PAGE 1T W0

‘r1111 CHARLOTTETOWN GUARDIAN

..-" _ LG‘

This column is conducted by the Federation committee in charge:

Millar MiicFadyen, Dan MacDonald,

111uc11 as possible a teachers‘ Con» \C'l'iilOll. Besides the EducationaPof Forum. we have only one outside‘ speaker. We would ask all tench-

iht-se important matters. Cur Generai-Sccretaiyfls

has been sent to all the teachers;

111 retain the educational advan- nrszt-s ivhich we flow possess. and to iniike a special effort to further 011i" cause f11i" necessary education- a‘. reforms in thc end that thel i‘lill£‘ll‘i'll of our provitice be pre- pnrtd l1_v an adequate tminiiig; tol iucri 1l1c 11111111‘ problems of the,‘ iczi .11 war pcrind. -ccl. 1 e enclose a number of C. T. F. l BiiYr-tius for your careful study. We are cheered by the hearty hope and optimism reflected in these 111111011111; If you have been in doubt as to the type of inslriictioii which you should give your pupils

the S

1 Conference at Hamilton. In fact all these Bulletins are replete with

For a few succeeding days after 1111.1» parir}: Hl“i\'l'l1l at the fort all ivus out“: each =irie securing in 1,111» advantage of the lull i0 eri- iyige in some 111111115 and recreation. 1_111 the Filth 11111‘ of the scige Major I-Ieywvard was walking along the basllons by the water's edge when he heard voices cc-ming 1n the direction of the enemy's camp. I-le investigated and found that it was I-lziwkcyc in the company of two Fl(‘1l(‘ll guards; Hziwkeye was l1iii1ging a message from Montcalm in Munroe. Hastciiing to Muiiroels apartment. Duncan met the two smcrs for the first. time since their $11111’ tn the fort. consequently he popped n few moments tor a chat, 111th llfl5!t‘ll((l on tn soc lviiinroe. '1"111.~ 1112101" was wailing for this and I (itispziiriivd Uuncun 111 meet Mont- cniin for i111 interview to ascertain how cmdiiions were. Duncan ‘was

wi 1-h for

Eiigl

bade r061

lish

babe dash rii ter This ages

iorinririon lie smlly Munroe. with Summary of Chapter 16. (115141 The 011 entering Munroe‘: quarters. 311111211 tound bllflly rngaged in a ljI1l1l'i‘l$Hllll11 with his daughters. Aflrl‘ tlvv 11nd gone Munroe 1)?- ,;.1i1 1o (llstilrs tlicir future with Duncan, 111111111111; Duncan to be in love with Cora. when he had been corrected. he became irritated and. (orgrtiiiig the nicsisnge DuliCfln hfld for 111111. he began to tell the story 0i his iiic and tliiit of the 81115- Tnc s‘oi'y ended, Duncan deliver- v11 his mossngc. and Munroe de- txit-s to go 111 person i0 sce M0111.- crlm, A guzirci of l1o11or is formed and Munroe accompanied by Dun- 1:111 prnccvd to 1.111‘ French camp. 111w they rue 1111-1. by Montcalm as ciizirmiiig .iiirl as gracious as be- fore lit‘ iiiioriiird Munroe that no 1111p could bc expected by Webb nixu outlines forms of an honorable (jilllilillfillOll which Milnroe reluct- antly accepts. It was agreed that the English should vacate the fort the next morning; the garrison to rciriiu lhcir arms. their colors, and tlirir baggage. nnii. consequently.

ENGLISH

T)"; following passages are taken from the Entrance Examinations for i928:

1m Ii. l5 not meet you know how Cars-111" loved you.

1b) Wcrc l Brutus, and Brutus Antony, there were an Antony would ruffle up your spirits, and p111 i1 tongue 111 every would oi ctzirsnr. 111m. should move the uoncs of Rome to rise and mutiny.

11-1 ‘rliouizli sOfIlPlhlflR I might plillll or cold respect to stranger giicsl. sent hiihci" by your King's l)"ll(‘.'~‘. ivhile in Faninllofis tow- r1".\ 1 slaved. part we in friendship 1111111 your land.

1:11 lm nn? lcl 11s imagine ilini 111" i. ':. l1"wcv"i' siicr-cssfuliy it iniu- lirivc been accomplished up tol tho present lime, is one which Mo: not flip an numb ll-

flay

It path

the moul

scarf

as a had day. trail

ed t1 to se to re was said

forts. 11»)

your live.

(a)

real loved

(b) ruffle

twhn

THE ED UCA TIONAL HORIZIO-N I‘

PRESENTING NEWS AND YIEWSOF INTEREST T0 TEACHERS AND ALL OTHERS SEE

(i?

