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call 4-8246

I76 iient St. (opp. Eater's) Open 8:30 a.m.-9 p.m.

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By BRUCE STOVEL Canadian Press Staff Writer Canada's position in the free

world trading picture will soon be that of a pygmy standing between two giants} the United States and a United Europe, says an independent research organization.

The prediction was based on a recently completed survey of Canada's position in the chang- ing international trade picture by‘ the Canadian office of the National Industrial Research Board, an independent business research organization ' headquarters in New York.

The survey, presented in the form_ of 10 charts. points up some of the big swings in post- ade and outlines some likely in the near fu-

E .. - :-

ar changes ture

Canada's Pygmy status is shown in the following figures: 1. Including Great Britain, the Common Market nations and the United States now pro- duce 80 per cent of the free

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world manufacturing .and min- ing output. Japan and Canada each have 3.2 per cent.

2. Western Europe's share of total free-world trade rose to 46 per cent in 1961 from 36 per cent in 1946. In the same pe- riod. the Canadian and U.S. share fell to 19 per cent from 27 per cent. Japan jumped to four per cent from one per cent.

The survey points out Can-

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;:d.1's trade with Common Mar- { ct ’doubled since 1954. while Can- ada's trade with the U.S. has only shown a 25 per cent in- crease.

It analyzes the possible ef- fects of the proposed common external tariff of the European Economic Community. F o u r major Canadian exports are likely to be injured, it says-— wheat, aluminum. newsprint and wood pulp.

Wheat. Canada's largest ex- port to Western Europe. will‘be subject to a variable levy. This, the report says. “may reduce imports from outside the Com- mnn_MarkeI area."

Aluminum will face a nine per cent tariff subject to cer- tsin exceptions. If Britain joins thr ECM. the current British preference of up to 10 per cent would be lost. Now 40 per cent of Canada's aluminum exports go to Western Europe including Britain.

Newsprint and wood pulp, which now enter the U.K. duty free and some Common Market nations at low rates, will en- counter duties of seven and six per cent respectively.

RESULT IN CHALLENGE

The net result, the survey says. would be a challenge to Canadian exporters to increase trade with the Common Market as a whole to compensate for losses in the British market.

countries has more than'

i

‘Canada's Trading Position is Pygmy BeiweenGian’rs

The survey says. however, the U.S. Trade Expansion Act passed this year will probably compensate to a large extent

'for any trade losses.

p to 45 per cent of Canada's exports to the U.S. could bene- fit from provisions giving the president authority to reduce all existing tariffs by up to 50 per ni

G O

The survey concludes Canada has a large stake in the natur of international trade — she ranks fifth in free-world trade after the U.S., the U.K.. West Germany and France—and “highly susceptible to changes in the external environment.”

9 the weekend at her home

ROLLO BAY

Mrs. Mary Revell. RN. Mrs. Gert Deveaux and Mrs. Henry Chaisson left Charlottetown re- cently on a motor trip that will

take them to points of interest in the United States.

Mrs. Ru 1 Perry was a

business visitor to Charlottetown *

E (D

Mr. Lem Burke is a patient in the Souris Hospital.

Mr. Joseph Maccormac. who is employed on the Saurel, spent the weekend at his home in Rollo Bay West.

Mrs. Kenneth Doucette was hostess to the members of the Rollo Bay East Women's Insti- tute on Thursday evening, Oc- tober llth.

Mrs. Joey Deveau was a re- cent business visitor to Charlot-

Wnl Mr. Kenneth Doucette was a recent business visitor to Hall- fax. N.S.

Miss Gerry MacDonald, who is employed in Bothwell, spent in Bear River.

Mr. Lloyd Mallard, student at Saint Dunstan’: University,

is spent the weekend at his home d

in New Zealan .

Mr. Tom Peters, Cambridge. Mass.. sptnt a brief holiday with relatives at Souris East.

