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Head Office at Charlottetown, Branch Ofiicerlt Summer#

eitie, Atherton. Squrle Ind Montague.

sviniiii o»iiy"'(ii`ni»iiic'¢i_.1ao1) tam. taciivma or by

mail) In Canada, and $2.50 for U. O. A. '

Morning Daily (founded _189il, $3.50 per year. (Deliver-

\ 1

od) ip advance; $2.50 per year (rnli-led) in advanve, in'

Qgnpdg, Ind $3.00 for U. S. A,

Saturday Weekly (founded 1887) $1.50 per annum by

malt In Canada or U- S. A. _

,_._.,_._._.___._. ._-___-,-,-_-_-_-_-_-_-ss.. _-_-_-_-_-_-_-.1-_-.-_-:_ _-_-_-_-_-. .-_-.-.~.l-.-_-_-:.~_-c-_-:c-_-.-:_-_-_

TuEs'oAv, Fsiailuniiiv sth., 1911

.~~.»»- »- ~--.-.- --Y-=~ - »~» =--- ~----' -----rf- -~ ' -~=---='-'-'-‘-'-===---' - --

' NATIONAL SERVICE CARDS

lloii. _|. .\. ‘.\llii~|t<.ii:ilfl_ Director of .\Iational`Ser-

vice, has, :is :ili'e:i<l_\' iiiiitoiiiiced_ gone to (_)tt:twa to aij tend :i eoilfereiice of the .\`:itioii:il Service Directors

\\'hicli opens toiiliit'i'o\\'_ lt is to be regretted that at this .~iiili`ei~eili-e he will not he able to report fi clean sivecp for |'i‘iiice Iiilwziril although there is consider-` :ilile ~:iiist':ictiiiii in l<iio\\'iitg' that we still lead the otlli-l' pi'oi'iiices iii the niailtei' ot' completed cards re- tnriieil, ninet_\' pei' cent. oi' :ill e:il‘ds issued having beetl sent iii. t`|i;ii'lotteio\vii has retnrited about 98 per cent., Nloilttigiic :intl tit-iit'gei<i\\'ti :i like proportion \-'hilc other seciiiiiis ltzt\'e done t`ait‘l_\' well. Now there is ini rt-:isoil wliy :ill the czirds sltotild not have been re- iurni-il ere this as ii wzis distinctly stated at the outset ilizii :ill exirtls iiin-'t be :icconilteil for. There are still

it tl-\\ d:i_\'s left in wllicll iii i'e_ttii'ii the cards oil hant~l,_ :intl liefiire the Ilireetot' sends special collectors to eil- qnire alioiii thi-in as it is ilu- intention to do. No doiiht the ten pei' cent. still ont have sinlply been neglected hilt :is they niiist :ill he i‘ctiii'iietl, either complete or iti- cotliplett-_ :iiis\i'et'i-it eiilici' ildg:iti\‘el_\' or affii"tli:1ii\'ely, it is liest to do it :it ont-e_ lt will noi he creditable to the pi'o\'iiice, :iiiil.cei'tziiiil_v not to the dclintptents, if '.iii_v ciiiisiderzilile iiitilibei' of vzirds have to be called for. l.i-t eil-i'_i‘lii»il_\' who has neglected this duty :tt- ietiil to it :it olive. It will be soiltethillg to the credit -il' onli priiviiice :ind :iii i-viileilce of our good will :intl ont' sviiipziillv iiitli the eziiise to have it said that the

l't‘~`.|li'lll.\`t‘ \\`il~ llllilllllllilllr.

- - ---»---)ii(-------

REPRISALS

lt goes :i;;':tiii.~t the graiit of any llritishei' to talk of

:iiiil,' liiiich iiiori-_ to advise reprisals yet the titlie has cniiie iii the liistiilji' oi thi- preseiit wal' when the only i~i-;isi»ii:ihli~ i‘i-iiii~d_\' is to ineet tire \vitli tire, to iight the th-\-il with |i»i.< own ireripoiis. The (_iernl:iil itdniiralty ha- initilii-il the \'\-iirld that henceforth hospital ships witliiii the new wzii' zone shall lint he treateilas such.

lil otliei' \v<»i'iis__sliips ot' inercy, carrying wounded and <lyiilg_ as well as wonlen iinrses aild doctors, are to be treated as :ire otlier vessels :igaiiist _which Gerltiaity has ileclaireil :ilisoltitely ritthless warfare.

iii-riii:iii_\"s exciisi- or pretext for this outrageous

coiirse is that the lniperial (iovernnletit "has convin- i-iii_f__f eviileiice iii hziinl illzii hostile hospital ships fre qiieiitly :ire iiii»ii<ed for ille trzilisportation of atninuni- tion :ind ii'oo|is." '|`he iiitswel' ol' the liiitente is a flat .lf-lii:i| of ille eli.'ii';ge that llospital ships are niisiiscd, eiiiipleil with ilie f0llo\\'iiig: "l.`nder the convention-, the helligerelits liave :lie right to sezircll hospital ships :ind the tl.-riilaii (Loi-ei-itiiieilt have therefore an ob-

