env

' UNE 7,1919. . " _ . _ . _ J - ~-. 'rr-lla: cHAnLor'rE'rowN GUARDIAN -- 1 PAGE NINE

r" '- ._ ,_ __ _.___ '

There are a number of' ways in A boiler full of hot water shouli t

‘ ( '.`

which cheese can be

. ...::'::“.‘;:z‘:..t; :;.“r.t,“.;:i.i:‘.;‘;°.:;;t :zt.:'z':;.i:

’ One hard boiled el; an r _ ' `

The popularity of the sandwich is Wl-th one tablespgonfilii “gf 2123;: lf lligsoltlfad iitilfllxdtke A strong ‘amen

the picnic sen. butter. Add salt, pepper and a dash be quckly Suhr; eddblankets should

son. its vogue at present is due to` 0! mustard: llvllx wph 0ne_,0m.th of and surfed abofl? ’ 152°" l’°“”d°d the strussle f0l‘ Simplified meals ll D0lllld of ‘grated cheese and ‘add stick-a baseball b ti” a smooth which are a. boon to the overworked about one ta_blespoonfui ‘of vinegar, movements should abc Bgzllflllesglsutll

SIMPLE SANDW

no longer confined to

housewife and to muc tive organs. It is t

supper that I want here.

wichea lend. They are made of Cold Sand\vich. Melt one tablespoonlul of use a wash-board for this purpose

boiled or baked ham, chicken or tongue. varied in a number of

citildhood to something by chopping or Brindln

eniilg with ll salad d Remnants of two ill

bc mixed witil good of left-over vegetabl iigiltfui flavor to mos

sandwiclies. Chop ve rather highly, add m hard boiled egg and d to spread easily. *Serv icaves between thin bread and butter.

Egg and Veqetab

Another rye-bread s

is extra good serve beans consists of ho and very thin, freshl

ing ,t'illers. and ofte cuts of ment can be lllzlllllcr with as nluc

flavor as the more tions. The cheaper

fried to give the “b

grotlnd and seasoned ishing and paltable.

.\'cxt in ilnportaiicc

wiches are eggs. The wagon variety, fried and served with mln good when hot. But a for liollle consumption is to scramble the eggs ln butter or bacoll bryings. allowing elle tablespoonfui of lllilk to leach egg. Season and cook over n ‘lnotieratc blaze, stirring constantly until creamy. Spread between brown or white bread and serve bot. A bit of finely chopped ham. bacon, or ou- ioll adds material to this sandwich.

llartl lloifcd eggs may be combined

with finely clloppetl sweet p.~ppt‘l°. acasonctl ailtl_ nloistenvti with lllagvoze- naise. These are extra,-lncly good it the eggs are ' boiled hull' an hour they will mash easily with ll fork or lllay be put through ll potato rl‘t~ er. (‘olery or olives could be sullsti ltltcd for the pepper.

Cheese in a New Gulse

ln fact. had-boiled eggs combini-

witli almost any of the_grcen vege- tables: string beans (cooked. of course) and cucumbers, either pick- led or fresh beets, etc., are especia- lly tasteful. Left over vegetables should the made into salads-then spread abundlantly between thin broad and butter.

Sandwiches of this sort should bc calen after spreading, as they are ltlicy and lbccoino soggy if they stand lilo long. Sweet corn. woli cooked. liloopcd swcet peppers. and a hard- lloilcd egg make ll sandwich that is iltlllghtful.

“'liz”l For Aching,

Sore, Tired Feet

Use "'l‘ii"""ib»'- tender, pence-up. burn- l'lU. calloueed feet and corns

'°ll'ieo

who bln* _ _

A-.‘ "" ` \ f " _\. 1 ll; ;'~‘~‘ i,;_li'°“‘\§li`

l’°0ll'|e who are forced to stand on lllsir feet all dey know what sore. tender. sweaty, burning. feet mean. 'i’lley use "Tis" and "Tia" cures their feet rlitht up. it keeps feet in perfect l‘0lldition. “Tis” lrthe only remedy ill the world that draws out all the l>0lS- Oiious exutiatlons, which puff up tl\¢ lm "lil llllllle tender. sore. tired, ach- llll feet. it instantly stops the Mill! lil °°l'lls, callouses and bunions. l»t‘e situ lily glorious. Abi how comfortable 5`0llr feet feel after using "Ti|." You'll “Ver limp or draw up your faco ill l"l‘l- Your shoes won’t tighten and "ll" your lest. GQ! a 25-cent box of "Tis" new llltlll lay areggllltjen nlllult ll wlloie 7°l!l"l foot comfort for only £5 cents. No ilumlmi

122:' bio: vellii 2:"-ef. Elflll 0ll9~l‘l‘lllf Cllpfui of cream. Then draw out the stopper and let the

y e Era od cheese and the same w'ater run out. Rinse twice in plenty

ways, front the amount of Dotted ham. This is ti of clear, very hot water and in the

