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hill.-1 oven weekday menu; at I6 Prince lanai Quiohutown.

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Inns-ll ofhcu It Sununrrnde. Mnnlaguo not Alba-rtnn

Antnoriud :1 second (Ila. Hall by the Post omen Department. Ottawa.

Iy Came: (I?-nrlmtetuwl. sumneruo moo par ID Illa Elna-when in P Hi ".00 other Proslntu n& U S ll!.00 per unum.

"The strongest memory is weaker than

the weakest ink."

riuE'4;.-TUESDAY."MAn('u'i2719s7 West Germany & Israel (if all the nations none has been more sympathetic to the State of Israel in its heroic struggle for fair play and justice than the West Ger- man Republic whose leader, Dr. Ad- enaucr, has supported Israel's claims with rcscrvatioii. This is a remark- able circumstance in view of the fact that a little more than a decade ago systematic persecution of the Jews was an important part of the Ger- man political structure. It is made more significant by the fact that lsracl is still receiving rcparation paynicnts from the West German Tovcrnlncnt in the amount of N30 million annually. Perhaps nothing that West German leaders have done or said since the end of the war is more indicative of their determina- tion to wipe out all traces of the social and political philosophy of the Fascist regime.

It is to be hoped. too. that West Gcrmany has made great strides in efforts to build up profitable busi- ness and industrial connections in the Arab states. Indeed, at the mo- mcnt its trade relations in the area are stronger than those of any other European nation. There is no doubt that if Chancellor Adenauer had agreed to side with the Arabs against Israel. those relations would have become even stronger; for, of course, political friendship and busi- ness developments are closely re- latcd. That he chose not to do so and at the same time risked his count ry's commercial prospects is added proof of his political integrity and of his deep concern for Israel's right to justice. No other country has more to lose in an economic sense by upholding Israel's cause.

The Groundiish Industry

One of the most important phases of the fishery industry to which at- tention is drawn in the report of the P. E. Island Fisheries Development Committee, tabled last week in the Legislature, is the groundfish indus- try. In contrast to the stagnant con- dition of the market for pickled. salt and canned groundfish, the sale of groundfish fillets, particularly in the frozen form. has very greatly in- creased in North America over the past ten years. The period of most rapid growth may now be over, but the market is so large and Prince Edward Island is so favourably situ- ated in relation to it that its fisheries could have a larger share.

Development in this industry calls for substantial investments in plants suitably located in relation to the fishing grounds, an adequate number of efficient offshore fishing vessels. and appropriate harbor facil- itics. In an area as small as Prince Erlward Island, the,number of de- vclopmcnt projects must be strictly limited. at least initially, if they are not to jeopardize each other's suc- ccss. The report suggests confining development projects of this kind to one or two points in the Island until -"lflmuate supplies are assured. De.- tailed reference is made to the suc- cess of the Sourls centre, the first such development in the Province; and it is proposed that a similar development should now be attempt- ed at Alherton.

The Fishermen's Loan Board with the co-operation of other agencies has sponsored very valuable work in the re-designing of small draggers and their gear. Hope is expressed in the report that this work will con- timie towards further improvements and that it will be exteided to cover, for instance, offshore long-lining.

recommended: and it is encouraging to note. in the Throne Speech at the opening of the present Legis- lature. that provision for a fisheries school is being made under the De- partments of Fisheries and Educa- tion. The Speech also cites further policies for developing the industry, including the modern processing of salt fish and the production of by- products from herring and mackerel.

Other recommendations of the Committee in this connection are for extension of the existing bait freezer and storage facilities, and for an integrated harbour plan "with the inshore fishermen very much Ill mind." (The work started at Rustico harbour is important in this connec- tion.) Improvements in the market- ing of groundfish products seem possible. and it is urged that these be borne in mind when the estab- lishment of a Prince Edward Island fishery marketing organization is considered.

Chang's Spirit

From Taipei. Taiwan (Formosa) comes an interesting little news item rcfreshingly different from the or- dinary varicty. It rewrts the death of one Chang (lhia at the age of 6?. That, of course. while regrettable. is not an extraordinary report. What makes it news-worthy is the fact that Mr. Chang was worsliippcd by thousands of devout Buddhists as the incarnation of the original Liv- ing Buddha-or. to be exact, one of the incarnations; there have been nineteen altogether. He had lived on the mainland up to the time of the Communist Revolution. Thcn, not liking the new order, he moved to Formosa with the Nationalists.

The late Mr. Chang's followers believe that at the moment his spirit left his body it entered the body of a new-born infant. For this reason. the exact moment of his passing is being kept a secret. If it were known. the Nationalists believe, the wily Communists across the straits would adopt a baby born at the exact time and elevate him to the status of the Living Buddha. And since of course the baby selected would be from a Communist family, the Nationalists cause would suffer a heavy blow.

