Ce, iain eas: Five * i

** This is true

Liberty,

when Free-born Men, having to advise the Public, may speak free.”—Kvutrres.

Sincre Corres Two Crrvs.

“Phang,

ony e

'Phileg . — P . - if ¥ \ | ‘ oy, Bjyg DalLy EXAMINER <p <6, Is pss) ¥ i! id f Y , N ' m Te 9: . » SHIN COMPANY : &ir. o aMINe : Pt ' ® hes, ere BX hi Conn r WATER Yiseae oy apy YURIR rr MD sso GREAT —— | ‘s syst a wn, i i i ind Piel ty : Rares oF SUBSCI [ON of & 50 ly 7 gir Months ‘] : ¥ three ntas, ; a Bb h fonth { ou gue Monte, RED ierate rates,

xt gdve ruisiiix al

pril ys » he mo r monthly ll wig geprects May DE Trace we il with , hotre half-yearly or yearly advertise 58 oF] ertet-Y } , *} . tack a gis, 0 application © te me s Rg You: ALMANAC FOR MARCH, i883. adie ‘Qe al j : . . i Would moos : : : Sy bad i HF oj Quarter 2ud day, | » & es se M000 9th day, Ub . AL Hep, feat Quarter, 5th day, 4h. 13m. p, m. ’ Med ad Lh 2m... Dp. mM. ' RE. hy Yoon, wera a: , } tl apiqaarter Sist day, 4 og mm el n \Moon|High | Daya| “ _ at Sun Sub i Phish ays) £7 ful anew rises set ses water len b. | be blag. ah mh m/ morn | aft’n 0 php, : Tharsday 6 435 42) 0 34, 3 10 ™ foe Machy | 41) 43, 1 29 4:15 | Swelling tjaterday 40 45; 2 241 5 37 I] j im well sandy | 38 io 6S Lo 6 57 siseagay, BF Monday Se Soe V ares, medsy, «=| HA 49, £94) 5 OS vm, el De 50 5 13 Y i f ey | ol 52] 5 40/10 29 ; :Thursda q a v rul ig, sIrido J 28: 54:618)]1 8 , os % 55) 6 SOIL] SO/LL 25 sik gsaanlay 2 56 7 24] morn | ' | rime, | 23) 5718 2; 031 ee Sve Byfeneday | 196 0 9322 4 peter |) 11025, 3 Siam =| (15, 3,11 22) 4 11] ri? 3 oSsarday 13 f aft “9 5 34-12 02) eWay §=6| Il) 5 1 25) 6 53 eer | | 2 26, 7 St Prey Gi ploeay Ta Dae ed ; 5 9 4 28} 9 2) g' 11) 5 29) 9 57} lL; 12) 6 23,10 29 559 13) 7 211 0/12 26 ( 57, 15] 8 28/21 32 | 55) 16) 9 27\aft 3 53} 17/10 26! 0 37} BWelvesday | 51) 1911 22) 1 14 49} 20’ morn; 1 54 48; 21; O 17} 2 41} 1 Starday 4S 23\1 BB 42

=

ULIVAN & MAGNEILL, ATTORNEYS - AT- LAW

_Wlicitors in Chancery, SOTARIES PUBLIC, &c. GFFICES— O’Halloran’s Building, Great

Geomge Street, Charlottetown. @ Money to Loan,

SW Scuuvay, Q. C. | Cassrse B. Macynie. an. 16, '83.

CARD. DR. McLEAN,

SOURIS EAST. lilx—“ Royal Oak Hotel,”

Dee. 11, 1882,

Jm 3aw wly 3m

MoLEOD & MORSON barristers & Attorneys-at-Law,

MUITORS, NOTARIES PUBLIC, ETC,

OFFICES :

Medorm Clu Committee Rooms, Opposite Post Uffice, Charlottetown, P. E. Island,

Merchants’ Bank of Halifax Building, Sum-

merside, P. E. Island.

MOS EY TO LOAN, on good security, at vate interest.