Ralph ‘MacLeiin, Zilpha. Linkletter. Ind Harold Lawton. We welcome contribution: which should be addressed to H. Lawton, Charlottetown.

l enough for i941. that reform is the establishment

with a sliding-scale of salaries for teachers.

-Noiin cause. Object of "imag- "say"; if she stay to look down ers m comeprcpared to take an I added annthei" _vea1"_1o_ the require- ine"; 1,111,161», does not require our to cmnelokAdvel-bla] 015"” of ru-‘ive p.111. in all oiii" _l"nf‘€i1lll[Z5,! mcn1s_ for teachers licenses, but conga“, effofls__Adjectjve Clause‘ cundmon_ modjfylng "15 on 119,-“; liill'l‘lr)f‘flil\fzvl('li\i‘EZYdIPO greejt- i $118111 is ‘belnlg tggneciann glefiaiéffosfl n1ocll'_ving "one"; however success- she knows nolw-Princlpalbeclguse: , “P! ‘ 1 5R1’ i’ - 11 Y _‘~‘*i°l'~‘1‘5_ 5515'" < ,, ' ‘ " full it 111a have been accom lish- what the curse may — 01in 111p questionnaire isse below) care- 1 111cc paying such pitiably low sal- ed 511p 10 {he present timep-Ad- Clause. object of “knows notfi, 111.111 and give 11s your vicws on, aries to 11s teachers hope to turn

out a letter our sci Never was there more need for

member our stand divided we fall."

We expect every teachers at our Easter prepared to take an :1

_ ose, modii in "ima ine"- wh r These nsllgfl. which l" l0 N1 hut in case anybody has not re- every teacher to join their Fed- 5,11,“? ,5 !a53g_Adve%1b;a1' Clafisg anah-"(Lpare m,“ (mm u“, En- i-circd a copy oi the lcttcijaiid 1lic| oration. Never was g there greater of Place, modifying ~sh°u|d 0b ‘mm, Exmmlnlflon, 1939;__ 1'.ii1‘>'.l(lilll‘1\ll'f‘. we are reprinting it‘ hope of achieving in some mea- curg» , l‘*“1‘*‘~ ' Si"? m?’ 311115 for ‘Vhlch ihffieacl" 1e) 1 should like l0 knoiv-Priii- (a) I asked him Mien how it l)"1'll' 'I'P'1il‘ll!‘l'I-~- lers have 1,11 long been striving. If up,“ Claus“ how you, friend happened may, those sgldlgfs 113.11

S1 great 1111s been the call OIIIVOH are already a faithful mcm- found oulkNoun Clautfi Object o! my, the" sulficlem 5101-95 of food, the teaching body to thenrmy ser-, hen-our hearty thanks. Ii for} ~10 k,,o\,,~; “.116” I |,,1,,_NO,,,, ,1), The not“; which you have ire, H1 civil scrizce p0SlllflllF._8ll'll50f11P reason you are not \'011,(j]a,|54=_ 0b,,“ o; “found 0mg . been ‘eased to lake o; my lab. 111 illflli*.[l‘_\‘ generally, that. i1 _i5l cue of our number loin as soon as Gum 19ml ll bggn early, had been iniperatiixo 111111 we who remain in 1 possible. In order to "go over the The fnllmving passages lo be an- kind,

11111 étlTlCf‘ p111 forth every efforti top" we nccd every teacher. Re- alyzed are taken from the En-~ w) She than remarked in a de-

