12 The “L. July 26. 1963.

, Problems 0f Eskimos

Unsettled

I: ALEXANBER FARRELL QUEBEC lCPlATlle humblr Elklmo ilsltinlz and hunting in d or the wuita whalk him In his own langnlﬂe as Ungavn—hns been added to the list or unsettled issues between Quebec and Ottawa. Quebec government, re- versing its attitude oi more than eara' standing. want: to bring him under provlncial Id- mlaistration _ As long as this aim remains nnaccompllshi‘d. Quebec's Ilu‘tsa diction is lrlmmpltalo In and oi the White Whale, a In- ritory ot mum square miles known otilcially as New Quebec and making up almost halt the total or Canada‘s largest prov.

Lure

The 2.5m Esklmnl who ac- enunt tor a majority oi New Quebec'li populallnn Ire Admin» tatered ily the ioderal [overn- ment through the northern ai- ialra department They are a nomadic people llvin: malnly Alon: the shores at Hudson Bay. Hudson sirall and L'mzava Bay.

The iederal covernment has not, publicly IndlrlIPd its atti- tutie inward Quobec'a request fur n transier n! admlnlslrallve aiilhoriir but a federalism-1n- rial rahlnni rummlllee has be- gun examining the quzsilon.

PLANS FOR ECONOMY

Quabec has alrﬂady 59' up I upsrale Mlle! \A'lll'lln II! lu- Iural {PS/lure“ dopnrlmPnt (II handle the responsibility for Itnnomlc plannln: in the terrl- tory The nrovinrtnl zove-rnmant says, howcvbr. that Ill? Eskimo inhabitants are the key to this ,iannlntz

l-ho dltootor oi the oiilce. El'lt Gourdeau. said in a paper presented a! Ih! 1961 national Conterenre of Learn Sorie Iies_ ltold at Laval University. Illa! Quebec “ants In devllnp tne Ierrllnry in accordance with “the cultural values" or its Est lnmo pnpulallnn ,

I5 would mean. In A con- Ilderable extent. an Eskimorun ernnnmy hasi’d l‘l’l hunting and Ital-ling, CPI“! and casual trndv. .

Thu Fsklmns lhsmsclves. he raid. “must he in charge oi their dnvclnl'ling community and I! it amnn! Ilium lllal We must Wish In llnd IIIE lutul-e builders and adminlkirmun oi New Que- tseo-s economlc lire"

“:rr'lmnunl amnn': Illeil' cul- lural values was the Eskimo lnllzu‘ﬁn It was "a complete IlliisInn" to think that an cttcc. tn‘c Esklma collaboration in ecanomlc dovelonmenl could be assured \lllhatil rncollruzlng the regular and normal use at the Eskimo language

wuum LEARN FRENCH

He saitl “the ledel'al govern— mutt is i‘nmmlmng a [unda- mental error at the present time by prohlblling, iur all practical nnroosos, the use or the Esklmu language in its schools in New Quebec."

The Quartet: govarnnleat would “in a orarllcal way" rem ogruao the Eskimo languaga Is a tool oi loarning in the prim- my grades.

it was ovidont. hmveval’, that the Eskimos must also no taught a second landliazr "In enable thorn M rllilt‘kly no possible to plav on arm-o part within the economy oi niir soololy." nil) lanauaoe would he French.

"As Now aucheo is part oi Weber. whtre the lanxuase most irequently spoken la French. the school sustain must provide tor the ieachlnj or French starting in Grade 4."

The Eslnmo pupils wallld also continue to use their own lan- xuaga and, on the tecondary level_ would Eel thorough in- aiructlon ln ita grammar and composition,

Another cultural valua w the Eskimo:' aptitude ior hunt. big and tuning. "perllapa their main crumneartl '- nncn NEW 'mAnll

"it seems certain." said Mr Gourde-u. "dint in tin. domain oi huntlnl and tuning we shall rlpldly be able to e Eskimo: themselves the till the. that we intend

Ill It! developinl New Qui-

"Ohivloualy it will 50 um nary to lead our technie serv- m to the Ellilmnl to that the naturist operations

I m hive the fell responIlbll- I” ll Idmlulllrlllon Ind min-

5 in the lechnlquea Ind

.

u

h in: development or New webect“ A IN!" alum! vllua Wu the V ' slurp nine of obser- v and manual : In aid the Maui novel-n. nnt mud: nu " Ilnl

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