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PAGE 5 #ic-wf Will it Be Etiectlve?

It is quite a change to have the Conservatives czilltioning against action at Utinwu that might. upset our relations with the United States 1 and the Liberals going ahead with a policy that might incur retaliation from that quarter. We don't know what Washington will make of it, but the roles of the two major par- ties in the last election campaign have been rere‘sed ill the case of the 1" mile iiig zone issue.

Prime )lin tei' Pearson has an- nounced that this measure, which would bar foreign fleets from Can- ada‘s inshore fishing grounds. will be declared by the government next May. Conservative reaction has been to point to the danger which might arise from a fisheries war with the United States. Already there are wanting rumblings from across the line, and from Portugal and West Germany as well.

Mr. Pearson says his govern- ment will consult with other coun- tries about the conflicts which arise out of their claims to historic fish. ing rights in Canadian waters. He concedes that the United States and France have treaty rights to fi h in the areas affected by the govern- ment’s decision. He says also that he has assured President Kennedy that so fai as the United States is concerned. its rights will be taken into account.

To what extent these consider- ations will modify government pol- icy in imposing the 12-mile limit has not been made clear. They may impinge upon it very considerably. But Canadian fishermen have I just grievance in this matter and it is natural that they should hail with approval any measure which promises remedial action.

Whether the results will justify the blessing on Mr. Pearson’s head that Premier Smallwood has already hastened to call down on behalf of the Newfoundland government. re— mains to be seen. From other offic- ial quarters the comment is more guarded.

Snobbish Hens

The National Geographic Society, which casts a wide net in its search for interesting bits of odds and ends, has discovered that chickens are born snobs. A smart poultryman, it says in a bulletin just received, is Is conscious of social rank in the Len roost as a protocol officer at £1 royal banquet.

Biologists have found that when two hens meet for the first time. they either fight or one gives way without fighting. The one that “chickens out" is henceforth inferior to the other. The dominant hen not only peeks with impunity. but has first rights at the food trough, the most, and the nest boxes. Through I series of such encounters, I flock of hens quickly establishes I social hierarchy or "peck order”. . Social status also depends on length of residence. A hen will win more encounters in her own back yIrd thIn in another yard. Bluffing II well Is superior fighting ability Lilo looms to help decide quutlona of unit. A flock tiiIt uthilIheo it. III! in this wa does better than I {lock with In unstable hierarchy. Birds in the unstable flock fight more, Iulfar more wounds, eat less. 'Ind loin lua. Hence chicken ranch. Ira now take pains to avoid mixing chicken flocks.

Dominant hens. we are assured.

“red by I fowl intelligence test con- sisting of grains of corn placed in a line on the four. Every second grain is securely fastened down so that it can‘t be eaten. Chicken in- telligence is graded on how fast I hen learns to peck at the loose grains only. it's the smart ones that move around fearlessly, and seldom avoid their superiors. Low~ranking birds lurk in out of the way places. feed after other: have fed. and move about cautiously, trying to avoid an- counters.

Like all snobs. chickens are very gullible. A newborn chick will accept almost anything that moves—even a rubber ball—as its mother. follow. ing it about and attempting to nozzle under it for security. This phenomenon, known as “imprint- ing". occurs in a number of birds. One scientist was amazed to find that he himself had become "moth- er‘” to an affectionate flock.

His Right To Speak Mr. Justice Thorson. president of the Exchequer Court of Canada. has come Illuier fire in the House

. of Commons for his public opposit. ‘ ion to nuclear weapons for Can <

dian forces. The issue was ra. this week by a Social Credit meni» her. who maintained that the inter- vention of Judge Thorson in the nuclear controversy was improper. He questioned the propriety of a judge “trying to influence” the gov- ernment and the Canadian people on an issue of this kind.

if the judge had made a state- ment from his chamber outlining his views. one could appreciate the me ‘t of this complaint. But his

‘ opinion wa‘ set forth at a meeting ‘ of the Canadian Campaign for Nuc-

lear Disarmament. which he heads in an unofficial capacity. One can agree or disagree with the views of this organization, but there is no evidence that its members are con- ducting themselves illegally.

Nor is there any evidence that the judge was using his office to influence public opinion improperly. He was merely expressing his pri- vate convictions on what he holds to be a morn] issue of grave import to Canada and the world at large. Perhaps he felt that as a former Liberal cabinet minister he had a special obligation to do so. in any case, for Parliament to assume the responsibility of silencing him would be a grave mistake.