clicr will be thankfully accept-l

The following questions are to be

iii regard to war aims. sve recom- discussed at "Group Meetings" in than four thousand five hundred 81:32:; ogjcgt It), hfigsplggg1qflqtzglz mend for your study “England our Convention on Wednesday P68111111‘ 501C119“. mo“ ‘soldiers had no, Sin-Men, Ilath Need of Thee" as well as afternoon. April 9th. Bring your 1c) It was now clear that it wasi to s o, wod__Noun clause m Bulletin No. 1, For an insight to copy of questions to Convention, the owl thatlshrielzcd. 5 re . 1.. the Sirnis Report read Bulletins and be prepared to enter into H10‘ (d1 That I Knight- riOb 6151113901111 op osnfiog “£12,, 1123a been kjnd___ l N11. 1 and No. 9. In Bulletin No. 8 discussion. you when you had such‘ confidence Plug, a,‘ Cxllause. which on have ls a. comparison of our average sal- l. What should he done at. 11 iii 1111c‘, I would have finished the bgen gleased Lokake o, ymy lam ‘shat lgctplllemltrleroiliiteil 2 igllllellitéorllie teachers expect “Dix?! ‘Szlge lliflbtleenllglfg“ glmfilllllfvelsff ourirmjjictév? glam’ lmogtxlylng " ‘ ,‘ ' _ ' . ' ' ~ ‘ "no ce"; a t en ear y— ver- Pan1i:n=d?ofip2rlt1pngr“i: litrepgif-Jltiagr‘ 8 (I): lg: §§$§l§t1°§§mi111=11111111=1 lgyfioifuriielul-l, otnoheéalirielgte" 8511211 ma‘ clam“ m mndmon‘ modify‘ $3131 w» are loot’ 100"‘; behind h [lnit practicable in P. l.” I K"~"'“‘5 "'1' “i131 i119 C1113‘? 111.511‘ bf-‘l in? Fhald, lféggkked 1n a 11¢- p1 ~rni nrgaiiizrition? Think it 4. Should a teacher he paid ac- Ana|y=|,-__ c s1‘, '1? -l < I hm . that 1 [n Bulletin Nn. ‘f you get a cording in his or her license. 1a, 5,51,, 1m, “m? 11,6 0,19,, "Pin We? g-Hrlnclpaqc hie’; t, . idea of the hart Alberta is and should all pupils be coun- m,- ',,f Nova 5Com," wrote WEE“? 5-‘ Ngfiancixuseeagljegct f)? .1,.§m:rci{_ “kin? l“ ‘durmlflnal matters" and “d of school "g9? l land-Prmcipai Clause" when tiie s, 1 h '13,‘; alwas found of 11.111111. happens to a government i1. Should a teacher be appointed passing éfme Stan“, 1A,, Caused flefdnuahtireMgv a duguul and which has the courage to overhaul for only one vear at a time? 5,, mud, ,,,1,,,,b',. m BO5,,,,,_A,H,,,._ nbedmtg dmd_Ad,ec,h,e Clause an educational sv=tem iviiich has 6. 1's the Educational Horizon, H“, Clam; ‘modifying -»,,,n,,--. H15, _ din,“ “m”. " I ijutlliqrl its dav Well. they went ivorth while?‘ If so. what. siib- m, m". ‘H, m? 50%,“, hHQdE a n‘0,d',‘T11§a,, no I'm", can lawfully‘ ljtglilsicllsgd prczllgll Dgllellieynllzzhndlei? ligliillhn-lfld b‘, ‘mmed m t)“ “d” i“ “Tmiilg-Nflu" CIHW- promise-Noun 0181M- wbim 6f‘

'7. Is teaching a profession in P. E. L?

Morning arrived

hopelessness tn the Engish. The

place while the Indians and French stood quietly by. Alice and Cora.

speedily return for the girls after the _army had been safely escorted on its way. As soon as

of the unmoveables Indian, seeing a shawl, which was wrapped about a sleeping infant.

slaughter began. During moil Munroe went to Montcalm

cordially received by Montcalm to bee for help while not very tar Naviccrt is a contraction of navi- respective sovernment-s of Ger- m ‘~11

kidnapped

almost 11.11 the English h killed. This massacre has

the great Monica lm.

Summary of Chapter Ill.

when Ii

for some Finally Uncas discovers a piece of

the others to it. It was recognized

David along with Magua had pass-

at the smouldering fort and begin their journey next

(Analysis)

failure should occur.

The following l: an analysis of the preceding passages:-

Clause; you know-Noun Clause.

“iinow". Principal Clause. modifying "Antony";

wound of Caesar-Adjective Clause. I modifying "Antony": were I Brutus 58am of Condition,

-—A SA TURDA Y FEA TURE-

KING

. 1 i1 s IMPROVEMENT IN EDUCATION

Prince Edward Island Teacher; modifying "were"; and (were) Bru- tus Antony-Coordinate Adverbiul Clause. m yin; "were" should move the stone: of om: to rise in mutiny-Adjective Clause. e1.

clause real subject of “wu clear"; I that chucked-Adjective Clause, modifying "it" in the claim "it iwn now clear".

(d) I would have finished the

modifying "ton . work-Principal Clause; had it uni- (c) Plartdwe in lfrifndshipcl from beendilalosslblezdgigerblnl Claus; of 1

1 your an - Prnc pal ause; Con ton. m yn "wou ave

EASTER CONVENTION though something I might plain of finished"; that I Ilgllflht not dis-f

Programs have been sent out to why not P. B. L‘! §1il§e§°l>p°°§o$ “£11125: ygiuodlfyiing lsvlvofillguahase all teachers alvlns details B: to We feel that there iii urgent need 1161111111 lause of Concession mod- thinned"- when you 1111a 1111111 eon- Jiist “hart is going to be done at o1 changes in 0w‘ 66116811011111 SYS- ifying “part" (let us part); ' while fidence in me-Adverblal clause of 2111110111111-112- ‘em-me 111111.11‘: in I R~==~wn1m~w11~~=i=h1~~=e-

Adverbial clause of Time, mod- ifying "might plain";

(d) D0 not let us imagine-Prin- cipal Clause; that the task is one

appoint." l

(e) she had heard a. whisper say-Principal Clause; a curse is or. tier-Noun Clause. object of

Larger Administrative Units,

The Department has

verbial Clause of Concession. mod- ifying one“; lest failure should occur-Adverbial Clause of Pur-

("what" is an interrogative pro-

800d finished Product 90m noun. complement of “may be".)

