llfiphn

AUCTION SALE

AT MT. HER-BERT rflAY 10th. Al‘ 5 UCLOCIE

Macros of the Harry Stewart farm withallfann buildingualaoflii

norm of Ill-id 0h llaselbrook Bold,-

“wxvfim

[Clifford Li)... Hi.

Heir? ,

nqw house and barn with a munberl

afloa- pens optional. Can be bought privately before.

; ARTHUR c. woon. L-tala.

n. A. GAMPBELI.

fwsrcu, csocx AND JEWELRY REPAIRS

154 Queen Street I

Charlottetown, P. E. I.

SPECIAL ORDERS PROMPTLY ATTENDED ‘I0.

i"

in THE stun

flux vow, 2.01 lieg. ilos. 5066 scans

Sim: Peter Vole 2.02 ‘lire d Protector (3). 159%- iha Marchionesl (3), 1.59%.

Leading airo of troticrs and pacers lagdmerica.

Dam: l). D. Pa: by Vfilvlfillfl- Grand dam Easel Penn by Alleghen-

Pax Volo 2.01 was a great race horse over the half mile tracks of thiNew England sum, and also showed ability u» mo 2.10 since worming to the Mariflmes.

‘A son of the great Peter Volo 2.02. hgcwill surely sire extrema shred-

Esrms: $10.00 for seasoll. $15-09 l0 insure. $5.00 at time of service.

_Marcs at owner's risk. W. '1'. SEMPLB. Manager

rt

Kansington, P. l. I- t ,

Percheron Stallion “Negroof the West” '~ 12381

Having purchased this well known Sfdllion from Mr. Peter J. Martin. Hunter River, P. E. L, I offer him fu service as follows.

Leaving home Tuesday, May 15th via Grahams Road to New London

d Long River. Wednesday, May I th through Sea. View, Malpcque to Hamilton. Thursday. 17th through Indian River, Kensingtnn to Kelvin. Friday, May 18th via Blue- shank and Town Road to owners stables.

‘hiesday, May 22nd, leaving homo thfbugh Freetown. Bedeque to

‘ ‘ Wednesday. May 23rd through Albany, Tryon to Victoria. Thursday, May 24th through West- lorcland to Bose Valley. Friday, May 25th via Bradalbans to owners stable.

This route will be continued lornightly for season. Stands ad- vertised later. Mam at owners risk. J. NORRIS SINCLAIR,

' p Owner in Charge. L-BOM.

Clydesdale Stallion WARRENS PRIDE ‘ No. 24984

This well known stock-getter will male ghs season 19st at owner's stable, Rollo Bay, excqrt once al fortnight, starting on May 11th, when he will pass through the fol- lowing places.

I. L. Robertson, Baltic, forenoon, near the south end or the Elmira Road, in the afternoon. Mares at owner's risk. -

W. II. TOWNBIIEND, Owner. LElTll TOWNSBEND. Manage in Charge.

n-mo. .

BUD AXWORTHY Reg. Record 2.14

Iliad by Guy Axworthy, 209K. Ila of four trotisrs with records than two minutes. Ono being-

Ina Axworthy, full Brother of Bud Axworthy, 1.58%, world's champion‘ stallion. Buds colts have ex-

. Station. ‘lbrma at Sale.

\ .

This is Clifford Gillie. thirteen years of age, . lla is very fond of horse back riding and can do it in good style. lie is a son of Mr. and Mrs. u Glllis of Summersid and this "snap" was taken by Elsie Murphy. of Kinkora during Clif- ford's visit and they had the picture developed and printed at The Reid Studio, Mom-ton, N. B.

Newsy Notes <c..u...¢~ from Page u)

ed his getting seed of two of these but he managed to obtain a small quantity of the seed of one which was afterwards "identified as Medi- cogo falcata.‘ 1 ‘ » ‘ '

Tho third lfillmty. in ‘I908, estab- lished the fact that the‘ northern limis of M. falcsta was betwe Vcrkhoynnsk in m. 68 degrees N., and Yakulsk in Lab. 62 deg. N. In this region iilig subsoil is perman- ently frozen, and the minimum winter ‘temperature is 84 degrees below zero F., at Yakutsk, often without snow on the ground!