Perhaps it is fortunate that Com- munist-controlled China is not a member of the United Nations. If it were, it is easy to imagine the furore that would be caused in the General Assembly by a resolution demanding that the identity of the incarnation of Chang's spirit be credited to a baby born under Com- munist protection-or, if the resolu- tion were presented by the National- ists. under Chiang Kai-Shek's pro- tection. What a mixed-up contro- versy that would be!

EDITORIAL NOTES

A member of the Provincial Leg- islature says "the lack of money should not be an excuse for not hav- ing industries in this Province." Perhaps not; but money does help in establishing industries.

O O 0

Although Canada is not one of the big ship-building countries, or- ders totalling 343 million are now on hand in the nation's shipyards. This is a substantially higher amount than last year's figures.

The -reward offered for the capt- tire of the Cypriot loader Grivas has been reduced from l0,0f)0 pounds to L000. Thif can be taken to mean that in the opinion of authorities the tori-orists' campaign is weakening.

O O O

The Moravian Church recently observed the 500th anniversary of its founding by the followers of John Hus. There are about 150 congrega- tions of the denomination in the United States and quite (large num- ber in Europe where it in known as the Unity of the Brethren. The Moravians are noted chiefly for their world-wide missionary activities. There have been Moravian posts in Labrador for many years. -

O O I

At this safe distance from the punch controversies of'the Irish it

is perhaps not improper to say that Mr. De Valet-1': comeback, in a re- sult of the recent election, is fair and just. After Ill, Mr. De Valera didumuchnanyone tocnentethe Rcpubllc..Ind onthewhoiehehu ip-and himself to be'nn able-ad s g,,.'f'hiI,ofcmna,inno

3 hi, lib-Iii!!! IOW-

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'aclIool is a good training ground

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'f--mug NORTH 5TRDN6 g --AND FREE x

WHEN NEEDED THERE ARE FEDERAL LOCKS

PUBLIC FORUM

This column to noon to the discus- sion by correspondent: of question of interest. The Guardian does not neces- nnnly endorse the opinion of cone; Dondenln.

OIIR Fl-IATHERFII) FRIENDS

Sir, --To most of us ”Ellcn's l)iar,v" is a ”niusl.” But could not Mark with his Christmas gun. have target practice with tin cans" Willi having to spray our orchards and forests with insecti- rides. the loss among our feathered friends is very high. and they are getting scarccr every year. Should we not protect them before it is too late. and they are found only in tnuscums? The fireside for the cricket: The wheat-slack for the mouse; when tr e m b l i n g night-winds

whistle, And moan all round the houu. The frosty ways like iron: The branches plumed with snow; Alas! in winter dead and dark. Where can poor Pclcr go! I am. Sir. etc..

MRS, CIIARLES W. ROBERTSON Dunslaffnagc.

THE TEACHER PROBLEM

Sir. - We need a new yardstick for teacher qualification. a more practical one than vm have now. First and foremost there should he a love for children and a knack in teaching, with a good community spirit. You cant satisfactorily fit a round peg in n square hole.

The education qualification of course is necessary but you don't require a high degree of education to teach grades up to 8 or 7. Issuing permits to University-in tending students is A poor policy. Students llgurc his time lost tak- ing the present teacher training course when it doesn't figure in the academic course. Mostly those who have to take advantage of the lib- eral financial government sup- port tnke up teacher training which tends to give them a black eye.

The curriculum should he revis- ed. since it is designed for the few who go to Unlvcrsity and not for the majority. which also aggra- vates the teacher shortage prob- tern. We hear a lot of discussion, mostly from the high level. on education which is goml The rural

701' i9M'h"''3- 1! SHDDIV centre for the town and urban schools. Some get married. llartlly anv now stay in the districts from tlIlIf'I'l we get our best supply of Il"R('hl'r.l. We have spent a lot of moncv improv- ing these training ground: so I think it is up to the high level class to snpplv the raw recruits. Property lmltlcr: tin , ""1 many cases hcailly mortgaged! have carried lllf greater part of the school taxes. it's time now for salary inromcs to take over. Rural school lcachers should get I larzcr Ilov-rrnmenl grant to make up for the inconvenience: they have to mom. When are we lzolmt to pull the wool from our fyes and lakenlood look around? I am. Sir. etc.. ELDON DRUMMOND Freblnwn. P.l-Ll,

risnmo orronrumnas H-'::l';dmMly lihavc I link d the space it mpg 0" I few 'i'.'.'a"..n also- I ftw questions

of this paper, aling with the

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tourists desiring to fish front.

The idea sounds great, I! we "-2 fluhlmz on the mad that advertised

I Is!!!