1001s?

motto “United we i tram-e Examinations, 192i): yguj; speech that she thanked Heaven that she had always founn her daughter May a dutiful and obedient child.

(d) That no man can lawfully promise what he cannot lawfully do is a self-evident proposition. 1

1e) This impression grew so strong with me that I resolved b0 ask the boatman, if he should re- turn before my departure. if he lll0l'1g1l‘i'i the Cap-Minis return b1’ 113W g sea was at all likely. 1 Enlplrei Analysis of the above sentences:

lqfleesreatwglrg fig ta) I asked him then-Principal

(a) About the time when the pSiSSllIg of the stamp Act caused so much trouble in Boston, the govcriioi" of Nova scotia wrote to, England that though some of the people made coarse cloth. no one in the country made .a trade of weaving.

(b) Had it not been for thel courage and promplness of irerl oivii prople. Canada must been cs1. to the British for 111 all the prov break of the war

Convention. Please come 1 ciive part in, proceedings. l

uggestions and advice from any

Sincerely Yours. REG. MacDONALD. Gen-Secflv. P. E. I. T. F.

QUESTIONNAIRE

object of "\vi"ote“; though some of the people made coarse cloth-—Ad- verbial Clause of Concession, mod-

“is a self-evident. proposition"; what lie cannot lawfully do—Ad-

line of German panes, but usually associated with Hi-inkel four-engin- ed heavy bomber monoplane. 1274 m p11 i

Hurricane is a single seat British fighter mouoplane. 1:135 m,p,l1,) Climbs to a height of 20.000 feet in

nine minutes.

Incendiary Bomb is designed for firemaking rather than explosion. It cannot be extinguished with water. but must be smothered with Chemical Spray. sand. blankets. or other methods to deprive bomb of oxygen.

Jerry is_ the British nickname for German fighter or his plane.

lifechanized Unit is a unit whose equipment consists of armored cars 11nd tanks both mounting guns.

lllol-nrlled Unit is a motor-trans- ltaogted unit which fights dismoun- e .

'“ rschmltt is a twin-engined German fighter monoplane.

and brought nt of victory shame a n d

s‘ met Article One-Japan recognizes

and respects the leadership of Ger- many and Italy in establishment of ' a new order in Europe

Article ‘Two-Germany and It- aiy recognizes and respects the leadership of Japan in the estab- lishment of a new order in Great- er East Asia.

Article Threw-Germany, Italy, and Japan agree to co-operale in their eiforts on aforesaid lines. They further undertake to assist one another with all political, eco- nomic, and military means when one of the three contracting pow- e|'s is attacked l1 a power at pre- sent not involvecl’ in the European g/ar or the Chinese-Japanese con-

ict

Article plementin technical

it the excileine the French but

the

ish began 1o abandon the

goodbye to Duncan and Mun- who promised they would

the Eng- e fort. the pillage began. Oiie bright colored

had left th

snatched the er's arms and gainst a stone: which he killed the mother. was the signal for the sav- to begin and the horrible the tur-

from the moth ed its head a

Four-With a view to im- g the present pact. joint

commissions, members which are to be appointed by the

the British Government to chant vessels certifying that. cal"- go is not consigned to Germany.

Ordnance is the actual equipment or material used in fighting.

without delay.

Article Five-Germany, and Japan affirm that the said terms do not in fect the political status which ex- ists at present as between each of the three contracting parties and Soviet Russia.

Article Slx—The present pact shall come into effect immediately upon signature and shall remain in 1 force ten years from its date of’ coming into force. At the proper time before expiration of said term, the high contracting par- ties shall at. the request of any of them enter into negotiations for its renewal.

In faith whereof. the under- signed. duly authorized by their respective governments. have sign- ed this pact. and have affixed here- to their signatures.

Jllgo-Sllvla. Since last writing. a very daring move has been tak- en by the Jugo-Slavians. The pact between Genniiinlyr and Jugo-Slnvis was signed by ince Paul and Premier Cvetkovlc. Within a short time (a day or two) of the sign-l 111g of the treaty. the Jugo-slavlans | to made adaringcoup detat and over- n1 threw their regency led by Prince Paul. Peter. the young prince. was

by Ma-giia and iilong m“ David. were carried a safe nce from Fort. William Henry. massacre did not stop till ad been till this been a blot on the record of

Italy. afore- aiiy way af-

hind cut

The Beriln-ltome-Tokyu Axis It is well for 11s now to note

what this Axis constitutes since Japanese Forei

just the g-n Minister, Mat- nwka, has just concluded his nego- tiations at Berlin and Rome. The Germans hoped to be able to con. vlnce Japan that she would best serve her own interests by declar- ing war on Britain and by seizing Singapore. However. unfortunately for Rlbbentrop, the Jugo-Slavlan voltc face occurred. and threw the whole plan into confusion. The or- iginal Axis. made up of Italy. Ja- pan. and Germany. now has been joined by Romania and Bulgaria.

