HASZARDTS GAZETTE‘

JULY 15.

last,datsd New York same d ~ wlh

Russia, out of consideration for Austria, has

IA!!! IIVI. aanivsi. or run IALTIC.

Tllnmme Mail Steamer srrivedat :‘.$,sa 'ey aiglit,l..lverpasldatestothe28th

Ceaseh for money quoted at 94. Rafi ts to evacuate the Priucipalities. fits et uushangsd.

"“""“‘ A 8%!“-3 DISPATCH.

flirtAsrNstesper U.S. M.S.Bultt‘c!

A second Telegraphic Deepateh was received atthe Merchants’ Exchange Rooms on Tuesday a_v. The Vienna show that some fresh combinations ass at work an the part of Russia and Austria. Vleesa tlespateh asserts positively, that

to evacuate the Princi alltiee.

Lord John Russel has oflcial y announced to Parliament, that the seige of Silistria has been

Ml

The Advance guard of the Allied armies was at Prew '.

Omar Pasha, with his whole force was advan- aiea es the Danube.

Nothing from the Baltic. Black See, or Asia.

England has sent Sir John Bouhatn to negotiate a Commercial treaty with Japan.

The continuance of fine weather in France and En land has caused a slight decline in the prices of Pines, and the Grain markets are dull.

Le'xu'r.—Thc Austrians take possession of the Prittnlpelities when Bussia with-draws.

GIIBIAL INTELLIGENCE.

Oosr or [run Biocxanm re Russia.-—The aaermous loss to the Russian government end to pirate individuals by the blockades now on- iiroed in the Sen and the Baltic, may be conceived from the feet that the car before hat about 3,800 vessels entered, an nearl the mine number quit various Russian ltic perm, the whole of the letter full laden. The

a whether he wee on hie heed or hie heels. when

New ll?!

1 think the old Civil Pacha, who wee seated on c at a little distance, scarce ew

the lady wee banded up out of the boat, and made he

r a ranco at the town to, witlta cool sbangi inab -ether waist, a followed by :$ulgerien porth with

a shoal of rcticules and carpet bags, and books, end takiu evei-yrthing. as cooly as if she were an old sol ler. he whale party fitllowsd the Bifies to the field, and the ountflt is at the Eeseut mommt living und. Canvam.-"Prr't-ate uer.

have been made in the vicinity of Canton, by some Chinese returned from Califorri .

Tux Waa.—'l‘he London Gazette contains oficial despalclies from Sir Charles Napier, announcing the blockade of the Russian ports, end giving an account of the surrender of the Russian shipping at Llbau on the y. Capt. Key closes hie account by saying

“ Although I had the opportunity of destroying a large amount of the enemy's property, such as their houses, vssselson the stocks an vessels repairing, I did not consider it right to do so, as the troops had left the town so pitifully to its fate, end the people had assisted in getting the vessels out by opening the bridge, &c., which would have detained us some considerable time had we been obliged to blow it up, thcughl

wee o so.

The fact of the town of Libau, containing 10,- 000inhabitauts.and formed by uatiira with an- usual facilities for defence, being temporarily taken possession of by 130 men withouta shot being tired, I attribute almost entirely to the judicious conduct of Capt. Cumming during hie conference with the magistrates when he landed with s lleg of trace.”

Brahestatlt, whsrsths English destroyed gun boats,mcrchant shig, &e., in Finland, was in consequence of the inns refusing to let the Bri- tisli into the harbour to seiss the gun boats they were building for the Russians. Ten thousand barrels of tar were among the pro rty destroy- e . Uleaberg, where the Briiisli tleetroyed the dockysrds, 18,000 barrels of tar, and other pro- perty, ie, next to Abo, the chief commercial town

mine is applicable to the Blue See, where 8,000 vessels entered, and the seine number left Bnssian ports, carr ‘ g with them cargoes of uaioual produce, t a combined tonnage being upwards of 1,150,000 lasts.