Dllllil l“\lB'~9~l"l lllld Sliced meat of your 'H951 ll°llCl0\lS ililillg. third~alld last-rinse water. dissolve

more lllvllllllii Nuts as Sarldw.Ici1 Fillers ll little Of il.o soap ilakeo and continue

g the meat and Nuts ill lt great variety ol' combi". the stirrinz process till the water has

wmllllllllii Wlllll lllll‘Si€W. 1'.clery', ations _make nutritious fillers. Pen- cooled a lit-`le', lf should :~t'll be lloite sweet DOPD0l‘ Or llllioii, and moist- nuts are perhaps the favorites for hot. As soon as this '.4 dl'air_\cd off

rcsslllg' .0l`lllYllll'y use. Chop very fine, or ppc. lift tho blankets into a clean clothes- eats muy often fel‘atbl._-,. using A g,~;nd¢r_ rmmmg basket and hangat once on clothline feslllls- SCFUDB them through several times to sec- middle ofthe blanket follows the line “S gl" 2' ‘l9`I \1l'0 an oily paste. A scant clipflll of in hot sunsllille. liang so the exact

' ‘ 1 t fillers. (!old.the shellcli nuts make a snll-lil _inf with all edges even. and if props are

.fried calves llvcr inakles ddlicious; of thc paste. Mix well with a tablef- Used- lllllllat them so as not to (lla.

ry mm' mason t Filoollful of olive oil or illeltcd lyntlcr iurb shape of blanket. it it dries in

lll’~"fll 0lll0ll. ll lt dash of red pepper and a little salt Scallops it. in' hard to get hack into WSSIUE Gllflllirll This is expensive than the ready Bllllllc. llse la separate line for each e with lettuce- made pound; bullel-_ is equally as double blanket, being careful not to 5llC0S 01' l‘.v'0 good lllitl will keep ll week in a C00] crowd them. When partly dry, turn

place. English walnuts chopped with 9° Undef S“T'lllC0 Wlll bv 9XD05¢fl~ By

lil Fllllllfil- celery or olives make liice sandwich, sunset they.should bc dry enough to “lld“'l-'~`ll Wlllcll pecans and well-cooked prongs c1l0.l fold and carry indoors. but they should d Wllll ballell Dped and mixed with a good salad hang out-at least another day. when l Cl‘lSD bacon dressing »~ have a novel ‘ flavor and they will be as soft and fluffy as new. _\' made toast- make a satisfying nleul with milk Vlfhen thoroughly dry, each pair of

l'l`f’55€‘l °l` lelllell lllillllli “llllw lll0llS~ :ls a beverage. blankets should he folded and slipped

li. the trilleapm' lf one hnhllunlly mnkgg use of lon. into a strong' cotton bag-the large utilized ill this overs for sandwich fillers. it is .ll flour bags answer o good purpose here ll SUCCCSS flllll wise plan to keep lltayollnalne on -tied securely sllut. and marked with expensizve por- ham|_ There are ll good mlm melppg lead pencil: “Yellow bordered blan- Ulltl ‘lf ~‘ll0llli- for dressing of this kind; but llel-l-. kets," or “pl l‘0“'ll" llHV0l". :lre two that are guaranteed' to keep need be no fear of moths ii’ this plan “F9 V0l`)' ilour- indefinitely ill u cool place. Beat ll! l0ll0W@fl- Unless l-ll” bagglng ls de'

tllorougiily the yolks oi' three eggs. layed until nloth flies have had HCC-BSS

f0l` lll0lll Sllllil- Add one ttiblespoollful ot’ sugar, one l0 llle Cleflll W0°l~ common lunch- ln-blespnonlnl of vlm-gap' juice or When thc blankets are taken out. on both sides lllree |@m0,,s_ Salt and ,ed peppm. the slips can he washed and put Cell 0lll0ll. HFC to taste; Cook until creamy, stirring away for future usc. if quilts or cot- ll0li0F llletlloll constantly. This ‘dressing is best ton cornfortables must be laundered

Another Dressing for Sandwiches A bettcr one 'for the tueats anti

spc-onful of mustard, a little salt and poppcr. Add this to the well bctltcll yolks of three eggs and half ctlpfui of vinegar. i,et it boil up once and cook ill ll double boiler one-half hour. li’ too thick when reartly to uso, till- uie_wlt|l cream -to the desired con~ sistency.

Ono beauty about this dressing lt

that when eggs are scarce, you lnay use only one, perhaps adding li littl<~ lnol'c (flour. and the dressing is still igood for the sandwich fillers.

(lonsitleifillg the subject and til"

contents of your pan-try, many unus ual an'il delicious fillers will naturally occur to you. Things too little ill quantity to ‘be served by themselves often spread rt nunl!lt~l° of sandwicllcs, giving you several different kinds per- haps, alld the variety lo a iablc ibut tllclllotlern appotlitc craves. .

There are iltilllerous sweet santi-

wlciles which often do very well as ll finish to the meal, but they arc better ndoptl-ll to pink teas than to the hilillzry lnail`s slipper.

