly expanding popula- As soon as the new state ,.-as sei up, it opened its doors to J; sh refugees from Europe and , ; l:Ill(lS. Over the past few years -:10 of the greatest migrations of - has taken place as more 700,000 Jews have entered

rx

lsrarl.

To fit these newcomers into the pnI)lllr1l.iOl”I has been a difficult task, At. first, most of the settlers we Errmpeana. Their backgrounds were often quite similar, most of them spoke a common language. and they adjusted themselves to their new life without great troub- M-

in the last year or two. however, mat of the newcomers have been natives of North Africa, Iraq and l'einan. Most of them are refuges of Arab persecution, and they of- ten find It difficult to adjust them- uelvas to life in Israel, AccusIom- xi to primitive ways, they are un- Iktled workers, unused to mach- '-iorv. Many of the new arrivals in Israel have no personal belonginrzs. During their first weeks in the nuiIti':,'. the government has to help Hour get food and shelter. and aid rmn in finding work.

'riw sharply iiicrcasung population has kept living standards low. Even lhnugh food production and indus- Irial output are on the rise, they have not kept pace with the swell- ": population. Most goods are in rhori. supply, and food. clothing wi In.-my articles are rationed. The government is now trying '0 "Fill the flow of immigrants to Ionic degree. and is encoriraging ullv the arrival of those who are nznrous. productive workers. lhrvcver, the state was set up as 2 irnrneland for the Jewish refu- rrea, and it will not shut its doors in those who are victims of perse- mrtinrr, The rising campaign of hatred against the Jews in eastern I" vpc raises the possibility of new

's from that part of the

an .1 'lVI support its 1.600.000 people I-:.1r'l'5 leaders are rmdei-taking to imrlog) both agriculture and in- l'lElI"-'. Farming is the chief ac- v' -1 Llle young state but .s carried" out under great .. '.il('ElpS. While Israel is little I" '11 than a third the size of Nova "Irwin, much of the country is Why and sandy. Only about one 5. of it is fit for cultivation. arises and other citrus fruit, Film in coastal areas. are the it n'rv's chief export. other lead- "c food products include olives, ”ZF51bles, Wheat. and potatoes.

l'Ir:2 though food production is on i if llliswimz. Israel comes nowhere -upplyiug rnourrh food for its

r..,.

ISRAEL

he would hqve to start from ecrntoh and continue with his own dieervations and write his own text broke on anatomy.

He began to write holes of his own findings and discoveries. ni- oouraged by his students, he made drarwings of veins, arteries. nerves and other anatomiul st: cturu. So succemful were these drawings and so helpful to his students that he, in 1538, published his Anatomic Tables.

He resigned from his poet. in Padua in 1544, His career as a teacher -- the only career he really loved - was at an end when he was but thirty.

From 1544 until his death, in 1564, he served as court physician to Charles V and later Philip II of France. Pie became renowned as a consultant and-a surgeon and his fame spread far beyond the court. The founder of nriatonw died on the island of Tantc In 1564,

own needs. Increased output is go- ing to call for irrigation of desert areas.

Despite a lack of oi-i and iron, the prospects for industrial devel- opment are fairly good, New fact- ories are springing up all over the country. Among products now in niaufacture are tires. farm mach- inery, paint and shoes. In the port city of Hal-fa there are large auto- mobile and truck assembly plants Israel has rich supplies of phos- nh-ates, used in making fertilizer. Brorriides. potash and chlorides found in the Dead Sea. may become the basis for a thriving chemical industry.

An area of great promise is the Negev. a sandy wasteland with barren hills. in the soutihern part of the country. Here are found cop- per. potash, phosphates. and man- ganese. A search for oil is going on here. and Iaael's leaders are hopeful that the ”black gold", so plentiful in neighboring Arab lands, will be discovered.

Ever since Isracl came into exist- ence, the little country has been rliuyling far more from other coun- tries than it sells to them. The value of imports has been eight times greater than of exports. To keep going, Israel has to depend on

funds from abroad. Among the governments which have tirade loans to Israel are the United

States. Belgium. Switzerland, and France. Jams in the ,U.S, and other lands have donated large amounts to the struggling young nation. Is- rael's leaders are counting on in- creased factory and farm output to solve the nation's money prob- lems.