Intelli nos had been received at the Horse Guards o the loss of the Transport Ship Euro- pe, heviu on board the 6th Dre nu, b fire, at sea. ieut. Colonel Moore, urgeon elly, 4 nts d 12 rank end file, end one women peris .— be whole of the horses, haggpge and equipment of the troops were lost. c surviv ug men were saved in the boats.

Sir William Denison. the Lieutenant Gover- nor of Van Dieman’s Innd, is to be up intod in New South Wales, tn'csSir Charles txroy.

N nnruait or ‘tax ouiueo, erases-suir, riiott mtxxcx.

We have been favored by a gentleman on board with the followinglparticulars of the voy- age of the above steam ip. It will be remem- bered. she left Southampton some short time since with the troops for the

The Ro ' tsamer Ornico arrived this , from Malta and Gibraltar,

s morni at 8 o'clock having_elt She brings e 468 women end ehildrsn—97 women end 178 children from Malta, end women and 122 children from Gibraltar. Also a number of verument invalids—32 travel- from the difirent ships in the Black Sea ; end 18 military invelids from various regiments- ell of whom were placed under the medical charge of Dr. Syiuonds, the surgeon of the Or- uieo. _ The Orntoo brings home a large quantity

of _ _ stone.

ii the day of arrival of the Ornico at the Pirmue the new Greek ministers paid their re- speoh to the French end English naval ollicers in command, end were saluted from their re- specbtire ships, to the great joy of the inhabi- ill:

*1 I-l

Atliwis and the Pirmus were perfectly quiet, altlmufli gag spoke up: an hineurrec 'ouI;ry at out in rt .——Lend - ‘Royal hm. g on no on er

Freeman Murray l‘sq., who late sold out his commission 0 Lieut. Colonel 0 72d Regi- ment. and re ' from the prrisou of Halifax, is appointed Lieut. Governor of Bermuda.

A women named Me An Bron h, formerly nurse of the Prince of else, out t e throats of ha six ehildusn end then her own The cause of the horrible act wee the discove , by her hudsand, of her infidelity. The mu eress was not deed last accounts.

The Royal Albert, 121 guns, is to have a com- plement of 1 ,000 men, including oficers. The Dublin end Edinburgh Gauaa are to be consolidated or merged in the London Gazette. Gmruaai. Poe-r Omcs, June 1854.-—Lette;-s eddremsd to enrolled Pensioners in Canada will in future ' letters for soldiers in her Majesty's service, end will be liable to a rate of postage of one any only, provided the following regulations du- ly obaerved—-vix., 1. The any must be id at the time the letter is put uto the Post o co. same of the euro led pensioner, with his on, and the name of the Regi- mchmsutto which he belongs, be specified in the dinection of the letter. ht letter must not exceed half an ounce in weight. ' ’4. The letter must relate sole_ly to the ts alsire of the enrolled pensioner. These “lttsrs will be forwarded by way of Halifax ,. , . . . ar Vaxiu.—A boat from the llsaril‘V., rowed by six dashing French sail- ors, ll mow-whlte shirts end eoqusttlsh little gll-sdlmm, stuck with a tupcgurr air on the side of their heads, shot up aloupide the lend- gyeudinthestsrua thslnrl unless of Errol-the former an clear in Biles, end the latter intent upon shariu campaign with her h

Melts on the afternoon of the 11th. C

the same manner as,‘

of Finland. its exports are ter, iieb, end salted provisions.

Five laborers were killed by the excessive heat in Baltimore last Tuesday.

h era has made its appearance on several lentaiions in Louisiana. Mr. Lsru on lost twenty-three slaves by the disease.

Considerable cholera is prevailing in several interior towns in Kentucky end Missouri, end many places have been deserted by the citizens.

The ritieh Government has taken steps to receive the same advantages in the trade with Japan as have just been granted to the United States.

CANADA.

