._. ( -.

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i i11 I t’; t i. 5t. H ,1 t _'. 1 y.‘ r : 11_,_1 1 , .. 8 I 1; v ., _ 1 11. 1' l1 1! 1c Y 1. r 1 I f 1a t I K 1 . t1 T I I I |. l 1 . l 1 1 l I 1t 1 5 I . | V, 1 I

i PAGE FOUR

‘the Charlottetown Guardian

President Meat-Cut W Chute: B. IcLun lu-a-Prvaltlvnt .I. It. Burnett. l‘. J. . Eilltw 111111 Marianna lIlreu-lur 1|. B. Burnett. I J l at-indury Llent (‘III I.‘ A lurlilnnun l). S. 0. Asstnritllo l-Jtlitoru Frunu Walker and b. K. (Jul-Ila

lion-Inn] Dally (Founded I881) $5.1m ||rr yrur itu atlrulll-e) delivered to Sh; $1.1m m-r your tin uurum-e) mailed to l’ E. Inland 851M per ye-nv (tn utlvuln-e) uiulIc-J :0 Uiunulu and t‘ I

“EDNESDAY, JANUARY 19, 193B

R tiniored Treaty Concession s

—v

.\'.'11rdi11g to 11 usually \\cll-i11fo1'1111-d writer i11 "L, 111.111 l'-1:.~.111-.~~". 1111- c1111ccssio11> 111111-11 Stall-s will 11d. 1111d1-r .1 111-w trade :13<1'c1-1111-111 with 1111s 11111111111 1111-111111- 11111111111111 111 1111- 3 t-cr cent 1.1.x \\.11cl1 111111 111-plus 1111 1111 i111p111'ts from co1111t1'i1-s titltcr 1111111 1111- lil'lll~ll Com111o11ncaltl1. 1f (1111111111 11c .1~ t1- lls 1‘1-11111\'.1l 1111 .\111cric1111 $1111»- 11 - 1!l 1111.111 1f..11 1111- 111x \\ill 11111111111 dis- 11,1111-.1r. 1'1-1' 11 1111s. 111- 11111111 1111' 1111- goods of i=1 11»: -1' 1111111 ': 1 which this c11111111'_\ grunts- 1111- i1 -1'-.11-1l1-1, 1.11--ll_ 11111lcr 1111- principle of n. \-1r11l~11,11111: "11-1111111-111. l1 would 1111-11 1;1_ 1111111 ,'\1-1. 1t11111'11-s1111i1t- \\11rld.1111111cl\' 11111 1.1 -1l111'l1 t 1 :'- 111-111-1111 tariff still 11p- 11' 1» l1'11~'1.1_ t11'1.11, littthc), .\l.-\ic11 1111-1

l i 1 1'. 1‘ 111- 1111111¢l .111.i1-111:111-~ ‘.1111 tin- 11 1; 11 i11-ht i1_-. llr1t11i11 1111 b1111- 111 c111 111-111 S1511 11» $1 pct’

|,'..._ , z‘ _ 1,

111 1'111c1-~s'11n 111 ‘. l \. \I1ll1_1 11o-pic." ‘t1 1 1 11-1s111'l1.111111\". 1--l ' 1 1'11 -E l1-'.111i1:1. 111-111111- \\1>til1l not rc- ". .1'11.11'.'t_1 -_-.-. 11 111tl!‘1-'11111:1|111l1-> rivet‘ '11 it‘ 1 111" lirtt-Jt 111111'l.1t." \\‘1 1 1' 1111- 111 tl11- -11'-1po~1-1l it1111l11-r c1111- ‘ '- tt'1-1:l1l1- is Jititicipat d. il-ltc llri- trt- scilittg llritziin four . 1 1 ,_- to 1111- 111111-11 States. \1 1.l1- 1111- l, 11111 X111 lii‘ll|l~\\l\'l\' mills 111%- ’1'1-l:tti\1-'1v 111-1131- l1t1'1‘<'~lt'1l i11 the prescrvatioti .11 1111- l. F. 111111'i.1-t. 'l"he 111111 111' _:11 1-1-11:< 111-r 11111 ztgztinst U_ S. hard (v1.11. it 1< 1.\11cc11-1l. will 111- r1-111o\'c1l i11 thc "11111t ‘as :1 _-_-1-~1ttrc to 1111' l't-111|~_vl\1t1ti1t .-\n lltlvlK-slil": 11l:.1~1- 11f the 111-w (‘lttawa- \\;1~l1i111;1-111 1l1-.1l 1s suggested i11 11111111111111.1- uhich 1111-1111- :1 ~\1.1;11.i1-¢§ of fiscal advantages in ""111 ;1:11-l 1111- \\1-~1 l111li1-.=. .\.= the United S '1'- 1~ .1r1\.i1111» to in-proic it- conttncrciitl rela- tions \\ E111 s111111- of the llriti-h \\'1-st litdics with 1111-1111 1.111 111.1 1111s :1;;rt-c1111-11t~, tht-rc is an 0p- poFllltllIl‘ ' which the x111; litivcrnmetit