vious ri-iiieily in exist- of siispicion-a retttedy wllich_ tht-_\_' never hate iliili'/.ed." 'l`herc can he tio answer to this rejoinder. lf iieriiiaiiy carries out its announced policy of liiui-deriiig_ deliberately and in cold blood, sliiplonds of woiliidetl men, lttirsesallrl doctors, it will he withoiii the sltatlow of jiistificatioil. - it has i:tkeii“t|tis threat of more "itllspeztkable criiiles” to arotise the llritish public to" demand that il' thc new threat is ezirricd out reprisals sllall itil- inedi:itely he t`:ik_ell hy ilie liritisll authorities. This is the first tinie that .such :i detnaild has been generally itizide by thc people of Great Britain. liven the ati- iioiiticeiileiit that steps had been taken ill tlte case of lfapiriitt lllaikie did not contain the word reprisal, al- _fioiigliit was assiitilcd that only the intiinatioii that some lorin of i'epi'is:il ivoitld folloiv saved Captain lilaikie front the fate of l"ryatt_ The French have been iniieh inor`e resolute in dealing with Gerinany. .-\ few t':ii<ls on iiei'ili.in towns t|tiickl_v pitt a stop to Zeppelin exclirsioiis over l’aris.

'l`h:ii, :ifter till, seenls to he the only recourse iii

dealiiig iijitll-a__tiatioit that has sliow_n its absolute dis- regard for all laws of God or man. Hospital ships have been stink before, but in the absence of proof, tierttttiiiy has been given the benefit of the doubt. The Iiritish _-\diilir:ili_v, even iii the recent cases of the Bri- i:iiinie and ille llraeinar Castle. attributed their loss to

“siiilriiig by ltiiiie or torpedo." _ Now, lioivever, there. is to he no room for doitbt. Crimes that have been,- eoiniiiiiierl with iinpniiity against helpless iion-coilt- lilittailts :ire to be iiiore than iliiplicdtcd against wottii- ed tiieii and nurses :ind doctors, ivllo are to be sent to the hoitotn of the sea without further warning. ls there any form of reprisal fit for such premeditated crime? .\Icrcilcssness on the part of German militar- ism niitst be inet by nicrcilessness. It is hard, doubt- less, that the wontcn and children of German cities' should he killed or lnainied or driven out of their hotties, bitt ito harder than that women and children, that doctors and ilurscs and woiiilded .should be sent to the bottom of thc sea, as Germany has threatened to do. '|`hc Entetlte Allies have front the outset tried to play this game fairly; in the 'face of broken conven- tions and treaties oil the part of the Germans, in the face of the murder of innocents in open sea coast ci- ties, (Brent liritain has persistently refused to retaliate in ltiiid; she persisted in finishing the boitt according

nlakc military rifles in qua-ntities attd has ullfiilled or- ders for them amounting to hundreds 'of tnillions of dollars, linglatid has been making rifles by the tnillion

lies, and what seems to the writer most wonderful of all, she has done all this, is doing it, and is prepared to go oil doing it while her mailufactitriilg, her trade relations and- her overseas commerce remain iitiini - paired. She has grabbed, he says, the trade of the world, so that her enemies are struggling with food,

lhis combination of war and trade achievement by

Great Britain was never before dreamed of. Two years ago nobody imagined that -the war cost' fb Great Britain would be more than tive or six billions; today

ing to double it again. _ _

Each- achievement seléttis to be the supreme marvel

until the iiexbuilc is cptlsidered, _but the greatest

The British lion was regarded as a mere money-bag of trade atid a ivllelp of the seas before the ivar be- gan. The Prnssiatts cotild calculate upon the wealth of Britain ill gold, take toll offher gttiis and llei' ilien. Outside of her wealth and her navy slte was consid- ered of no accouitt. There was no way by which they could calculate iipoti the soul of the nation. Speaking of that sotil which has 'been waked by the war, the writer says: ‘Ili is lighting mad today, -and is getting madder every niinute._ .The stigma _and insults to ere" dit andhonor from Washington only increase tlte rc- solve of her 'peoplefatad her faith in the invincibility of the righteous i:ausé'.` ' For this they are willing to pledge everything infsacriiice for justice upon the al- tar_of their battle tires. To what marfyred souls runs back this_heritage pf noble spirit only the historians of the future may attenipt to answer.” lt is this spirit which is the deadliest enemy that Germany has to reckon with today.

)0(

N..

Frederick` Palmer said that. according to the ltist

he heard, the British had taken or destroyed |50 Ger- man submarines, and Mr. Palmer is usually careful about what he says.--Ex. -

either condition. -This is 'indeed peace without victory. -Mail and Empire. _

The American punitive expedition has been re-

N0`l`ES i

Villa dead or alive, but the Carranzists shot up a cav» airy company by mistake and, there were other bad £;’__’:;'yf_:*_§:9’_'_-_’_‘:_';_‘:_e*_;**;§__l°_°__l_§m°'__|{::’__‘_:§‘_‘_- signs, so the rest of the American troops will be rc- ptdp your he-p,-tpcpe gf ypu'|~,, pad, ' served to keep liurope in _order after “peace without MW” "0"" Y°“"”° '°°l’“5 5|"-

. . i _ ' " " " ' "'

will be iititrue to themselves, ulttrue to their innocent f|;,"d;_’ ~'_;°:¢,'i~d'i:|i_° 3:," ‘xp `?p2'l;'f¢; __ H°_§__¢1_1_iBS that Cevlllg #Hgh Hex ' T ld by the . _ ' ` - , h .- T - I th I ' 'Crop."`to which I referred in my ad- N" 1° it in °"° ° 9 "mm * . 0

sub]eLi»S. Illilflle Wt 9 UV* 113110" U3' ey “fe aymg dw” hem em- side pppers The Guardian reproduc-. -