D ' the ilf -ei ht da s of navigation I “rms banytyAr El) tbeyre have been oveil

at tide water by way of nal—au increase of 6,000,000 lbs. over last year. f

There is a rumour current, that Sir E. Head, l will ‘sdu’cceed Earl Elgin, as Governor General of; ‘The votes for the General Election, (Canada) are returnable on the 10th of August.

We learn from the Kingston Herold, that a‘; re singular end serious accident occurred in t the Village of Winton on the 16th nit. A uug men named John Veil being on a , an e ll backwards on the point of a itchfork, which ' had inadvertently been left stic ing in the bin- der pert of the load ; the shaftof the fork struck the ground the point of one of the prongs enter- ‘ the left side of hie chest about an inch from

in tbs centre of his back, just below the shoulder blade, passing immedistel over the heart, and coming out between the ri s, one inch from the centre of the breast end three inches below the collar bone. Dr. Pomerof put him under treatment, end the sixth ay he was able to walk a distance of two miles; end on the four- teenth day commenced hie ordinary avocations on hie farm.

The Honorable end Worsbipful Alexander Stewart wee estcrdey sworn in before hie cellcnc_y the {icutcnant Governor, as Jud of the Prize Court, in and for British North e- rica, in the war now existing between her Me- jcsfiy. with her All the Emperor of the French, an the Emperoro ell theBussiens.—Chronicle

Several deaths from Cholera had taken place at Quebec.

NEWFOUNDLAND.

The typhus fever had made its a pearsnce in St. John s, end the Board of lies th, bad ad- dressed _his Excellency the Lieut. Governor on an

so B’ O

t. ; The Dd:-lin, filisbnry, end Hol Rocks in the entrance of the her or of St. ohn’e, it is

considered would form an obstruction to the free end ees entrance at ell times, to the Col- lin's line of teamships has again been survey- ed by the New York, Newfoundland, and Lon- don Telegraph Ccmperioiy, end a mug of these rocks has been rope I) F. N. lsbourne, Eeq., end it is li ely that arrhn mente will be made for the early removal of t cm.

A subscription list wed in circulation, and signed by the mercantile rtion of the commu- nity of St. John's, for t e urpose ofmaking up half the sum required send a vessel to Cape John, for the protection of the fisheries, provided the Governor shall feel satisfied that the exigencies of the cost, will warrant His Excellenc in arauteeing the defrayal of the other hel of t e or use, on behalf of the Co- ony. It is also eta that His Excellency will immediately adopt the l’0$|lll“O measures to have a men-oi-war host an crew sent to Belle

Chiuaistslligsnes states thstgcld discoveries D

th Al Afla,d(.)0,0‘(,l0 lbs. of la , porkCa‘ud bacon received - Tl‘

n,.aszen'n.-s GAZETTE. Iaterdsy. July u.isu.

We, several months since, noticed the dis- N

covery ofa remarkable fossil b Mr. D. Mc- hood, of French River, New udon, while digginge well on his premises. A very accu- ratsengra ng has u made at the iasmuce of the cademy of Natural Sciences, of Phila- dolphin, end a letter-press description of the fossil itself has been forwarded to us by J. W. ., of Pictou, who took a lively in- t c efiir end brou ht it before the notice of the first Geologists o Greet Britain end the United States. The description and p‘l‘pte can be seen at any time at our ofloe. e lbllowing is the scientific description of this fossil. which we insert, as well for the tof oseof our own lslend who may he possessed of some geological knowledge, as for :_hla't of others into whose hands this paper may a . _

ON IATIIYGNATIUI IOIIALII, AN IXTINOTI IAIJIIAN OI’ Till NIW IID IAIDITONI OI PIINCI IDWAID ISLAND.

By Josxru Lniinr, M. D.