One hlwpeful development is the agrecm-ant some months ago of West Germany to pav Israel more than 700 million dollars in goods over a period of about 12 years. The payment is to be made in re- turn for the losses suffered by German Jevrs during Hitler's rule. Israel's leaders are somewhat con- cerned over the fact, though. that the West German parliament has not yet given final approval to the payment.

General Maxwell Taylor has re- placed Gen. James A, Van Fleet as commander of the United States Eighth Army in Korea.

The Lieutenant-Governor of New BrunsAvick is D. L. Mac'Laren.

Iron Ore

Canada has two major iron ore producing sources. Laibrador field near easternmost Quebec. which is well known. and steep Rock Lake near Atilrolcan in Western Ontario. Steep Rock Lake (1300 acres) has been drained almost dry. A hun- dred billion gallons of water and nearly a hundred million tons of mud and silt have been pumped out, This operation has taken near- ly 10 years. In li)3t'i.

a veteran prospector

Zrnii II frankly cautions

ears and hearing.

dealer. Zenithk: own henrinl of these facts! I

He do are sold wit

free descriptive literature and complete list of

dealers write: Zenith Radio I)ept.B.,CenedaTruIItBIdg.

gmnfo nmuue Alps

I0-DAY) MONEY-IACK GUARANTEE

ly Ihe union of valid-Idmuu: ZonIIII Mevitian and Mlle uh.

l

see You: i PHYSICIAN

or adwke pnyayr1&7gqy.'

ou: Don't go to a hearing ” aid dealer for medical a vice on your ear troubles. Go to your physician or otologiat (ear ppecmlletlt he is the first person to turn to for advice on your

A HEARING AID MAY NOT IE NECESSARY

In many cases, an examination by, e ahyiicilm Wm reveal that the ears are simply loc

' pacted wax. However, if he jidvieoe that a lienrilg aid is necessary, fhal Is the tune to see In heu'I.ng an the largest in the world, recognizes the importance

' ' t 10-d -rat?-:E.”".n”'..r';.”3?r;.l1'i?.yyin”i'I..3?r.?. .r.r. u. 1 Ai

,Windaor,Ont.,Canndn.

ed with im- nid dealer organization.

money- Zom

. For nith

Ltd . ,

such a gusran

Corp. of Canada,

'Im A M

the Steep Rook Mining Oouipeny expects to be dmeulns upwards of 3,000,000 tons of ore up from the large pit, Aklavilr It is 50 miles south of MacKen-

Htmger is one reason why the earthworm comes to the surface although the worm can take a fair sized bite from a blade of grass. They eat the soil continually and even tiny little pebbles which go to the worms gizzani to help grind up food particles. Tl1e.worrns like the humus or decayed vegetable matter in the soil best. The clay or mineral part of the soil it just eats to get rid of it.

In the evening after a rain we see worms stretched out.on the grass. The rain may have driven them from their flooded basements or they may be out absorbing a lit- tle dampness.

A worm has no eyes and no ears but it is remarkably sensitive to light and sound. Bang your heel on the ground near one of them and he will retreat.

The robin is an expert at worm- catdhing, He pulls so hard and the worm holds, so that often it breaks in the middle. The half that es- capes does not die immediately be- cnuse the worm is constructed in segments, each an individual in a sense. Of course there is just one month and when it is gone the worm must starve,

Notice,hnw the worm stretches as he moves along. Each segment can be made about three times the original width and on the under side has pairs of llitlc whisker-like legs. These legs or sets of setae may be turned forward or back- ward and used as holders. The worm turns the seine to noint backward, then stretches all seg- ments moving the front of the worm forward. Then the setae are reversed and the segments con- tracted bI'liigirig' Iip the back seg- ments,

In school we are not so much

Underline the word which you think is closest iii meaning to the word in brackets,

1. (Expiation) - (a) the act or erilarging an Idea. lb) rapid dis. trvbution, (C) the act of atonement: (cl) dying.

2, (Variegated) V (:1), green, (b) daI2p1vd- if) (Um-. up ill-fitting., .1. IL8llilgllli')llS) .. (a) hard, rb) sticky. (cl downy. (cl) slowing mrw- mil. to) long.