Sm. MeLzon,

Nov. 24. ’g0

W. A, O. Monson.

—pres her

JOHN MAGEAGHERN,

(Late of Italian Ware house)

AGENT FOR

Royal Fire Insurance Company, of England, : london & Lancashire Fire Insurance ‘ Company, of England,

: tits of Loudon Vire Insurance Co.,/

of Eugland,

FAS REMOVED His Office to his New Building,

Wr, Queen and King Sts, —Up Stairs, Chowan, Dec, 7, 82

Bank of Nova Scotia.

ESTABLISHED 1832,

ald wp Capital . . $1,000,000 rve Fund ioe 325,000

—-

ys Agen °y of this Bank will be opened on ¥ next, | oth inst., in the building

Italy Goon pi a cepied by the Bank of Prince Edwara tigned ader the management of the ander-

Deposits will be

9; R Urrent account.

Granted on the various Agencies and Stern ents of the Bank.

told, and” and other Exchange bought and genera! banking business transacted.

cy D. ©, CHALMERS, OME, June 17, 19324; Agent.

received on interest, and

UP 5

| OPPOSITE

‘ing entire satisfaction, and wish you inc: easea

DR. MACLEOD _

LA

j

Removed his Office | TO HIS RESIDENCE, XT

South Side Que Cn town, March 6. }

en Square.

553.—1lm eod wkly

INSURANGH OFFICE,

——— a See

Wueen Insurance Ullljaly,, JOHNSON’S ANODYNE LINIMENT

OF ENGLAND,

CAPITAL, TEN

MILLION DOLLARS.

annoachina Ingnpar n Lancashire Insurance Company CAPITAL, FIFTEEN MILLION DOLLARS

Insurance effected on all kinds of property at current rates. Losses settled promptly and equitably. 4 DESBRISAY & ANGUS, General Agents, Otfice—South Side Queen Square.

Ch'tewn, Sept. 15, 1882,

CHARLOTTETOWN.

DOOR 0 ZION CHURCH.

'

PARSUNS!» PILL

AKE NEW RIor BLOOD,

And will completely change the blood in the entire sy son who will take 1 Pill each night from 1 to 12 ealth, if such a thing be possible.

|

stem in three months. Any per- weeks, may be restored to sound | For ewring Female Complaints these Pills have no } egual. Physicians use them in their practice, Sold everywhere, or sent by mail for | eight letter-stamps, Send for cireular. {, §. JOHNSON & CO., BOSTON, MASS. |

CROUP, ASTHMA, BRONCHITIS. JOHNSON'S ANODYNE LINIMENT will instan- taneously relieve these terrible Giseases, and will positively Oure nive eases out of ten. Information that will save many lives sent free by mali. Don't delay a moment.

Prevention is better than cure. (Fer Internal and Ex-

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Spine and Lame Back. Sold everywhere, Send for Pamphlet to I. 8. Jouxsox & Co., Bostor,

Mase. An English Veterinary Surgeon and Chemist, how traveling in this country, says that most of the Horse and Catile Powders sold here are worthless trash. He says that Sheridan's Condition Powders are absolutely pure and ,

mensely valuable. Nothing on earth will make hens Bey like Sheridan's ondition Powders. Dose, 1 teasp'a-

tol pint fod. Sold everywhere, or sent by mail for tter-stamps. I. 8. Jounson & Co., Bostos, Masa. <a er eereenarrernes

—— a nee

FURNITURE, FURNITURE,

NOW OPENED!

NEW

Dining and Coffee Rooms, North Side of Queen Square,

THE LAW COURTS.

ia; a Ch’town, Dec: 12, 1882,—-3m

THE STARR KIDNEY PAD.

ete

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Gentiemen,—An

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Prices—Child’s Pad, $1.50. Regular Pad, $2.00. Special Pad for Chronic Diseases, $3.00.