'I‘l1e agreement was signed in Berlin sept. 27th, I940. and is known as the Treaty of Berlin. It is a ten-year military and economic treaty. By this treaty the signa- tories pool their totalitarian arm- aments and pledge to help one an- other against the United States if one of them becomes involved with America. The official translation of the treaty 1.5 as follows:

'.l"he governments of Germany. Italy, and Japan. considering it as a condition precedent of any last- ing peace that all nations of the world be each given its own pro- gcr place. have decided to stand

and co-operate with one im- o her in regard to their efforts in Greater East Asia and regions of Europe respectively wherein it is their prime purpose to establish and maintain a new order of things calculated to remote the mutual prosperity an welfare of the peoples concerned.

Furthermore, it is the desire of the three governments to extend era-operation lo such nations in other splieics of the world an may be lndined to put. forth endeav- ours along lines similar to their own. in order that their ultimate win

110m for worltlflflt l!”

ll lunset three day: 10hr ve figures emerge from the leading to the Hudson upon plain where the dead lie dering. Anxiously they search thing among the dead.

l

flfln

ITO!!!

and draws the attention of

fragment of the been wearing on the fatal Closer examination of the proved that. Cora, Alice. and

scarf Cora wide

11111, way. Duncan was anxious t. out for Canada immediately scue Cora and Alice, but he restrained "by the scout who they would spend the night

b day.

lest, where failure 111 eiisy,

lster. The government in now rep- im resented by all political parties found in Jugo-Slavla. The German Ambassador to Jugo-Blavin. lieeren. has just made an exhaustive re- port on the situation. and passed it over to his government forlwlth study. Undoubtedly. as soon u this report has been well digested. the Germans will make their long- awalted move. A representative of the Jugo-Slaviiin government has just returned from u. conference with Russian and Turkish officials with regard to the signing of l pact with those two countries t.o try to keep the Balkans from coming any further involved in the war. Just what the outcome of the meeting is. has not. yet been

made public. The Jugo-Blaviaiis, in that sweet demcnnhmioul

I should like to know how friend found out where l

‘XVI

It is not meet-Principal subject of 'ls"; how Caesar you-Noun clause, object of M898. Cum There were Laos Clause;

up your

an Antony- twho) would spiritsflAdjectivc and would) put a tongue in every

ab“

DALHOUSIE UNIVERSITY

1

/

The NATIONAL EMERGENCY m

N ation 11;

Canada needs TRAINED men. now as never

before-

need imperative.

APRIL s. 1941 '

“r .

akos the

The demand far exceeds the supply.

x

Departments of Government have found a shortage of Engineers, Dentists, Doctors, Physicists," Chemists, well qualified instructors in mathematics (for aerial navigation, etc.) and High School Teachers with special knowledge of languages, mathematics, and science.

The shortage of trained men and women will become still greater in the future. We shall lose our future unless this need be met.

High School students thinking of university would _be well advised to seek special training and to enquire seriously about Special or Honour courses.

For many years past DALHOUSIE UNIVERSITY has iiuilt up unusual facilities for advanced and special courses in mathematics, chemistry, physics, biology; classics, modern languages and history. In Eastern Canada Dalhousids laboratories, libraries and teach- ing staff are unexcelled. and it ls the only University with the professional schools of Medicine and Dent-

istry.

The needs of the nation make it imperative that an increasing number of women enter university special and professional courses.

Dates of autumn opening of the various faculties, and further information may be had from the REGISTRAR-

f

N,

8v

seriously mend of sir

coastal stri

Tonking

xéorth. warigchow,

the ' hin

The basins b hlghlan

the delta pin the south.

movlc became Prime Mln- ' mineral portnn

by

French Indra-China

The Aron French Indo about 285,000 aq. miles. or the area is comparable to Bask- atchewan and combined. It now comprises areas, the colony of Cochin-China and the protectorate: Annam, Laos. units concirle geographical units: Cambodia inclu

the off b

[111900

and

fllc

Gd $11111‘

Chlnl. While th ed

at home,

..I

loathe

the

Ionian Sea) her navy has the Allied navy and agai crippled. Under the com- Andrew Cunningham. British and Greek fleets sank three cruisers and anrl badly damn (Wednesday) word the British have iiunk another It.- alian destroyer.