Dr. Hansen on this occasion brought homo a. considerable quan- tity of seed from the region of Semlpalatinksk (about, 50 deg. N.) He found the plants growing waist- high, in soil which was near to pure sand. The first season's growth was decumbent, but in plants of two year's growth the cen- tral stalk; were upright and well suited for cutting. "Trials showed that the M. sativa often winter- killcd and did not endure pasturing, while M. fnlcata was of course per- fectly hardy, and endured postur- ing for at least ten years. In a wild alfalfa there are bound tube many types, and if M. falcata had been selected and improved as the mom tender M. sativa. hag been, it would have long ago taken the premier place in Canadian forage crops.

A plant of the Scmlpalatinksk variety grew in a field here for the last eight. years. I have a vague idea that it was brought as a gift and was planted in the field to ace “how it would do." In the inter- vening time the field has twice been ploughed, and the alfalfa turned upside down. A year ago I hunted it up (as I knew- the field was to be ploughed again) and transferred it to the garden. There it began to send out runners, as couch-grass does, and this yelir it covers twice the area. Some strains of yellow-flowered alfalfa have this habit), and» if the control crown is injured. the off-shoots takes its place. ‘That is a useful trait in a pasture plant.

This year, for the fourth time, I have put in a line of soy-beans. They are a coming field crop in Canada, but I am convinced that they wll never be a "hay" crop here. Our climate is too humid for these succulent and oily plants to cure easily. The seed, however, is easily grown and thrashed. and when crushed with oat; (two parts oats to one oi soy) makes a good substitute for ollcakc. As a general thing the seeds give 20 per cent of oil.

run s. u. c. or rnnrnjrzsns

Soil, as a rule. contains certain proportions of plant food natur- ally, but in most cases it pays to supplement these amounts by the application of appropriate fertiliz- ers. Farmyard manure (and similar refuse substancm) should be used with hoecl crops, in which case it is ploughed under: otherwise it is used as a top-dressing. When ploughed under, farm manure should be sp- plied for fail ploughing, for most vegetable crops. The fertilizing principles of such manure ‘becomes available rather slowly.

Nitrate of soda is always applied

AIIBTIQIL SALE

Ar- rtzsssm onova

l uncinstruoted in sell by Public Auction on the p) lacs on Friday the First day of June, A. n, i034 at the hour of 5 o'clock P. M. the farm formerly owned by Randolph Murray at fleiaant Grove in queens County, Comprising 5'1 acres on Lot 3|, with good dwelling house. and barns. Near Church. School and Railway

I. A. McDONALD. - . Auctioneer. MacKINNON l) MoNEILL, Solicitors,

_... Grarlottatuvn.~~ -

L-ISI».

dill REVISIUN

- the Canadian Political Science As-

BM.

iiclisini

Question of Provincial Subsidies Discussed By N. B. Professor.

MONTREAL, May zi-(CP): Based at the time of Confedera- tion upon a general principle of equality, the entire matter of Do- minion government subsidies to the provinces has allpred appre- ciably in all aspects and nothing but a drastic revision of the Brit- ish North America Act can meet present conditions, Professor W. C. Keirstead, of the department cfi philosophy and education at. the University of New Brunswick, stated here today.

Prof. Kelrstcad was speaking before the sixth annual meeting of

sociatim on the general subject of public finance. His paper dealt specifically with the bases of fed-

l

if»... m Should Know About Houses,

i I By B. Evan Parry. F.R.A-I-C-

IIIBPLAOIS

or the fireplaces it is well said that “Here dwalleth Happiness." for it is the centre of interest in the room and, of course, must be of pleasing appearance.

A we mnstructed fireplace lllOllld. be equipped with metal throats and dampers having de- pendable means of operation and

m: lat‘ \ ' couaraucncu

oral subsidies. A commission of economists, po-' liilcal scientists. administrators and statesmen should be formed to prepare data and submit facts that would eventually lead to the much needed revision, the speaker de- clared.