should not 1. 1t! s11pp11rtc1'- i11 this l-‘ro- vioce arc 19111-41»! to restoration of the Cuban potzut» 111:11'l11-1. ll.1lf thtir term of office has pas-111 without .111_\'1hi11_; 111-i11}; 110111- for our 11111.1111 11r111l11c1-1'~ i11 thi- (‘t)llll(‘t‘llt'>l‘l. If, as they

all ~11 En 1111- 111:; 11111111111411, our tariff on (1111111 -11g:11' -t.1111l~ i11 the \\'a_v. it should he an eats; n1.1t.cr 1-1r 1111-111 to have it 1'c111o\'cd.

A Filling Tribute

.'\ ':11.11.1'<- 111' rcntemlwance will he staged on _l .,-.1 1.1 _-1\' lo 1'11- 151'11\'t- of (11111111-1 vlohn i\lc- (‘r112 :111'.51-1r of “In Flanders Fields." by mem- lm- 111' '31- l'.111;11li;111. lritish and American Le- gions. :11'1-11111p.'1ni<-1l by l-‘rt-nch war veterans. _l:11111:.1-_1 :11 uill 111‘ 1111- goth anniu-rsary‘ of the dr-arlt of tl11- (1111111151111 1111-1111211 officer, whose II-liitt- po-nn l1.1~ 111-1311 1l1-=1'1'i111-rl 11¢ “the ntosf famous set 111' u-rst-s. written i11 liugland during flit‘ \\‘111'l-l \\';1r."

‘lze 1111131-11111136- l5<pt1tl<til'(‘(l by the FlDx-XC. (l1:11-r'1lli1-1l l-‘1-1l1-rati1111 11f lix-Service Rlenl, and plains 1111- 111-inc tnatle for r-aclt allied na- ti11=1 111 111- rrp1'e<1-11t<-<l. The ceremonies, which

n11‘ 111- ln-h-l. will 111- broadcast.

Colonel 111-Crai- died of wounds on Ianuary 2R, 11119. and \\‘11< buried in the British military 5111-111111 of the French communal cemetery at \\‘in11-1'1-11x. llis grave. tnarkcrl by a simple ht-zlrlsttirte giving his name and rank, and which is adorned by tl-e- Canadian maple leaf. has al- rearlv become a shrine, liverv year a memorial service i<hcl1l r111'.\rn1i~ticc Day, during which the “pfifipy” poem is recited: every week it is viliterl by uun- 1-111111211111-1 who decorate it with Flanders poppies.

Near thr- ntt-titorial a bench in stone has been erected: tipon it is inscribed the second stanza g1’ ("nloncl .\lcCra(-'s Imem:

We are the Dead. Short days ago We lived, felt, dawn. saw sunset glow.

