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'l he World Mourns

The world mourns today one of the truly great men of th age; one who nuu cume to symbolic, al- most elei‘iwhcre, mankind‘s yearli- ing lor pure and for a new spirit of brotherhood. He was the soil of an ltalizili peasant, alid he end- ed his ll ‘ Supreme Pontiff of the Roman t iholic Church, after an all too brief reign in which his humanity and spirituality were shown in e\el‘y sphere of papal ac- tivi

\I'lieii as Cardinal Roiicalli he was elected to this exalted station, many observers thought that John XXIII‘s reign would serve merely to “mark time.” He was then almost 77 ieals old, and it seemed natural to expect that he would be conser- vative in his policies and in his out- look on the troubled world at large. But within three months he had conceived the idea of holding the first Ecumenical Council since 1870, and had plunged energetically into its planning.

This hold venture, holding out: the ultimate prospect of ii united Christianity. was his major under- taking, The Council has still to complete its work. but it has al- ready created an atmosphere which may change the course of history And it embraced so many other activities on Pope John's part that one can only marvel at the dynamic energy with which they were pursued.

Notable among these were his great encyclicals, which explored al- most every problem of olir modern age and urged the need of achieving peace and understandinz with I frankness and sincerity that caught the attention of the world. All the Pope's actions, all his words—all his thoughts. we are told—correspond- ed with his passionate desire to rid humanity of war‘s curse.

The impact of this life of wholly dedicated service has been truly re. markable. It has brought measur- ably nearer the goal of Christian un y. and of working constructive- Iy with those of other creeds, and of none, on problems of common con- cern. Who can doubt that its benign influence will continue to shed its warmth in the hearts and minds of the countless millions who mourn Pope John’s passing today. in a man- ner that finds few parallels in the pages of modern history

TV School Courses v

As noted by Education Minister Dr. Dewar, provision was made in the estimates of his department this year to cover the cost of an experi- ment with school televi on in the regional high schools of the province next term. The comments of some of our leading educationists on this Iubject, published in yesterday's Guardian, made interesting and in- formative reading.

It is quite evident from these comments that. educational televis- ion is not regarded as a satisfactory lubeti'tllte for first-class teachers, and that there is full Iwareness of the danger of the system getting out of control. On the other hand. in view of the shortage of qualified teachers, there to undoubtedly justi- fication for the government giving it a fair trial on the modest scale

posed.

Nova Scott high school students hive already been provided with filevinian courses In mathematics and science. and the decision to go Iliad with I French program this you Ill taken In an indication of the Mal Acceptance of the programs.

music of the education depart— ments and of the teachers' organi. unions in Newfoundland, Pri IICI Edward Island and New Brunswick are to meet Nova Scotia officials in Monctoil on June 17 to determine the modifications that might be necessa'y to tailor the NS. courses for use in the other provinces.

According to a Halifax report. the big decision at this meeting will be whether television can pro- vide—us the Nova Scotia depart- meiit w i s h e s—a French program suited to Grades 4, 5 and 6. Tenta- , plans call for two classes a preliminary French course and two a week for Grade 7, the first year of French in most pulilic schools in Nova Scotia.

Arranging the course in French to start with Grade 4 would mean an exter ion of existing F re nc h teaching for all provinces. Under present curriculum arrangements, French teaching starts in Grade 5 in New Brunswick (with first and second year: devoted almost entire- ly to oral teaching). in Grade B in Prince Edward Island and in Grade 9 in Newfoundland

Dr. Dewar has expressed the hope that it will be poss lie to use Nnva Scotia department programs here in some extent at least. No ar- rangements have been worked out, bill we may assume that concrete action will lie taken following the llIolicton conference.

Tory Tale Oi Woe

There is another drive on to get rid of Mr, Diefenbilker as national leader of the Conservative Party. This is evident from a front—page article in the Montreal Gazette, line of the Conservative papers which made a switch in support of those who were agitating for Mr. Diefen- baker's retirement before the last election. Its chief Ottawa correspond- enl. Arthur Blakcly. su s now that: at the party's next annual meeting in January there will be a demand for a leadership convention and that “influential hackers of the plan, convinced that a change in leader- ship is essential, are mildly hopeful that Mr. Diefeliballer will retir e. gracefully to the . leliiies to make room for a successor.”

For all its numerical strength. The Gazette writer maintains, the Conservative parliamentary group todav is disunited. unorganized and surp ngly wcak ill debating strength, Mr. Diefenhakcr's able lieutenants of yesterday have with one or two exceptions, retired or been defeated. The party is “close to bankruptcy. Some of its election bills have not been paid. Given the present state of confidence in the part, s leadership by businessmen large and small, there is little chance that its war chest can be filled to a respectable level in the foresee- able future."