OTTAWA REPORT

New Canadian Stamps

By Patrick Nicholson

Ottawa: A series of Canadian postage stamps newly issued to- day will become I stamp-collec- ior's treasure all over the world. This is the series of four blue pic torial stumps boosting Canada as "The All Seasons Playground."

The four stamps depict respec- tively: fishing - the spring pas- time; swimming - the summe. sport; hunting - the fall thrill; and skiing - the winter sport.

What is unusual - indeed proh- nbly I world "first" - about this issue it that all four stamps are being printed on the some sheet. Normally. when I series of dif- ferent stamps is prepared. the printing is effected with only one stamp variety on each sheet. This Canadian sports issue therefore of- fer; collectors the novelty of being able fdgcl four entirely different stamps adjoining in a block of four.

Stamp collectors of the world will be raising their hats to the Ottawa fine prinlcr.the Canadian Bank Note Company Limitcd.. which has produced this novelty.

The designer of all four stump: was Laurence Hyde, the well- known young Canadian artist. liis pictorial representations appear printed in blue on stamps one and a half inches long and one inch high.

The observant will be quick to notice one true-to-life accident a- bout the series. In I block of four stamps. one can get the spring sport top'Icft, the summer sport top right. and the fall sport bot- tom left and the winter sport. bot- tom right. The hunter is aiming directly at a fellow Canadian. no doubt short.-dghtedly or excited- ly believing him to be a deer, and appear: to be about to drill the skier neatly throuh the head. STAMPS FOR SPACE MAIL

From Italy comes news of ano- ther "first" in stamp.-I. The latest issue depicts an artificial satellite circling around the world in out- er space. Nothing so fancy or far- fetched about this. But when you ook at the stamps, you feel slight- Iy wuzzy in the eyes. The stamps no printed in red and blue, with the colours out of register. lf'onc 'looks at them through special glasses. the colours are then brought into register to give a three-dimensional effect. just like stereoscope pictures. Quite a gim- mick. but who wants to go to the post office to buy special glasses to study the receipt for out-'s pre- paid postal charges - even if the yroceeds are given to that worthy

has happened to some of our best trout streams -North River. Ver- non Rlver. Morell River. the old power Dam at Montague. Brazil's Bridge. Johnston's River - to men- tion just I few. if these are exam- ples of what is going to happen to the rest of our rivers and streams. in a few years trnul fish- ing will be just a fond memory an the Island.

I advise the Department of In- gmtry and Natural Resources in "1 together with the Department gg Highways, before any new road is undertaken, and pay I the road crosses

cause. the Red (Truss? HALF-PAY PENSIONS

A lot of interest has been arous- cd here by news of the way in which Britain's new Prime Minis- ter. Harold Macmillan. is plug- ging a serious gap in the social security state. This is an idea es- pecially applicable in Canada now, with so much discontent about the inadequate size of the old age pen- sion.

Mr. Macniillairs advisers are now actively studying, a plan for

a national pension scheme. gear- '

ed to the pensioner's earnings while actively employed. It would

offer retiremcnt on half pay to I

all British workers who are not al- ready covered by company sup- erannuation plans. Thus a man -- or woman - earning 380 I month

would. on retirement. draw 3401

per month as pension; which is just the amount of the present old age pension here. But. a person earning 363 per week would draw a pension of 8135 per month. There are two laternativu me- thods of financing this under con- sideration in Britain. One is to

treat it as an extension of the exist- ,

ing welfare state. It would be paid for out of the general tax revenue of the gnvesnmcnt. The second is to introduce it as a voluntary scheme. under which both work- ers and employers would contri- bute a percentage of the individ- ual workers annual earnings.

This ambitious program would be of the greatest benefit to work- ers in the lower wage brackets. It would haw: the added advan- tage of abolishing the unsatisfac- tory tcndency of private company- sponsorcd pension schemes to freeze labour in one job. Above all, as mentioned above, it would fill the biggest gap in the pres- ent welfare state's programme As it would be even more approp- riate and popular here than in Bri- tain. it is likely to be studied care- fully by on political party look. ing for an appealing election plat- form.

WINTER BIRDS For food and drink. but not for that alone. From the dark winter silence of

the II,

From wind-filled branch and hol- low tree and still

And hidden places, llchcn over-

grown.

Wlth but and flurry louder than the moon

Of frosty pines they come, and seem to fill ' I

The morning with their sudden wing: Ind-spill

An April light on earth In cold as stone.

For them. despite the nut that

keeps them warm. For me. deupltz the fire and friend-

bird. And it is good. In this beluguering

WMelclicolly Speaking

H !U.ll N. Inldeul. M. D.

II! OFTEN A CASUALTY

WIIIN YOU HAVE A FALL

WITH everyone scurrying about no busily these days. falls are an over - present hazard. especially for elderly people. And a fall fre- quently means I fractured rib.

