PAGE 1'.wi:Lve

for damages

Advertising Rates Payable In Advance

Minimum Charge For Any Advertisement 25 Cents Central Guardian Locals to per word: Western and Eastern Locals is per word; Announcements and Comings Events so per word; Olauifled to per word; in Meniorialn Notice: No per inch; Lists

of Floral and Spiritual Offerings. Cards. ete.. be per name; Letters of Condolence inc per inch; Wedding Englgements 40 words for 01.00 and 10 cents for every additional 8 words; Notices of Thanks and Appreciation. Me per inch or be per word; Lists of bub- ecriptions, ID cents per inch; Address and Presentation 81.00.

other latee on application.

The advertiser agreu that the publisher shall not be liable I hag out of errors In advertisements beyond the amount paid for the space actually occupied by that portion of the nu-utiaensent in which the error occurred. whether such error is due to the negligence of its servants or otherwise. and there shall be no liability for non-insertion of any uni-es lsement beyond the amount paid for such advertisement.

Boarders Accomiiioiiatoii

STUDENTS ACCOMMODATED. .. 59 Euston Street.

TWO MALE STUDENTS AC- roinmodntui. 260 Kent.

STUDENTS ACCOMMODATICD. Apply Box 627, Guardian.

5 T U1) E NT 5 ACCORIMODATED. Girls preferred. Phone 2973-L.

GIRL STUDENTS ACCOMMO- dnted, one block from college. Write 129 Hillsboro street.

cars it Trucks For Sale

1931 CHEVROLET COUPE. GOOD r o n d i t i o n. Eric McCallum. Marshiicld.

i950 IIILLMAN. GOOD CONDI- tion. Can be seen at 300 Rich- mond or phone 1026.

FOR SALE-1936 DODGE SEDAN. Good running order. New bat- icry. S:'.Z50.00. Call 25904.

FOR. SALE - I038 1'5 TON FORD Truck. Six tires, almost new. Apply yjldon Drake, Bristol, P. E. I.

FOB SALE-1950 3-TON MER- cury, in good shape. Phone Loman ihrris at 248 between 9.30--ll Il.nl.

FOR SALE - 1949 CHEVROLET live pzissvngcr DeLuxe, radio. heater. Apply 208 Fitzroy Street after six o'clock.

FOB SALE-1M8 DODGE SEDAN. New reconditioned motor. Good rubber. Bargain for cash. Apply :67 Sydney Street.-

FOB SALE -- I946 MONARCH 5 passenger coupe; lovely condi- tion. Good price for cash. 61 Upper Queen Slrcet. Phone 2127-1..

car Accessories

.Lj,:..L....jL.

GOOD USED PASSENGER TIRES 57 each; truck tires 900x825x 750x220, 330; 82x6. 325; 700x750 xl6xl7, s15 each. Truck tubes 35. Passenger tubes S2 each. shipped C.O.D. collect. Glen- dale Tire Co., i287 Weston Road, Toronto. Ont. -

cars Leaving

LAB. LEAVING - FREE TRANS- portatlon to Boston for licensed U. S. driver. Drive car and coup'e to Boston on or about August 14th. Tclophonc Murray l-iarhor 18-.'i2.

For Sale FOR SALE - 34 ACRES OF grain. Apply 82 Gerald st. FOR 5 Li-I - NINE DOUNLE

schnolidosks. Apply C R. Ding- wcll. Marie.

Eon ssuz - 'rwo NEW TRAIL- 4-rs. 16" tires. Apr u Belvedere Service Station.

Fol: SALE--2 Niswfv unusu- rncd cows. Apply David Thomp- son. Wcst Royalty.

FOR RENT-TWO ITNFUIINISIL Ni rooms wiili sink nnrl water and private entrance. l90 Graf- ioii.

S'I'0VES ANI) FURNACES BE pnircd. Arr.-iylcnc welding. Phone 2117-.i. W. Carmody, 296 Fitzroy.

FOR SALE - it C. F. GILSON Rcfrigcralor, one only. Reduced in prior. Washers and Furnaces. Willardls Service Station, Win- sine.

for item

ROOMS T0 I.l-IT FOR OLD Home Work. 267 Fitzroy.

