em 61th

_ Prince Edward llllnd uh Th. D"

. WJ. "Inuit. rublhhu hulk w.lk.. rah... V» Milnhni .my wui dly Ineran (except sun day. and umury h.lld.y.) .0 us Prim Stu-I. l., by Thomrnn Nuns-p... us. Summluide, Meringue, Altar

flurlomtowm er

.Ily by Thomlon Newrplpen Tar lo, 125 Ui *

per rublhhm h c *

Vt. nu n

em. i. lxrlmively eniiiied i. in. u" l Elation of all newt he: in thli wan-u '0 v or n m. A... nu Pvcir or Ind Ulla to the local news pub h d h righn when... of spec-cl sup.“ . herein .u Sublcriplion were:

35: per week by (I a

m serviced by om... $14.00 . y... o" nuns .nd UK 52000 p" yur in u.s. .ns mum... eutrid- Inmh Conl— monwult . Ne. over 7. gm ringle py Member Audli oi c...

nor: 4 WEDN nmuollsr l4, 1983. Deplorable Timing Although the new test-ban treaty does not preclude nuclear testing un- derground, it is rather a shock to learn that another test of this kind was conducted rm Monday bv the

its Nevada site. Was there need for so much haste. after all the talk about the treaty being n "first step" In slowing llown the nuclear arms race?

According to a New York Times writer, botll the United States and the Soviet Union seem to have all the nuclear weapons they need on the basis of knowledge gained from previous tests. It was only because the United States believes that in- spection is still necessary to dis- tinguish some underground heat! from earth tremors and Russia would not agree to such inspection, that these were excluded from the treaty.

Thus one of the principal advan- tages expected from the prohibition of nuclear tests has not been at- tained. But there was some hope that with the friendly spirit generat- ed by the treaty—which has been signed by a third of the countries in the world, including Canada— underground nuclear explosions would eventually come under the ban. If Russia now is looking for an excuse to discredit American inten- tions in this regard, it will find this latest Nevada test just what it wants.

France, too—which has refused to join in the pact and ill expected to explode an H-homh in the atmos- phere over the Pacific, and China, which has denounced the treaty as n “dirty fraud" and is believed to be preparing tn explode a crude atomic device shortly—will note the latest new from the US. Atomic Energy Commission with cynical satisfac- tion.

It seems, to say the least. to have been a deplorable piece of tim- ing. We may expect to hear more about it next month. when Soviet Foreign Minister Gramykn visits the United States for the start of the new session of the United Nations General Assembly.

Liberal Afierihoughis

That staunch Liberal organ, the Winnipeg Free Press, in reviewing the parliamentary session now nd- journed, ls constrained to admit that, as against a few promising pro- jm launched, “must be reckoned Parliament's total failure to grapple with the underpinnings of all its hopeful Moms."

"Perhaps." it says, “no more could be expected from n fledgling 'Pejiament of minorities st its first Mel session of Apprenticeship. But It fully learned its lesson now? More false start. will it face the flats when it reassembles or, by lunatponirlg them again, lose I whole [hr of the government‘s promised 'n'ogI-nrn of financial reconstruction 7 this field none of the parties can m any credit so for."

(hrr Winnipeg contemporary ex- ee the hope that before Parliaa Inset: again Mr. Pearson will n time to consider how his gov-

. sen be strengthened to en- flsh It to give the needed leader-hip. fie session Just closed," it adds, be compared to the first at footde an... F'th , n s s e I. As well have shown up. A Ionic

. ,0.- not helium to

4..

y. 'silm . yen by msll a. null mules .nd iv...

'- ull!- I. out Idea. h m muntimh Parliament has gone home, its members perhan sadder, but, one hopes, wiser than when they came to Ottawa in May.”

This is a sorry contrast to the bright prospects held out when the election campaign was on. The se- surunce given then was that Coach Pearson had a crack team all hand- picked. and that it was only neces- sary to get rid of the Diefenhaker crowd—and of Diefenbaker in partic- ularwto end the fumbling and i - decision that characterised the last session of Parliament. This is not I new story, of course. but it was given a new twist by the "60 Days of Decision" that were to usher in the new era of governmental effi- ciency. .