Mr. Blaker also claims that many of the hackbencliers who sup- ported Mr. Diefenbaker th ro ug h thick and thin in the past, while eloquent in their praise ut‘ the achievements of his fighting elect- ion campaign. now are convinced that this was the last great service that he could render to the party; that the "appalling rifts" which be- came evident dliring the cabinet crisis have not been closed, blit if anything are wider and deeper to- day than before the April 8 election campaign began.

Against this tale of woe we note from an Ottawa Journal corn- mentalor that the Prairie provinces at least are still loyal iii their sup- port. Mr. Terry Nugent, Conserva- tive member for Edmonton Stratll- cona, is quoted as saying that the retirement stories are just an out- pouring of "Liberal dreams.” He blames them on the “sour-grapes” attitude of "Toronto dissenters". who split the party and ale now trying to invent “excuses for their losses, which resulted from their own activities "

All of which goes to indicate that the January mocting of the party. when it takes place. will he a lively one. Meanwhile Mr. Diefen- baker has remained Inscrlltahly si - ent about his future plans. Perhaps he's got a few surprises up his sleeve yet.

EDITORIAL NOTE Nothing changes more constant- ly than the past, comments an ex- change: for the past that influences our lives does not consist of what actually Iiuppulivll. lillt lit ullilt nleli believed happened.

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THE ARTISTS TAKE OVER

INDIA IN CRISIS

Facing Problems Oi Towering Impori

NItlUliII Goulrlphlc New! Bulletin

hlodcl'n India farts two prob. Icnls tllal iuvvl-r above a oth- er5' too many people on too in. lie land. uni a bcllicnsc Red Chlna on the nurthern frontier.

Ectore inuc thcre will he hall . billion Indians. a scventh of all hillnaniIi'. m a land only Ihil‘d live size of the United Stal- cs.

Indians speak some 300 Ian- zuagus and dialocIs. rungiur ironi lhc lilnlll of million: 2.. Assamese lvucues used y uu.’ to“ us a tltiZt‘n pr-ople. l

avu nu- Chincse Invasion all i

Ladakli and the ivnrlh Easi‘ Frontier Acencv Iale III 1962 has ‘ uniicd India's «l 15,000 people as never helorr. lie May Na- Iional Geographic reports In an. urllcie, “India in Crisis," by As- i sistant Editor lulu. Sculleld.

To his surprise. Mr. Scniieldi

found that lliulu. live most cum-, plex nation uvv mill. resembles the United sum In I qudamcn- v taI way.

"A: In true In my own coun. try. ivn mattcr \vlir‘rel lravclcdv ~lrum Darjeeling. wherc the unhellevuhle mass of 28.2fm - loot Kanchenluugu drawts evcry- v thing In view. to the wavrclaw ed anutllcrrnnat tip or the sub- continent. rrnm plush Marine Drive in Bombay to a Calcutta slum— Icould never for a mom- I country i was. . For. like the Unit-v cd Slates. luuvu possesses a sur- ‘ prising unity despite Its drama- tic- regional contrasts,"

Even liie remolesi villages are trying to improve the hit of their people, all are gravely aware thIt Ind n cherirhed neutrality Iicl shattcred. Explained u. of-

PUBLIC FORUM

Bmon DONORS‘ TROPHY ,

lr.—rllc annuulicemcnt lhc Prince Edward island Com- Ruyal Cuba.

diail chinn run it is promob 1

inc gronlcr vntcresl in blflfld do- nor clinics luv prusentlilc u lrnv [or

annual compclitinn s of the Lrlzinn i has born well-an news to Red , Cross. and panicuiarly to tile, rruvmcvai blood donor commit- ‘ tc ‘

0.

Many branches of ill. ilnyai Canadian region have been lo cal sponsors oi blood dnnor clin- 10$ for a number al yours. Sev- ‘ erel branches of llu Legion, have been winners of "the Man- i nlni: Trnpli “ lor Hie best .i. , tended clinics. and all of these . branches ivavo done outstanding service in conducting success- ml blood donor clinics in their Cummllnitics.

Tivu Legion Competition. and the bcaulilul silver bowl which has nolv been donated. will u... doublMly stimulate increased activity and a friendly spirit or ('omnrlilion among Legion branches. In the same lime. it should create u challenge in other organizations Io take an increased luleruul in nu succus. DI the clinics.

The Iliari'is at all Islanders so mil to nu Ernst unionization. In encouraging its members in ntlt'vid and support the blond clinics it also ensures greater public attcndxnce and makes vl morc u-riuu. that adequate sup- plies .i blood will always be forthcoming. Tn President Hu- milton Douglas. Ind to Pull Smiliv who represents the Pro- vlnclal Command on the Pro. vincinl Red Cross Blond nonal- Committee. we extend ultl‘ alli- cere thanks.