Vextng Problem

According to Mr. Eric Kiernas. president of the Montreal Stock Ex. change, Quebec and British Colum- bia are alike in desiring freer trade and the protection of provincial rights. He sees B.C. and Quebec as having an “enemy” in “protection. ist" Ontario. RC. looks across the Pacific to the Orient for trade, while Quebec looks to Europe. while both are hampered by the tariff protec— tive policy which benefits Ontario, where American firms have estab- lished branch plants to make it the economic centre of Canada.

“This.” comments the Cape Breton Post. “is the way the Mon- treal Stock Exchange president sees Canada. fractionally: and if he is aware of the Atlantic region and the Prairie Provinces, he said nothing to indicate it when he made a speech in Vancouver the other day." Yet he did put his finger on the main prob- lem which has be solved by Ottawa. He said that federal~provincial prob. lems would continue to he vexing if Ottawa's leadership is "somewhat less than insp ed in trying to bring some sort of unity to a country that is so economically diver-e as to be a contradiction.”

EDITORIAL NOTES “The Printed Word” 2' e p o r t a this act of A kindly husband in W nipeg: “He readily acceded to his wife's request that he thoroughly oil the lawn-mower before he left to spend the day on the golf course." - o -

How large should a high school be for maximum economy and ef— ficiency? When all factors are con- sider-d, Iccording to specialists At Ohio State University. gains in both economy and educational opportun- ities are substantial up to enrol- ments of about 800 pupils. Enrol- mentc of 500 to 1.200 pupils are suf- ficiently large to support a corn- prehenlive educational program economically Ind efficiently. But when enrolments exceed 1.200, “edu- cational disadvantages are int-«cup~ abie.’

tend to have higher I.Q.‘a as mean-

'\

OTTAWA REPORT by

is the world sugnr market u speculators dream — or n Com- munist's cold war battle- ground“ Whatever the answer, spiralling prices lnr refilled su.. gar are a headache in house-i wives and to [roll processors in - Canada.

Total world production of su~ glu- last year was 51 million. short kills This was 1": million um.» less than in me previous year. This slash was cIused partly by severe weather can. dilions in Europe, which da- magcd the sucar - heel crop. and by Iii upheaval in Cu ba. where u ers tell the sugarw L‘sne plantations to serve in the l militia.

That comparatively small ‘ drop in supplies seems too in- significant to account tor the lump in lhe price of raw sugar 1 from 3 Cents per pound last year ‘ to the recent figure of 13.2 cents . on the world [rec market. 3

ant nbnut 38 per cent at world 1 sugar producllon is covered by long . term contract: between governments. Thus only nune a million tons ul sugar is traded on the Sugar Exchanges «r Landon Ind New York. and the ‘ cut - back is u very important 1 proportion of this small ligure. Olin SWEET ToooTn

We in Canada consumed 971 pounds of sugar per head last‘ year, my slishtly less than the . USA average of 91.9 pounds. To 1 land the world population of three billion up this scale, the world would need to produce three times as much sugar as now. We Eton! about one . sixth pl our sugar needs in the form of sugar - beets: perbnpi lhel present crisis will lead us to lie- .

sell - sufficient like Britain which grows tuo-‘ nub: at its needs in the pact fields.

Cuba used to be the world's largest producer of sugar cane. uith a annual harvest of about 7!. mi on tons. This hni noiv slumped to around it": million tons. leaving Russia‘l 1962 pro- duction oi ah million ton: of su- rn- to lead the world.

since usA pl'uccd In embargo on trade with Cuba, Russia has stepped in to buy the bulk of the Cuban crop. at about 3": cents per pound. Russia also has ; il'ie call on the considerable pro— ‘ ductinn ul sugar - beets troml the farmland: of the communist satellite countries. ‘

Thin enormoul supppiy of bug- n- today gives nusuu what

weapon. it could well be thnt.‘ husslI is deliberately huldlngi sugar on the world markets. thus aggravating the man-g: Ind forcing up the IpecuiIturs“ price. The next Ilep might be (hot Russia will gradually feed 11: huge stockpile o1 lug..- hIck onto the market. Ieliing for per- han 13 cenu - pound the CuhIn lugnr which it in buying ior iv.

Ruuu mum well mIke - profit of Iround I dime l pound . ou the Cuban crop of Irnund

a million tons. in a total profit of solo million - pIbele 1n doi-

lars. With the lweelener in our *_ f.

cad ~ Z... .__u JUNE MORNING Allow. {Ir - flung. tilt crimlau- ed - o In mom. Throwing guld threldl Icroll the Eastern 3'

strum, role

dIy new-born. No an.th uni-1 could the plc- v lured no

A dIy in June with herun‘I uni-y fraught:

Nu mortal pen ducrtbo thIl hullnr km

0! sum redeemed, In (lowing . lilo new -'bouliit.