Joun Kxianr, sole agent Georgetown. J. A. Gouri, sole agent Summerside. Joun J. ARSENAULT, Tignish. : amen . THE STARR KIDNEY PAD CO, Toronto, Ont. {de 15 why

A CURE GUARANTEED. | Magnetic Medicine. Ss ecole rea pre

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owe ai Nervous Re) ~ ory "saded [a lellect i Strengthens the os Brain and Restores Surprising Tone and + a Exhausted Generative Organs either oe 2 each order for TWELVE packages, er eS dollars, we will send our Written Guaran e to ee the money ifthe treatment does not effect aS oo 8 ud Best Medicine in the

ae verdiculars in our pamphlet, which we desire to mail free to an) address,

is sold by Drug % Magnetic Medicine is 50 § gen 60 an oa box, or @ boxes for $2.50, or will

be mailed free of postage, on receipt of the money, by

add ~ s ‘ . } MEDICINE CO. MACK'S MOTE eer, Out, Canada |

; : Apot | Hall -Co-

Sold in Charlotietown by all D uuggievs

a= be ss a tea wen f veryw

AT COST.

ae ee ee a «Ve

Opposite Fost Office, Charlottetown.

ne tl eee et

f EDSTEA DS, Chairs, Tables, Washstands, Sofas, Lounges, Parlor, and Drawing Room Bedroom Suits, Looking Glasses and Mirrors, Window Furniture, Picture Frames and

Picture Mouldings, JOHN NEWSON, Charloitetown, Jan. 2, 1883.—1y

L- ——— — ——_—= —— = “

CHEAPEST, SAFEST. SIMPLEST

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IN THB WoRL ph.

The Dominion Satety Fund Life Association OF ST. JOHN, N. B.

oO $00,000 Deposit with the Dominion Government. under Government License. 0 An Assessment Company with a Safety Fund. Life Insurance at its actual cost.

O -—--—~-

Re Good Canvassers Wanted,

LEONARD MORRIS,

General Agent for P. E. Island.

Working

Summerside, Oct, 28, 1882.—ly

- - — ~ aT —

vO LET,

The Business Premises Known as

“83 fueen Street,”

Lately in the Occupation of BR. W. Tremaine,

The Stock on hand is now selling at COST and CHARGES, will be cleared off at AUCTION about the middle of January, of which due notice will be given.

JAS. DESBRISAY.

Charlettetown, Dec. 29, 1882.-—ttf

THE EXAMINER — JOB PRINTING OFFICE

HAS LATELY BEEN REPLENISHED WITH

A Large Supply of Printing Types and Material

OF THE LATEST INVENTION AND BEST DESCRIPTION,

AND WE ARE NOW PREPARED,

PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, TUESDAY, MARCH 13. 1883

THe Dartty EXAMINER. ' _MAROH 33, 1883.

Age unto Age!

There is no more delightful place for the student of nature to spend the hours of a summer fternoon than the little island of St. Peter’s, in the Hillsborough Bay. You are out in the realm of the sea-wave. Its tumbling breakers are everywhere round you—the majesty of its sparkling sheen in- vesting every picture The sand-reefs, extending for miles into the blue wave,

the rocky spits churning the rollers into

booming lines of foam, and the beautifully varied cliffs of brown, grey and red sand- stone all add to the wild fresh beauty of the sea-shore scenery.

The geologist here finds himself in a new field. On the mainland he was wearied wandering for days among the unvaried barreness of the red Permian rocks, But here every few yards open up some fresh treasure of the rocky strata. The upper- most beds are red sandstone and shale; but close examination shows that the traces of plants which they contain are dissimilar from thosefound on the Mainland. To- wards the south side more than a hundred feet vertical of brown and grey beds occur; and they are everywhere filled with the remains of plants Indeed the whole for- mation has been affected vy the agency of decomposing organic matter. These grey beds owe their color to its deoxydizing power; and the brown ones are filled with partly bituminized material; and even the red beds have yellow and brown and deep purple stains, beating evidence to the abun- dance of the same transforming agency. The stems of pine trees, tree ferns, cal- amites, and knorria are abundant in these grey and brown beds. In some of them the remains are so numerous and placed in such a manner as to show that they must have formed part of the border of aswamp. The strata are uptilted at an angle of about ten degrees; and as we pass southward along the western coast, and @xamine successivly older beds, we turn, as it were, the stony leaves of nature’s mighty record of the past. The rocks of St. Peter’s Island were de- posited at the clos? of the great Carbon- iferous age of the world’s history. The coal swamps, with their vast luxury of plant life, had extended from Chignecto to In- verness, and from the feet of the Cobequids to the far Magdalens. [n that stupendous earth-movement which had long been suck- ing downward the basins of the Gulf and the Bay of Fundy, their latest pro- duct had sunk a thousand feet be- neath the wave; and that depth of grey and red strata had been deposited upon them when these St. Peter’s island beds began to be formed. Some of the most characteristic forms of the period had ceased to be. No remains of siggillaria, or the characteristic lepadodendra and halonia are here. But calamites are abundant, and of trne Carboniferous species. The frag- ments of ferns are also of Carboniferous type ; and the trunks of pine trees are such as occur in the upper part of the system elsewhere. Tree fern stems are very numerous, making just such a feature as marked the close of this epoch in Europe. Jungle and swamp were passing away from the borders of the Gulf. That grand flora which for millions of years clothed earth with its dense verdure, had left only its mere terrestrial forms to flourish on these now drier shores.