Loved and were loved. and now we lie In Flanders Fields

France Sivil Service

r111 e11lla~pe of the Chatttemps blinistry- re- rall- 111 1111- 1111111111 _lournal the fact that l-raiice, ldo- lznglanrl. is blessed \\'itl1 a lnghly trained

111-1111111111-111 service: a scrvicc wltich goes on ttll~ Qistttrhctl111-spite1111 t‘l;i>ll of politics or tltc for- tttncsof|111l11ic11111s.'l‘l111~. France, no ntattcr what comes to 111-1 i11 the tray of a govvftlmfifll, “111-titer 1t 1111 111' 1111- l.c1t 111‘ llll‘ Right. never in- t1-1'1'1-1'<-s' 111th 1111- 111-r111:111t-11c_v nor the traditions 111' her 1111111111111111- 11nd consular service. nor with 1111- high tifficials 11f 111-r Foreign Office. To- 1l.1_1' i11 (lttatra. as i11 l.o11do11, the diplomatic r1-|11'1-~1-11t:1tivt-s of Frzuict- are not afft-ctt-rl in the 1151-1 by‘ llll‘ loss of tllt- "Popular Front."

s11 with other l11'1111cl1c~ 11f the hrciicli pct’-

111.1111--1l <cr\ ice. .\lr. ('_ ll. (11111111 once told how,

sitting 11111111 i11 l’.'11‘1s with hrcttclt officials to 1l1~1-11~< ltwlsltill of lltt- I-‘rauco-(1111111111111 trade 1111,1113 1111 111111111 that the chit-l French otltcial 11111111-1-1- 111111 11.111 her-n writing l'"1'a11ct-'s trade 3141-1-1111111111. 1'111' tnorl- than a quarter of a cen- flll'_\’. hi all the political uplu-avals that had come tn France in 1111 those yt-atrs, he had not been dis- turbcd.

Newspaper Facts

1n this c111111lr_\'. Jtccording to a compilatiott

-11.11l1 |1_v 111'. l)_ .\l .\lar\'iti. ccotiontist to tllt‘ 1011.11 111111: of ('1111111la. ill"? "l" 237-73‘) 1 111~1-'111111l\, 1111.- 11e\vsp:1|1c1' circulation is 2.246,- 1111, 111' 111111114 om- lor every hottscliold. The '11'11':1/i111-1'i1'1'11l;11i1111 is ,.:_'I1.R_;o, which is a Jiadt- 1111-11- th-n 11111- for 1-v1-rv two ltoitst-ltoltls. TIN .11- 1_11_:~1.1111 rwlio 11\\'111-r~, who repre-

sent les. 111-111 r1111~l1alf of the ltuttscllulllcfa‘ who take newspapers

Dr. Marvin points out that in 1937 the cir- culation uf Canadian newspapers has surpassed all previous records, and this is happening in spite of the popularity of tiews broadcasts by radio. Between 111.10 and 1937 lhc gain in news- paper circulation has been :5 pcr cent. The r1111. of cxpaiisioti has been i11 excess of the rate oi growth of the tioptilatitm. .'\> an economist, l_)r. 1\larvin is llllt'l'f3>l(‘(l 111 the value that newspa~ pet's give to advertisers. l11 this connection he shows that one indirect effect of the increase i11 circulation is tl111t 1tdvertisers arc gutting more for their 111o11e_v. lu Prince lidtvartl Island there has been no increase in advertising rates sitice 11129, and the circulation of the tit-uspapcrs there has increasctl by J5 per cent. In Nova Scotia the lincagt- rates have incix-ased by ahottt :5 per cent and the circulation by zilniost (10 per cent. Ontario, \\'itl1 an increase of :3 per cent i11 the_ci1'ct1lati0n of its llL'\\‘.\]);llJ(‘l'$, has increased its advcttising rates l1_v tine-tpnirtcr of one per cent.

ilihcrc 1111- stitnc interesting features ol 11d— \'k'l‘ll~1lll§_f ntited hy Dr. .\l1t1'\i11. llue is that 1111-rcl11111ts pui'chast- twice as much space fol‘ 111l- u-rtising wonictiis clothing 1s they do for 1111-113 clothing 11nd lutlierdasllci‘). 'l‘hert- are t\\'ic1- 11s 1 1111111vv 11dv<-1'lis'1'1t_4' littcs gitcn 1n \\'o111c11's shot-s ‘ 11s 111 tin-it's slim-s‘, lit-tail stores take more than i twice the space 111111-11 l1_\' 1111111111111 adwrtiscrs l-‘i11:111ci:1l :td\'c1'1i-'1-111c11ts 111111- about. four pct lceni of the total space occupictl; cl11ssiii1-1l 11d» l vcrliseiiit-tits 111111- 15 111-r 1-1-111 and 111111111‘ c111 1 z-1ltt-rtist-rs tztlcc fivv per crut, 1.11‘. .\l1t1'\i11 non-s 111-w different lot-111 cottdilioiis .~t‘t'lll t1- affect :11l1c1'11si111,;, 1l1o11;_-l1 this 11c catmot t'.\|1l.'tl|1. I ltditorial Notes I

_la111es \\'11u horn this date. 17311.

