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PAGE FOUR

Anoclala Editors-frank Walla: and D. l. Curb Morning ball, (founded last) Inc pas year (In ulnar) fluvial; also pa; yea: (laadvanco) ballad la Camila and Dalia! ltataa-

FRIDAY, JULY. l, 1932

WAR GUILT

The cablegrams from Leusanne appearing daily in the Guardian referred repeatedly to the “war guilt" clause in the Treaty of ver- saillcs. and to the demands by Germany for its variation or an- nulment. News yesterday advises us that Prime Minster Ramsay Mac- Donald succeed " in meeting both the desires and wishes of Germany and France in the matter by simply eliminating all the clauses referring to reparations in the Versailles Treaty. As a matter o: fact. seeing that the reparations agreements, (hi concluded at Versailles were practically abrogated by the suc- cessive Dawes Plan, Young Plan and Hague Plan and now the Lausanne Plan, it is of no conse- quence whether the alleged cause for shouldering Germany with the cost of reparations remains in the ‘Ireaty or not. I-lor the sake of his- tory, however. it may be as well to set out the terms oi the article in question as contained in the Treaty: of Versailles. ,

It reads:

places the responsibility world-war upon our shoulders."

Prince and statesman. m view o! the settlement now sought in order to obtain unanimity in the agree- ment at Lausanne, it is well to place

rising generation may know on whosd shoulder; the ruponsibility for the world disaster of 1914 lies. notwithstanding anything that may be said to the contrary for the pur- pose of attaining a specific object, by politicans and diplomatists of to-day.

A DEAD ISSUE

There was once a Liberal Premier o! Prince Edward Island who was quoted in the mainland pressashav-

report was subsequently contradict- ed, but in the meantime it created such a furore than even at Ottawa those who had their ears to the Found must have caught some echo of the criticism with which it was received. Indeed. few people with any knowledge of Maritime condi- tions have ever taken seriously the Bllszestlon of a political union oi the three Provinces. It has never been a live issue: the objections to it are many and obvious; but this has not prevented the subject from cropping up repeatedly in news- papers ln the Central Provinces. Just why Ontario and Quebec should be so optimistic about Meri- time Union it ls difficult to say; but no occasion is aliowed to pass without some wiseacre in these Provnces suggesting that a political union oi New Brunsnwick, Nova

"The Allied and Associated Gov- errlmenfs affirm, and Germany accepts, the responsibility oi Ger- many and her allies for causing all the loss and damage to which the Allied and Associated Governments and their nationals have been sub- jected 8s a consequence o.’ the war imposed upon them by the aggres- sion of Germany and her allies."

1t must be borne in mind in con- sidering this article of the Treaty that the framers had just con- cluded one of the most terrible wars in the history of the world, and that the Bkreemcnt was designed to make the recurrence of such a war impossible. Europe lay in ruins. No one denied it. Who had destroyed hcr? The Allied and Associated iifilfmmeflls. as a jury, named ‘the flfiressor. and the world beyond the battlefields and outskle the council chamber endorsed the ver- dict. Neither cud Germany deny n Scotiia bil-ndhPf-ince Edward Island in 1919 when the Treaty was signed. Wu d t e “mo” ‘or an our

iills. The latest hint to this effect It was only subsequent to the sign- i w e 1 m the u ing of the Treaty, and when Ger- m a mm e o rm” we I informed Montreal Gazette, which

many m“ w find m” “d” °' ‘ex resses the belief that “with reparations more than she oould p one seat of govemment for the three

bear. that among her statesmen and - Dublicists arose one or two individu- zzfiimzouldprsvmcem gddltlgnal e assure , an a

Al! who dlflilltd the war guilt of Germany‘ R w“ obvious that u fine example would be set for other Rovinces."

:.'<.:~;::::;.=;:.::“;v.:::: -¢=»---W.~ equwc”. ‘he would m out s to gaau by losing her identity from under the verdict of damages 3521f“ o‘ ‘eve:- ‘wardfi and accept“ under the machinery in such a m sin ti: Versailles Treaty. After ten years mutual mucbmaker ha?‘ a; magma‘ 5mm’ h“ m‘ dertaken u» uplaini n utopia at“; 000000 h‘! having the blame remlov- _ » - conclusion that whoever

=4 mm the ‘Ireetv. But does that

"n9" h" in i116 eyes of the world gem?!’ n t d not be the ‘mm-

p: the actual blame itself? me m m“ ' ' p” °“'"’”' province oi the three. But the an-