-it is remarkable how tluickly ll santi-

wich meal may bc put togelllor, if tilt- tlrcssing has been alreutiy propnrcll. If one is ill a hurry, vinegar ulonv. seasoned with pepper. salt and mus- tnrd, gives tho tlrsircd piqtlant flavor to a lllcat or salad sfllltitvlcll. The llot-fillers may bo llllltlc ill tllv clllll'~ ing dish and ltorvt-ti at once. 'l‘bl- .otllers llrr spread ill tltivilnco anti served ttloilo or with u simple vege- tnhlc or pudding.

_._._._..Z-_-. MAKING THE BLANKETS WEAR.

Good his llltcts. nowadays are vaiua it

that they lnr-_y last long and wear well. The writer has two pairs which lla" been in use for thirty yearii and are still in a good state of preservation.

The first consideration is to lwflll

them from neediliir launderinz H8 l0l\r ns possible. for it must be remembered

once been washed they

sheet beneath and a SP

placed that nine inc 8

the blankets are ll ill

tentl.

‘Vllll llUiS. hard-boiled eggs and frtiit B 58 P combinations. cept that luke-warm water is Blllllllll'

vegetables is made as follows: Rub or mild s\lil_lhin€~ one tablespoonftll of flour with three ..__-'---_-----

tablespoonftlls of butter, one tea- '

L . , . 'iliui all liicnsils. sepuruiol' paris.

_ircllhtc might bc l»1‘cvl‘l1l0tl by llflllills

lie enough to deserve great care so tllno. Sour cream seldom tullls blttcl

that. having - '~ - will need a repetition of the DFOCCUH the farmer should consider how he is at regular intervals. When in use going to supplement thc pasture for they should always tb, protected by B his dairy cows during the coming dry

ralld Bll0"9» ll' season for we have no guarantee that

mnkingthe hed the sheet should be S0 the present rainy weather will coli-

h A Of il! !\\\'Pl““ ltinue. Furthermore, it is a well

length isieftat head of the bed. After known fact that cows which are nl-

d ated, this Bill" lowed to go down in their milk flow

plus should bd smoothly tl1\"\¢‘l Ncll for lack of supplementary feeding nt over them. then the lDl'0llll Pill' 0" lllill the right time, are hard to get back Nong); to bold the fold in llll°°~ Tl" to their maximum production again. blankets should be tllrlllfl fl'°“‘ "lm V’ and subsequent feeding does not give time so that both ends lllfl l’°ll‘ ““"' as high ll retllm. faces may receive equal wear. The farmer who has on hand a sllr- ` when st int laundering il ll°°‘l°‘l' plus of corn sliage which he can car- e het. sunny dey llllllllll l’° °l‘°'°“- " ry over for mid-summer 'feeding has stationary tubs are ll'lfll*l’l°- “‘°'° the problem well solved, for there is

t helps and ll bill-lll-‘lb l’ “en no -better or more economical feed to

;::tn\’»»l»a»¢,¢ll¢ voter may l_>°.\ifll’°‘ as lim: ollamtmnsly, owing to uw

B Y vuuo-»<+>l-Ht

”"TlW`”"`ii/i”"A<;AZll\llt3o louandi?a?tT”l\l I

ll'“'b“5°fl dlgos- °“°\lEll for the desired thicknes to kee t

. d ,

V l e substantial Thls "nel" ll-‘lily be used with eith; out ofx;h:pI;‘ mggmgthe wavy fabric lllillllwloll 5“ll"°‘l’l9 fm llllll0ll00n or °l`l1¢li€l'S or brown or white broad if there are spots or stain th

to tell you of “lid is quickly made. should be carefully rubbed Bout ‘lance

Th " ,, »» '_

en ll‘°"° lS Gl0l‘ii`i~d Rabbit tween the hands as soon alrtbe water

- or these, perhaps the meat sand- lllllt ll Solvndeid on toast. -at rarcbll cools sufficiently to he born., Neve,-

l‘

nk" or“bluc." There

th me rocess may ho followed. ex-

nted for hot, and if there is daligel of fading the. cottons. flfy ill llle Slll“l3

BITTERNESS IN .CREAM

lliltcrness ~in croallt atlll lllilk is a

freqtleilt. trouble during illc winter months. lf thc milk is bitter when it is tlrawn, the trouble is with the cow' or llcr fceti. Vel~_; oftcll cows f~ZlVl‘ bitter milk to\\'a|'tl tho close or their lactation period. The cltl dry wcctls of winter pasture also Sli/0 l`lS0 l0 l' bitter flavor ill milk. The l'cme<ly ill this case is to keep the cow from ant-il pastures. _ '

However, if bitterness develops al~

ter the lllilk is draw_n, which is nl0Sl often the case lil winter. it is due to the growth in it of certain variety of bacteria. Those( lllaltitveiria get iilto milk usually frolli pieces of dirt Or manure from tho hui'n. At low telli- pei‘nl.tii'e they will dcvclop ll bitter iltlvor before the lllilk or cl°r‘illll sotlrs \Vlion thc dairy is out-c ilifcstcd Wlill such lluf-tt.-.l'ia they may rctlluill ill lill- gop;l|~lltor_ pails. strlliilers or coolilll! tank for ll long tinlc. To pl'i‘vclli bit-

icl'llcss lille lo this catisc, tilt-.sc bac-M erla must bt cliillluated This lnotlllll

sirniilers an l-oollllg tank must bo thorotlgllly \\'n.~=llc aiitl scaltieti. Ali dirt slioulti 'bo kept out of tilt: pull at nlilklin: time l.-y koepilll.: lilo cllll clean and using ll pail with a siliilll opening.