New Bnmewlck

and Tanking. These iii some respects with

theut;

in the north and the flat basin of Cambodia and inn of the Mekong in

Indo-Chinn iii a tropical mon- soon land. Its climate is terized by uniformly high tem- perature. except on the high- an s.

‘rhere is sufficient arable limd roducc abundant crops of rice, .1 "ha: cotton, and veuub per cent. of its rubber goel to the states. 0f the country’: rroductuonl is the most 1 but there 1| reduction of tin. tungsten, inc, end, phosphate; and Hench, connection with Chins began in 1787,

(wh

protected

ged others. Today

do the rice-grow- e south; Annam the mountain ridge of the east and its p; Laos the country be- Anniimese Mountains and

them from the sec; e Bed {giver basin in the

e 1B0 aq. mile are; on coast of China wu leaned from

region 111 divided into great chains of mountains and which form offshoots from the great plateaus of Yun- m chin great Anrinmitc Cordillera runs the centre of the plateau to- wards the sou allel to the Annameso coast and separate: Annam from do-China also includes of Tongking

friendship King Coo e Revolution 11g- colonial-minded Frenchmen entrenched themselves althou h keeping the native Gin Long ynuty 0n the Cochin-China wu "pacified Anncm. Tonking. were under the protector: and lfwangoho our firecrackers coma from)

been leased from chino. French capital invested in the colony duri hu been c: muted at W111 have 1W1 H.111; 1111a

Pllt 50

17°95 event the

D

two destroyers.

year. war Britain in the

has come that

-Chlm ls i bui wide cafes.

that of five o1 01111111111111; expressed

andbroke Cochin and

capitulatio (S

same time territory of

" Th‘ chance to

vited deleg it rum par-

Lnos. In- the plain:

transpo

countries

MPH. hiwli.

Io oill. Forty w" dined

Icing

‘W’ 1”" richest. rice

"m mam she could

when Louis “d

BAINAN. the provinc situated be on the cut

ki led

treaty of hin-

throne. By Y i116

and tu of

had

China. the ere most

years

£000,000.

also promises Turkey material aid against Gennan has to en the Darda

Canada's census will be held this

month of March my previous month of the war.

PLACE NAMES 0F IMPORTANCE

interests and dlscoura economic penetrati est. city (pop. 256.000). t into a tropical Paris with boulevards

Fears of Japanese invasion were

war, echoed during the world Wu‘, out again last. year when the Japanese seized the Island of ualnan. only 15 miles from the Indo-Chlna coast. Threats of gresslon materialized

am), long friendly to Britain and Rance, turns to Japan, at the

of “territories she ceded to China in 1807 (part of Cambodia). With Th China in its grip. Japan would have naval and air which to iaunch attacks On Dutch East Indies. Border

fl-ro between Siam (Thailand) and French Indo-China gave Ja an l

Indo-China to meet at Toky settle their disputes. The confer- ence failed because the Japanese made heavy demand; upon the two nations involved. She the right to use Thai and Indo- Chlua railways and highway; to rt troops facilities. the use of airport facili- ties in both countries and the ex- tension of Japanese countries. Bhe do

economic cooperation of the two

“Greater limit Asia". tintiona were resumed none-sponsored peace

border dispute and giving guts of Cambdin. and Laos em- r some of

Japan received assurances that

crop and timber output in the areas.

on the west.

Chungklng. A cit situated at 51 11in Klnng. It In cupied China. and to the outside world is the Burma. Bold. Mlkong. A It rises in Tibet, flows Yunnan, province at

t Turkey is attacked. It troops if Turkey ter the war to defend nelies.

or no war. has put out more planes than in

zed Japanese on. Saigon, the was

and sidewalk

after the °" “Japanese

u. after the

n of France. Thailand

clamoring tor the return Indo-

ailand u well u Indo-

bases from the war-

iict u mediator. 1B e in- ates from Thailand snug o

11 demanded

. the use of naval

lines in both °

" ’ complct in Japan‘: projected Later nego- and l Japa-

agreement endl their stand

(N411,

Indo-Clilnii’: qiroducirig areu. c

purchase the total rice

An inland belongin to 0f Kwnnflillll. tween the China Bu and the Gulf of ‘roug- lt is now occup- Japanese.

in southern e juncture of with the Ynngi-le the capitol of unoc- ita only lcoeu by way of

river in southeastern

la

M

China) situated on the fringe of the Mekong delta, 34 miles from the China Sea. Saigon is a very modern town bui the French.