"llflwlnl summary of events i - , mama, preceding m w", w‘; tsaonlsm to Maritime Union a not. confined to Prince Edward Island,

l1! the German Prince Li hn k c m” y Commenting on the Gazette's sug-

in his reminiscences, entitledfl-Iead- “up u” i118 roi- the Abyss", were published Sh”: ghmmknm‘ ‘D1928: noce: y atawtical .131“ m m,” undbpuud amalgamatkrn would save one dol- wmu with mud”: gammy“ lar in administrative east; u; the responsibility. she declared w“ thzarieoimzeet It! quotes, for . . 1_ "n Bus“ 0h Alliust 1st: she de- a ‘_ H Wanton‘ u“ 1° 1°Wln8 omen from the report or

alncdwaronllrsslce on August‘ “d: ‘he declared w" on Belgium he Duncan Commission, page 15: “The subject oi Maritime Union

1m Ausust mi. As appears from m m me n, anew hwedonotfelflls f“: “l mwblmlm“ ""'“°“" ‘he strictly within our terms ...°...‘Z.- b? I oontroverted by our own ence, as it is .'. matter for the White Book, which owing u» its villi/meg themselves w Pronounce . u . ' - Poverty and gaps constitutes a Efsve lnparny ,.§,‘§,,_‘f§“,',,‘§,°,,“§f 015013;‘: self accusation (continues Prince igdtflllbfl. or ablrcumstance aris- Llchn ,_ g out of Domelion policy. or re. owsky) We enccmregedOoimt “flomhm we I”! bound to ob Bflrchtold to attack Serbia, lithougn press the view away"; m“ ,0 no German interest was involved n“ 5512"“! n‘ °""h"d *3" Don-sea concerned we are not and the danger of a world-war 59,10,151). “ma” ‘an, the "gm must have been known to us . . . ment that any financial saving In the days between July 23rd end which would ‘m’ w“ mn‘ Jul! 25W. 1914. . - . we rejected the British proposals oi mediation. Ilthoush Serbia, under Russian

nu: cnlnlonvovm ausnnuu

mamas-w. chasm a. IaLala, I. r. YlorPnellaIs-ul. l. Inns“ ~ —Llaat--Col- n. a. Iaellalol. n. a. o. _, i‘ ' Ellie: and Director-ul- It lavas“. q.

word that as long as negotationa continued not a man should march. —so that we deliberately destroyed the possibility of a, peaceful settle- ment. In view of the above facts, it. is no wonder that the whole oi thd civilized world outside Germany for the

Theses are the words of a German

them on record in order that the

ing advocated Maritime Union. The

s av rm: vvsv After reportllz-apnasnbee of cat-

York Herald Tribune sums up as When , ‘ ‘ public - officials aa well as criminals. show such alight regard for the rights and persons oi foreigners within the country one ‘ " at our growing disrepute abroad as a disorderly people. Hitherto our lawlessness. especially as exem- plified by the impunity of those who prey on our lives and our property. has only served to justify foreign criticism of the failing; oi our national life. Affairs like these make iv, a matter of direct route!!! to them.

A slick fellow named Marshall is under arrest in New York chars“! with s-windling a Californian, an err-police Feuienant named Connel- ly out of $22,800 by "letting him in" on horse races to take place in Montreal. Connelly met Marshall on a steamer returning from England a year ago, when the confidence game began. Marshall has a police record and his extradition to Mont- real is asked for. How the err-police- man calne to be let in by a confi- dence man and how he came to have so much money are things un- explained but some of Uncle Sam's police officers have ways of their own oi getting the filthy lucre.

The Christian Science Monitor says that American capital furnish- ed the sinews that enabled the Chil- ean industry to raise its production nine-fold over the pro-war level. Copper exports to the United States represents 35 per cent. of all Chile's exports. The business has been kill- ed by the d-ccnt tariff, as the price of copper for some time. as quoted in the New York market, has been less than six cents a pound.

William Z. Foster, Communist candidate for the presidency of the United states. has been arrested at Los Angeles on suspicion of "crim- inal syndicalism." Mr. Foster may bask in this brief notoriety,” but his name will hardly be mentioned in the returns on election day. The Amer-cans are most conservative voters.

The youthful Earl of Egnlcnt is returning to the Western prairies. which, with his father, he left a few years ago to dwell in the family‘; ancestral halls in England. The father's death left this lad with about a million dollars, not enough to carry on the estate, so he is retum’ng to the Alberta ranch, on which he will be more at home. and where a million will go a long WHY-

‘The Canadian Lumber-man says: Negligence of duty or indifference to rasponsibillty can be said to have a hand in nearly every fire. To safe- guard property from fire, there should, of course. be no relaxing of effort. Since, however, most fires are due to negligence or carlessness, that is one of the features which fire prevention activities should especially aim to minimize. If all plant. owners and operatorscculd be persuaded to exercise the utmost in precautionary measures, it is safe to say that the fire toll would im- mediatcly drop below any point it has yet reached in the woodworking industry. Fire-resistive construction and proctective systems are invalu- able aids to safety. Sprinkler instal- lations. water mains and hydrants, chemical extinguishers, barrels and buckets-each has its niche to fill in helping to safeguard against fire‘s depredations. But one of the best legislative purposes. with one seat of government." If memory fails not that seat was Montreal, and the incendiary burning of the_ parliament building of “the Can- adas" ended the attempt. It is strange with this example of ill- advised union always before them Montreal editorial writers will die- cuss Maritime Union, of which they know nothing."