While nlakilig stich ll clean-ull lil”

sonic sour lllilk to thc cream as soot. ns scpilruiotl null kvclllllfl ll ill ll wzlrlll place tillill the lllltcll is sour. Tilctl it can be cooled anti kept till cilurllillg

unless kept several days.

_.._._._____--_

PASTURE -SUPPLEMENTS FOR DAIRY COWS-

(Experimental Farms Note.)

Tile season is now nt hand when

M fl,-lm ll without dilturbinl ii! °°° poor crop and poor harvesting wea- _ ` ther last year, very few will find

themselves with a surplus of ensiiage, but this misfortune should not deter them from 'preparing for an equal if not greater acreage of corn this year so as to have a surplus for next.

Of the annual crops which can -he

grown and cut and fed green thus taking the place of ensilago, prop. ably u mixture of peas, i pal-l and Oats 1 1-3 DHHS, sown at the rate of 2 1'2 l’ll5ll0ll'l llcr acre is one of the best. This coulrl,lll\ improved by thc addition of vctciles if thc soetl were ‘lllllllllilllle llllll not too expensive. A small piece of land near the barn should be used, a strip being sown ns €‘Hl'ly GS DDSSlllle and another some three weeks later so lltai fresh gl-con feed may be coming on at all tilncs. Rod Clover sown at the rate of tcn D0llllflll per acrc with the above would Sli/9 Carly Ewen feed for the follow- lllg y0ill‘~ A ittlfltl crop to bc sowll two or tllrcc tvcelrs after tho _alednlld lwclllnlé' Of till-ts is l-tlllilllull millet. Tllla is at hot wcallltlr crop and would U0 l`£‘-ilfly to feed oft' when thc oats were finished. A strip of curly lor- ~tlBc corll woultl iilell 'onto ill nicely anti <:ai'ry tile count nrt-r on tosthg nf. tol°grass_ l-nie corn and slnillo fccll. ing,

if tiesifflil tilt' :lllovc nt'llclllt‘ ran

bc extended by sowillg fail rye where

tho first crop of oats was ttikvn oi’l'.| This would provide tho very nd,-||.._sl forlll of green fcctl for illc nos: spring, which in tttrn would' be fol-

lowed lby the previously'Vlllelltloiletl clover, peas and oats. corn, ctc.. tllc corn being so-wit wllere lilo rye was taken off thus tlcvolopillg ll s_\'stt»lll or double cropping in l~eglll;ll- l-dtnllnn it would, of c0ut'sc, be llccossary to manure such a ilclll lluitt- fl“et|uclltly.‘

in some cases such zt system of

soiling crops would entail toolllucll labor ill which case pl'o~>ulliy all alt- utlal pasture crop would servo incl ill’-i“ll`0ll flllfllosc. Such il crop can or grown by sowing fl bllsllois pol- acl.; of a mixture of crlual parts of outs, barley, and wheat. This should be sown -as early as possible and should be pasturcd when it reaches six incll» es in height. "ii fl sufficient ncrcugc is available the cows can bc ltllowcti

to pasture upon this constantly, out if only a small iiclll is available then. the cows should only bc allowed on for an hour or two every morning. and evening. Thr-y should bo kept off allogelfilvr wllmi the field is very wot. The grain should not lm allow- eti to get so [ar tltlvttllrotl as to tical. otit otherwise :ill hoiiolll growill will cease.

THE DAIRY HERD AT FRESHEN- ING TIME

'l`llo condiiloll of the dairy co\\‘ al

aiitl after cnlvlllg has u great illflllollc- oil lilo success of hor ensuing lacta- tion period. it is lillportallt that thc cow or heifer sllould ‘ic ill knoll tlosill at calviily tilnc, as sho thou has a store of energy both muscular and ner- vous, which will ‘be ll. great aid to ht-t' during the lactation period. it is also a well establlsllctl fact that the more flcsll n cow is carrying at frcsllenitlz time the higher the percentage of fill in hor milk, 'i`hut-l it will bc swell tllal it is very iinporlallt that sill- hc welt foil for n period 'before frcsilelilllg. 'l`ll have bor ill tht- best slllltpc it is :l~lvl.~1

3 rourlr*

l THE NEW POULTRY HOUSE

lelly loanl, is preferable to clay soil.

most sunlight througllout the your.

space per' birtl. Propet' ventilation

and sunlight mean a dry llouse and healthy birds. `

INCUBATOR AXIOMS

tions ill setting up and operating thc incubator. `

Soo that tilt' inctlbalor is rtlilnillg

str-.atlily at lllc llllsircll iclllpcrattlrc before filling with eglzs. I

i)o not atid fresh eggs to tl tray coil-

taillillg cggs which art- undergoing ill- cubatioll. ' _

'i‘tlril lilo eggs twice tially frotll till:

'st:t_n|lrl to the llillcicclllll titty, '

t‘ool illlv eggs tially' frolll the st-vclltll

to lilo ltilioteentll lilly. \’\’-llcll roollllg the eggs. bt- careful not to chill tllclll.