>1‘ >l< >|= =11

Catuilliztii llondc is proving 1t second .\lcd1'ic .\l11rti11 whom he dclc11tt-d-—111o1'c prejudice than judgment.

, >11 >1= =1< >11

llear certain mcuihers of the Legion are dy» 111g to get into the Civic Contest. and not thc111scl\ cs as Cmdidatcs.

Ill >|< it d‘

“Xtshingtou is very much more considerate of her importgrs and exporters than are our author- ities at Ottawa. Formal requests for exporters‘ views on concessions to be sought for .~\n1e1'ica11 interests in forthcoming negotiations for an Anglo-Atuerican. trade treaty have been sent out by the National Foreign 'l‘rade Cottncil. The Ofgllllllkllltlll will file a composite brief in~ eluding listing the concessions asked and giving supporting arguments. with the committee for reciprocity information iu \\'ashingtou next month. The foreign trade group points out that negntiatiotis will cover more than 'f0t'ty-on1- markets in the British Colonial limpitc as well 11s Newfotindlaud and the Utiited Kingdom it.- self.

'-i-=i<=11=t=

The importance of the separatist movement in Quebec is exaggerated. .\Ir. Leon Gouin of Mon- treal, brother of Paul, told the Catiadiziu Club, ’l‘ornnto, the other day. “The separatists are young men and all young men have a tendency to be. noisy," Mr. Gnuin continued. “As time passes they become more ntoderate-and also cease to be young.” 1\lr. Gouin said that if sc- paratisni were carried out it would mean the dis- appearance of the Frctich- Canadian nationality. Scparatists in Quebec. he declared. are not trut- to French minorities in other provinces. “I am (letertitined, and the immense majority of French Canadians are determined. to do all i11 ottr pow- er to keep the nine provinces within the federa- tion,” he declared. '

1v >11 >11 *

South Africa fruit farmers are rejoicing over the fact that new fruit import regulations in the [Tnited States will etiable them to send all sorts of deciduous fruit to the American tnarket. Un- til two years ago there was practically a total ban on South African fruit exports to America. The American regulations were extremly strict outing to fear of the Mediterranean fruit fly, a dangerous orchard pest. The fly and its embryo are killed by refrigeration, however, and last year, after satisfying itself that the refriger- ation on fruit ships from South Africa are sat- isfactory, the United States allowed entry to trial shipments of South African grapes. Further shipments were planned for the present season The latest regulations will allow entry to other kinds of deciduous fruit as well. Even if the American prices only just pay for the cost of production. this new outlet means thousands of pounds to the industry, for at present there are often gluts of South African fruit on the llrit- ish market, which shipments to America will

prevent in future. a1 111 >1- =11

Sir Richard P111101, inventor of a tnt-chauical apparatus which produces words and simple sen- tences, demonstrated his artificial voice during a broadcast from London which was heard over Station \\7_IZ. The voice stated clearly two short sentences and several words. “Hello, London, are you there?" and “Oh Lila, l love you.” were distinctly heard. Such words as “.\liunie," "upper”, “rather," “father,” and “ta- ta" also were pronounced. The machine pro- duces words through various mouthpieces, cor- responding to the larynx, tongue and palate. Air is fed from a tube leading from a foot-bet» lows to the rnouthpieces. By pressing the bel- lows with his font and placing his thumb be» fore the mnuthpieces Sir Richard can produce dental consonants, forming words. In demon- strating his machine, Sir Richard, who believes that gestures can be ntadc 20.000 times more ef- fective than speech. said: "Speech is only the natural result of the gestures of our mouths and the motions of our jaws.’ He is of the opinion that “all spoken languages are absurdly primitive and uusystematic. Culturally human SpCCCll is nmv at about the same level that agri- culture and horticulture were twelve or fifteen lllOllSZlHd years ago.” Sir Richard contends that by posture. movements of the upper arm and forearm. rotations and headings of the wrist and cranking and twisting of the fingers it is pos- sible to [irnduer- more than 700,000 (listinct ele- mentary signs. The maxiiuum number 'of mouth