T0 RENT-TIIREE UiNFUItNISII- ed rooms. Apply Box 643, Guard- inn.

I'D LET - IJI-ZSIIIABIJJ SELFI contained apartment. weekly rates. C-:ntrhl location. Phone 1016.

TO LET -- FURNISIITD. HEATED room. First floor. Continuous hot. water. 247 Grafton. Phone 2252-L.

Female ileln Waiiteii

WANTED - GIRL FOB HOUSE- work. Apply Mrs. it If. Jenkins, 125 North River Roarl.

WANTED - IMMEDIATELY TWO kitchen girls. Wages 050.00 per month and board. stanhope Beach Inn. Phone collect. Cove- head 1-1.

WANTED - TEACIIEI to: primary department of Free- town Srhool (No. 74). Supple-

ment 5500. Apply Robert Jar- dlne. secretary trustees.

List

1061' - NOVA SCOTIA PLAT! 67241. Finder leave at Guardian.

IDST - A TADPAULIN. Ili- ward offered to the finder. Notify C. C. Pratt, at. Peters or Phone Collect 0.

W LOIT-BPAID 0'! LADIII DOIN-

for sale

FOR. SALE - 80 DUCKS. Mil-S. James Doran, Hermitage.

Fol: SALE - USED CHESTER- neld Set. Mohair. 5:35.00. Phone 1906-R.

Fort SALE-HARDWOOD MEAT block 25 by 29 on stand. Apply M Guardian.

FOR SALE - GASOLINE ENG- ine. 1 H. P. Suitable for deep well. Phone 2096-L.

FOR SALE - IIALL SPRAYEIL In good condition. W. P. Mc- Kenna. Emerald.

FOR SALE - ONE IJSI-ID COAL Pipeiess Furnace. Medium size. Murdock A. Maci..eod. Va'.'.cy- neld.

FOR. SALE - ONE BINDER, Massey liarris. One truck wagon. Raymond Berrigan, North Wilt- shire.

-FOR. SALE - ONE USED COM- blne. Good condition. A. Pickard Farm Tractor, Mzilpeque fligh- VVBY.

FOR SALE - GARDEN TRAC- tor with All attachments, includ- ing one for lawn mower. Phone 2996-L.

FOR SALE - TI-III3.TY NEW Hampshire and Barred Rack Pullets, four months old. Wilfred Wood. Brookfleld.

FOB SALE-FOUR GOOD HOL- stein calves; one large young cow. freshen in 10 days. Frank liamm, Mt. Herbert.

FOR SALE - AT A BARGAIN. Lath Machine and Bolter com- bined, Saws, Belts. Shaftlng, Pulleys.'Edward Goff, Cardigan.

FOB SALE-FOUR. ROOM IIOUSE and lot in 0'Leary. Reasonanle for quick sale. Apply to Mrs. Amy Grey. o'Leary. Phone 244.

-FOR. SALE-TWO YOUNG COWS. one freshene”. other in two weeks. Two brood sows. furrow in ten days. John Dawson. Al- bony.

FOR SALE-USED STEEL MILL priced right. Four other smal- ler mills also available from 551)

tip. Taken in trade on new ihreshers or Clipper combines Used combine, worth investi- gating with binders in short supply. Used tractors, Cock- shutt, -perfect condition. Taker. in trade on a Massey tractor,

priced to sell. "31" Massey, new - motor, vclvcl. ride seat, 3900. Elliott 6: Webster, liensington.

I Wanted

WANTED-'lW0 MEN T0 our pulp. Czul 515-J.

rouse COUPLE nizsiims

house in Town. Write Box 61.0, Guardian.

WANTED - To BENT LATE model car. one week. C. Currie, 19 James street. Ottawa.

WANTED - USED POTATO DIG-- ger. Modern type. Write particu- lsrs and lowest cash price to Box 644. No Guardian.

WANTED - USED GALVANIZITD fox pen. wire one inch mesh, ran- dom widths, lengths. Quote price to P. O. Box 361. Charlottetown

Ndval Engineer Soy; Ruin Packs Atom Bomb Punch

By Robert E. Geiger

WASHINGTON. Aug. --(AP)-A navy engineer says raindrops pack the punch of an atomic bomb.

Drop by drop, he says, they blasting North America into seas.