'i'ul'll tho eggs before trarillg for the

lalnps. l(ot~p the lamp wick elcun.

Attcllti to thc lllucllilll t~al't-ftilly :L

cguiar hours. Test thc eggs oil the scvollih and he fourteenth days. Do not open the lnacllliie after lilo

eigliteeiltii tlay until the chiclilills are lllli<:llcrl_

R. O. P. POULTRY

Gi'zulii:llly poultry llrectlilllz is llc- oiliillg llltlre like llvr‘ stock llroorlillg. t will not bc lllany years uiliil t:vci‘_v luycr of ll l-_ol-kol'ol to bc ltscli ill bl'c<‘,tiiti;.: yard will insist on kllowillg the strc and tlalll of the co<:kel‘ci llc-

t. l l

also want to know how many eggs tllo dam of the cockercl producetl, anti

how many eggs were prodlicori by the (lain of the sire of the cot‘kr‘i't-l lic is buying. Right now many btlycrs --

lllundiilg to know \\'lli\t`s buck of lilo 'birlls they colltelllplato ptlrsllasillg llc- fore laying down any money. The day of tho, scrilil i‘oo'=icr ill tho farm flot-it has just about pllssctl.

TREATING INFESTED CHICKEN

HOUSES .

so ful' as llossiillv. 'i'llc rotlsts should llc ltlltt-lt tit;»\\'ll alltl all tilllletlesslllyv

lloiltrs anti boxes rciltovetiv. lil ll:\tl\'~

including lilo roor. \Vllei'r~ they llrl-

ly are roll|'illetl to the roosts anti nests

i<`0r small coops tl hand lltonlizer will'

suffice for applying insecticides ass spraps, but for larger houses a bucket pump. knapsack sprayer, or barrel is desirable. A rlltlicr coarse spray slloulll llc applied i`l'onl all angles :tllrl thorouglliy tlrivcll into the rl'llcl<.~a Tho fior also should llc ll'cai<-ti, ll.-t litany lllitcs fall to tho floor wlloll l ~ roosls nrt- living rcltlflvctl.

ahic that sllc silould bo liry for il short

period cilcll your; about six \\'t~¢‘lt.< i.~~] slilllciclil if silo let lining rll fell. l

/in clllvillg limo tlplilwzlrllra .' 1

slloulti ho ft-tl :llillosi tilt- salllo as ill-» lnilkinl: llcrd with il .\'lllllll_v 'lf lllXi“

tive meal sllcll as llrilll. oil cllkt-_ l-oot\;‘ etc., iilcrtltlsitlg tho ilrun us silo |l:'al‘.=!

lilo l'l'f‘sht»tlill|: tiny lliltl livi'.l't~tie<illl;- tile! heavier lllvlll. lf the cow is on t:tl<ili» pusitire prti<‘lit~.\liy no oxlrtt for-il \\'i|l be l~oq\iirt~tl brforc sllc frtrsltruls. (luv of tilt: cllicf l-tltlscs for i!1ll'Kl‘l illlll lil' ilalnetl tltltlor. iii tlairy rows, is duo to fllillly fcctlillg al this llorlotl. \Vlll‘Il foil thc salnc llvuvy ration all thc lliilk ing cows, udlicl' trouble is stirs to rv- sult. This cull llc prcvcutcll by fcf‘ti~ ing more luxatlve food such, ll-S Wili‘lll- braiil and oil cake. A dose of one hull ll lllllf pounds l;-f Epsom suits and oilf- otincc of gillgcr should be i!lVt‘ll ll" foro calviilg. 'l`illl-l will pill the cou- lll thc best of clliivllg colldltioll. it is always lbettcr to have tho COW i'l'0Slll‘ll in it box stall. as she has much mort- ireedom and l-oolu than it tied iii ll narrow stall. The calf should be loft with the cow for al day or two. as llllf* tends to remove any inflllmlnntlon from the row's utltler and start thc calf off to the -best advantage. The* cow should not be milked ollt dry fill the first four days, us there is always a danger of milk fever setting in. If the afterbirtll be retailtcll it should iw removed by a competent person wltlilll is hours alter catving, /lltllcngll lille ll, R ghnpln operation. it should b_c done carefully and thorouslliil. Fl" Ho 'O prevent bleeding and to entirely l'°' move all particles fmlu the exlrcllifl forward part ofthe uterus. After tile afterblrth is removed. the iilerllfl should bs hushed out with a sotlut-i0Ii of lloraclc acid and water or Maile

ncld solution.

SELECTION OF EGGS FOR HATCH-

tNo 1

>`~”"_ l

Sf-t o|l|_\~ gooll sized eggs. ttnli`tl|'|n ill size. _

St-t only good .sllapcil eggs. ltlltforllll

ill r-olor. -

This all you run tio with tl lllllc tl l: -i

ill .~‘<~lot'iiolt.