gestures in I44,

NOTES BY TIIE WAY

The speed of the Japanese omn- pulgn u: 01111111. is expauned by the tear that. ui two or three years’ time n. might be too late to absorb new territory without coming face to lace w th the enormously strength- ened BliLiSh positions 1n the Fur Last. 151101511 rearmaments ls backed b_1 powerful naval additions to t-rencti. Dutch and American forces. Although nmain ls not out to see- ure a secret naval agreement. with these P011 et-s regarding the Far- Eastern situation, it is certain that she would get. ther full support l1 she were up against further expan- sion of the Japanese affecting the existing cctonia. possessions. What. is permissible today may not be per- missible in a few years’ time and

the oapanese know it too ‘well. Of COUPoL‘, this also means that. the anti-British ntovenlent WlHCll at

present is slumber 11g 1n Japan may one day burst out. with full lorce.- Warsaw bx.

The mode-mists claim that the 1Ju.11t.cd null comes immediately ironi America. where either house- wiies wished to repair damage done by their k-tctien work or vtotnen w1Ll1 a black ctrop of blood in their veins attempted tints to "make their great greatL-grzttirimozhers nvtsinle" 111 me 11c1l-1a1e spot. The ancients went back to cleopntra and even to the '1‘ ting dynasty 1n china for an unbroken record ot‘ nail-shitting - tnIolulu-n sure by Queen Victoria.

ure heist-A red in tooth us well as rldtt‘. whatever may have been 114111-11 or not, the uouisy tact re- umnis 111111 men universaliy disliked the bdlbltldy noose origins were itudci‘ reseaich and could lind no rrasuti given by any wont-ail for pantl 11g her nulls except that other women paintcu theirs. ‘that reason, a1 ter all, 1s conclusive enough t0 the iashtonubie mind anci largely ac- counts for the expenditure of £100,- 000.0t10 a year in America. on cos- metiess-Cape Argus.

Egypt's crisis, since she rules her- self. 1s uunlestic, but Britain could nut atlotv a situaton to develop which would threaten this nation's vltul interests. We are responsible for the protection of Egypt and any" prolonged disturbance might lead to further complications io an already disturbed area of the world. The new Premier's statement recently o! his intention to implement the ‘Treaty of Alliance in the most tun cable spirit gives welcome evi- dence that he is under no illusions about the status of Britain as Egypt's larotector and friend.—I.on- don Dally Mall.

Mr. Neville Channberlain is the first British Prune Minister to work on a long-term plan for the pacific- ation of the European Continent. Ektgldnds most important interests‘ may 1e in the Pacific, but Cham- berlain first wants to settle the comparatively smaller problem of European peace. If by means of this plan the League can be reformed and a colonial agreement based on a preliminary disarmament pact: reached, Britain could forget. Eur- ope for the time being and turn her full attention to the East. Mr. Chamberlain believes Europe's many problems can be settled with- out, resort to warn-Paris Exchange.

Winter sports being in full swing tn Canada and the United States, the advance of the ski is exciting considerable attention. Curiously enough, from Boston comes the re- port that the snowshoe Ls coming into high favor with elderly men and women as a direct. result of the popularity of the ski with the younger and more active section of the population. Although straight skiing may be indulged in by quite staid folks, it. appears to be too fast for many adults, and they are re- sorting to the snowshoe instead. They cannot keep up with the youngsters, but, influenced by thetr enthusiasm, they do the next best thing and don s1 owshoes. One salesman in a Boston sports goods shop reports that whereas a few years back he used to sell about sixty pairs of snowshoes, last sea- son he sold nearly 800, and this year the indications are that yet more will be sold-Montreal Gaz- cite.

Talk in Washington seems lo hint. at a fear that Japan may declare war on China. This ls too terrible All should shudder at. the thought; of Japan and China going to war. It. trust. be a particularly disturb- ing prospect to United States ship- pers of arms and munitions. The president would have to declare an embargo. and where would the sup- pdes be then?—Ex.