We are all concerned, astana- dians, with getting the present team into shape, and eliminating the “flaws and weaknesses” shown in the first quarter of the game. But wasn't it rather like plltting a pre- millm on bungling when the coach agreed to giving all the players on 80 per cent pay boost—thus sending them home, not "sadder" than they came, but gladder by a long shot? One can still hope. of course, that it will make them \viser.

National Memorials

According to the Ottawa Journal, there is to be a memorial building and a Cenotaph erected out on Nepean Point in the nation's capital. not for any particular war but for all wars and “to provide a focal point for national commemorative ser- vices." The Book of Remembrance of those killed in the First World War, however, is to remain in the Peace Tower of Parliament Build- ings, and the National War Memor- ial is to remain on Confederation Square, as a prime tourist point of interest. Each of these places will have its immediate area for parade or assembly.

Thus, apparently, Ottawa is to have three sparate stone monu- ments to the war dead and three separate rallying places for those who would honor them. This mul- tiplicity of memorials is inspired by sincere motives, but it does seem likely to cause confusion, As things are planned, there will be no one place which th e people of Ottawa or indeed of Canada will quickly and easily picture in their minds as the scene of the nation's field of honor. As The Journal says, the intangible sentimental value of there being one "shrine", so to speak, can hardly be estimated. To have three is to lessen the stature of them all.

“What better rallying place for national commemorative services." it ask, “than on the front lawns of Parliament, beneath the great tow- er of Parliament that is at once 3 memorial, a symbol of nationhood and the hope of tomolrow. Few cap- itals have so rich in setting for cere- mony."

The federal government would do well to look carefully into this matter. If there has been an excess of bureaucratic zeal. as The Journal implies. it could be diverted to more useful ends,

EDITORIAL NOTES

Last month Norweigian women celebrated the 50th anniversary of their gaining the right to vote—— indicative of Norway's long history as a pioneer in this field, dating back to the early 19th century. Nnr< wegi'an women are now the equals of men in all respects except one: they may not become officers in the armed forces.

e e 0

During 1962, more than 7,000.- 000 fish were killed by water pollu- tion off coasts and rivers around the United States. according to ll US. public health Department re- port. The most common cause of fish destruction was dom ‘c sew- age, accounting for 3,300 deed fish. while disposal of waste from matter from industrial pints came second.

0 o e

The freedom-from-hunger cam- paign and its impact on eduoetion in schools throughout the world will be the theme of the United Schools International Conference. to be held in Rome from Aug. 29 to Sept. 4 this year. This ir the second bian- nuel conference of its kind, the chief elm being to link teaching promos with the activities of the United Nations Organic-um Ind Its agen- tics

"W HAT CARE I WHAT MORTALS 'DO?”

LINKED TO SOUTH AFRICA Bosutolond’s Fqure Causes Concern

Little Busutnland Is surround- ed by a big and increasingly an- gry neighbor. South Africa.

The British protectorate, a landlocked island in the middle of the Republic of South Africa, is now the favorite asylum lur publiqu reIugees from the re- public wniloruled South Atrics has threatened to retaliate ii the Alrluan enclave should become 5 base for sabotage slid lerror-

lsm unsuiuland can lll stfnrd a hus- ille neiuhbor. The British High

Natlonul Geogrnphlc Society

(:ornmissiun Terriiory i. geog- raphically and economically tied to South Africa. MOUNTAINOUS EROSION Most of Basutulsnd's 11.716 square miles cling to the steep sides of the Drekensberg Range, largest in South Africa. Rivers tumble down into Lreelen vel- leys and carve deep gorge! in plains below. Three-unlrters of the 700,000 Ensuto live crowded on the boul- der-strewn, deeply eroded Iow- lnnds to raise meager crops of

Why Glorin Sweepstakes?