After tracing the origin of sub-, sidies, the part the fathers of con- 1 federation played in their advent, the Quebec and other conferences,‘ Prof. Keir-stead, coming to topical qilfisiiiflris, stated that a province willing to take Dominion govern- ment smlstarwe should be prepar- ed to meet reasonable conditions of supervision and regulation Qbviously. he noted, under pre- sent conditions when so large a Portion of the revenue of the peo- pie is used to provide services through governmental agency, it it becomes increasingly important the standards of business efficien- cy and integrity which obtain in the best private enterprises should find a place in government. "There is considerable waste, inefficiency, and, one fears, extravagances and lack of real honesty in the admin- istration of provincial affairs." he declared. He knew. he added, the provinces needed more revenue but they also needed to use the reven- ues at their disposal to better ad- vantage.

“Why is it," he asked, "that On- tarlo and Quebec have more inde- pcndence of spirit and are more willing to impose taxation upon themselves? And have the rest cf us become so accw-tomed to this dole system of the subsidy that we have lost the spirit of independ- ence? It may be so; on the other hand, Ontario and Quebec are the great centres of manufacturing, of production and of large incomes and their taxation measured by not production or by income is not as heavy as is the taxation of the western provinces. Ontario and Quebec have asked for no special privileges by way of subsidy, but they have profited by the political and economic policies of the Do- minion to a greater extent than any other portion of Canada." The subsidy had its origin in the political necessities of Confedera- tion, Prof. Keirstead observed in conclusion. It was a compromise rworted to because apart from it confederation could not be effect. ed. He hoped the association might sponsor s. movement leading to rc- vision of the British North Ameri- ca. Act and particularly in regard to the obsolete mechanism and) general stmcturc of the subsidy.

to growing crops and for duick ef- fects. For young fruit trees or for vegetables, one or two applications are of benefit, but care must be exercised not to apply too much of this powerful stimulant. It tends to produce lea: rather than flower and fruits, and is therefore more suit- able to crops like cabbage, lettuce and tobacco. Sulphate of ammon- ia is another quick-acting nitro- genous fertilizer, best used where the soil has been lately limecl. Tankage, fish-fertilizer etc, are less active than nitrate of soda, but more so than farm manure. Potash is available u! plant food in all its forms, but should be up- plied as early in the season as prac- tisable. Cabbage, clover, beets. to-,' bacco and turnips utlliu, this fer-| tilizer to a somewhat greater extent I than do other crops. The sulphate‘ of potash gives better quality of beets and potatom than does the muriate of potash. Potash gives s healthy luxuriant growth to vcge- ' tables, grass, and potatoes, and pro- duces fleshy fruits of fine flavor, and texture.

Phosphates, in the form of "supers" or acid-phosphates, are} very quickly available, in this res- pect resembling nitrate of soda. It is hardly advisable to make more than one application, early in the season or at planting time. The presence or Phosphate in the soil shows itself in producing abundant and early maturing crops of grain with plump heavy kernels.

All manures or fertilizers are only valuable as containing the three e1ementa—nitrogen, p o t a s h, and phosphoric acid; and agricultural experts have worked out the per- ccntsgm of each for all crops oom- monly met with.

l MR. TUFTS VISIT e

We regret to inform our friends ' that Mr. Tufts has regretfully been l obliged in postpone his visit for' two weeks. i He is having s bird book for use in the schools published and on account of using some colored_ plates. the publishers insist on his presence until about the 19th of June. Present plans are. to start at Mount Herbert Orphanage on the evening oi June 19th and be at

than first planned;

each place Just two weeks later

draft control. Dampers should a1-

Tns back of the fireplace should then be inclined forward fo- meet m; back of the damper frame. The

twelfth that of the fireplace open- ing. I: it is necessary to dravu the flue to One side to clear any 9b‘ struotion or connect with a distant flue, the angle should never be greater than forty-five degrees.

What ma! Wlll You Use?