Ii is \-vtlrill \\'llil<- :ls t-ggs til iillllll

si'/'.\'_ volul' :lull sllapl- and tllllfllrtll .lrll

at lllaikcitlblt- llrotlllrt :lt iiii.ll"l` ill‘li`l'=*l

than stlltill t‘l.tg.~' vnijrilli: in color until

all sllllllt-s. t

. Select a location that has natural ldraliiago away from the -building. A dry, porous soil, such as sand al' grav-

ln most localities ,the lluiiding|

should face south, wllicll insures tllc

Allow about 3 stltlarc feet of floor

Follow tho nlanufacttlrol°'s tlirec~

_ til

,solllo of thcili fzil‘lller‘s. too--al'o dt'-A

_ »l`llf‘ flrsti bt,-ll ill-L~¢~>4tt:ll~_\. to tlr‘.'=i\.|l_"l|liI‘UllHl\ Flittll mum, tm, I),.m,.U,,(.n,|

lnlloll l"' l" gm lm Ur ‘lm hiding llll"""jlllll~; opriletl up ti way for lilo sproilri I

ling of lilo gospel of sttlllrl:ii‘tlizitll.: ol'

dale, Acting Deputy_ Minister of the

to the delegates to tlie‘ First National Poultry Conference, and .pudglilg by what has transpired since- that con- ference. Dr. Grisdale's departillent is ready anti willing to give all possible assistance.

Two month:-l have elapsed silleo

(`-illl-Wild'-l lloultry experts lnct. anti passed resolutions for plcscntlltloll to those in the high pltlccs, and illi'e1uly action has hr:-ll takoll and tangibll- |».». suits t'ol'tllcollling. Fir:-I :lull forc- mest iliciltlon should ll: lntltlc ol’ the National l’oultl~y tfouilril ll:.rcl\l_-tl ai the confercllce, and since given t`u`l l'0<0i§llili0ll‘liy the l"etl\‘l'ai lieptlrt-

lllvllt of Agl'ictlllul'o. Steps :irc now being taken to organize the council and it a useful lnildiuill for thc titl-

vanc_elllent of every llhast- of the poul- try illtltlsilwl At tile annual lllel-ting llf the Novo Sl-infill, l’oulfl'y Asstlcitt~ tion lloltl lt-t-clliiy, 'll_ ll. iitlll of (Pittw- ilaly was t-leutetl as lilo Novo Scotia l’rovill<'iui lieprcscililliivt; to art on tilt- .\'atioll;ll |'onltl-_v t‘otlill»il.

l ill

o i"c<ior:ll lit-pttrltlll-llt uf .\grit-ttl-

tttrt- til~s|l;ltt:iletl Mi". \\. A. lll'owii.

Y l.`lll<~f of ill" l‘oultl'_v liivisioll of tho

llivc Slot-lt llrtlllvll, to litlgltlllll inlai-

, .

‘ tcllti tht- llllclwlutional loullry (oil-

ft-l‘t-llte tllld l't~llort on lll'ti1~'pt»t-.l\' fot

_ ` tialltllltl cstalllil.-llilli: illcl-tg an export

nlzt|'kt't for eggs ullll poultry. At-iilli:

Inu ii colli’cl'ciit'c l'csoltitioil lllc De- lpartlncllt secured zl special ulluttlllcilt

lot’ l'efl'igerntor space for frozen potti- |try, which ellalbied our expol-it=rs to lsllip aippl'o.tilllately fifi0,00fi~ potllltls ‘anti greatly rt-liovo lilo situation in this cotlntry.

The l-_ollf<\l'l-ill~r- urged lilo appoint-

lilient of all Avian l’ai.llolt,lgisi and it

(`llelllisl :intl we have reason to llc licvc that both positiolis will llt- fill- cli before llltill_v weeks, 'l`llcst' lltcll

th" will cil-opt:i‘a-lt-_ witll thc Poultry fil-

visioll of lilo l<}xpt‘rill\ctltnl Itlrln.

’l’ilc Egg and l’oultl'y .\’lllt'kels ill-

mm h" mls me b"‘l‘ nl” lmlm lullltcillgelice Service has been extclltlcti

land western Canada is now elljoyillt-_ thc benefits accnrillg from up-to-the lnilltlte itlforlnation, li tri-weekly scr- vico having been illuilgllratcti with Etllnoritoll anti Wiiillipcg as tiiatrl

,butillg ceiltl‘es.