There is an old saying that. good fences make good neighbors. The Maritime Provinces have leaned a- crma their political fences to gossip as neighbors do who have common Problems and interatsybut with all ll" reflect they entertain for each other they have; never been inclined to pull the

fences down and live under

rages committed against foreig- ners and others in Chicago The New

preventativu against fire is indivi-

should be one of the main objec- tlves oi

has something like a record. He ap- peared a; the prison gates with the warden'a dOgs telling the guards he

wearing the wardens best trousers with $75 in 800d United States money.

How I do love the twenty thousand ‘Ihat weave into our peace of nine Sparrows that shout above. the The small still-mothered calves Thrush-notes that ride with bril- The steady thunder of the mill; the Of gable starlings,

Some truant lad who whistles and

erially affect the present condi. ffiorl of their finances. even if Maritime Union would produce and British pressure, had accepted almost the wholc ultimatum, , , _ Count Berchtold was even ready

the other advantages which it is to satisfy himself with the Serbian ffilvly- . . . 0n July 30 . . .we, wlthcut Austria having been at-l ‘mired. replied to Russia's mere mablisaiion by Iendina our ultima- ‘um lo Pvicrsburr- and on July a1 we declared war an the Russians, slfllwuab the ‘rear hed Dledled his

alleged would resillt."

of the projgct, 01m" em Maritime Union u "a. dormant as the Seven Sleepers. outline the case mildly." u use. sarcestically:

ish North American his Mt fill to recall the great success which attended m» imiie what now an and... and

Ontario flier edmlullual-ive and

Voicing New Brunswick Qplnkm the Fredericton

"Anyone acquainted with Brit~ tony can-

vemp- to

We Noi- They have gotten along lmwlbly by maintaining their own traditions and identity, working in harmony when the occasion d9. mended, and "gauging their sin salt" when so inclined. I: a closer W“? l! ftquircd as an example to set before the Central Provinces, the cautious Marltimer would pre- fer io s69 the experiment adopted

But clear from all, right at the Distinct from clock that tioh and‘ What draws my heart up in a sud- ’I'o the break of ecstacyit-Ymir

Tumlng a page and falling still

‘10./s... w.n¢¢.-.u.|>..\fii£

ULCEI.

many individuals suffer with ulcer oftheatomachandarcnotrealiy aware of it. 'I‘hey lnllovl tlwy have chronic indlsfition: but be- cause they do not suffer sharp or severe pain, they never think that they might have an ulcer. Now ulcer of the stomach is a serious matter but the co ung truth that has collie to light h that by far the greatest proportion of these ulcers can be cured by diet and medicine without the need of all operation. Unfortunately they may occur again due to the same causes — in- fection, wrong eating habits, ex- treme nencusness, and again re- quire medical treatment or even operation. in a series of 1900 cases of ulcer of the stomach and of first part of the small intestine immediately ad- joining the stomach, Dis. Brown and Sippy, Presbyterian Hospital, New York, made a record or sur- vey of these cases covering a period of fifteen years. They received 1224 replies to the question sheet they sent out. A period oi two and one- half years was the least time that had elapsed since the treatment. The average age of onset was 35 years, but there were cases at all other ages also. The average time of the first ap- pearance of symptoms before com- ing under observation was seven and one-half years. Think of that for a moment. All these patients suffered for years before they knew or at least were treated for ulcer. Practically every ulcer causes either distress or pain. Of this ser- ies 49 per cent had a. feeling of dis- tressand 51 per cent had actual pain. The distress or pain appeared from one to three hours after eat- ing in 20 per cent from two to three hours after eating in 4B per cent, and from three to four hours after eating in 32 per cent. These figures definitely prove that in cases of ulcer there is always either distress or pain. ' A Pain in ulcer is with but few ex- ceptions deflnitely located in one small spot in the stomach region, seldom being found below the um- bilicus or navel. The point then is that with ulcer of the stomach, or of the part of the small intestine within a very few inches of the stomach, there is pain and distress at a definite time after eating. Don't be satisfied to sufler with a “little indigestion" if this symptom is present; begin the diet and medical treatment at once.

dual, personal carefulness. ‘Ihat

every fire prevention program.