W. D. Ellison says floods occur and farm land is damaged by rain because most soil conservation is aimed at preventing damage from running water, with danis. ter- races and contour plowing.

Ellismi says the emphasis should be placed on preventing rain from striking earth with full force.

Even in a gentle rain, he said; the millions of drops in one storm strike earth with the combined force of a bomb.

The remedy. according to Ellis- on, is a simple one. It is to keep the land covered heavily with grass, crops, brush. trees, even weeds.

He has close-up. slow motion pictures showing how blades of plant life break reln's full force. Each drop is scattered into many tiny droplets. They trickle gently downward to the roots of plants and thence into the soil. Event-' ually they reach nature's great un- derground storage reservoirs and may be held there for use in a day of drought, Ellison says.

Like Giant sponge

The navy engineer, who worked more than 20 years on soil conser- vation investigalions for the Unit- ed Btalas Department of Agricul- ture, says that when land is cover- ed with plants it is; like a giant sponge that can absorb many

eterine.

Dut when it is denuded of veg- etation, he says, land is like I inane mmu

are I the

UV". WIIG Ilill

THE GUARDIAN.

Prais? Role of Chalk River In Atomic Program

By Douglas Ilow

OTTAWA. Aug. 11-(CP)-Both the United states ' and United Kingdom have told Ottawa Can- ada's Chalk River atomic project has been ”of great value" to their A-bomb programs and consider it one of Canada's main contribut- ions to join western defence.

It also is understood that "quite I bit" of the fundamental nuclear research at 'Cbalk River will con- tribute to the drive to produce a hydrogen bomb in the U. B.

At home, Chalk River's radio- lsotopes or tracer atoms now are being used in studies connected with pr 1 tion from bacterial and chemical warfare in the same way

- as they are used in other medical

studies. Chalia River also has shouldered much of the respons- ibillty of advising the Defence De- partment on defensive aspects of atom warfare, including protect- ion from radiation.

These facts were disclosed today in the wake of the first official statement directly linking the prp- ject with war Work.

The high status the U.'S. and U. K. accord the Canadian plant as a defence project stands in paradox- ical contrast to Canada's official policy which has always stressed that Chalk River's pursuits are Deaceful pursuits, designed to better the lot of man.

The Canadian policy and atti- tude remains basically unchanged. Directly. Chalk River now is little more connected with war work than it was before Korea.

But irony and paradox arise

from the fact that the research it does persists in serving two mas- ters simultaneously--peace and war. . The main reason for Chalk R-iver'.s importance, aside from the talents of the scientists. is that it has a heavy water reactor or nuclear furnace, is big apparatus for experiment, which can do tests other reactors can't do. A bigger and better one is being built.

Huge Turnout Continued from page one)

shouts from feverish "peace fight- ers.'; There were more signs of militarism than peace. The first banner in the "parade showed Stalin in a uniform. East Ger- man militarized People-'s Police "alert units", in khaki shirts and black boots, were on guard everywhere in the parade area.

Lacking In Spirit

The demonstration dwarfed last years Whitsuntide parade of 500,000 youth. but seemed to ob- servers to be even more mech- anical and lacking lnrspirlt.

Many of the kids, ranging up from six years, dragged their feet. and only snapped up when they reachied the big square to give their Communist rulers the "friendship salute."

This could be understood. for thousands had been brought in from long distances overnight for the parade and had had no sleep.

Ohm past. the reviewing stand. the youths literally dropped out

lloiluiar iron Experiments

OITAWA -l'I'here's some criti- cisin of the International Nickel Company among Canadian foun- dry operators on the grmmd that it's forcing them to pay n at!!! 35 a ton royalty on the use of a new iron casting process which it has not even patented in this country

et.

Not that INC is engaged in EDP thing d onest. If it can persuade foundry- en to pay for using I process to which it has as yet no legal Canadian title - well, that just proves INC has some sharp business men in its front office.

The process is for producing "nodular iron," which INC re- searchers discovered three years ago in their laboratories at Bay- onne, N. J. Nodular iron, or "duc- tile cast iron," as INC prefers to call it, is a uevelopment of s tre- mendous importance to the iron and steel industry.

Like other cast irons, it's cheap- er and easier to Intake and cast than steel. But it's' much stronger than the old type of cast irons even stronger than a good many low grade steels.