‘down iiicir iiverio <i¢;¢ii¢,_;f__ii._¢y_.¢fnin my loiigcdiiiiiiiiii.. “WS” '..f°"'i.'1'ii.f$i2T.i.m~ _<_>;1_g§_f_f°\>'{__'j_§f°_',§_‘j“_,{,‘,'_-,,."“,_'_f,‘§‘; “,‘_§{‘°;‘,§,‘.‘, I gtfggs qf [|15 Kgyg

from tpming the devil’s weapons upon himself.. Theyi f_:1_e¢_l_1;_cl_;l}*: p_:;:h:°‘l_’_i_-_\:_s_:d_;;i_t___)'__a_T_:iDo _"__ _:UM __e____e_______e_i by me Guam _'_ ___ _ - __ __ should not wait for a liospital ship to be sunk, thc t. pe-,,.,.,d_ ,pd that I wa, e,,d,,,,,,,,,,,,,,g i(i_i_i_\:____i_i_i_t_§ii:._;-°y_v_e_<:up:d:gi;:__yltnvhi:§ :_ HOW To MAKE_ ygqglgg MAC1-UNI.; SING AT THE RATE should _demand at once that _thc inhuman threat not__toT,;,;s_:__)___S_____:__ ahcwgggarldlggierred me farms” ,or not ,,e,.c|,|p5 more 4 OF ELEVEN STROKES A SECOND OR 137 PERF__ECT only against hospital ships but against neutral and non ppppp,-pq tp 1~he'gpp,d|p‘p pf the GHG with their P01810 0\'0D 01100011111!-

_ _ _ . . itil di i ‘

-belligerent ships be withdrawn with the ultimatum 11"* 0°l°l’°\'» 191_3- C“Pf- -l°°°Ph WM _"ef" °H“;;f‘y nf. men ,,,.,.y_'

| _ r amen u K

Read' of Siimuierslde, replied to it n _B ed" __ M H __ ___ _ed ___

. ll`.`."

0-#oe

I am, Sir, e`tc, bl" '° th” h'""°°"“5 0' ‘po B we logos Like spelling. it in tho geilcrul

Octohei 11, 1916) I-lete it ls'-

would have more effect in elidiiig the ivar than any. ' received by Prince Edward lslanll

_ _ _ . ‘ _ | Experiience In Fll-ing

pai-Ieyiiig or reasoning with men who have lost their Rop tarmero as compared with those in

THE POTATO C S u

reason in their mad thrust for world doinination. - New B"“"““'l°k ‘ind NW” mi “""°“e li il* il miller ‘|lm““" "‘“""" “_’ le"

also given reasons for the ‘low prices

nian coihmon people to rise against the clique of-mi- D. N. M¢t<Av. y;_hl|c ve‘i_y g__rec_n Sup =_ot’t.d__ni;ln_l;_i_p_gt concémion may_;;,m.m,9_u9_____,,,,ow,, - -_ _ _ - -_ . ’ . (The best answer to the above in Bm 085 Y N180 H all - .hpw-- with "file roptilt tliut very litarists who have brought this curse upon German) _O ,.ep,.0,;.,,c,, me e,m,,,|a| ,pre-,-mi td, bruising combined witii ubnol-r_i_1nlly,,ew ____de_,__mm, me p,.0c,,,|u,.,_ “,|,,,,, and iipoil the world_ A few bombs dropped on Potsdam which appeared in the Guardian or iiot weather causes decay to cet tn. He they are ,old to nl, lem,_.s_

. °f M9 f9“S°“3 being that 'dealers how.you can guln u ktiowle-dge ot this trdrhereanare aittigngltaintttltethls rifililhgg when they cm* get all "WY “lm handle' important subject I kltow ot’ no text

_ _ abiiiilitmilrottlng potatoes, and iiiitumity “ir 4li)1ot:;~_~f5 "em Wi" "":"“'“`lY “°' book that hoary 'oil H. H0 lim_L the Ivil-

alsm complaints h.om_ me markets to D Y _ __ _ ist, who geiieially iii suppoted tn do which we have sent consignments. _n__l;'_I)'_`_'__e1f_"__I§‘;;' ?;_‘y’_*_ou3__°‘;s;‘_'_l_;‘“_:;°d mg most ot’ the work Del`l“l“l'“g___t° lg:

- _ ~ - . - p| ‘ c_orrespond'ence in her olllce. ' iisu

One ot the most eloquent tributes paid by a. neutral ;I`_l1_§i___l_s __i_r_icti;i_§___l_eg__l__i?t;_a__i:l;i_sl;:§r¢;ti_;__cp mnowmg day_.. The Guardmn mudei _y at __ _oss__m_ evm_y____e ___ __g__ee___

writer to the art (`reatBritain is la 'in ill t'ie wat no auch admission but, referring to that un expert knowledge of tiling 'i ' 'P I ' f IP )Bg AN s iii;-tiliilgiiiibigstomuiisliiahsliilixliiiis quiiiii Mr' H“"'S lm" expressed "B Plea' must come _tnroiish octuol axilflrl- is contained in a recent issue o tie oston ew. __y_0_ our crop and __eg__e____b_e a_s____ sure nm learn from M,___H,m that me- ence_ More _memion Should be _mid liureau. The writer .says that all the wonders of the _hecadse we ha,/e row" this year the loss from rot in the potato cgpp is to tt ip me _.,_¢i,pp|,, where tin: typigt

g hlst much l€'ss than had at flint been fear- is prepared tor the liilsliteiis world

it-orld,_ :_t_nci_ent or modern. fade when compared with }i_té;gg_eeo_t_ap_p;at_i; gpg _tix-__€_v___r_ _pm _____ _he ___________.__es ____v___g been _argely __ she ____p________ ___ _-___ ___-__ _______; what Britain is doing today. A coiniiiercial nation of more ,.eg,.em,b-le Bm] that the t,.0u|,|,, mai:e__on _tl_1re__ condt_tioi_i _ot_ tl:_e___<;i;l_l__i; ;i't;i_nograp_lie_r tp the _oillccj it_ ni_ight. . _ ‘ m . vure ee.” e iles- o is I ‘ a e- wee s or lei- o earn its w ere not 50,000,000 people suddenly sttnimoiied to arins Li; t_>)1___ou_;'o:_>;y:_tei‘1_ti;i_liri_§ié;c,__t_tistl__t gpiagp mp; de____ mth the _ow p___c___ __b______e__ ___ _ the ______e__s Sha w________ ______ _hs ______w______ where no 'arms existed has produced zi -bigger army neglect we have grown p crop of :A-:p_ci:_ Edw_ai-d ~tiiim_id, _tis c_:>__r_i_l_=b_fa_:_t;_<i niiii_i-ccetycn sii_i_>iild l_»c twin. _

-_ . _ - .- ||| 1, ht 1. ie pr ces rece vet iii '. _ "icl‘o_ s rt-ii y‘ in one tzoot iva_v

‘han h‘”t0ry ever before recorded' and 3 ‘lar machme ;gg5a;.i;n;t,:a,iybEic,;\,’§el\,?;] 31519;-tgp and Toronto, quoting t'i'ont The l»‘ai'iii» to get ii ltlio\vli-dt.:i- ot” thi- ii'il`|'i-i‘eiit in Europe tltat for wealth of shell, explosive aild war the p,.e,.,mu0ns taken e|,,ewhe,.,,_ pre. ers’ Advocutc ot' Oct. l2tli. whit-.h inctlioi:_i oi'_ii1tii,;- iilid nun is in look

. ._ ~ ~ ‘ ' _ t t, . ~ ' . tl' lfo. " ' ill -illinois hi tl - till-o

power is the aniazeinent of tlletiermaits. llritatii 0HUU0“SWGW@FffHdViS“‘1"Hake-9"” “h°‘f'e" 1'” """""l‘_"‘ _“' l."‘_f ‘Yelp fn him' 'mf-,,`|-i _ . I ini( .I 1

cannons which we Shoup) have taken, 05 cents in Novii hcotla, 05 (tilts n ort t- iiitikoi ii.iiiii-_ .tilt t _v ,niy ti

'has done in thirty months what Germany took thirty ‘wc have lon it vor-y turgc pi-opmticii New Brunswick, 40 cents in _i>i~iii<-.i_» iinic \_if.it in tin- itil-at nip;-i. in _nic _ _ ~ ftp .t -1 h|t_h d in The Edward island, $2.00 in Otltaro. iitli city wit-.re you wort. "lol-ii in-_\-_ year to do, and slit has done it more thoroughly. and ?___ar__1_.__a_;l sii_t_>_:eng__m,__p_i;___ ;_v<;__g _he Quebw _ _ _Wm glumy ___v__ _v.____ ____ _‘___ ____.__________ on :i vaster scale. \Vithout an English aeroplalle ell- realms of ,,pr,,y|,,g ¢pp,|,,,,1p,t ppder Ami now fm- the sequel; _ pi; tau-_ pon and i~lita_l_ogi_ics _il_iiit_ _vipi wil_l in-_c_d_ - _ _ - - ~ , ~ _ .. _ ll it t’ P t’... M l ot' the time them article' appeal-et it t e or your nur cuui' tint 0 wort. gint capable of. circlingller onli islands, she has ian ;_;:_Cc__‘_’::___';_ I;`;’__*;;:$`e____“"|‘ was G_______________‘0_____be__“1,m__ _he p_____e or ,hem ,B no lmml ,,m,.B of ,lm _,applet qiiislied the boasted Zeppelin and is the tnistress oi’ licl' Shown ,ppt pomp, my was due tp ppmtpps tp php,-tpitptpwp was- 30 in iiia_i_iufpct_i_il~ci‘ in yo_ii;- city you iil_i_oiild