Ehrlltlln Science Monitor

The Irish Swoepstake is iiiel‘lei in the United 5...... why then does the American press prom- otr this loilery, glorifying every winning and making it appear respcciuble?

Federal statutes make it illeg- a] to ill impurl or transport in lulu-stain commerce aw lottery ticket; 12) mail lottery tickets or my information about limer- les: and ill sell lollery tickets without buying a $50 stamp.

Insiead ul promoting the Irish Sweepstake why doesn‘t

the Sweeps “Americans use the plural) which the United Ststu porlul inspectors cell “the greet- est ‘hleeding hesri' racket in the world""

The press should tell the pill} llc lhal the odds against win- ning ere Amoco to one. and that the leal beneficiaries of this "charitable" lottery are not the Irish hospital: but rather the two Individuals who privately

. the i press tell the real story about‘

run the Sweeps through the Irish Hospiials' Trust. LN.

Joseph “Big Joe" McGruflI_ . prominent horse racing Ilsiire, .nu former politician. and his partner, Spencer Freeman, ure now among the within! men in Europe from their take of in. Sweeps. which hi. brourili in between on end an million unl- l.r. .lm ms.

The biggest problem of Mr. McGrath Ind Mr. Freeman .1 wnys has been how to evade the muonnl inw. .1 in. may collu- tries in which they all tickets.

how i. the lime or the press to expose rather u... promote theiiiegsi operation or the Sweeps. The onus States Con~ gresr has many found ii an. usury to make it lllrgnl for my licen rial» moon to breed- usst Iliy Informstlon nbou! lot» , tel-lee. ii the pr... does not pol- ‘ Ice Itself. llwl only he neces-

lnry in do it.

PUBLIC

FORUM

POLITICAL PATRDNAGE

Sin—The Civil Service Feder- Ition rhaula be the lun organiz- etlon in Canada In chlrge .ny govtvrnrnent of nhe day with the revival oi political patronage in government Inhl. Ii n a wel known fact that [I'll civil service by luklrig in active part in pa. litics, could very well jeopardise their own jobs.

Federation president Clnude Edwards stated that lhuuuiuu. of government lob. outside the jurisdiction oi the Civil Service Commission in “cubiect to the blessing of polti r lucel patronage committee why he not nuke um .uiemi

3 n.

in

l im sure that «be mu (m the Conservatives m of «he km of incl.- lob. no In any .

median. of the leer o. Lhenll bed in 1957. n r... anvil-riled on cm. nul.ry Chch us the engineer Thom-I ammo: were both married men Ind Vl< terlnr .i the Second world war. Are not in. use. bi... .lm n... ol in. Second World Wurl

rh. Liberll ; am not revive the prlcticc of politi- cal pun-lune, uul I concur tui- T] with the uternent um ll l. .-

evil vrlcict, and m insist oi the ma leflm

‘ st elm for its elimination.

AGAIN" mu LIQUOR Sin—Hula: reed your Pub-

nouidrueheeflynmentnthe vine our visitor from In. it‘ll. I “In it Ionidben Iodid-

A went Tm. I too. [act with lslnIlllel under such II in noe‘ mints-II rd sed- ml

going when n. my, win In do and see, etc“ whue confused .uu tiled children look on. no u.-

ell. One lIinIdent Ln plrttcirlnr some: .

"when

hlorred and

smiling etmugy of liQIlfll', Ind were irritable Ind

W to IM dstlon, they decided to leave our r [lie on fin earliest cross.

corn. wheat. and vcgelahles. A main.- conservation prug r u m has been underway since 1936.

In summer, shepherds drive their flocks to upper meuduwu. Fine merino wool and mohair .re the Ierritory'l priuulpal ex» ports.

Diamond! and other minerals. though present In the hirh moun- zalni. have yet to be profitably mined.

Eesutulsnd's only Industries .r. . small brick factory, mis- sinn printing presses, and - (cw handicraft shops. Its one univer- sity is operated by Roman cach- olic missionaries.