Prenc that‘ lower Song-Kai or Red River a

sicily. t

olives in quantity. a commercial centre for the portant slcllian sulphur mines. The German; are Using it as an aero- plane base.

lnce of Grea tween the ri o? the Black Bu. Its o

161g of Russians. Romanians. Poles. and Jews.

the Russians-seized and held it till the Crimean War. when the Congress of Paris. i856, restored the southeastern part to ‘Parke

At the Congre was restore

alnn Iinplre till after the World

War when the Rumnnlana

In Aug. i940. Rummia was

to cede Beuaralbia to Russia. s

earn Romania lyin Danube and the Back bounded by B The Tm‘

tilie 14th century and were nomin- a

Rumnnln‘ in exchange for Beu- lflbil, which Russia annexed. The Treaty of Buchnelt. 1 i3. extend- ed the boundary 30 mles south- ward at Bu aria’: expense. In i918 the south awarded to Bulgaria domlniiiim was made of the north- . .

em . 1018. restored M us. about i0 miles out of Jilin which British Bomalflnnd, n important Itclian lhat Central Ethiopia. This Plan was captured by the British on

control of lum- and the Djibouti- Mdll Ahab

city, the muddy land has been drained and lanted with rice. 'I'he industries inc ude cotton-spinning. ing and the manufacture of tobacco and matches; pop. 133.800. Saigon. The capital and chief

commercial centre of Cochen-China

(southern province of French Indo- eastern

lt by

I-lflghong. A seaport of Tanking.

India-China situated on about 200 miles from the Gulf

of Tonking. The bulk of the for- eign trade of Indo-China ghil-ough Haiphong, a several lines The chief industries are cotton- apinninm ytnd the ggaaoap and cement.

passes which like served regularly by- of ocean-going ships.

gnon is

manufacturing

Population.

The leading seaport of situated near Mt. Etna on he east coast. The countryside r ’ lemons, oranges 111d, and the cltylnls

Catahla.

ing the an- information of value to all teach- l. Do you approve of a graduat- ~ 1- 11 16cm“ clause‘ mmuy ,. 11. ers. They afford us a larger view ed scale of wages for teach- “y? made ' tecedem contained in the what; , j i, wh , , o,“ on m ed,,_ e, ,, 1 i Canada must have been lost 1m iii a. self-evident proposition 011111111311 cigcless EISFéIGIF Let u! 9 Isslhere too much ine ualltv w the British Empire_prlnmpal Prmcipal Clause‘ Ill ‘the 1151111114 of {lie 111111-11 Ibetwee 111 111111111 rq 1' Claus“ H“ ‘t m‘ m“ m’ ‘he "l This impression grew so; o. T8“. e,.o,.,13’.,,<. Slum, m". and In 16,95 h .5, O mac Courage and PTBmDWESS 0f 11E!‘ siroiiig with mic-Principal Clause "ilingwigriwi ills 1111211111111 01.111111 l0 ShOllligmg e1: sfllaieclts‘ b '1 W“ pwplefixdvfiblal Clam M m” I ‘ewlved- °° “k n" ma“ » fhilcliiégkéuv‘ ‘and hv'_wav§ Dread? " um o” satmfh; ‘gig F)! “Gvgiig UDIICHLIOII: rncciiifyinz “niitst have man-Adverblal Clause of_ Result. _ . m; 111»- gospel of educational r1=- VIII or IX? M91110“ hi?‘ km fry“ plljvzncsfs ‘nmmwm? “gm” 5° strong-Z if he ‘been appealing for Russian cym- In Africa. Mussolini’; empire i; China, Burma. Slam, Cambodia. urn - British 1m rlBl 30"“ fnrm l1 1.1 11 1111111111» 1111-» 111,11. only mm 111111111 1111111. 1111111111111 11 s» "P ."‘,' 9",?” ° fll" w‘ '}°‘.° .';"°“““°.,T"°““ C“‘,"=“’= "blf" ,j" P1111111. Britain 111111 the United fast drawing 11> 1111 @1111. ‘r1111 11- 111111 French Cochin-China and have i-eoocupied Barge 11, 13111111 1-1 nurwivas hut. also in PVPTS’ future retiary to report. its findings. 29:3,, 9;“ $11,‘, 1.01"’ yilglsangdvlle m “k ‘w? 1g“? a‘? re y states have both declared to the 8118111 Province of Eritrea is all but em ties by a delta 1M0 the 50111-11 59111811151111» 0" Mflmh 3°- T1"! 11117.11, 111 1.1111 1111111111111. Quebec is 01111111.- may discuss as many or '11s m", '51.“, 942,11‘, 5g ‘ ‘Pd, “f,” W“? 3h ,‘,’“,',‘ hamlet,‘ world that they will do 1111111 their gone. Only Massawa. remains 111111 011 na. sea. Lengt 2800 miles: settlement lies about 3o miles from nmv nlflkllli! :1 serious cifort to bet- few of these questions as they dc- “nil, t imié ‘gee $5631‘ mo l yng 93w‘ ‘Le, l’ mg‘ ‘d6 ‘fir: fr,» power to he "Jugo-Blavia if she that is momentarily ex cted to navigable w Krfltleh l" 05111504"- i-he BTW!" 50111511191111-3111101115" w‘ W" “llmfliwnal “mdllmm- 5i"- (ms It was nolw clear-Principal lgrlélgi cifilge “d? Congiilticn Iwd- $11111! bemat km 3y ‘Gnerlmanty: £1111. AbOlilt 1100.00? ‘Items are lglhvl-iflhvtelgf cixgvlgfifghlfilff giggfi- lxgnflly 12:) frjgf? W133" . - 11 11 ' e can o aw e a ou .emme-‘ 11 o , an ca a o enc - 1 I, - THE LAST OF THE MOHICANS-G clause’ that n was m‘? °W1"'N°““ m“? resdved "° ask‘ come o: they daring Jugo Siavian Ababa. is neallnlgtluiild ‘Zldnfiilfi situate; on one of the mouths of lupin, swung to the east to take CURRENT EVENTS governmental change. despotism. the delta of the Red River about Hargeisa. Summary 11: ciiapm. 15 according w military opinion, 111111- m‘ ml i a l‘ m w ek General News. TUIRGY 1111111 Rus- alo milezd 1111111331.. The ciitvmlt 01L; ‘Edi-agra- Nwlit Uglorgat brig. ocean; honor. , I- 1' 8 8 11 8 0 sia have s1 ned an men b tme sto on esea an ecu‘ cc. s ua on a was Fort William firi1rviv-isii1adans- Tm“ "m! l" w“ (Ummmed) %$§,,$,e,r,2nf§d' §§f§§$§lglyi,,§l§ Wtv mlwh 1n the 11111111181111 01 which RUSSB prmnlszgxegull Z1115 Dutch navigators traded wtlh the coast of name, 1m mile; 11111111 erriusi pwgiiqou b11111: completely sux- Summary of Chapter 17. Hank“ ,5 me trade name for a and Japan, have 38mm}, ml.‘ events» I" u" Medlwrrmmn ‘m! comprehensive neutrality‘ in the seaport. Hanoi is 110W 8 modem Loire river. rounrcu y French and Indians. low-