. - . . - . - . - ~. r 1 -_ »-', wi

Own S|\.,(.s_ “inh Submarmps by me tmml,-eds th,-eat- bliglit_and that bllgllt was prevelitlblc 40 cents, on Oct, 21, lt was .i0_ to 5.>. _wt e o ie males own w_t_eic \e_it

by splaylng. lt was shown also as the cents, Oct, 30, 50 to 00 cents. NOV- is ‘me “nd ’*l\“\.V ill" H\\l’.l9" 0"' 101"

ening her coast defetices and her food supply, she has pepptt of pptpai test that sprayed' po- 7, 65 to 70 cciiiti; Nov. 10, 65 to 70 y‘o_ip~§ic-ll’._ lt. wo_i_iln' tp_k_c u__flcr_l€i-\ pl' . ' ,' . tutoes yielded on an average ninety- cents; Nov.`23, 65 to 70 cents, iitid UP CGS OHRGP Hill VIH 0_ Ill H0 0 Swept _3".0¢`¢’a“5» bmtllng ‘llc German Heel’ “ith tm' seven bushels pet' aero more than un- they wept in pomp mpeg to 30 (»_emp_ tell you till iiboiit tho various sys- 'cxceptioii of all odd raider like the vessel that is now sprayed pumped tp the ,,pp,e n¢,itt~p|pi if not |,ig|,,,,._ ye, M,._ McK,,y_ as p,-et t_i=.pis____lvt_i_iiiy liiisliiel._~i mon __|iiiv_p__ni~-

_ ,~ ' ‘ -. l ted ide- cxa tl the same coiidl- tt t_ f i U nt- 1 F rners' lniltl- I-i-5 no ct ie i- own si-it-.ini-s oi' iii-Z.

prtying upon ntercllalttnteii lil the .\outli`/\tlatitic_ p__;a_p___ N_i)i_1____ihS____nii___yg ____S_ _he g__e___ ii_:_;i_: up ut ::_§_____e;__l_i;n__ ti :____________a____y and ye, th.. m_,,j,,,.;,_v 0_1- ,mm know

blie has made, the ivriter says, "the l-.nglish (hail-» majority of our farmers neglected thought out ,.e~p0,.t stated that the notlilng about it ann- are the in-st to

ut; ' raise u riiinpiis when tht full to ili-

tiel lter multiple-track ocean railway to 1"rance_ withl “king this l"'°°““"°" “ml ‘_“’_“ re” i¢`flli0ffH-_'_1 “DOW i'@i'Pl‘l‘€¢| 10 "C031 the _ "Y

so many of our potatoes lirc lotten. or farmmg pf this pmvippe many thong. Sllmlly l”€<'f-‘IVF -1 lf0l>.\ Of I1 lem*-\' ‘H03

no loss by Zeppelin or submarine; fought in Africzi, ready to roi in iraiiuii, that those pro- ,mas 0, ,p,pa,.S_-- Mlm he not have fem oi'_tbe ipiuw_ci-__i;i»0_i\ whicli it

. _ __ _. _ .| mwp p 0; he Shipped at. _. n i ti -_, 0. ._ tears. ,earlllig 0 c s no inipor:-‘

at the (anal, thi. Dardanelles, grappleil with thc lJ_f;__i;_____g___em _cé i;n___gge__ _______a____ for mai; _i_i_l_l_d3;s_a__l_l;i__ p_c__ilt_i_e0St;_d Orr _peils am that you n_,,,5, not hespute ,D “_ 'l`ut‘l< and the Btilgar; fed the armies in FrH\tt‘€. potatoes this yeiil' probably than~evei‘ lo repent what a (_0n.eSpondem in- u, cure ull _tho ilitorttttition pos'sibl_e from

' - . - . ~ .. _ .__ before. Our pota-to crop ut the current . , __ H G H __ 1 f Lilo cabinet tiiiikers, the niihlw lili-

mammuled the ‘\nme5 and the (lourmuenw of “Ll niarke-l priices would' have been worth ;,e(e“l.|iqw_f ofonggiveguliil uinnxigl (;_ rtiries and' unv other source that

gium and Serbia, and altogether advanced three thou- at lengt $2,400,000. ti wiilpi-otidbiy he b' ___t. _e.‘_i__:~__w' _"__ ________i_-'-_______ “___ could ful-iiish li. _ if l

rth le ' tl it halt’ of that amount nm pl ( Tile prlticlpal .~iyslcnls itl vogiio in

because we were growing varieties' of potatoes that were not wanted in tho best markets. Novo Scotia und New Brunswick farmers have been ontol-

. ' . . , . .. 'ing successfully to the Bermuda and

lor licrscll' and lter allies, _taniioii by thc thon.~.ind,_ what I____._e___ m____ke_S_ __em__g _[___ fancy

boots and coats by the ntillioli for herself and lier al- prices wlillc wo niippticil ut a lower

price the elle-.ipet-it mtliket in their home eitlos and towns which they din not think it worth while to iiollte> with. Even this fall while oiir t'nl‘mei'ii are getting 40 to 45 cents' it bushel for theli' potatoes New Brunswick and' Nova Scotia farmers are selling theirs for $2.25 to $2.40 per barrel ot’ 165 pounds. about 80 to 85 cents, and this because we are not growing the right

rubber and m_etal supplies ciii_oft. from the oiltsifle_‘v_n;_e__eS in sumciem __ua___mes't0 _go world except as new territory is taken; to market witli.

The reason we are not growing

these finer varieties is that the idea. has' got abroad that they tire- more siiscepiilble to rot. t-han the blue potti- toes. While this -is true to ii certain extent, the rot can be so far prevented as to make the white potato ix ver,

it is twice that atnoiiiit, aild Great Britain is prepar-l much mon; `p__0m__b_e cmp than _he

blue. Farmers who have taken the trouble to spray their potatoes at the proper times have had' very little trouble with rot this season. At the

wealth of Britain after 'all was in her national spirit. Experlmenm Farm When’ Bpraylna-

was curl-led on systemablcally the vines' have held their greenness throughout the season and no consid- erable rot; has been observedu These potatoes have not yet been harvested and no figures are avaliable but it is expected that the crop will turti out as usual and will, as usual, also show comparatively little evidence oi disease next iipnlng.

