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WEDNESDAY. ocr. II.-1;)

Hopeful indications

Evidence of the desire of the Uieicnbaker Government to imple- ment its pi-e-election pledges was given in the Speech from the Throne with which Her Majesty opened Par- Iiament on Monday. As not;-(1 in .HtSlcrda)'s issiic, improved social seciirity llltiilr-tUl"0S and the pi'oliabil- l lty of tax cuts were indicated. One

measure of great interest is the federal assistance which is forecast for tlw dcvclopinenl of thermal and hydro power in the Atlantic Prov- inces. This will include aid to New Brunswick in its Reecbwmiri hydro ui'iilW'l on the Saint John Riier.

'l'li1s assurance has been hailed vi ith satisfaction by Hon. Plrlgar Fr-iirnier. chairman of the New Rriinsiiick Fiicctric Power ('ommis- sion. who states that the first 1R,ooo. liorscpow er unit at Beccliwood is to begin operation shortly, with the second to follow by two or three

1 months. It is understood that the Federal Government has been study- ing possible use of the river's full power potential and this broader outlook might be included in the assistance planned by federal author- ities. We in this Province are keenly interested in any such development,

i which brings nearer the day when cheaper electrical power will be ob- tainable for the Wlttiic Maritiiiie area.

Another matter of special inter- est in the Throne Speech was the reference to the meeting next month of federal and provincial leaders to

" discuss fiscal relations and to seek

better understanding and arrange- ment nf many aspects of our public finances. We are hopeful that the sliaiiby deal meted out to Prince

Edward Island under the existing

tax rental agreements will be re- placed by some arrangement more

. In line with our urgent fiscal needs

and taxpaying ability. We shall not cease protesting about the treatment

.we received under the present ar-

ravigcnienls--as we did during the election campaign--iintil there is it change for the better.

This was one of the strongest reasons for the defeat of our four Liberal candidates last June. Since that time Canada has had a free- trade offer from the United Kins- dom, which is unlikely to be accept- ed owing to pressure from the bill Iiirtir-'ti'i:il centres but which would i-ei-tainly he of great value to the farmers and fishermen of this Prov- Irioe. Must we pay the shot. both ii-2;-P up are doiihly entitled to fi-nil rniisiderntioii in view of the protection the wealthy Provinces en- joy at our expense.

' so it is not at all a question of our representatives going hciztziniz Y0 ttttawa for special favors. The men we elected were insistent on this point during the election campaign. pnri so too was Mr. Diefenbaker him- sell. We have every hope. ihf'Pf'i0PP. that ii brighter financial era for this Province in in sight. First of all. hows-ver. it is necessary that the 3. I-criri-al Government and all our sister Provinces he made full,V' "Wt iilzant of the grounds on which we base our claims, as well as the urg- ency of our requirements it We In to function as a continuing partner In Confederation.

Politics & Science President Etscnhower and point

of his colleagues are obviously try- ing to Irish IBM of. Russia's leading position in thedevelomient of up-cc nudist This, of can-n, Is under- nandablc. For one thin. a Conn!!- doniil election h only a few months away; and the Soviet achlevmient Ia ready-mode poiitiai we-im for &ueraIie plttelans who an bound

the misfortune.

The scientists. however. are not as complacent or as cheerful as the politicans are making themselves out to be. For example, Dr. John R. Dunning, dean of the Columbia L'ni- versity School of Engineering and one of the nation's top physicists, frankly told a group of university presidents and deans the other day that "the Soviet Union undoubtedly has surpassed the United States in the struggle for' technological de- velopment." He added that "the world has entered the age of techno- logical imperialism and, while the Soviets have already begun their exploitation of it, we have not, be- cause our people, our Government and our schools have not yet grasped its full significance."

Dr. Dunning called for ”drasti- cally new outlook to answer the challenge" and suggested that per- haps the free world would have to accept ”a lower standard of living to combat Soviet progress." This is not a pleasant thought, but it prob- ably contains wisdom. In Soviet Rus- sia scientific development is given top priority. In the West the em- phasis is on a high standard of liv- ing. Whetlier this can he sustained without putting the free world at a permanent disadvantage vis-a-vis Russians technological progress is a question. Dr. Dunning. evidently, doesn't think so. One thing is sure: if the Russians win the race in science, the high standard of living of which we boast will be very small protection against disastt9r. This is a most disturbing thought and iuns contrary to the best aspects of Western civilization. But there is nothing to be gained by tinder- estimating the gravity of the situa- tion.

No isolation

"iiliose who think it is difiiciiit enough at times to put up with one government will find it possible in harbour a little pity in their hearts for the San Marinos who at the present time have two, one Com- munist and the other non-Commun- ist, each claiming to rcpicsent the wishes of the population and the right to control the police. The non- Communist group has the backing of neighboring Italy and of the United States; while the Commun- ists, naturally, have the support of the Soviet Union. Theppopulation is very smallwjust a few thousand-- and each side has less than a hund- red soldiers at its command. In ad- dition, though, each side has its newspaper which does its best to explain to the'confused populace just why'the government it supports is the legitimate one.