The sine of the fireplace is gov- emed entirely on the type of fuel to‘ be used. For logs or coal the op- ening should not be less than 2 l0" in width and 20" deep. Some firc- places have the wall at the back and sides tapering inward to throw the heat into the room.

Th]; ls g Convenience

An ash dump, with clean-out in cellar, is very convenient, as it elim- inates dirt and the trouble, of tak- ing ashes through tbe house to the cellar.

The fireplace may be of brick, tile, stone, marble or any fireproof

ways be placed Ln, as forward a p0-

sltion as possible. permitting the

building of an adequate wind-shelf i at the bottom of the smoke cham- ber. This is the best device for checking down-drafts.

Re - election 0f Dr.T.G'. Masaryk

On the 24th of May, 1934, there took place in the historic Vladislav Hall of Prague Castle, a ceremony rare if not unique in the history of European States. An old man of 84 has been for the third time elected Head of the Czechoslovak State-en event which is not only greeted with enthusiasm by the Czechoslovaks but has the cordial sympathy of the nu- merically strong German minority in the country, and probably also has the concurrence of the Magyar and Polish minorities. For racial, political, clam and religious differ- cnces disappear in face of the out- standing personality of Masaryk, in fnce of his noble political principles and his exalted moral tenets cul- minating in the purest humanity and service to the lofty ideals of truth, goodness and Justice.

The Grand Old Man of Euro the personified ideal of Plato's head of a State—the chaznplon of Truth- the apostle of Peace, Democracy and Humanity-one most perfect Europ- ean-the Czech national Hero - a great man - all these and other epithets were applied in the world's Press to President Masaryk on the occasion of his 80th birthday in 1930, and today it. L; scarcely possible to add more to these superlatives of admiration and appreciation.

The life work of President Masaryk is truly stupendous. He will always be ranked among men who have made themselves famous, who have begun in poor and humble circum- stances, who passed a youth full of hardships and trials, working their way through and upwards by their own powers, their amazing energy, their persercvance and determina- tion, to ever higher aims. The son of an insignificant coachman on an imperial estate, himself starting life as a blacksmith?) apprentice, he be- came a University professor, a mem- ber of Parliament and tribune of the people, the guide, the teacher, the philosopher of his nation whom he caused to pass through the stern school oi’ self-criticism and self-dis- cipline in order to prepare it for a struggle for liberty and independ- ence and make it capable of taking its government into its own hands.

During the War Masaryk left his country and went abroad to OISE-nine there a revolutionary struggle a- gainst the obsolete Hapsburg Mon- archy which had handed its subject peoples over to the domination of the Germans on the one hand and the Magyars on the other, and, by its close alliance with Hohenzollern Germany had aggravated the men- ace to Europe and the whole world represented by Pan-German imper- ialism. The superhuman eflorts of Masaryk were crowned with success. Just before Christmas 1918 hc re- turned to his liberated country, the Czechoslovak, Republic, as its first President, and a grateful nation be- stowed on him the honorable title of “Liberator? The broad muses oi the people never call him other than “Taticek Masaryk iDear Fa- ther Masaryk), expressing thus their love and filial affection.

For sixteen years Masaryk has d1- rected the fortunes of the young Czechoslovak Stale with wise states- manship, a firm will, and an endea- vour to secure that the liberated na- | lion shall remain faithful to the

construction of pleasing appear- ance. Fireplaces are sometimes ef- fectively trimmed with woodwork and also built in conlunction with bookcases. lending considerable charm to the whole zoom.

principles and ideals of democracy without which it would never have recovered its independence. The democracy of Masaryk is part and parcel of his personality, his convic- tion and world outlook, and there- fore lt is so profound, so unshake- able and so full of confidence in the future, even though the contempor- ary situation of Europe is under a cloud and would Justify pessimism rather than optimism, especially in respect of the future of democracy. Masaryk is convinced that of all systems of government ever yet de- vised by man, democracy is the best and most suitable, that it is bust fitted for mankind at a stage of gen- eral culture where respect for the individual, and for his inalienable personal, political and civic rights is practically axiomatic.