It would' be interesting to know

from our fat-mars throughout the provinces what their e‘xperlen'ce has been ln potato growing this sen~

_ son. what precaution they took to pre-

vent blight iind with what results. 'I‘liere ls something wrong and lit ls only by comparing notes and by mu-

tgal help that the wrong can be right- e ,

Mr. McKay ln his annual addrctis'

¢vuv

OOQOOOOOOOOQYAIQOOOO

iiiiii.ii siaiaciioiis roii 3 ouiimiiiii iiisiiiieiis

Furnlilied by

W. 8. Loueon,

OOQOOOOOOOOQOQOOQOO ABINGLE WORD

O‘l'§'l~*#*§

lHl"U**#'l'

An act of kindness, a word of sym-

pathy. _'may rendei- the whqle line of life dif'Ieren‘¢ from what lt would otherwise have been. There are crisis in many n life when the course it shall take for weal of for woe depends

~ upon a slight influence--iilmost a sin-

lt has cost the Uinted States $2oo,ooo,ooo to get me wo_d_ How _________m_ _“___ would

Villa “alive or dead,” and so far it ,ins not got him in wp; be that our ipnueuoe may at atli

times be ln tho right: direction!

Doll”t glvo up when things look blue. Swear you'll see the business through; No use saying then, "I'i1 qult";

Take another wack at it

called from Mexico. Its instructions were to take '"""5° th” h°|’°|’°° 'Mk ‘°d“y'

Brighten overnight some way.

town t.o Georgetown thence to Picton. What I proposed was starting front Moncton ivllr-.rc truiii connections can be made, .to Sumnleriilde--tlicinco (`hat~lottetown` thence' Georgetown. and tllonco Picton.

lam Sli', ole..

F. W. HYNDMAN.

HOW THIS FAMO|éS SONG WAS WRITT N.

To write the history ot' this ‘ re-

markable aollg, is ti. dlfllcult task. its very uiitliorsllilp is strongly contested albeit. it seems on the wliolo to be rlglltfiilly claimed by Dail Emmet of Bryant’s Ministreis, 'who nays he wroielt in New York -in 1859, -to pro- vide a new “walkiiround" for the fol- iowltig week. It is further sold that. tho mtiilstreis when the cold weather came, mitch preferred the “Dixie” circuit, meaning the country south of Mason and Dlxon's lille and often said to each other. "l wilsh I was ln Dixie," which became the motif ` of Dilnlel Deciltuil Emmet's masterpiece. It at once 'became popular 'and was sung and played on the pianos and ree-.1 organs of almost every family lil -the country; lent ltifelf to dance music and appeared ~iil more than one ver- sion, besides the one now standard, which begins. “l wish l was in de land ob cotton. ‘Old times dar am not forgotten.” Il. ls siiiil that some twenty-tivo different vert-ilonii and par- odies are known to exist. _

This song is found on page 160, of

“Heart Sc-ngtt"- which great song collection contains all the old wtir songs, as well as the others of , -that pei-lod. Oiir coupon til this paper ex- plains 'the terms of dlstrlbiitlon of the book.

YOUTH'B COMPANION SERIALS FOR 1917

The -serials ln' The Youth‘s Compan-

ion this year are alone worth the sub- scription. price, $2.25. Ap a matter of fact, the seven iitai“lals‘ yet to appear will sell for $1.50 each ln boolcform utter they have delighted ti million readers of The Companion. The Cry- stal l-liinters is by Frank Ll'l|le Pol- lock, who can bo counted on always to tell a -stirring tale of adventure, Ar- thiir Stanwood Pier who was n Plath sburg "rookie" in 1915. hasused his experience as the foundation of The Plattsburgers, it serial that has all the wholesome vigor of his fine* stories of school life; Then there is Ralph D. Pntne's serlai. The .lltney Freshman, whos-o hero begin-it his college course on. a total capital of eleven dollars. C. A. Staphlns' takes the boys of the Old Home Farm to Antlcosti, the huge island ln the Gulf of St. Lawrence, and James W. Schultz contributes a serial of Indian life, Lone -Bull"e' Great Mistake. Serials ot special interest for girl; will be' Renbeife Portion by Joslyn Gray.-the story of ii bish- strung -girl,-and In Aunt Stel‘la'e Pock- et by William T: Whitlock, a story of ranch life. Besides these there will be

many story groups-one group. Stor- loc of the Sim Diego Range, having an unaccuntomed scene. The Compan- ion offers wil this and ten times more -all for $2.25. Subscribe now. before the next iiarlnl begins. THE Y0ll'I‘ll'S

_ _ __ Chase that mean look from your eye. COMPANION. St.. P801 SING'-i 308100.

to "Marquis oi Queensbury rubs.” Her enemy has- victory there.-Ex. _ ____ __‘ Things will-boomup bymitl-bye. Man. _

f' . /

sand millions of dollars, or three titnes the national geera __fS“o_'_‘_‘d0_______ _OM _h__0__gh ne: pin-ty politics." -Ed. G. _he v_____0____ __"_____,_`_ _______ ____ _e_________ _hp

debt of United States, to her war allies.” glcct! "~’\|l’|‘”b“U°‘-ll-" 'l“=` "N"m0'l""'~" “"0