In the last visit of the enthusiastic and distinguish- edgaoaist, Sir Charles Lyell, to this cosn , he inform me that Mr. J. W. ween, of iotou, N_ova Scolis. had received from Mr. D. Malasod, for

n&one- I-‘ermetion of Prince . Lyglr sent me an outline drawi of the jaw; end with the disiutsreetedness of s cosmopolite philoso mended Mr. Dawson to sen the s Academy of Natural Sciences of

imen to tb _ _ hiladelphia, in preference to disposing of it abroad. It was accord- ingly sent to the latter lace, and was purchased b Messrs. Isaac Lea, Wiliam 8. Vans. and iriysel , and was presented to the Autism , in the cabinet of which it is now very appropriate y imaged at the side of the only other known aeurian bones discover. ed in the New Red Sandstone of North America described by Mr. Lee. audsr_the netne cflplylalrflsl Psunryulvanicus. specimen consists of the right dental bone, considerably broken, attached by its inner surface to a mum matrix of a red granular sandstone, with large, soil, angular, red chalk-like stones imbedded in it. The fossil has seven large teeth protruding‘ beyond the alveolar margin ofthejaw; end it is hard, brittle, and oresruao cred a stands out in beautiful relief from its dark red matrix. The jaw indicates a lacertisn reptile, and in comparison with that of other known extinct and recent genera is remarkable for its greet de th in relation to its length. The depth of the dental no he w t contiguous pair of equal sized teeth in ligurs I, plate xxx'iii., is, live inches, whilst its length in the perfect condition appears not to have been more then seven and a quarter inches; for in the specimen the middle pert ‘ ' sothin end_scale like, that

the supra-angular and other neighbouri . The outer side of the jaw is vertical. and over the course of the alveolar rapet is plane; but below this posteriorly and iuljdfior y above the base of the bone is do reused into a moderately deep concavity. s upper or alveolar betder foruis a convex ‘ rapidly descending towards the chin. The base rms an oblique line, end ascends auteriorly to the chin;and it appears thick end rounded externally; but in the specimen it eaenls an abru t border internally, as ifths inner side of the bone d been noken away, or as if the angular bone hed articulat-

F B O

The external surface of the dental bone is every where marked by line. reticular, vascular grooves, and in the vicinity of the alveolar border it presents numerous rniuuts vasculo-neural foramiua.

There is no regular row of forainins, visible is the specimen. for the transmission of terminal branches ofthe inferior dental nerve. such as exists in the Iguanas, Varaniaus, atc., but near the point of the c in there is a relatively very large foreman, par- tially filled with matrix, which appears to correspond with the internal mental forameu of the Iguana. Just posterior to this foreman there is a deep vascu- lar groove, which in the perfect condition of the specimen may have proceeded from another foreman.

The teeth in their relation to the dental bone, are placed upon the iuuer_side, and rest against the alveolar border, which rises in e parapet external to

em. Whether the parapet is supported abutmeats between the teeth, as in Jllrgclosaurttr, lssnuet certainly ascertain from the inne‘: side of the jaw being so closely adherent to the matrix. The dcutalbons, if it be considered complete in its

so in the specimen, is capable of containin a series of twelve teeth rior to and inclndingt t moetnutsriorl situat In the fossil.

As the test were worn away or broken of they were rueplaced by others produced at their inner side, asial icatsd in the specimen by a young tooth.

' which is situated internal to and is concealed by I

Is I mature tooth.

‘he enameled crowns ef the fully protruded teeth are asserted at their base for several little above the alveolar border of the jaw. They are com- p , oonoidal, and rscnrved. but compared with those of .llegalosnttrus the are riotso broad, cem- pressed,aor recurred, a they are more convex externally, and are less so inlernall . They resemble mach in form these of the recent . ositcr crristas, but are less coavsx iatsrnslly.

The transverse section of the crowns of the teeth, except that of the int, is antevopostsriorly elliptical, with the inner side less convex, and the extremities acute and in most instances slightly lscsrvsd.

The interior and posterior acute margins of the crowns are minutely crauulated; and the crenalatiene commence iiust below the tip and descend as far as the enameled base.