We leave this islet of our southern Bay— this fragment of the Carboniferous cast up here as a way mark to tell of the mighty bulk that lies buried in the deep, and pass over the breadth of our Province to its northern shore. Indoing so we pass ata bound, the entire Permian system, with its three thousand feet of red sandstones and shales, and land among the horizontal beda of the Trias, about Rustico and Cavendish. The Permian flora possessed many points of resemblance to the Carboniferous. It produced no coal deposits, however. No vast borders of jungled swamps girt round the sinking bays of the period; but red mud and red drifting sand shoals filled the basin of the Gulf, burying deep the stored riches of the previous age.

In the Triassic all is changed. The earth-movements which ever rend the sur- face of our globe, had up-heaved the Permian strata in long-ridged anticlinals betore the Triassic beds were deposited ; and then they lay down quietly in the same horizontal position in which we at present find them. The waning crescent of Palceozoic life had sunk amid the sand- shoals of the Permian; and now the dawn of Mesozoic iife appears with the opening of the Triassic day. The great gap which occurs in the chain of life at the junction of these two systems has been noted by all geologists. If that gap could be bridged over anywhere, we would expect to find it accomplished in our own rocks, where, in the basin of the Gulf, the sub- sidence and accompanying deposition went on with the utmost uniformity and tran- quility. We probably will yet find traces of the mingling of forms; but, so far as we now know, the distinctness of life in the two systems is well marked.

Come down among the great horizontally barred cliffs along the North Rustico shore. The foaming chargers of the Gulf scarcely leave foot-room to pass in front of the beetling walls of rock. We grope along among the wet shingle and the little circling

Under the Careful and Skilful Supervision of Mr, J. W. Mitchell,

TO PRINT |

;

LETTER HEADS, | RECEIPTS, | POSTERS, DODGERS, dic, Ke,

BILL HEAPS, BLANK CHEQUES, NOTES OF HAND. HAND BILLS,

On Short Notice, in Good Style, at Cheap Prices,’

y ‘ y 5 VOL 12.---NOQ. 95. waves of the Gulf have ever rolled the same in their bright freedom through the revolutions cf ages; but the life which they sustsined has been a flickering flame, quivering in the breath of Deity.

This was the beginning of “the age of Reptiles Our noble Bathignathus wasfennd in the western part of this series, and is a beautiful illustration of the perfection to which this clase had attained in that remote age.

The State of the Country.

In every civilized eonmunity you will always find a number of individuais, ne |matter how presperous the times may be, who are ever complaining of hard times. | Now, P. E. Island at the present time, is \crowded with this clases, and they are a ‘curse to it. Their cry is “‘ hard times,” |‘*No money.” The country is being jruined by that infernal National Poliey ” | They take up the ery of the Grit press and herald jt-through the length and breadth of the [sland without stopping, to think whether it is ‘true or not.

And if true, what can be done to remedy | this state of affairs? Now I have lived and }done business in this country for iwenty years, and every winter have had the same experience, and am prepared fur it—would feel a little disappointed if it did not come. In a purely agricultural country, with such long winters as we have, our peoplé mitst expect to have two or three months when they find it difficult to beemployed. We cannot expect to be *‘ on the jump ” always. On the whole I believe we are in a prosper- ous condition at present, and have no reason to complain, as any person who is not prejudiced can see who will take the trouble to do so. ‘I find by referring to the census returns that our popitilation has increased fifty per cent. during the past twenty years, and during the same period cur exports have doubled. Look at the deposits in the Savings Bank, although we only form one-fortieth of the popvlation, we have one-tenth of all the deposits for the whole Dominion! Yet notwithstanding this we have some people who will say we are going behind.