,. ._ . . _ . - ~ _ . _ This is not the beginning of pm- tlte "Siilijeet" iiiotlioils ot` tllliitz. Oi' lhis is admittedly some considerable zullieieilient _OHS ___ Do____oe___ we have be____ ____ _ _ ______ _ c,,,,,._,,,__ you p,_(__, U _.Wy of ,_vm._V.,h,m__. for ilie “ice-cold llabcrdashers of the 'l`hatnes.” \\"hilt‘_ colvliig yearly very much less rn. Sir.- You are nth cr\'0f In l0;l=1_.\_’S y0\l wiitc-_ and shoipl_<to sn oven i:_

_ _ . -_ _ . _ th th p opp neighbor lit New paper in stating t ut I proposei lo your-enip oytlr any i sn"t tit-eessurtl.

lm. L"me(l mates lm” been lr-ymg to ‘md out how U" Biiiiltswlizk and Nova gcotla simply flight from Sutninelsldo via (‘.htirlot_te- for you will iliid tint. the copy llc said

he d_'ldn`t wtilit, will develop, iioinc tliiii- til tht-_ iieiir t'ntui'o. its ii very liti-

WORDS A MINUTE--A PANDORA BOX OF GOOD AD VICE TO THE FRA'l`ERNlTY OF 'FLYING FlNGERS_

l iff 't b t -'thdra er (`erman cit , 1 en _ d “<='\1i1l ns - \°~ ll H » ' ima I .\. e ni) _‘H W" ev -y 1- y Lp §,° $533: §\\:3_lm§;Bg|e9-ngaggs £2). ti very practical ‘letter that “tile notuuL *****'\‘*‘°’***‘*****f****"’*_‘|'**9'i§0O°‘*‘|'*0¢¢ or fortined, withiti reach of Allied aircraft-and that - _ ~ __ _ .- ._ _ lowwm My be more than ppppnh of _ _ _ _ . longed lt in The Guardian Ui' Oct. _ __ . ' STORY TWENTV-THREE _ ' -‘ includes Berlin-shall be bombarded. This, and only.__ 13¢h_ and you admitted me mc°,.,,m_ :_l::n)iiiii_9_i_i_i_it t_;l_;tmfdg_I;y__tl;;“G“0:;_ ~ ~ _

~ ~ ` ' ° “ ‘ - ness, in your issue of the following ~ 0__lIl » ' ~- . li‘ill f office letters und' rot-.ori1's

uns’ Wm P_re`/em the colitlnuatwll of Derma" fl-.ight "tlay.-This, Mr. Editor. is -just one ll- DPOVBMBNB- H9 5°” "°' deny llheiliu a rliiiliiiti, and and to say lt is not fulness. lite common people of Germany are iiino- lpsu-,mop of your ppfpi, (5,-ptcipmg pt pplitlug i;t‘__;_i_nti:_t.o_ei_is l:_iLte g:i__p_lip_:i.:_.__::_i_t:: _aught to any great ,_,_,_,m_ pr at a,|_ cent of these crimes but it is within reach of the Ger- ml’ “dd"°“- , 'nh ° B . I t in the DUDUC H0h°°l*' ‘"`_l’“B|“°B“ “°l‘

oeoooeooobooet

portant otllco record. Then l happen to have lt, watch the Iargii: that steals over his ftice its voii liiiud lt li him. "

There ni-o new methods of filing

conlling into use every day und*tnaiiy or them pro. voiy good. Some o; those days one of many clever sys. tematizers will take this mutter in hand, greatly simplify tho meth- ods and probably make one system app!-lcable`to litany tlifferent klinls oi' business. Letters tiled wrong and which, of course, cannot then hc. found insituiltly when they are wanted, ur., an utter abomination und lead to lunrp trouble iii ati otlico than any otht-r tmp thing.

The Alphabetical method' lu- the

Hlmplest of ull. It consists mei-c»|y pf the urinary man-lla folder lil which to illeil all the records that come undw the letters of the ulplinbat. ao tlitit, if you wont to retrieve Bi'own'i-l lottei- yoii look in tho "B" folder unit it will be- found unless tho tiling was lon, porliilpil. to the oillce boy, who pmt). ably llleil it under “(l” or “A" just up he wap liul‘ryin`g to get off for the bolt gumel

'I‘lie- Niimori-eal method is not inneli

more eoiiipilenied. but very' nittgh more sure. _lil this the Illlilg Is doni- liy iiiimornls and you have -thc salo- giiurd' ot’ it eurd itidox to lniike the til- liig more iicctire. Eiteli letter, its ii is nent otit ot' i'o<-riveil. is ttivnii n iiiini. bin' iitid it. wi-il be |'niilid with thi-. un.-i~ ivcl' uttiielieil in tllr- |`oldr~r which enr- tesiioiids to tho itiiilibor lit ttip f-tit-ft lildox.