Mr. and Mrs. Stanley Chais- son. Lot 65. were recent visitors to Rollo Bay.

Mr.and Mrs. Avelin Carpent- er. Nova Scotia. were weekend visitors to Rollo Bay.

RlPLEY'S BELIEVE IT OR NOT

PRETORIA (Reuters) -— Nel- son Mandela. former under- ground leader of the banned Af- rican iNegro) National Con- gress, went on trial for incite- ment here a few hours after a wave of bom ‘ng and arson erupted in several South Afri- ricez. cities.

The 44 - year - old Mandela, wearing full tribal robes and a monkey skin cloak. drew cheers from a packed courtroom of Ne- groes when he accused the gov-

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ernment of a “high-level" con- spiracy against him.

The negroes danced in the courtroom when Mandela. some- times called the Black Pimper- nel. won an adjournment of his trial to next Monday.

He asked for a two-week post- ponement on the grounds he had

CFCY IADIO THURSDAY

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been deprived of his defence counsel when the trial was sud- denly transferred from Johan- nesburg to Pretoria for secur- ity reasons.

"It is clear to me that there is a high-level conspiracy be-

Underground Negro Leader Wins Adiournmeni Of Trial

tween various government de- partments against me to make it difficult for me at this trial," Mandela said.

TRIAL FOLLOWS ARSON

“One of the few rights the blacl: man still has in this coun- trv is to have counsel of his own choosing."

Mandela will remain in cus- tody until the trial resumes.

Earlier an outburst of arson and bombings coincided with the painting of pro - Mandela posters on wal in several South African centres. includ- ing Cape Town. nearby Pearl and Durban

Mandela. disciple of National- ist leader and Nobel peace priie-winner Albert Duthuli. or- ganized a national strike in y. 1961, when South Africa became a republic outside the Commonwealth.

He earned the name Black for 18 months. He was arrested Pimpernel when he managed to elude police capture for 18 last August

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CONTRACT BRIDGET

By B; JAY BECKER

South dealer. North-South‘ vulnerable. NOBTII 74 V 9 7 3 Q A Q 10 9 7 3 A K Q 8 1 .J 4 9 s e s 4, 1o 9 8 8

I109 K1085’ K8 $148 SOUTH

4 V

§ A I Q I The bidding: . South West. North East 1 Pass 1 0 Peat

NT Opening les‘d—ten of clubs. This hand was played a team of four match. At the first

mcnds. overtaking it in dummy with the queen.

However. East, a tiiorouchiy ‘experienced player. played the three without batting an eye- la .. ast had ‘decided when dummy came down that the only real chance of beating the contract was to play South for a doubloton diamond and refuse to take the first diamond trick.

The ruse succeeded all right becausesouth came back to his hand with a club and repeated the diamond finesse. East took the king this time and shifted to the jack of spades. declarer

way at the second table. where the contract was so no- trump. A club was led and the jack of diamonds was overtaken with the queen. East refusing the trick just as the previous table.

' However, the declarer here, having a more suspicious na- ture. was not convinced

West had the king merely be- cause the queen had "won the trick. He knew East was capa- blo of holding up the king if he had it, and that it wouldn't be

wise to stake everything on the location of the king of dia- monds. I

So at trick three. he led a heart from dummy and finessed the queen. Wh en the finesse won. the complexion of the hand changed with it. South now had nine sure tricks without bother- ing with further finesses.

Accordingly. he ‘cashed his clubs and the two major suit aces— bringing him to eight tricks-— and then led a diamond to the ace for his ninth trick. As matters turned out. the ace

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caught the king. and the out- come was that South made all

obviously. the declarer second table played the better than the one at table Be it ave himself two chances to make the contract instead of one. .

at the hand

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Yesterday's cryptoquoto: THE LESS ONE HAS TO DO. THE LESS TIME ONE FINDS TO DO 1'!‘ IN.—Cl-(ESTER;

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