I The raiiwtly t-otllpllllios have til1roo”. .to again extend the stop-over privil- 'eges on food products shipped by freight to will storage points; tItl.'- was asked ui lilo t~oilfel‘cilt'e. I I Tllrotigll rctfellt action takr-ll ily lilo ll"l-liortll i)epartlllr>llt oi' l\grit:ttll\ll‘t°. ll-gg ill.<pcr:iol's are avallalllo for zltivlc" :anti iltl<tl'ilt'liolllli pllrptl.-=o.s_ nm!

lwliicll tilt- tralie and ltillrkcting o|'l.;nn-

Fellerlll Department of Agriculture

atltlitioll to this early ill .Vlurt-ll;

ment is that "the good apples aretai-

ways in the top of the tree anyway.` But those apples in the top of the tree had more sunlight and lir, and as a result they were better than the aililles that zrew down in the more dense part away from the sun and in sheltered places where the bugs just love to work. ~

Few wornotlt orchards have been

well primed, a. condition manifest(-li almost at every farm. Trees with un- symnlctrical heads. ion many brallctl- es. decaying branches, and a growtll of \-.'.l;ct‘ .pri/uts fill the areas that get the name of orchard. Such orch- ards should be pruned to correct the defects mentioned; to lei in light and

air; to facilitate orchard operations and increase the vigor of the trees. Have :ln idea in mind as to the shape of the tree desired, and prune strong growing varietiesllightly, anti wcak growing ones severely.

tif all tho places .thc farm home

possesses the greatest opportunity for beautiful offf-cts and profitable orna- tllontation is to bc found in a wt-i _arraiilzeti and properly kept orchard. .ltldzillg by what is io hc seen in many of the rural districts, tihs fart is not sllfhs-i1~lltl_v appreciated. ill many vases no attention is given to piuntillg trees about tho home, anti ll-.- litlo attention to the trees that liar-> been planned by n former generation

Many times, nature herself has glv

on the cotllltry home and its surround ings all the. main essentials of lan- scape beauty. With attentioll to some

iof the simple principles of ornzllnelnizll

planting. or that necessary for keep- ing a wllll trimmed orchard, practical- ly any farmer can make the grounds about his homo a thing of beatliy, thus not only making it zt better place to livc ill, bllt enhancing the iliarkct value of his property.

BEES

CONTROL OF SWARMING

(Experiniental Farms note.)

The lncnsurcs tllat are needed to

control .swarming depend upon the ill- tensity ami duration of the donlln. 1lll00'0I` the, swarming impulse. which in turn depends chiefly on latitudo

and the date. size and duration of the ll0llC.V il0w or flows in spring anti otlrly stlllllner.

l" lllnlly Dlllccs in southern Ontar~

io, thorn is usually one wcll marked and ltltllei' short honey flow during this period, and it is gonorlllly Coni- il1‘l`1lll\'<‘l.\' Nl-“Y to prevent swarming lil' ~~ilnllly. oxpantililg thc brood cham- bl'i' ill :lrivancc of rt-rluiremcnts, and giving good ventilation. A good prac- til-o is to lot tile, brood nest extend

l lizaiion are ailxious to take :ltivalltllgo

ily illl-cstoii llotlscs thc lltllcs are lui AH th” points lm,"H0"(,d uhm," ,,H,,.,,| lm ftlullrl in all paris of the llul.ltlillg_l,.mlm(liC(l in m__,0l“(i,m_.; |,u5,_,,.,| ul;

l(‘oliatla`s i~`il‘st ‘\iatiollul l’oulll'v i`tllt

less lltinlcrous thc inft-statiolls tlslttl;.lfm`cnCC4 Tht,_,. do nm by _.my m,,,,,,_.,l

eillbrace the whole of illc i'cforlllaf-I

null thc wllli llllllletllately atljacelli._i,,n and llfllf-INS-*l0ll ¥‘Sl<l‘il l0l`- llllll

:their enumeration serveslto show tile willingness of the Goverlnnent to as- sist poultry produetioii. Those pro- iduring and lltnrketing the product also with a duty to perform, ("o-opor- lation is wliai is llcotlirtl, i`ol‘ tile iilutual l lgootl of all rrlltreillctl. Do your bit. lI\'iiiioll:ll l’oultry (’olillt‘|l.

an I

THE NEGLECTED ORCHARD I

A fl-\\~ gill llm~;|_\~1~,] ll-our. nrounll titty]

lmml- lilly dl-.sf~rillt's lllt- r>l't‘li:ii'tl tl’ today on far too nlalty farms. .-\ gon eration ago t~\'t~ry farill homo was ar,

nppo Hill-tl. ;\ppl:~:4 \ror<~ l.:t'o\\t

i-\'1-ry\\'lii\rr~ niltl by i‘\'¢‘l'ylll»tl_\` .\'o\\ it is lilo t-xlw-pii.lll to fllltl all orrtl ani that has been lzivrll tho ral-o ll l italy given to other <‘ttllivlltl~ll plain:

.\ltllly lll't~lllird.< :lro worll out llt~<';\tl::i

ll]gg_< \\'t~lglli|ll: lvss -iilslll Iwo ol|tlt~l~.~} 4

should _not be usrtl for lliiit-hillg. 'lllnl urge sized eggs illltcllt-s al larger cllick.

This larger chick grows faster thaili

tho smaller chick. l This larger rliitfk will be lllttrkeinhlc

as si lirnlior sotlllt-l‘._

This lillgu t-llick lnnttirt-s yotillgtrlx -This lal‘gci‘ rllirk llcgiiill lllyillp, sooner than thc smaller chick.