In comparison with the teeth of (Jlepeysaras Peartsylsartlctmthuse of the fossil under examin- ation are broader and more compressed, and except the fit-at one or the series, present an acute, crasulated margin anteriorly and poeteriorly, whilst in the former animal they are acute and crsuulate oul posteriorly.

"his interastisg fossil is the second authentic

North America; the but being Creek, in Lshigh Co ,

atone Formation of those found near Aasssc's

i my in r. sass , under the same of lspeyssemis Pssttsylessistu.

a large saurisn 1,."

‘,1 nice has dam

with it much in advance of its usual position in,

I l seun

discovery ofsaurias bones in the New Red Ssud- u

Esuusylvanis, Ii Dr. JoelLY...Sbelley. and dsasribed I

of America, ma astonisb some of our readers.’

And this br to our recollection, that there are severe specimens of the minerolo of the Island, lying on t e legislative Library. all we have to show for an wxpenditure of £200, we think that some better re ought to be taken of them, and we would take the liberty of su etiug to the committee, that a glass case in w ch to place them. would not cost a very large sum, and might form the nucleus of a museum 0 natural history-— Inrge institutions have bad as humble begin- ‘ill t all events, there would be something who enquires after the roductions of the coun- trg,natural or artificia , and much information o a practical and useful neture, might be obtained in return. The discovery of this portion of a fossil seurian, sets at rest the question of the age of the Island, and proves clearly, that it is not as has been su ppeed, of very recent forniution—- a mere sen uk as some would have it—end _as the presence of the new red sandstone is indicative of coal formation, it may be a use- tion, whether it would not be well worth while, to institute a series of ex riments, for the urpose of ascertaining, w other this be the ct or not.

Had the £200 given to Dr. Gesner, been laid out in a boring apparatus, and a trial made under his direction, im rtant results might havg followed. In the rat lace we should ruined the geologic structure of the lsland,_whether it contained coal or other valu- able mineral, and at what depth, so that some estimate might be made as to whether in the event of its presence in suficient quantity, it would be worth the working. In the next place whether the sinking of artisan‘ wells wou d be attended with success. This would be an im- portant fact, for Prince Edward Island con- tains no natural reservoirs of water, no exten- sive lakes from which a sullicienc might be ob- tained for the urpose of en p ying towns or

. villages with this indispensebe necessary of

life. Should, however, the borin for artisan wells be attended with succcess, t is deficiency would be in some measure supplied, and never failing fountains give the necessary quantity for the purposes 0 drinkin , cleanliness, ex- tinguishing fires, and for a l those other pur- poses in w ich water is an indispensable in e- dient. We have been taunted with bein a ug- gards,nntives or inhabitants of "sleepy htfilow, ’ and there is some justice in the remark, but many extenuating reasons mi ht be adduced for this state of quiescence. In t e‘first place there has been hitherto an actual want of capital for extensive undertakings, independently of that required for private agricultural und industriul enterprise, in the second place the failure of some apparent] romising joint stock com - e a or speculation with many; but we trust that be h these will cease to operate in future. Capital has been found to be more abundant than many had an idea of, and as it is increesin the consequence that will naturally ensue wi I be a greater dificulty in making investments, and when this comes to be the case men turn with more willingness to other methods of obtaining an interest or a profit for their capital than the old fashioned one of lendin upon real or reonal sccurit . The success o such companies as the Charlotte- town Gas Light or the Bank, will do more to encourage enterprise than any thing else. We who have been no iuobservant spectator for the last thirty years, see with pleasure the progress that is now just be inin to be making not only in Charlottetown ut in other parts of the Island, and we have no fears for the result. If Providence Pant us a few years longer, we do not doubt o seeing our_ most san uine entici- pations of the future prosperity 0 Prince Ed- ward Island realised.

‘ We are happy to state that Mr. McLeod re- ceived sonis £10 to £12 for the specimen, the know- ledge of which may operate as inducement to others carefully to preserve an hing remsrltable or extra- ordinary that may fall in their way while quarrying stones or making excavations of any sort _