of the mouth of

Iiofoten: A rocky chain of islands with an area o: about 2000 sq. mi.. scattered along the northwest coast of Norway and guarding ap- proaches to Narvlk fjords. British naval forms successfully raided "German interests" in the LOIOY/(‘IIS

March 4.

on

Kuula. “ uclanese town, sit- uate out of Khartoum and near the udnneae-mitean border, was recaptured recently by the Allied forces. It is the centre of a largo cotton-growing district. and is an important road centre. Its posses- sion has facilitated the movement of British forces into Eritrea and northern Ethiopia. It aved the way for the recapture o Glllabai. southeast of Khartoum and near the Boudanese-Ethlopim border; for the capture of Gnbba. town of northern Ethiopia; and the impor- tant Italian rt of Burye, near Lake Tam. ai tilted in northern Ethiopia. and drained by the Blue fair. Burye i: seismic’; new cap- Berbern. capital of British so- mlliliind. situated on the Gulf 0i Aden south of Djibouti, capital of French soauliland. Last August British, when the French cap- itulation left Britain alone. decid-

Beasarabla. A very fertile prov- ter Romania. lying be- vers Prat and Dnlealni- pulntion 2.500.000 i: very mixe . consist-

reeks, Tartars, ‘Turks. Armenians

In the 18th century it became ubject to the ‘rurks; but in i770

y. a; of Berlin. i878, it t0 Russia and it be- nme on integral-part. of the Rus-

18311111

Dobrnjs. A d trict of southeast- between the Sea and ulgnrla on the south.

nquered Dobruja in

ly itu rulers until 1818. when the ongresa of Berlin awarded it to

nff of district was

and a con f The Treat of Ncullly, the stiystua of i013.

Pu: is located on the route connectin: Barbara, n linear. stronghold in

arch 35. giving them virtull

railway.

ed to abandon the colony with only l covering fight to protect the withdrawn. But today Bereba and the rest of British somaliliirid are. on; ‘Italian somnliland. un- r

MIIYBIQ-"A will in the British colony of Kenya situated near thl Kenya Jtthloplan border. Just across the Kenya-Ethiopian bor- der from Moynle is an Ethiopian town called Moyale. In the early stage; of the East African cam~ paign the British were forced 1.4 retire from Moyale. but in the 194i offensive recaptured it.

Pindua. Mountains in Grew!- They run north and south and lrfl an offshoot of the Dlnaric A‘ps of Yugoslavia.

Oran. An important seaport and naval base of the French colon! of Algeria. situlteit near the west- ern entrance of the Mediterranean 80!. On July 4th. i910. the British fleet sank l number of French worship: in the 0m: harbor-

(Contlniied on page 3. C0! U