The ilili'd method, :intl wllli-lt is gon-

nrully eoinlliilod' witlt -one ol' tlin otli- ers nlretuly nnmod ls f-allr-il “Stih- ji-.et" tiling. Tlilei iii :i tioiiiii-nic tilt-_

plioiit iiiiti'et' the titles oi' tho vuiimtti subjects .iiitdor wh-ioli tlie. office \vorli.~i,-

Each iitlbject. is glvoii n ilanio and Ill- od til u folil'el‘ in it eolltnlit ili'awoi'_ so that when the subject of “lDt_1_giiiroi'- Ing" coiliei-i iip, till inatterii reliillllg to lit can bo t`ouild in the folder :revolt-il to this paitieulai' oiio. etc.

The old-time method of tlio_lettcr~

presri nild tissue copy books has pass- c»_i uwuy to give place- to the t-.ai-bpil copy, so that the letter sent oul is not blurred; the tirst copy is flied aiiit` the ailsiver attached when received as welt its letter revived' and the sini- iieqitc-ilt answer. ' _

Try to encourage tlioiie wltnjdlctute

to you to allow n letter to limit' nit one subject only, giving each onn .~ii~p» amid eoitsliletmlotl, for this inulics iiviwytlliitt.: more pliiiit and is,`t'f-iill_\- the coi‘rcet. itletltod. even tllotinli it dot-ii etitiill il little. oxtrn work.

MARGARET B. OWEN.

:_-_-v-_-_-_-_-_-_nv,-,-,-_-¢_-:_-_-_-_-_-V-_-_-.~.-_-v-_-_».-_-_-_=-,-_-_-f._s_»_-_-_-_=-:_-_-,-,-:.=-=.-.-:L-_-_-:_-=.» C _-_-_-,-_-_~_-_-_-_-_-_-_-1 wr

Rlllllll/|li_Sl_lR'S Plllillllll FUND _

~-A Sttirt lliide-Who Follows in the Train 7

In response to several appeals, Mr.

A .W. Bruce, ltod l’olnt.. has opened a 1Ioailmniitern‘ l'atrlot».lc. l-‘utlit, tlio idea. being tliul. every ltoiitlinaator con- tribute $2.50 to the Fiinil. The motley may be sent to Mr. A .W Bruce, to Mr. 1-I .W. Blnulng, Bank of Novo Scotia, or to the Editor of the Guard- ian and it will be acknowledged li the columns ot the Guardian. Angus Dart, Appln Road 2.00 James Diugwall, North Luke .. 2.00 Andrew Mooney, Little Har-

bour $2.50

S. B. Robertson, Kliigsborough $2.50 A. A. Bruce, Red Point. 2.50 _ Robert Wares, Wheatley lllvor $2.50

Archie Bowles, Murray Rher. $2.50 Layton McCabe, Alexandra, $2.50

Artemas Bette, Cumberland, $2.50 Hurry Webster, Cape '1‘riivei'so. $2.50 Gtqllold Stewart, Red Point, 35.00 Angus _At Campbell, Black Pt. $2.00* Christy A. Campbell Black Pt. $1.00’ Nei-son Stewart., Black Pt.. $1.00*

A. A.° Moore. Pownal _ $2.50 Alex. A. McDonald, Llttlle Pond, $2.50 ll. J. McDonald. (1le'nilu'lli1ii . . . . . .$5.00 IC. SZ Norton, Montague 2.50 tl. 0. Rilnliln, Mt. Albion ..$1l.00 Alfred Ii. Rose, Norlli Lakeville 2.00 E. 13. McLure'n, Georgetown ' $2.50 David T. Dover, Suffolk .$2.00 Wlillliml Coaily, Hazelbrook ..‘. 2.00 John O. Cnnipbe-ll,`Lorig Rivet- 2.00 Mr. Theo Enman, Enmore Road $2.50 James J. McNeil, Mlscouche, $3.00 W. ll. Wood, Mt. Mellluk ' 2.50 I-`i-niik Driscoll, Mt.. Herbert 2.50 Francis Hagan, I{elly'a Cross, 2.00 Harry Webster, Cape Traverse $2.50 D. A. Mi-Tiivlsili, Newton. Bc.-lfiist 2.00 Paul Mcllonald, East Point Road 2.00 Geo. A. Leslie (per Mr. Grin-

nell( Charnwood 2.50 ' _Paid into tliobhnirat' Sourls. N0’I‘E:- By request it has been

agreed to accept $2 contributions its it ls more convenient .to 'mail till:

l'lm0lll1l. »' '

W _ L.

Take The Comfort of Your Fireside With You

When you have to face Winter’s bitter cold '

i You Need Never Have Cold Hands Again

with POCKET STOVES the ingenious device that everybody has been wishing for. Clean, neat, small, light as a feather. Con stant heat. Last several Winters. Absolutely as described

POCKET STOVES $1.50 per pair; 'MUFF WARMER $|.00

Canadian Distributor (Use mail order blank)

Pocket Stove Co., Box 24, Sackville, N. B.

I enclose $.. ............for .. .. ..

Name ..

P. O. Address ..

:gl

Rubbers and Overshoes

Hard-wearingoand serviceable. The heavy hardy kind

that will stand a t of rough usage and some of light mai erial but just as good wear for the average man.

Lumberman‘e rubbers, laced and buckled tan and

black leather tops also high rubber tops, _ _

Ladies lioleproof ` iiuiuy s t i it ‘ ff ,Cashmere a it il O

lustre

i 1

nm dw replifill

e t

L i T » _ , \ i ‘_ ` if ' `