Tho income is received, sooner all

they arc lllorc prohtablt-..

Tllese facts apply to ull hi-cells. Tho

cotnparlsollt»= nro made bclwocil anlull and large chicks ill the same llrotul. ifurcful selection of eggs for lllitclling pays. Doli't neglect it.-li. W. S.

POU LTRY PRODUCTION

TH ROUGHOUT CANA

Dro- ei'l_v.

“'i`llcr¢-_ is absolutely no reason.

vided wo organize ourselves prop provided you mon nh ieutlers, us lil- vcstiktilots, as btlsiiless lnannlzers of this industry will get together and formulate pluns_ lay out such schemes and come to some understandillk. thore is no reason l say' wily this ln- dustry may not bc trelnendrollsly dn-

thcy have broil lloglrctoll, liittl tn:\ll_\ art- ill such ll stale that lilo trees ntl not worth pruning and waiting for rr stilts. insects and fungi have boob nllowl-ti ir'-rl scope for rf-l\l'il:|\ir'tiol and illl-l~l~aso, ntltl have rolllrilllllful lli\li‘ll to lilo downfall of tilt- avoralgf ftlrln orchzlrti. l’luill tiisf-liars alll* gorlns are colliintlally inrrcslsillg il lkintls ami in iutlivlrltluls. 'l`llr~ ltintlr. increase by importation frolll fort-igt cotliltricsutld berailsp as natural foo-l is destroyed by the llo.<trul~iion oi' wilt! vegetation. pests are driven to til ‘rultlvatoli plants. The individuals o the inntlnlerable kinds are illcrellsillt: because farm orcllnrli areas are l>c~ coming more and more tht-_ brcclling ground for disease. Disc-asc spreads faster and nests multiply as their feeding grotluds extend and are left uncorod for. The farmer with good intentions who spends limo in pruu~ ing, spraying and cultivating is handl- reppod in his odort by his neighbors pest propagating areas around his home.

The only attention many orchards

have even received is to have all the

`vdieped." This was part ei the address of welcome given by Dr. J. H. Gris-

lower branches taken ofi'. The ar gument put up in _favor of this treat-

into thc super, allti tllcll, early in thc lltiiicy flow. to cottlilic the queen again to lilo. brood cllalnllel' ily means of a lluocn ox<'ludel'.

‘ill thc rest of Cilnaria, and espec-

ially ill places where there is a pro- longed honey flow, or two honey flows, teh prevf-ntion of swarllling is less easy. Tile plan of finding and destroy- ing queen-cells every week through- olit the swarming season is labour- itlus and not always effective. A het- ter plan is to rclnovc tile queen at tilt- llogillllillg of the surplus honey tlllw allrl rlcsilwly alll t|\iceii~t'ells_ cx- vollt mlo_ r\iKlll or nine days inter. ill this wily ll new lllloenis raised and silo _<ttll~l,s laying lil titllc to protluco :i llll’.L!l‘ lltitlllwl- of young occ; for the wilti<~|*_

ill a .f.-llttlll llpinl'_\' that can bf: walt‘lt~

vii :lil titty frolll tilt- llollse. it is often .~:lli.~'f.lt~|or_\~ to lilllit swnrlniiig to file

prinlo .=\11lti‘|il. anti to ,prevent the _~'\\'.il'lll from flying a\\'a_v ily the fol- lowing siulltlo llictlltltl.

'i`ilo tllll-t‘ii`.- \rlllg_< url- clipped bo-

forl- tilt- .-wul'lllillg lleasoll. Wlloll tilt- _-\\-al'lll is`in lilo uir. tile hive is

lno\'l~tl =l\vll_\' null a new illvo. ill which tilt' qtivcil is put, is plllrell oil the olrl stutltl to l~l-l-ciyc thc l'l'tui'iiing swui'lll_. This opt-latioll wcllkens illc old colony

io such all ilxilt-tit |thnt it rarc°|i_\' sivurlrfs again, bitt to make sure, lt. is atlvisablo to l-nl out all qtlccn-cells. except one, a week later; at tho salnr tiillt-_ thc swnrnl is l'cillforl~otl by the ilcltl .b<‘t‘s fruln tht- tlltl llivc, liiiti tt gallltt-l's lllniost us nilicll htltlt-_\‘ ns .1 vololly that does not swarm.

DRIVERS.

liy W. ll. Gocliel'

The fifty-seven varielites which arc

rcfcrrcti to so' frequently would re- tlliiro ll ft-ww additions to cover all of the salnplrs of reinsulen which hnvo been seen on the trooting turf. in that world the scale runs froln the tllti 'i`cl-l:lnl<,-lit. quotcr Alden Gold- smith, whoso eyadoteeted Goldsniitb Mnill in the rough, to dismal Jimmy

Eoff, hiding on the roof of a shed to evade the California miners whom he

had robbed by his double dealing.

I Continued on Page Eleven iq

t. 1' Wg V

a ._;j_.-1 _ .- ~, "

» 1 `3.~ . \,. I I 5-_.._'l"’$‘.‘