4. (Nascent) -. (a) dying, (b) be. ginning to grow, to) decayed.

5, (Mnudlin) -- ta) overly sent- imental. (bi dirty, (cl ignorant, ((1) Criminal.

6. (Abacus) E (:1) a frinuning" (h) a device used in arithmetical? Combutations, (c) a colorful part of a military uniform,

7. (Oerebrate) -- (al to think. (b) to damage the head, (c) to work until tired.

R. (Craven) - (a) cowardly. (bl greedy, (c) black, (cl) insane.

9. (Perpetrate) - (a) commit, (bi delay, (c) check,

10. (liitigious) - ta) flexible, (in) contentious, (of transparent.

grown potatoes, lettuce, and carrots as well as Water is warm enough for swim- ming. It Is the R.C.M.P. post. far- thest north.

THE EARTHWORM

VOCABULARY EXERCISE

sunshine of the shut summer: radishes flowers.

concerned with the anatomy of the 1 H - 0 earthworm as with the way its life 5:9 ;0,:.nw';;tetrmhl:::,;2f,' many gs: bmanu "5- W9 km” W” me my tice on a twig a cocoon about as

it tunnels through the top soil ad- mits wit and water, two very im- portant additions to the soil.

The worm makes seasonal trips to the top subsoil to avoid the frost and is continually bringing small quantities of that soil to the sur- face, actually increasing the am- ount of top soil. The worm can only move earth any distance in its body, and to get earth out of its way mmot swallow it, then bring it to the surface and deposit it around the entrance.

Thme castings serve as 9. barrier to water, keeping the worm from being flooded out when it rains. Unfortunately for the worm he cannot always build this levee high enough and does get flooded out quite often.

The earthworm has no jarws or teeth, yet it eats through the hard- eat soil, Inside the mouth opening is a very muscular pharynx, which can be extended or withdrawn. Ap- plied to the surface of any small object It acts as a suction pump, drawing food into the food tube. The earth taken in furnishes some organic matter for food, calcareous matter is added to the remainder before being voided, This process is unique among animals. The cal- careous matter is supposed to be derived from leaves. which the worm eats. Generally the earth is swallowed at some distance below the surface and finally ejected in castings. Thus. the soil is slowly worked over and kept in good con- dition by earthworms. Therefore the earthworm is a creature of the soil and is of great economic im- portance.

P911011 01' Hzent with full powers to transact business, (b) an exchange of honors between two countries. (0) any dignitary visiting a for- eign country.

12- (J3P80n) .. (a) a sign lang- uage, (b) any lost language, (c) (V0CabI1llH1'y of a trade or profes- lsion.

13. Satlate .. (In to satisfy be. Xond desire, (bu to slay, (c) to pose.

14. (Ethereal) K (in eere,u.r, (bi urged. Ic) alternate.

l5. (Proviso) - (a) a conditional clause in an agreement, lb) the act of being discreet, (c) an unex- pected concurrence.

16. (Cygnet) - (a) a young swan. (b) a seal affixed to a doc- ument. (c) to make remarkable.

l7. (Environ) - (a) to encircle, (b) to arrest, (C) to envy. i

18. (Garrulous) - ta) loqnac-1 Ious, (b) homely, (c) huge,

19. (Inquisition) - (a) an opgn forum, (b) an inquiry by a jury, (ct 8xI!Illni.'ll0li of a candidate for a university degree.

11, (Plenipotentiary) - (a) a

HELPFUL

Not all insects are harmful. Bum- blebees. honeybees, ladybird beetles, dragonflies, praying maritises, and

"Don't let oppor

OPEN A ” SAVINGS 2 ACCOUNT AT

0?

youfvr la;k.9f.a acetate? plan

The Canadian Bank

2). (lrksomeu - (a) pleasant, (b) wearisome, (c) profitable.

INSECTS

silkworme are among l.l1o5e which may be very helpful to man and lo other living things.

(an i!,.y'escapoi

VTIITIBICE

Most butterflies and moths spend the winter in hard. tough pupa cases, You may be able to recog- nize some of the larger cocoons or chryealiees, as the pupae are call- ed. of our common butterflies and moths.