Even if there in no swelling 01' deformity noticeable. a mere ten- der spot might indicate a broken rib. This in especially likely if breathing cause: pain at a central ' lpot.

Generally. rib fractures occur in the lower part of the chest toward the sides.

BROKEN ENDS

Broken ends of a rib are sub- jected continually to the motion of breathing. If the broken ends touch the underlying sensory nerves. there is apt to be pain with every breath.

Fortunately, nature helps to heal broken ribs. The soft tissucs and adjoining ribs serve as splints and usually immobilize the fractured bones sufficiently to permit heal- mg.

INTERNAI. INJURY

But whether there is pain or not. a fractured rib requires the prompt attention of a doctor. There's al- I ways the possibility of an internal injury. Then. too. if left to heal by itself without adequate care. a respiratory infection nuglit de- vclop.

If there is no pain or hound, you probably won't have lo apply a bandage.

However. is there is pain. a cra- vat bandage usually is advisable until the patient gets to a doctor.

I The bandage should be about two inches wide around the lower pur- I tion of the chest.

ADDITIONAL BANDAGES

Sometimes it might be necessary to apply additional bandages both above and below the original one. The main thing is to immobilize the chest. This is best done by bandaging the lower portion even if the injury is well above that.

Bandaging, however. is only a , temporary measure to relieve pain until a doctor can be consulted.

If the bandage doesn't relieve the pain sufficiently, heat may be applied to the site.

The best thing. however. is to

get medical attention as promptly as possible. . QUESTION AND ANSWER M.C.: Is it dangerous to have hair pulled from the upper lip? Answer: Usually. hair on the up- per lip can be carefully and safely removed by electrolysis. However. your physician will be the best ' judge of whether it. is possible in your case. I

OUR YESTERDAYS

From the Guardian FIICI

TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO (March 1:. 1932)

An important meeting of the Working Men's Association was bold in Sumrnersids on Thursday evening. Several important mat- ters were discussed and some res- olutions were passed which will be laid before the new Town Coun- ('iI at their meeting on Monday night.

From all over Priucc County come reports that the farmers ara going back to mussle mud lor fer- tilizing their farm lands. The ma-

I jorlty of farmers realize that this year they will not have money for commercial fertilizer and as a re- sult they will resort to using the same material which they used '

NOTES BY

THE WAY

Too bad life's pubis-n can't hit us when we're just 11 and know everything, - Woodstock leath- cl-Review

We see when the spelling in Britain is poor. If it in any conso- lation to the British we might point out that the Canadian vari- ety could be wutly improved.- sarnln Canadian Observer

Chinese students defined II American university as follows: "An American university in a vast athletic association where. how- ever, some studies are maintain-

, ed for the benefit of the feeble-

bodied."-Indinn Telephone News

so extensively several years ago.

TEN YEAILS AGO (Marlin 1!. D47)

Under the auspices of the Wo- men's institutes. I well-organized Campaign for the establishment of I Regional High Srhool between Miscouche and 0'l..eary culmina- ted yesterday when n delegation from the districts surrounding Tyne Valley met with the officials of the Department of Education.

Mr. Sanford Phillips. O'Leary. President of the West Point Fer- ry Co.. Ltd., and five other citi- zens, have arrived home from Clalrmonl. Virginia, when they inspected in number of boat: which they believe will be suitable for the proposed service between West Point, P.E.I. and Bucto b , NB.

one of the reason so many youth: get in trouble on val-mu. counts Incl: u then of (.'8l'a is that they haven't learned what om. or people know: you can't .:ci away with it. They think they an- unnrt but fail to realize that mm: are some smart police ulficers too -Port Arthur News

According to the definition III the World Health Organization, health is I state of complete pli.-y. CII. mental and social well-hr-nu: and. not merely the absence of di- seasc or infirmity. The Implica- tions of this definition are of Hist significance -- and because socie- ty is made up of inviduals. ll ap- plies to society as well as in tIlt' citizen. Any society which is made up of persons who are not heal- thy in itself sick.-llealth Maga- zine

Dome psychiatrists see alarm. ing implcation in the glnh al spread of our teen-age rock 'n' roll affection. As described by one of its analysis. the craze is a kind of mass pamxysm synipln mantle of ”depersonalizatiun of Iilf individual, of ecstatic v--:ncratuu- of mental decline and pas'sivlly' And this learned man vl)r, Jon-. A.M. Meerio of Columbia Unncr I1tyI- has gone on to warn that IIlf' phcnomenin is potentially dang:-r Oil! and that if we cannot put a stop to it and ”is waves of rlun thmic narcosix . . . . we arc luv- parlng our downfall in the nmiwl of pandemic funeral dances." - Wutington Star

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