The mountain colony has one mile or railway leading into Maseru, the hilltOP capitol, so) miles of gravel roads. two nlr- fields, and some 1.500 miles of government- maintained paths that lluk scattered villages.

The man important resource l. manpower. some 200.000 n..- uu... half the male wurklus pupuletlon— cross the border in work in South Mrlc. gold. al.- mond, and coal miner. and on lerml. Many narulb Iliniiiel could not survive without the outside lncom .

BeruInllud une- souli. African all ‘ imparts a-

m move undel- suuul Airlcrli customs regulations.

MEDICINE MURDERS

13mm are expert horsemen; their sturdy pnnier are famous.

w . brightly colored hlnnketr have

ome . unilonll costu me. Busuto love headgear. High- peaked straw hats are malt POP uinr, hut berets, wuiunl- sly Inlp brim], And even black how- l... .r. won-i.

Although two will of three

diletlo. a gory mixture of boiled humnn fleAh, blood. Int, a n d herbs. Kept. In medicine horns. t in nomad In

on the body

time of trouble. 1. be mlly w lent. lhe flesh must b. stripped fro . living victlm. in less, 51 Bnruto were accused of medle- ine mu

Britain in. ruled Dnrqullud since 1868 when the met Kin! Muslierh put in. people into Queen Viewriu'. cure. llyinl with earthy modesty. "My coun try l. your hllnkct. on Queen. up my veoule are oh. lice in

m Our Yesterdgiz-s (PM M W l

N‘I'Y - "VI "A" M30 (AIM llv M)

The 8.5. North Shir In due till!

morninl It 10 o'clock with shout

he

bolrd utnndmnh’fi'mmffl m hmwmtwymmmefldmfiég;

‘ i mum . rlriiiliimntuimlu It 0' mbmwfi‘w °" hummmma‘m Aoucuinulr roommate-mium moon...“ m. in m Amxfimmm mm $3. 1‘: or] field. Inform- sailor-unsuinocnlum “mummyhmd I. tom-elem“. rue].

mumm .

m Thwmmwmmmmumcw

‘ mm ’ ‘ MMIM’flA .flmmwnnn .51". “‘"‘.""v."...."“ Mama-n. “fun-i- mumuféwwfi

' m M urn-lull W wfiflfflm‘fl mmummmmummmmm I 1m. MOOFIALLTIM

IIIer lenders. M Ion-mm m... w ' m...- Wm!” mfiifiméfl - 'muor.m~" autumn. l... ’ Muir-Immanuel: tau-non.

W

Vitamin Study Made In Foods

vitamins with pesticides. They selected items cummed by the blue]!

cumin the notion — the I

study wnr conducted to deter- the amount of pesticide residue end Vitamin conlent of I gruwinl boy's weekly lllot- men! of food. Chemicll belt! were made tor org-nil: phcr phnte type insecticidal end for an different chlorinlted hydro- cnrbnnl, including DDT. The re lts' El er no residual or only of some. The Vitamin cou-

c plr.

Many rwlmmlng pooll contain so much disinfectant, the min» merr' eye. mm end burn. Ex- per lit. were conducted ro- centiy in chm pooll it suntan! University. where ludlns w.. u.- ed instead of chlorine. Thirty young swimmers were selected and the result or the may show- ed they preferred iodine or had no preference; three 'seontlnlr- oil the in: or protective goggles. Others who h-d experienced an irritation wit chlorine said they had none when iodine war

used. The tremendous increase in clgnrct smoking by the younger .ez means that many will be some heavy smokers by the time they are m yesrr did. run is significant because the inci- dence in lung c . n c c r, empby. lame. and heart disease 1. gm. ter among those who make more than We packages A day. Dr. Samuel M, WI.th oi the graduate school of public health. University of Pittsburgh, believes children nre intiuenc In starting to smoke by their old- er brothers and sisters, parents. and friends. But tobacco adver- tising .1... plays .u important role by glamorlzing in. smoker. The Dnmillg campaign by Val’» Ian: 11 1’ 0 II to discounge children from starting the habit will be Aimed It this smoker image. An attempt will be made to buIli‘l the concept that cigaret smoking is immature, juvenile, and silly. It will be neared the less intelligent boys Ind girls because surveys demonstrau that more Who dB the poorest in school n. more likely to make .i nu earlier

SIGNS OF DETERIORA’I‘ION . Writes: How is de- al the brain dllznos-

REPLY observing the behavior a!