Prison escapes an not unknown in qanada, even in New Brunswick, but a “trusty" at Joliett, Illinois,

was taking them for a walk. But what was more exasperatirlg he was

MORNING

noises

o'clock;

crowing cock;

with lowing voices;

liant llllllllll noises

flock

mountebanks

who mock

rejoices.

very core, fire that purrs, den tide - hand that stirs,

OM00 ITIOTG,

elsewhere than lrl his particular

860N011 0f the country,

" 571.1.

....L:J¥; v

Soft as the sign of one bestifled. i —Geoflrey Johnson in the Glasgow

ALWAYS ram on nls-rasss m

Itisnowadmittedthatagreat

i Isadora At 31- = all; Qtlevaliflrlerj

non. n. s. aware. .-

(By The Canadian Prom) r Hon. n. a. ' Gullett-Aflstrallan Minister 0i finds and Cubans- has been a farmer, a soldier, joum- ‘ alist. Wedsod between those activi- ties, be has written several books appertaining to war. Engaged in farming for a number of years. Mr. Gullett j0lllfld_'fllQ literarfworld in 1900 and eight years afterwards went to Imldon. ' In nlgland he represented Austral- ian publications. "filed in the Australian migration movement and found time‘ to visit the United States in connection with Irrisation matters. I-Ie served. during the Elnopeanwarandforatime was ' Official Correspondent of the Australian Force; in Palestine. m. Gullett who was born in i878. first entered poilticsinAustralia 1n 1925 as a private Member. Three yea-rs afterwards he was given the P011- folio of mnlster cf Tirade and Cus- toms. -

Swimming Rules

(St. Catharines Standard)

In view of the terrific toll in hu- man life taken by waters in Ontario and all throughout Canada some observations recentlymade by the Chief Medical Director of a big New York 1- company are worthy of note. Sixty percent. of Summer u. _, are of reputedly good swimmers, and more than half of these are men and boys 25 years and under. The good swimmer ls too self confident and often over- taxes his strength. I-le disregards the common rules of safety which have been laid down as follows:

1. Do not go swimming alone or at night. 2. Don't over - estimate your strength. Because you have been able to swim a certain distance sev- eral times that day, does not mean that you will be able to do it again. 3. Never swim across a lake or

A bank, like an individual, strength an}! commands confidence through years of ex. parlance. Throughout the Pas: 63 your,‘ with their successive booms and depressions, The Royal Bank of Canada has made . steady progress to established strength and has long been recognized as one of the great banks of the world. ~It._ serves all Canada.

Th” ROYAL. ANK 0F CANADA »

CAPITAL $35,000,000 - RESERVES $39,155,106 - ASSETS (IDVER $750,000,000

€0NFlDcsNCE_,

river or from headland to island. etc. or inlunknown or dangerous waters, unless accompanied by a boat and a strong level-headed com- paniunytrained in life-saving. A sudden channel of icy water, fatigue under-tows, cross currents or ‘treach- erous tides, may carry you to your death.

4. At the first opportunity learn how to rescue drowning persona without unduly endangering your own life and learn how to admin- ister artlflcial respiration.

5. Do not attempt to swim to a drowning person's rescue in rough or_ deep water unless no other help is immediately at hand and you are confident you are capable of effect- ing a rescue without sacrificing the drowning person's, as well as your own life.

6. If possible before starting to a rescue, call to someone to get a rope or a boat. If you are dressed remove shoes, coat and trousers- an extra second or two removing clothing is time well spent.

"l. Don't swim for at least two hours after eating, and never swim beyond your dept in very cold water. Severe indigestion or muscle cramps may result.

B. Never» drink any cold beverages ‘ ‘mfely before going swimming. 9. Skylarking in 9, boat is danger- ous. Learn how to enter and leave boats and canoes and how to man-

age them properly. Beware of sud- den squalls and storms, strong winds and a choppy sea.

10. Don't duck or tease your

friends who are not as good swim- mers as yourself. This may create a panicky mind which in an emer-

gency may result in their death.

l1. Teach your friends who are

vlioliday Necessities

Let us supply ‘you with every thing you require to make it a real Holiday.

b

in

. Do not. mlsa seeing our aa- aertment of BATIIING CAPS. Priced at 25c upto 85c.

Kodak supplies. Cameras, Films at the moat reasonable prises. '

it. meat of Flies in the City.

Also a complete line of Main X X X Chocolates. Fancy Boxes and In Bulk.

Before making your next eating do novforgct giving as a. calf and you will find Wlflllllng you require.

THE 2 MAGS

, .. Herald.

M a _ _ :,,.;d$3%’é§JW7ET!*il-‘P%‘lwirlift-n v W ~

140 Great Gwffl Street