TA! mluklnd llnl

Elrfll Ind III .lmn on their pulse at lrltiludo [0 0m!

lIIldItiUns.

| —r. u. Mac/Arthur ) , Charlottetown.

‘D CHARLOTTETOWN

Constructing approach for Hillshoi'o Bridge in 1900

Copied by Crasivell Portrait Studio

Patrick Nicholson

coffee thus suddenly lunqu a‘ possible weIpon in the mid war. What can the hoilsciliio du‘“ There have been. as i um ap- proximately 35 uplizird adj a. menu and but 2 dowiluard adjustments in the pun» ul suuar over the past turbulent months. i This has contributed to the. widespread death oi the ten-cont run of coffee. nut won m the closing down of at least mu

lrull processing plant in Canada

Headache To Housewives & Processors

The House of Commons h a s.

brunt prolcsls ahnul boosts in the urice even though some (our msnlu. simply of sum is on hand. bottom at luwor prices. What can the housewife do? What can you and i do? My doc- tor luis one good suggestion. cut down on swcclcning in the ccitt‘o spread the tum thinner up the lirt‘lltl - anti painlessly slice on u u at those sllperl’lu» ous pound

Bonn’s New First Lady

Fort William 'l'lmrstnui-nnl

Whoever watches Mrs Lime Erhard in me early morning hours on the Bonn ma 1' k ell square uhnn sht- dot-s llrr shop- ping. will hardly lake her for the wife or the most prominent ‘

l West German minister

aut Mrs Luise Erhard ls nol only an unobtrusive and excoll~ ent housrniie. site is also an ar-l dent follower oi tlu theory of moderation. which has 5.. up gently been advocated to the Federal citizens by nor husband I She closely scrutinizes floods oi- leml and prices before buyius‘. anything rm- after all 1km isl such a thing as llie lllutll quoted 1 “free market economy" In that‘

country. m The title at the tutors Federal I

Chancellor has not played a con- ipiruous role in the social lite ot the i'edcrol cripilzil so tar. But Mrs Luise Erhard. for forty years happily married to Pro-l fcssor Ludwig Erhard. is the bl‘sl adviser and dlsrussinn par- tner of her husband.

Tlicy llr’ll‘fl known each other since childhood as neighbuurs' children they played m the same sand pit in their home town at

Polished Rice Caused Sickness

By Dr. 'I'llIodm 3. VIII Dellon

A’I‘ LEA" so per cent of the Chine" NIlJnnIliIt Irmy on Fornwu Ill wed ll of I db licleucy of one or more vitamin. AnemlI Ilm wIl noted. The rea- m? Polilhed rice.

Army nulfltionlltl found In inexpenIivI Iud limp]; remedy. one min of rice to worry Too WII col th I mixture of thilmllle. l'lbufllvili. nlIcin, vil— Imln A. Ind iron. The enriched win we. IhellIcited to provide I coallni that would resist cold when and tall: er applied to dull the bright yellow color, making it In! coulplcunul. The colt was 25 cent! per man per year.

As I “lull of thll rice enrich- ment pmngm. the bunk ur the Inldlerl improved. But the ri- vlllIn pnpuialiou Wal none too huppy with the DlIn. These peo- Pie Picked out the Yellnwlll. grains and threw them any.

Tooth enamel feels hard 3 nd looks like rock. but ls penetrat- ed by thousands of micron-null: pathways. These mlcruiameliae. as they are cIlled. the been demonstrated Ind phntognphed by Dr. Fred L. Loser of Great Lukes, Ill.

The discovery oi these path ways is not new: it is made every 25 years or so and then more or less furgoiten until re- discovered. They convey nour- isllment from the pulp to the enamel and if has been postu- [alt-d that when Ihe pulp dies. Hie enamel does the same and darkens in color.

see demonstrated that ion: of phoIpllorous and iodine are able to penetrate the enamel and dentin in both direciians. The chemicals more. according to his report in Dental Abstracts. from the Iaiiva hill) the Pulp and vice vem within n mat. Ier of minutes. i T a P e recordings h n v 2 been made of the underwater noises ‘ ol captive porpoises and, more recently. of sen lions swimming in a pool at ni'ilit. These animals are able in detect in the dark the pieces of fish thrown to them as food. The sounds made as they uppmur-n their meal lap-- pear to be echo-ranging signals of A complex and sophisticated 1 nature. These noises have all the characteristics at an underwater radar lsonurl system.

NOTES BY

A man! of Ill. 5. MIR ll! uncmutlnullly Ilaul'ed III I .‘l I I for thirty yeIn hlI bullnell hid not been bothered ellllu' by m. lrnmeul rem-(ion or competi- tion. 59'! I blldtlmil-I. — Chl— umn NewI.