Masaryk mphasizes in particular the fact that a democratic policy, whether internal or external, should operate solely by clean and honor- able means, that it should be 0pm, genuine and loyal on all sides. Not

Pe- less weight does he lay upon the fact

that democracy should by no means exclude qualifications and ewert capacity and that it should not be- come petrified in inherited forms and institutions, but that it should accommodate itself in timely fash- ion to the urgent needs of the clay.

There is one aspect of Masaryk that deserves to be specially am- phasized at this ent of exagger- ated nationalist expansion and o: efforts on the part of so many coun. tries to make themselves self-suffic- ing. With all his fruitful love for his nation and all his indefatigable labours for its welfare he has never been a narrow-minded nationalist, ielflshly blind to the interests of other nations. His sentiment-s as a Czech have always been united with the idea. of Justice to other nations and with respect. for their rights and their culture. Humanity and morality have always been an insep- arable component of his patriotism; to serve his nation has for him sl- ways meant service to mankind, to the cause of cultural and social pm- BWH generally. From the very outset he laid it down as a task for his lib- erated nation and new State that both nation and State should be con. scious of their mission within the great family of mankind, that, they should contribute their mite, in their Own characteristic manner, to the general culture and prop-m, and should wand their own specific, in- deliicndcnt way in the temple of hu- manlty.

AUTOS IN WEST INDIES ' DRIVE T0 THE LEFT

Automobiles for the West Indies differ from those pged w can- ado in the steering arrangement, due botfne facttlnt ‘llhdrllleqftha mad is to the left rather than the fight. Many medc-in-Camda "drive to the left" automobiles were loaded into the Canadian National TW-‘ighter "Cornwallis" at Montreal recently for use in islands of the Lesser Antilles and in Barbados, Tflnidflxfnfid the continental colony British Guiana. After completing loadim the "Ccmwsllifl ed to sea. the first vessel out of the St. Iawrencc this year for Caribbean ports.

____._.____. Alibi! lllnard’! Llnirnent to cuts.

xxxxxxxxxxxxxzzxnxxxxzxxn

0. G. E. Telechron

Everything

5~19-7i.

FOR THE JUNE BRIDE

WE SUGGEST THE FOLLOWING AS GIFTS THAT WILL BE VERY USEFUL AND APPREOIATED:

Toasters, Waffle Irons. Sandwich Toasters, Electric Irons. Coffee Percolators, Beatingllada.

Electrical Contractors,

CHAPPELI. fi- CO.

178 Grafton Street, City.

-;:}}--x;----.---1-1--1;

Electric Olooln.

Electrical.

clear flue area shall never be less one-l

~. a {A srun

‘I

if»

3‘**I»

'5'{ W, i w“ iivir

" "liimvli lull.‘

.-l film)

11/0716‘ Q. _. 19" _ Meow

ray/sci’

This cottage carried out as a free interpretation of some of the early work in the region of Lake Ontario combines a thorough satis- fying exterior, of which the entrance door is the salient feature, with s plan providing ample accomodailon for a small family.

The walls are of clapboard paint- ed white. with white trim and with green shutters and roof.

Tim plan shows five rooms and a bath, with abundant closet space.

ABBIDENTBN;

ii.N.l_l_._l|NfE

Ocean Limited H e1 d

Up for Hour In Mat- l "ml"? 9”“ ““

apedia Valley.

(C. P. By Guardian's Special Wire)

MONUION, N. 3., May 24-Two accidents occurred on the Inter- colonial main line of the Canadian National Railways early today, but fortunately no loss of life or limb was occasioned in either instance. About 7 am. near St. Moise, Qua, 22 miles east of Mont Joli, entering the Matapedia Valley area a rock and mud slide came down just as the crack Halifax-bound Ocean Limited from Montreal reached the spot, and tore off the pilot. of the giant locomotive. The debris loos- ened by the recent heavy flooding and rains covered the trackoge for a distance of some 20 feet and to the depth of one and a half feet. Outside of the broken pilot no other damage resulted.