Nodular iron was developed

when someone at Bayonne dis- covered that the addition of tiny quantities of magnesium to cast iron practically turned the iron into steel. so far as its strength was concerned.

What makes ordinary cast iron weak is free graphite, which is scattered through the iron in ir- regular shapes like corn flakes. A little magnesium makes the gra- phite collect in perfectly round lit- tle balls. and moreover, causes them to take up positions equidis-

.tant from one another in the iron.

This strong cast iron has almost infinite possible uses. INC quickly recognized this, and took out an American patent. Now if anyone in the U. s.' wpntd to make nodu- lar iron, he has to pay INC 35 a ton on his production.

some Canadian foundrymen ai- so kick through with the same royalty on the strength of lNC's argument that if they don't. then when INC finally gets a Canadian patent, it won't license those foundrymen who refused to -pay royalties on their prc-patent pro- duction.

There's no reason for the gov- ernment to interfere. But at the some time. one of the prime pur. poses of the government's Divi- sion of Mines is to improve and re- duce the cost of metallurgical techniques. so , in conform- foc-mity with this objective, one of the division's top metallurgical engineers is making an intensive study of nodular iron, 'trying to find a. cheaper way of making it. If he's successful, he will incl- dentally, crack INC's monopoly.

see

The englneeriis J. Edward Reh-

for a rest and a snooze. Since early morning they had had nothing to eat.

Reinforced police patrols seal- ed off all the streets leading into the Western sectors where 300,- 000 have crossed in the last week.

strikes it rolls off. forms sheets of water rushing downhlu into rivers that swell to flood crest.

But while flood damage to hous- es and bridges is spectaculsr, even more costly damage is done to the land itself. Ellison says-valuable humus and minerals are churned up into mud and float away, with the 'heavier parts, like sand, re- mainlng behind.

Ellison acknowledges many soil conservation methods now in use, such as contour fairmong and ter- racing, are good as far as they go but he says:

"They are of little value as wai- er savers in heavy ralnstorms. a- bout all they do is to prevent wat- er from carving gullies. The val- uable, light parts of the soil float away with flood waters that roll on and on.

"The trouble with my theory. from the viewpoint of many con- servationists, is that it involves nothing spectacular or dramatic, like the construction of great dams

and contours.-only a. drop of rain .

and a blade of grass."

Ellison doesn't say that the farming methods he champions would have prevented all of the high water that has occurred in the Missouri and other midwost- em river bssins this summer.

Need Fewer Dams

He believes dams and contour farming are necessary. But he says the dams wouldn't have to be so large or so numerous if more water was held back on the soil by vegetation.

He estimates. that in the Great Plains country it takes from 2.000 to 3,000 pounds of grass on each acre to protect range lands from raindrop damage. A great deal of this land has less than 1,000 pounds of grass per acre today.

His experiments indicah that after land is covered with from 2,000 to 8,000 pounds of grass per acre it has reached almost max- imum protection from rain.

Ellison believes the grass cover on pastures could be increased suf- ficiently if fewer livestock were allowed on them for a season or two. pi-oviding.nioisture conditions meanwhile were good.

(hi other lands, where crops are raised. lllison says if more care weretaken to keep the ground covered at all times of the year it would made a great difference in water rim-off during ska-ins.

If crops can't be kept on land at all times of the year he says the

from com, should be left on the

surface and not illnwed under, ; .,

.'

der. a 35-year-old casting special- ist who grew up with the buslnem in his fnther' foundry at Bowman- ville. Ont. "Nodular Ned," as his colleagues call him, because of his enthusiasm for the new metal, is seeking first to learn why a tiny bit of magnesium makes the gra- phite in iron collect in little balls.

”If we can do that," he says, "we're half way towards finding a cheap substitute for magnesium."

Rehder isalso finding new uses for nodular iron - the latest be- ing for bogey wheels for tanks, universal carriers and half-trucks. And he's showing industry how to use it not only to save scarce steel, but also to cut in half the amount of iron needed fix a multitude of castings.

Jiggigon and Uncle Eliiy

CHARl.()TTET()WN lievi York Exchange

NEW YORK. Aug. 12-(AP)- Psychology played a major role

, in the stock market last week.

first in giving prices a major for- ward push and then in letting

. them drift quietly to a net loll.