San Marino, which claims to he the oldest republic in the world, is certainly the smallest. In other and less troubled days the sort of con-' flict that is going on there now would have been regarded as noth- ing more serious than a comedy of errors. But, in the present state of the world. what. happens in San Marino can easily have reprecuaslons in London. Moscow and Washington and a hundred other capital cities around the world. It ('0llit"I even start a war, though, fortunately, this seems remote at the moment. But if Italy were to grow weary of the disscnsions and decide to put a stop to them. Yugoslavia might be tempted to take a hand; and good- ness only knows where it would end.

It is one more confirmation of the truth that in these days no community. however small and in- significant in the general pattern of world politics. is an island to itself. For ,good or ill-- and there seems very little that is good about it at the moment-there is no isolation any more. '

EDITORIAL NOTES

4 I I

' The Citizens Research Institute of Canada has recommended that the Senate be kept in its present "ineffectual state." That ought not to present much of a problem.

.. I 'g

THE ice MAN COME

AT U. N. ASSEMBLY

hTh;iD-e"cTiir7am6iiThe Great

By Heath Macquarrle

The other day I listened with rapt attention to the speech de- livered before the General As- scmhly by the delegate of France. Mr. Georges-Picot, who is his country's permanent re- prescntative to the United Na- lion-5. Mr. Georgesvmcnt is a tall. iinassiiminiz. scholarly man with the hearing and gentility M an aristocrat of the old school. The quality of his address and the manner of its delivery were alike impressive and I ollowed it with keen interest an abun- dant appreciation.

Yet I could not prevent feel- ings of sadness and depression from arising within me as I lis- tened to this dignified spokes- man of one of the Great Pow- ers in the United Nations. With more realism than the League of Nations, the second world or- ganization gave special status to certain nations whose position in the world and whose power and wealth ajtltieiithemllo out- raiili others. In the United Na- tions Charter five countries -- United States. Great Britain. Russia, and China and France - arq given, perniancnt nest: on the security Council and in ef- fect the riizht of veto over its important decisions. OUTCLASSED BY OTHERS

But events since the war have so weakened France that she II somewhat outclassed by other Big Five state. IC Inn. of course must be consider in the light of political events since lklbt. Once upon a time France was one of the greatest colonial pow- ers In the world with territories In all continents ranking second In iilu and importance only to the British Empire. But the French overseas Empire has fast fallen away. After I bloody "and costly struggle. French Indochina

has become detached from the Empire and in the United Na-

tions two of its former cnmpnn-i

on! areas, Laos and Cambodia. sit as independent states. A third area, Vietnam, has been divid- ed into Communist and non-Cnm- munist regions. are quite independent of France. The tiny French holdings in the Indian peninsula - all th at was left after the Seven Years War of 1756-1763 - -were peace- fully absorbed by India some years ago. So from Eastern Asia France has completely with- drawn.

In the Middle East. French in- fluence was once a potent factor In political and military consider- ation: for that region. Syria and Lebanon were placed under French mandate when the old Ottoman Empire collapsed alter the First Great War. But In the face of pow:-ful Arab national- ism the French were forced out

one Islam the in second world conflict ' t IN AFRICA

The withering away. d Mia

French overseas domain than ruched Africa when vast ter- rltodos had long boon under the control of France. Mist much trial and hlbulatlon Morncc and Tunisia became I ll states and today have seats" In the United Nations.

Now It is the nut region of Algeria which troubles French adrnlnlstralon and tries the pol- itical life of the nation. in Al- geria there has been violence and bloodshed over many months and France has been much vill- Md by Arab propagandlsts. There an many calls upon Franco to give freedom to the Algerian peoples. some who call for liberty for Algeria are not blessed with much of it In

OTTAWA REPORT Grain Storage Problem

Ottawa: The proposal to ad- vance eaiih to lai-mars. agaliut grain stored on their farms, is being carefully considered by the government on the direct instruc- tions of Prime Minister Didn- baltet. '

The wheat Boat-d's failure to all our grain surplus In re-

A piolin-ilnuy M Iowa that on no but for and against the sujed

I-om that chbnor what has not rowed proportionately by three cents a loaf. Nor have in M56 as of (arm machinery and gaso- fallon by I p!' cent over

htith of which.