The life history of the Cecropia moth illustrates an interesting ad-

long as your middle finger and somewhat thicker near the mid- dle. Have you ever seen a cocoon?

General Murray became the first governor of Canada when civil government uas set up by the Royal Proclamation of 1763. Gov- ernment was to be by governor and council with an assembly as soon as conditions warranted it, Britain's problem was to decide on a policy of repression or U! conciliation of the French. In 1763, it appeared that they were to at- tempt repression. The Proclama- tion instituted English law: in a general way and the promised as- sembly would place the French undcr the rule of the English minority. Murray was instructed to set up courts modelled on those of Nova Scotia.

Murray's personal problem was how to reconcile these harsh laws with his own desire to conciliate the French Canadians whom he admired and to protect them against the excessive demands of the English minority whom he de-

spised. The English government made things somewhat easier for him

and for the French by allowing the seignior: system of holding land to remain d by permitting the French to act on juries and to plead cases in any court in the colony. By Murray's representa- tion the British government was aleo persuaded to give informal permission for the consecration of a new Roman Catholic bishop for Quebec. Murray tempered the laws as much as possible to the French and steadfastly refused to

Premier Mohammed Naguib, strong man of Egypt, has won dic- tatorial power for himself in that country. This recen-t move was itCCUi'Il'DllSl'Ir9Cl after Naguib had: (it Albolished political parties; (2) confiscated party funds; (3) Ar- rested p"Iticai opponents and mil- itary leaders; and (4) Imposed a strict press censorsliirp.

Now, for three years. Naguib will in head of the Egyptian Govern- ment, aided by a 13 member cab- inet. When the cabinet was first set up, It was with the plan that Naguib had the right to appoint or dismiss any or all of them at will. The three year period was set as the time needed to change over the govemment from a mon- archy to a promised republic. Na- iuib's cabinet was to act as Egypt's

GENERAL MURRAY

tinue to eat and to ehed their skim until they are 0. little thicker than fl lead pencil and about three inches long. Then they stop eat- ing. crawl to some nearby twig, and begin spinning I cocoon. When a caterpillar has surrounded itself with silk to the proper thicknem. it sheds its last caterpillar skin and becomes a pupa. Here it rests until spring when it turns into a fully developed moth. All 3911111 Cecropia moths die when vsinter comes; only those in the pupa stage survive.

call an assembly.

All this was venv ddepleasirig to the 'l".glish Canadians and, Ivo'.k- in; through their business can necticns in Londcn, they began in

signed on the Sudan promised in- dependence to that section.

B;;tain and Egypt have already disagreed on the interpretation of the Sudanese agreement. Premier Naguib declared that the agree- ment means the Sudan an choose only unity with Egypt or com- plete independence without for- eign interference.

The treaty calls for amplete in- dependence of the Sudan after three years of self-rule. The Brit- ish interpret this to "include the right of the Sudanese to choose any form of association with any other state." .

The treaty agreement provides for these three main stages:

1. County-wide elections to be held within the next two months for a. Sudanese parliament. These elections will be supervised by an

1764 to agitate for Murray's recall Mur1'a,I"s rough temper and his lack cf Protestant zeal gave them room for plausible complaints and in l766 he was summoned to Eng- land. This seemed like victory for the Ellf.1iiSl'l-Oi1l'lad'Ia.IlS. but Mur- ray made vigorous defense of his conduct and of the French-Cain aclians. He was not returned as governor, but Sir Guy Carleton, his successor. was a man of similar views and by the Quebec Act of 1774, the British government def- initely adopted the conciliatory policy they had advocated.

An egotist is a-person who suf-

fers from too much vitamin "I" in system. Never let. an opportunity pass

to say a kind and encouraging thing to or about somebody. Praise good work done regardless of who did it.

Preserve an open mind on all debatable questions.

Discuss but dont argue. It is the mark of superior minds to dis- -rgree and yet be friendly.

Pay no attention to ill-natured remarks about you: simply live so that nobody will believe them.

Don't be too anxious about get- ting your just dues. Do your work, be patient, keep your disposition sweet, forget self, and you will be respected and rewarded.