A subscriber of the Standard has handed in an English paper and 1t. is timely in view of what, happened on the street sand highways before Chrstmas in this province. The first. paragraph of the story reads: “Stated to be a company (llrector well known m Newcastle commerc- lal circles, a Polntelanrl man was fined a total of £200 ($1,000) and had his driving license suspended for seven years at Newcastle police court today on charges connected with driving a car under the influ- ence of drink, following an accid- ent on Grandstand road, Newcastle, last night. in which a Glsforth woman was lnjuredP-St. Cather- tnes Standard.

' Japan has only lust succeeded tn placatlrtg the British and American Governments in regard to two out- rageous incidents. A few more o! these-or even one, it. might. be — could very well result in so inflam- lng public sentiment on. bOIh SW88 of the Atlantic as to bring about “that. Japan. unless she is era-W, must: know would be fatal to her alms-—o0mb'ned Anglo - American action in the Orient. One thing la sum-ll’ the Japanese attack Hang Kong, then there will be no question of "diplomatic regrets." Britain will surely fight. to hold her own. and lf she does. it ls not at all impossible that. the United States mlv elect to stand by her to malts certain in this instance that Japan will not. succeed-Mondrian! 8hr.

In future certain aerodronm will be fully ltafled Ind Oqtlipped to deal with infectious diseases. At these " " merodromel.” I8 they are to be called, all aeroplane; arriving ma: nomad. Solitai- will

t-vet- though oer '1 ennysott has Nat- '

'., 1..,.1.,.;... ,1.,

Drill-hill).

TQNSILS AND ADENOIDS ARE THE BODTS FIRST LINE OI" DEFENCE

iii-ii

‘When an army is defending a certain part of the country it has an outside defence -uearest the opposing army-which ls supposed to remain and fight until the very lust moment and then tall backto the next or second line of defence l and continue to fight. Should this I second line of defence fail, then the defenders must tall back to the 1 third which may be the last. or final line of defence.

In a sltnilar manner Nature puts out its first line of defence against invading ailments by starting us ot'f with spongy. soft, absorbent tissue in the nose and throat — 1 tonsils and adenoids (and also, 1'11 1

course. the lilting in the nosel which are able, in most eases, to prevent the disease organisms

from getting a hold in fem.

It is for this reason that physic- ians to-tiay are in 11o hurry to have tonsils and adenolds remov- ed and tty t0 have little or no surgery done 011 tln- nose which may dlstttrb or destroy its pro-l lCClll/C lining l

However. just. as an tiruty ltas ‘ to abttitdun its outer deft-tier: when - this defence cannot hold off the enemy. so Nature has to abandon l its outer ‘

the sys-

defextces —tonsils and , adenolds —lf these tissues are un- able to prevent organisms from en- tering the system. And the way you can know that the tonsils are of no further use as fighters, that l they are alloiving organisms 11o gel ‘ past. tthem, is by the swelling of the , glands in n11‘ neck. These glands are absorbing the organisms and their poisons in large quantities and trying to leL them into the blood stream in small quantities so 1 that they will not. cause too much trouble -—acute poisoning —ln the body. The tonsils should be re- moved in these cases as instead of preventing poisoning, they are full of poison themselves and so a source of danger to the body.

In regard to adenolds, when the three outstanding symptoms of 1n- fected adenolds are present — mouth breathing, change in the volceyand interference with ltear- lng —-lhey also should be removed.

Prof. Frederick W. Smith, Phil- adelphia, in Medical World, states that "adenolds must; be removed just as soon as these three symp- toms of nose obstruction appear, regardless of age."

their crew, passenger , and cargo, will if necessary be examined and detained tn ‘solation. Such a course will be considered necessary if any- one on board the ’plane has died during the flight except as the re- sult of an accident, if there is a suspected case of infectious disease. if the plane is coming from art-area infected by viru‘ent epidemics or, cui-‘ously, if "during the voyage death not attributable l0 dc-“lfllc- tlve measures has occurred among rats or mloe in the aircraft." - Manchestei- Guardian.