I um, slr. etc. as JONES c h . Ir ml ll. Prnvinclll Red Cross Blood Donor Committee.

HISTORICAL NOTES

SILv‘l have Just read the Vacation Guide section of your paper. tune of Mly 3|. This Is I tine p e of work and I am sure Ill rcsldentl Whn If: Interested In our lourlxt Indul- try will be very grateful Indeed.

However, I wish in nolnl out that some of the lilsborlcll notes are rather uncertain, I few of Ihem IIPIIII It'lullly erl'uneour

lnt'lle, for example. that Min Mnulenmery's name Ippenrll II Lucy Maud Ind an Lucy Maude.

0.. page Hi It is slated null "the iii-st survey Ind mIpl l mail! by Captain Hnlllnd In t 177t .". Captain Holland Iurvty-l ed HIP Island In im-ot.

rl the me article we [Ind v! paragraph h e I de A! "Quick Rents". The rents collected by the landlords or their lgenls from the tenant fll'mcrl were known I! quitrenlr, pollutiixlrl

.pelievi qull mu,

On page fl-A in I Dir-lure of the aim at Enldrnoll Pnlnl under tin prtIab “Mvnllmenl Huh

Massacre". and the article stal- es lllat "Points ul historical in- terest Include a r u d 9 iv el Point, where a monument was ureclevi 1.. De Roma on the slip ui the French . Indian mas-i Sucre..." Tin. sentence is amhi». guous and the information is uu-. true: [5 Brudencll n point at in tvrost or is Erudcnell Point of Interest tronl I historical stand- point? Wnuld nllilsr nnluvs historical Interest Include Rocky Point. East Point Point Prim.‘ ct eaten.

A few days before Luuisburg lcll to the crank from Massa- civuseiu. June is, 1745, a uivipi cntcrcd the arbou r «I dc: Roma's Icltlcmcnl. The French fled Into the wnbliu. having no means of deft-lice. De Roml and‘ his tImlIy and servant: in ad e their way to St. Peter's by way i .i the road he II a earlier cuii through the Ilirert in that place. 1 Fun... t iv 2 II c 2 he left Isle Si. Jean by ship. No massacre took place. as Iuggcuttd quite lien... ltcly but erroneoust in this issue . at The Guardian. .

Finally. on nIgc is-A. r bate that the Milmuc incl-in were a mile.- remnrkale tribe. the: "courage displayed by thelrl warriors being enough in strike‘ terror in the hearts of utivni tribes. in... the Mauser-ti: ur ‘ New Brunswick. lo the tribes of til! weslcrn plains." Thus would lpoenr that this Im A ll trlbe. who lived mainly In vvival Is now Nova Sculls. ului ivh 0 crime In mull number: in Minc- goo i'rlle lslunci in the summer, were the Sim-tul- of the red- men. They were Ible tn inm- lnvvk their bloody way livmuail live Mllisects_ Ottawas. Erics. Wyndotl Ind ofllcr II in o u : irlbcb uiuil. [Inning out over the vast pIIInl, they made the very Cress. BIIckfeeI, Ind Sioux quake In their tepees. ll not thll lmpllcrliuu "their fur-klched?

Sir. with the centennial cele- bratlonll clou upon in nlir ppo~ Ire bow-ling lumulugiy Interested In local history. We rilnllld. ilierelore. guard Igalllst publishing lllltnrlcll inltcrlul of dubious vIIue Ind we u make eel-lulu. at all time]. that we are co rrecl. In our mic- merits.

People will talk Ibout the items of biliary they . chil. dren may cllp Ihcm Ind use them in school unyi, Ind uuu Illc lIIlllIeI an scattered uhrond until our iilslnv-y becomes a hodgepodge bi conluled tradi- lloiu and wild folklore. bet lll prevent all. Illwenlm.

The Prince Edward lIlIrld Hlbmr‘lulloclltyl lw-iv- wil.

to mint you ill mlcwlnl articles ulblm thIt you its an to yubilbb. rim. feel be. u. uull upon u. It Iny Ilmc. Im. sir. etc. LDRNE c

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fll'ial' "They want to do so much. now lheir eliorts may have III go inward lighting a war,"

a visitor. bavclling the laugh. and breadth .i India. v. m in be disturbed by the numb... and puvcriy at in. there.

At Naaariuua Sugar mun. one of the immense projects by which inviiu has arumuuuiiy changed the face or its in rid. some 40,000 workers swarm like ants about (he scaftnlds. Wom- en carry mortar (or two rupch u day.