The farming population of this Island were never better off than they are to-day. Can it be otherwise when our exports, are increasing so rapidly, and not only increas- ing, but ] am happy say of a different kind ! Our farmers are beginning to find that it pays better to sell horses, cattle, sheep, pigs, &c., than so much oats as they used to do. Then let me say our exports for the past year have been larger than for any previous year. Again look at the lerge sale of farming implements, sewing machines,

they sell their best and most expensive goods to, and they will tell you 4o the farmers! Let any one go into a ecrd try district which he has not visited for t..cikt

years and see the change. He wil] finda nice church, a large schoolhouse, new and handsome cottages well furnished, people well dressed, and most of them with a Saving Bank bock in their possession. These people would be contented and happy if the Grit press would only leave them alone !!

With our city population T admit depres- sion exists which can be attributed to local cause and not tothe N. P. What benefit would it be to our mechanics if you reduce our tariff down to one-half which it is at present! Would it give them one days work? Not one cent! But it weuld give the highly protected United States a slaughter market for their surplus products (We don’t want to see direct taxation and low tariff—we prefer the N. P.)

What we want to help our city popul- ation, is more push and energy on the part of the people—a little more patriotism in our capitalists. We have the men and the money too ; but unfortunately the money is not in the right hands, If it was we would to-day have several tall chimneys erected in Charlottetown, and the hum would be heard all around. We want a factory for manufacture of farming implements, soap and candles, clothing, etc., ete. One factory started a short time is doing well, although its downfall was predicted before now by some of the wise ones; but thanks to the N. P. the energy and pluck of the proprietors, the Boot Factory is in a flourishing condition. There are many things we could and should manufacture here ! What is to prevent us with a popula- tion of 100,000 around us ready to buy and pay for ali they want! We should never hear the complaint of Lard times. Let our capitalists put a little money into manufac- turing, and they will reap a larger interest for their money than they can get from the Savings Bank.

Let me here say that Mr. Hackett de- serves the thanks of the people cf this Island for the reply he gave Mr.. L. H. Davies at Ottawa a few daysago. We are not the poverty-stricken people Mr. Davies would make the world believe we are. We are in as good a position as other provinces in the Deminion. Mr. Hackett’s speech has a good influence on the country. After reading it, I take courage, and make the best use of the means placed at my disposal for making a living, believing 1 could find no better place in America. Let us all strive to do the best under our present eir- cumstances, and not be everlastingly talk- ing about hard times. It has a bad in- fluence on our young people, and [ don’t wonder at them wanting to get up and go.

Country MercHant.

sand beaches. In the face of the cliffs are some buff-colored beds. They contain remains of pine trees ; limb and every apnulated pith-cylinder, shows that they are of species different from those of the lower rocks on the south side of the Island. ferns, instead of being tetrabrachial are distinctly dibrachial. There are scuiptured stems which, at first sight, might be called knorria, but their regnlar and beautiful pyriform markings indicate rather cycada- ceous connection. Traces of calamites are of distinct species; and even the deep sea alge have changed their forms. The green

The limbs of tree!

Cxime ix Toronto.—The annual report of the Chief of Police presented to the

but every bossed | Toronto City Council shows the total num- }

ber of offenders arrested during the year was 5,851, of which 4,694 were males and 1,157 femaies—an increase in the total of 205 over last year. In nationality Canada furnished the largest quota, 1,897 ; Ireland, 1,141; England, 942; Scotland, 373; America, 157 ; Germany, 58 ; coloured, 71; other countries, 50. The ages of offenders ran from 10 to 100. Those married num- bered 2,540, while 3,311 were single. Twenty-six were committed as lunatics, and 2,892 discharged.

organs, pianos, &c., ask our merchants who_

aco

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ds eo anton

aR ge ome:

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enact

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stent iil Sali OS iil iis: i RO aM TE

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