their own lands. As Mr. George!- Piwt observed the other day: "1 IUIOW full! well the prestige I0 Droperly enioyed by the words 'freedom'. 'lndt-penriencel a nd taelf-detcrmination' in our or. l'"ll31l0H- They excite even those who. in their own lands 'iave not known how in givg Ihezm a concrete reality." Iirance has long sought to keep Algeria from becoming the sub; Ject of n PI”0Pli'lInda com:-it at the United Nations. claiming that I! ll Purely a matter of domes. tic concern Under Article e, 5.;-. lion 7 of the (pfhar-ler. the Unit. cd Nations denies itself the right to intervene in such matters. Thlg provision is often cited by mun. 13195 Heekinil to avoid action or discussion on matters MI which considerable hostile opinion has be" but" UP in other states. The Union of south Africa has brought this forth on more um. one occasion, I-'l.ANCl-2'5 FRIEND! NFrance's friends in the llnllpd atlons have ggnguiiy tried ,0 Iupport. her case. one which in, strong in law. since. to a large def"? Alleria was and is a part of metropolitan Franco - yu the situation in Algeria has gong

"3 "T "W treat concessions

must be in do to ii. - nationalists tvilhout deTayA.lT'telii:qIi; hoped that the French govern- ment would prnducg . pun to Illtot the wishes of the rnodq-. ato Algerlans and thus form a lllsll of settlement which would Ml ””flPltiPl.Vnbliterate From-ii Interests and influence in the area. For France to withdraw Wmbliiely in not the whole aiu. With The Paris government in "3 "'5"? much interested in the oil recently discovered in the sa- hlra Vf'0jI0lI south of Algeria. and it has spent large sum. there. Naturally. it want. mm. precautionary guarantees "gum this precious commodltv being lost to it. .

More lmpnrliint iillli an thp thousands of French roloaim who have long been residents of Alauia. The future. of these peo- ple must be considered and the Power vacuum which would re- sult from an t ''-l- rrpnui

r withdrawal would not be I heal-

thy Iitualinn for them.

But the latest French govern- ment fell from power a few-days ago. and with it the intent and apparently most satisfactory plan for breaking the Alltrian debacle. Under the circumstanc- ea. it will be difficult to keep the issue from breaking out at the

suffer still further loss of prep- ttge. As one reflect: upon the pu-

ii. I

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is is it 3 I

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ii iii iiiist

i ll? T if Elf: it 1 I: ii iii list it

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need it.

Generally. any reaction at the site of the injection will dinn- pear in a few weeks. If the al- lsraic reaction is severe. I dif- ferent brand of insulin may be tried

it that doesn't halt this allergy. the doctor inught have to con- ducl a desensitization series sini- iiar to that used for other allu- gens.

Beginning with a diluted solu- tion, the physician gradually ad- ministers a series of graded dol- es until a resistance to the al- lergic reaction is built up.

All diabetes gioblems are not necessarily physical i ” it II vitally important for a dis- betic to avoid needless emotion- al crises.

To help him made a good ad- justment to his ailment. it's usu- ally advisabla for him to club Iish new habits of living. early in the disease.

QUESTION AND ANSWER

B. J.: would a cyst. on the breast cause backache?

Answer. Not likely. Bscliactic may be due to a variety of cause es. such as poor posture. arth- ritis. neuritis and disorders of the internal organs.

The Age Old Story

For God hath not appointed I 10 VIIIVI. hit to obtain salva- tiu by our Lord Jesus Christ.

The wind's a liieqior of many secrets;

Ho soon so much on the road lie Ion. -

Mnonheaml ltfund the latch of I

ioxglove: Dew ahaldng diamonds into I rosel

Tluwindhsheoporolinaiw treasbrest

Custodian whose lips are salad: lildl:.gmden in his heart of win-

Anciontiorsolurdeiisndlieidl

ltwtflaiidaclloandanditriiolva

l-lnpbuu when only awlnd rango;

Storingdeopln blabuiihiear uros

looutyoiilytiiowtndcanhotvl

-Paalliio invard. in In llama lander-Post.

OUR YESTERDAYS

from The Guardian Files THIRTY-IIVI nan A00

(Oct. mum Lin tilu can- inunity sunshine Days are be- to ' the hllinlll me the was

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' ARTIFICIAL. BREEDING

The annual shut down period for all clubs In Prince Edward Island is October 16 -31 inclusive. Service will commence again on Friday. Novem-

berl.

CLUBS

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for amounts ran each child for I .

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On For All

with New Family Plan

- pi-eni ieeui ii your.i.amlIy wI"ltlI: mat-V33: Family "unit” of the plan will:

Father for 35-000 "' N0tl'Nl'

- each new

-gnu-.c -. .-.O

baby oovqod with no increase.

Tbueand economical

this protection.

Hyndmon 8. Co., LtcI.,

many other features of this Indon- aa make it ideal for family his aw the first to ujoy

i21I

Whathasagetodo

borrowing money?

am

92!”

;

OHS Il0l.II FINANCE

",nWaa--oaosouoomm

Age in a company spoils oaporloigo. Banana BIG 5 backed by 79 yauI' up-hose. you may bormw with our ftdouo. You got prompt attention. Iopsynsauu-inslallasisdtoyoiaiassdlu paasaolntndnbuutnoasy-amnbo a two gnnadsu have done. Ionow wtthobddoaoaminllbmboldflasnoa.

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BOUNTY

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