And in the midst of all this there was a high degree of selec-

, tivity in buying and selling strict-

ly on the basis of earnings and dividend reports and other cor- porate developments.

The Associated Press average of 00 stocks declined 50 cents and ended the week at 5M.20. That was the first decline after ii solid five-week advance. On Mon- day the average was within 20 cents of the 1951 high, which goes back to September. 1930. But it couldn't hold and Friday it was 51.40 below the peak.

The action of the volume also was on the bullish side. Trading amounted to 7.580.000 shares, with the market losing ground. National Power In Light was the week's most active issue up 7-8 at 3 3-8 -with 249,400 shares changing hands.

Siiipping llcws”

AT HALIFAX

Arrived Saturday Vulcania, from Genoa. Ocean Monarch. Quebec.

sailed Saturday Brush, for Cuba. Help, high seas.

Arrived Sunday Boeeuiijk, from far east. Galloway Kent, St. John's

sailed Sunday Arctic Seaier,' for Montreal. Fort Townshend, New York. Nova Bcotia. Liverpool. Vulcanin, New York. Soestdijk, Boston. Ocean Monarch, Bermuda.

AT SAINT JOIIN No week-end vessel movements at Saint John.

WANTED

RELIABLE EGG-GRADER

Male or Female To take charge of Grading; Station. Apply in person or by lot ter to:-- ISLAND C0-OP SERVICES Super Market Building ' Charlottetown

NOTICE

In addition to our Real Estate Brokerage, we now offer a complete Auctioneer- ing Service.

KENNEDY do MUSTARD

Real Estate Brokers

125 Kent St. Phone 1108

Charlottetown, P. E. I.

FOR SALE

Property at Central Bedeque known as Farrow property, con- sisting of double house, seven rooms on west side and six an east side. One side has electric lights. Two good-sized lots. Ciin be sold as single units or as one. Apply to:-

MIIS. CLARK BAII K, Wilniot Valley. 1'. .I.

By ciliforil McBride

I I x

,5.

GREAT scoff, ELDY. sou CANT LEAVE WITH MY Pine sowi.: Pizosessoiz BLUEBOTTLE WILL Aizizivs EARLY AND I Musr HAVE :1. NAPOLEON WILL be ooMFoizrAsi.e HERE, I'M suns .-, .

FOR SALE

DDT-CLEANING .?LAN'I'

Located on the main street of a prosperous to n. the mid-

centre of A large area.

Yearly volume over I

000. Oppor-

tunity to increase sales. This is an excellent opportunity to own your own business with a small capital outlay. With or without real estate. Offer euitabie.lease if necessary. Applyi-

'” '”' ”'”.'”"..".9'."'9'-

WANTED

stating age and qualifications

NOTICE

.My Law Office will be closed from JULY 30th to waves 18th inclusive. MORLEY M. BELL, . Suinmersldo

omon CLERK A with Typing experlenth. Apply in own handwriting to- -

Maritime Central Airways Charlottetown '

AU UST 13, 1951

Teiidere will be received up until noon on Monday. August 20. 1951 for the Stlbgrqd. ing and gruvelling of Trans-,Ccinoda High. way. Section Ielio River to Pinerle. opproxi. merely 6 miles. Complete specifications and pious may be obtained or the office of the undereigned. Provincial Building, Charlene. town. Prince Edward Island.

ll. 6. WHilE. . Deputy Minister. Public Woriis and Highways,

L-

x

apartments.

FOR SALE

TI-IE TWO-AND-ONE-HALF-STOREY DW ELLING.

STRUCTION, BUILT IN 1935, FORMERLY OCCUPIED BY CFC?

, Only two miles from Charlottetown on the paved road. property has an acre of land in connection with it and lends itself to tourist cabin or small farming operations, or can be made into two

Large living-room with fireplace, three bedrooms, kitchen, bath and dining-room on second floor. Another large room with adjacent wash-room with toilet and wash-basin on ground floor.

Easement airy and full size, dry and concrete floor with hot water heating unit for coal and separate oil unit for domestic water heating.

The old CFCY towers will be taken down immediately, but iile concrete foundation of same will remain.