NEW EGYPT

On Feb. 2. Nagulb was reported to be planning to give. Egypt a senate. It will be a "supreme state council" with powers to de- cree laws. Then Premier Naguiffs

mancls. Last December, Naguib

to suit himself. The new constitu- tion, he says, ”will make the peo- ple the source of power."

The self-made Premier has de- clared he will rid Egypt of the graft and corruption that was prevalent during the reign of the former ruler, King Farouk. He re- cently proclaimed his own "four freedoms". They are: 1. Liberty from tyranny of the usurper; (2)

legislature.

Freedom from fear; (.1) Freedom

cabinet will be responsible to it. The council is to be a one house body. It is to pass on budget de-,

said King Farouk had twisted it

international commission made up

TE-L 1T , yr Ilnniihulenylbwuuwanunheeeuhhtbrovudkeovermln-minced (6)hu&C:1:h I. C A u.umh..'.u,u,,t”h.hl:elenl J4 HE EDUCA 1 IONAL H ORIZ ON '-”-o"w--"'-"'e-'” ----v-'”””'--5”- -- I we we -I -- -- -v- -c :.-..-- M: - -- -....-' '--...:.-. ”'"r-- -3'--""'--z 5 bllnhlteeiewclalghietukedwhen untlgdquringinahoxoutofdoal. "'1; ..'t:-.( A991 '1. g, gm... g.. 3... Qg wetuiluthu ineectpoliui-you wobnhbdinovu-nine 3.5 mm 3 eteetheilowuuot redeiovei-and afinehrownrnouiwhk.-hiedeeoh ”””-m'm""""n""" ..,g..g.g gnggggggggug RRESENTINC NEWS AND VIEWS OF INTEREST T0 TEACHERS AND ALL OTIIIIS SEEKING nan”, bnuhwmwm hummdm. IM WM mblnimdougmuam 1- to obta.i.nMhie Iain! M Km". 1, neither d t eee common plants cectopia an .er in y "nu" m lob. It In amend X mP.ov'ulN1 IN TDUCATION oolld produce heih emfuon manna lug: emuriniaz ,',l,'.m':','f :f:.M,”"'g'””'m & harm: uzicmn us. A. luv: 3 , '" I mm ve erp an 17001 GIII. mam”, IOOII R794 IBOIIIIIII upon other insects and hel to greedily en. leaves and grow until g in 3 (null fiddle humus VESALIUS lbw" 9' A-Owmy) mm mo” 0' u” "'m' kbd d m 3”” hu wme 100 mm" mm keep many destructive kinds upnder their skim are I) Utht that they 1-u?unngx"i'tJ:ien”ue&ndhw.:k merridiln p'w”l' 13” '”'” N” "I" . wt "uni U” "hm" 9E 'E”"l' 3” 1”” 'm I”""" control. sllxworms produce the split down the hack and peel off. 034:3”. ,,,",y on theygurmn Thu Britain would CF00 I0 W11 M? llrrururas Veanlluyih vumbomohelg glali-irxrixkn by m;:ioauta,mam: 3:: IAke.mTxIa:3dlIl:inlll( at this -um. no two schools. two new thread from which fine dresses But then: is another skin already ,,m,,,,,,,, Mum, nu, W hop, mops. stunned at 50.000 wont Bil-hf” lg ,3 to elf: on. out thst in may inltencee hie in; Todd: I valuable ;:'i'tn:'1iI:iitIeiI'g Side f ' m mad" slim" under manic: omiuir-E: "M B'"'"'' "'” ”'"” M M” wsonel of we 033 hi 3 l 2 5 ll CI EX II I " I ,,,:j:- in Louvlin where he lei thel3Nd003!'In cum whegnbeenmmlziwmnekhl-3 frog is ahlwed away at the km 11"., "mu, powe,.1,o.I,,, mg mmemlu um Mom, mm ",2 m.,?,,,,,' '14: :2: the Middle liut Defenee Organ- :eIIod his basic education in 0' ” ”' W W" E V'”' 33' 1”” even pilot aeroplanes. The M hour The cecropiu caterpillars con- lui-I00 (World MM")-