NOTES .BY

“Muhh worldirhowsuweunkke . momma everybodyin thewufld mm you. —Snlrtl Emu.

to prepare children in. form-l rchooiin:.— oil-iii... rm...

Pm Innlne III. You cnnnnt Ilell second bun Ind have I foot on um. —S€Iltford xenon-Hernia.

Perl-pl on cl fine no“ ll- uovlur .uu eo enily a .. n... .m.......“": whlt milht be termed “Ihe per- ede leader." He or lite II the person who trmil It slow

sum. in Agreed to permit two United rm... terms to round out its Borneo territorie- ol North Eur-nee .nil smwnk on the prospect in gaining lb. Mnlml. federation.

The decision l... naturally Produced cholerie outbursts from members .i the diehnrd colonial brigade in London who Ice on intervention In . u... an... concession and . dubi- ou. precedent.

The dieherds rrzue uni Brit- .ln l. renouuclng . right um in. been steadily upheld in the pest—the right to rein. ml. responsibility (or colonies .ud promwntel until they hve u- ruined independence,

Whitehall ordain. are pull.- ulnrly sensitive on the question of precedent! arising wt. in the Borneo decision. Then 1. con- sidernhle pressure to .ppolnl rlmiinr UN nun. to luvemgai. the position of blacks in South- em Rhodesln .nd the Iituetlun in British Gui...

The colonial nffk‘e, however, argue. a... the cue oI Mn- lnysin 1. unique ml. in the words of one spokesmen, “there in no likelihood of these circum- stances being precisely dupli- outed .nywhere else in :- nin’s dependencies."

The British officials underline the m: that the on research- err will be responsible “dlrecuc' and exclusively" in on 59m. Iary-Genernl u mnt.

This menu that the investi- gallon I! almost. I person-i mine. and will in no way in- vulv. velo powers from Indones- an observer. under order: from

President Suklrnu.

n the individual. such us his reuc~ Linn. to cerinlll situations, mem- ory, .uu Judgment. In addition. . moi-«ugh neurologial exlmlnl- tion i. done. includiul .u electro- encepbniognrn. ETEMDI'DI’HS

an. writes: Whai can be on {or discus: of the emold sinus? Norcdronr don't help.

new

Cumult I competent null! [peel-list. If the dllnnrll ll confirmed. he will utiflu aunt

procedures in promote drunnge .1 this sinus. momma Arm amen we. writes: Pie-u mil-in how numlne l. tied in will. eu- “EDDY. an

L1 Abnormalitiel of the brain wave. — detected vi. the elec- troencephnlogrnph - are noted In 15 per c In... this type of headache.

THE WAY

Unfian

E E E

III!- III-wins ii iii: —Oluwe Journal. can

Ive-tr five um. i (1

null products .1 New \‘duklhzl' schnoil. Ire being taught to run us write so uni they can illl out Ippllcallons for I u m m e r

xclence

Remedill nadir. lnrlitule. n thl

hush .2 this, uni hound: i: win: the finger of .him. .2 the United Slater. We‘ve seen nun. products of c...al.n high schools who .pell "spell" run an. i and who think Mr» hum sin. 1. mil prime nun. la» main... Spectrlor.

The Malaysian“ Problem

LI Plan RI. Writn

The eolonlll oliicc al stream thlt the reqeht for Lilli, intervention came from Mr- llyl'l prime minister, Tunkll IPrince) Abdul Rshmn, thl mll‘ermiud oi Malaysia, I led. oration Including Singapore n