THE WAY

‘I'I Ill, [It HI H II M. m: in Paknionjln. Jav- uu mm council nu ruled thIi touplfl 1mm ply I tee of 2.; deId rIt-I. In OtthI may could be in vao I patholo— Ofllwl JoumIL

Chicken Tariff Hassle

.1 Build Morrllml Cllldlln PM fill" Writer

The United Sula! ll Miln- ninx lo sulpect that the Euro- pun Common MAI-kc! may he Playing I Kisnntlc cut . mouse game with trade Ind tariffs. opening the question of how seriously thll lrlde him: will pursue massive tariff bur- luinlnx lenued for 1964.

Uneasinua was amused by the chicken “riff hull: which may point In I posllble Euro- peun reslricilve trend in dul- ing later Wllii 1.7.5. Ind CauI dlnll lrllu Ind wit-ll other foodstuffs.

The chicken tube has Walled temperature! to I high point in Washington and Il icon «no newspaper. the Washington Daily News. has called torn hrulfll trade. The US govern- menl is seeking urgent talks with Itie Europeans to vrevrnt such open conflict.

In comparilnn with the total European mIrket for North American loadntulls. the chicken quarrel ll uol by itself at major dimensions. The U. 5. had built up a market (or some $5fl.000.000 worth of irozen frv- crs annually in the nix-country lrpdn blur. This compares with a total market there for more than 51.200.000.000 worth American agricultural products a year

REVERSED THEMSELVES However. in the race at Amer. iron warnings that the u s, gnv. rrnmenl could not allnrd. pn - icaily and otherwise, ID set' "on chicken market go down the drain. the Common Market ccuutries at rust promised to restrain reslriclions and then suddenly reversed and imposed higher luriils. Christian Hertcr. Przsldcnt Kennedy's ciilel trade negntla‘ tor. is a relatively mild man. but his aides say he wbI aroused when, lnslcad of mint- ing the lJ.rent-a»puilnd tariff on

NUMB THUMR r. o. writes: rm To years out .’ and recently started playing tho“ cell-1 (or recreation. put my right

1 thumb gets .nilmb holding the l

bow. A suit cover around the l

stick doesn't help. Have you any i

chickcns. thc Common Market lacked lt up to 14.25 cents a pound. Herter described this a: siiockinIZ and warned that un-

lilemselve: .

less than lhe U.s. “gap. a could come in u: .u up. coucalsiom un’Jlel‘ one the Import restrictions against chickens or it could provide a more lucrative Euro- \pun _1na1-kel (or some other American product. It no agreement is reached on compenutlnn. the us. likely will take retaliatory action of its own Ird thisl could kick up a new rauntant mm to “Info The Washington 'DIii Ne w. the issue gun but. (11:: frozen trycrl. t goes to the heart of the Narfli Atlantic Il- llance. This appeared to or u... other instance of French Presl. dent"? gaulle desiring Io build .. e urupe surro a high tariff wnll. “mm by NO erouT PATTERN "The Europeans must be can. fronted with the results of their the newspIper says.

"This is the best chance at r0. verslng thlx reaction trend and saving the niliInce from disin» I tegranun." , Herter'l aides db not name hat disintegration of the alli« ‘snre is involved. But they do consider the pattern eltablishod In the chicken issua tremely serious.

The Common Market has yet to establish its Import pnttern on North American gram. if the chicken issue is not re, isolvcd. the European drift in. wards higher curbs may also embrace Cunudlnn Irid Us. when.

tIrilfl Ire reduced. w I demInd cumuen.

'5‘

Under such u pntlem of re. strictions, the Keuueuv mound n! tariff negotiations may bear llulu lruil. While the Us. mukl slill neanum lower lar- .ili‘s with other counlries. the mnln point of the negotlIllans would he to reduce restrictions in tile six-country binc. Without such prospecu.

tile

".5, might lose ilk enthusiasm ‘for the negotiations altogether.

l-‘ixrrlli. Earnriu, and alter the. suggestions” First wtuiu War they had slud-‘ REPLY led at the College of Economics. Poor circulation may induce in xurvmlmg. had siniilltane-t this symptom Or the nerve to nlisly taken their degree. and‘ the thumb may be compressed. nitvr successfully passing their by an abnormality in the neck ‘ examination in 1923 they niar- or trust. it changing one way. rird you St or hold llle how dues: During the iirst two years cl. not bring rein-l. try the tuba or. thcvr m :1 rr i a go Mrs, Erhard listen to symphonic records. ‘ learned the “theory at modera- l llon" in practice. And even to nuucnv niAnETic tiny shelives according mun. A. r. ' . tvcun he done for hunger except eating"