“Al 21 will to the rupee. nu. leems little." Mr. Sculleld coin mcnls "And yet in local put chasing power-fond Ind kbudl. the bcnulilul hand-woven cloth ot' luaiu. for Instance—one ru- pee cquall neIrIy . dollar. In nu. land or laurel-v. two and three rupees a dIy lov- vluwulo- dark labor has been enough to attract workers to Nanrjunl Slum. from Madras. 250 miles In the south. and the unemploy- ment - rid d e n Malablr Court. which lies even farther away."

NATION on THE MOVE

The arm dams that are tam- ing India's fickle rivers. the bur- geoning steel mills. the rising literary rate, and the round-the- clock pace of her uiilverritles. are all obvious signs or a vv Iiun an. the move.

“Even umnng the urn-gnu crs slruizEIIng with their i-ilnvli A c‘s. there mm. to be a de- termination not to lnsc out. not tnwuste u minute." Mr, 5m. field said after a visit to the Punjab village oi .Ihrlrn, “Hard- 1 an eye was raised while I took photographs. Learning to read was more Important.”

Women's lot has changed. Ion. Many have been elected to pul- chayuts. or vtlllge ccuncilr.

Another .l n or plum... cIt- ed by a RIIIsthun tribesmail: "We can bnrraw mnncy from co-ap bunks. Scion, when the maharllls filled luv. we had in m. to a private mneylender who chIrzed lav. percent a year.

For Indian onetime potent - cs, lb: and of when crI began an independence Day In 1941. only Irlgmcnts of the old slumor remain. .Scofleld nld. “I visited lalrlend ii a l n c c l throughout India. I IIW golden iuvwdaiv. in which m-bmiu still ride elephanlblck on their InnuII IppeIrInceI berm livu populace. But for every leIcc xllll pulsing wItIl wealth and grandeur, another was shutter- cd and derelict. or Inherly um. ing in keep an a hotel."

IndlI III! still another fIce. timele rred by cl u progrer or per". Thix iv. the sheer beauty mInIfcsted In so many forml—tlle Tui MIhaI, the nageuuiry of festivals. bung- i w a men; exqulllte crafts. the languid [will which remulnl - place or Icmplel, of elephants being scrubbed In mdlide pools. Ind of village girls whose complexion: glow like mlhollny.

“Itwar difficult.“ uivl Mr. Scorield. “Io keep my mind on problem: when tile lIndulpe and even the plople u. oIIIn re- minded me ul lhIl other never- never land or the Fur cm. the bland of Bali."

TOR!" FIRES HAG!

MANI'WAKI. Que. (CPI—Two new for"! tire- broke out In this tImbcr-lhlrk IRI about III) miles north of Ottawa dIIl'llIl the weekend, II more thin 30“ fireflglilcrl runtlnud to blllll I hllu flint hll el IID ll mum mllel In the lweek. The new "I'll. It Clllol‘ Blunc Creek. 14 Hillel nmhellt of hm. Ind It. Bal- "Inc. I! nine- noflh. m mil out or control. The! mm M! land owned Ily lllc CInIdlIII Trill?!» nltlnnll Plpcr Complny. About MI men Ire trylnl lo flglil IhI mini-r. 'I‘he week-old (In in In in. Mont Llurlcr Iru.

Eczema Clears In Most Case:

I! Dr. More I. VII D‘IIII MARY bad coma Winn lb- wII Ivln mun old. can

wII not cured: her unll III inme I Illll thl vellum hid Inherited In I]- Icrilc con-mutton.

Ber plnntl were told (III! It lame future time till llI'l milk! develop other bign- of non-luv- lly Inch II rhinitis. hay fever. Ilthml. or I llItrolntl II or mgnlouv'nvnpo. bllto' hIll to be kept in mind. mu though int-little ecnmI IIIHIIIY clean by Ila two relll‘dlell of the cause.

In some respect-l. Mary was fortunIte became the cause of her tint hrulll with Illcrgy Wll sully detected Ind ellmlnlild. Other Illcrlcnl might be more difficult In find. including al- most Inylhlnl thlt ll lnhlled or

Is lbm Inythlng the pmm can do to delay or avoid unim- or other allergic dilnrdcn'! The , mm II to mlnlmlzc canllcti with the mall likely culprits. But parent: nunl be careful not in be so strict the child suffers when deprived of certain foods or contacts.

Milk. wheat, Ind egg: m fre- quent offenders but it Is partic- ularly difficult in retinal chllv dren to uvuld these foods. have seen one tyke whose legs Ind face beclmc pulfy heclusc of lack of prnteln; her pal-em were overzealous In thelr It- tempt to avoid eczema.