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-__

RANK EXTRAVAGANCE

After redistribution there shall ho 245 members in the Canadian House of Commons and 95 9015"“ in the Sonata at a sslsrv of $4.099 each, a total of $1,364,000 bosidfifl mlnistbrlal salaries which brinB tho total to about the two million dollar mark. Apart from a scoro or so of these the majority of them are men who could not earn $4,009 a yoar in any legitimate occupation and it is quite certain that tho great majority of them aro not worth it to tho country where they

are today. Tboy aro getting this huge sum for about four or five months’ not work, but attendance in parliament. Briefly stated, they are not worth it. the majority of them are not worth half of it and vcry many of them aro worth much lsss. We have sent some of them there ourselves and must share tho blame with other provinces. He would be a. hold man who would es- timate the actual valuo to Canada of tho $16,000 and transportation expenses which tho people of Can- ada arc paying to maintain our “solid four" at' Ottawa. Wo arc not complaining, we are merely mentioning it by way of confession. a confession in which other prov~ incss may well join us with what humility they can muster. l

In addition to this army of 245 representatives and 9B Senators costing tho country noarly two mil- lions dollars annually for the re- [turn in actual value hinted at labovo, there is another army of occnsionals, used in times of stress iby tho party in power, you Royal l [special committees, &c., running lthe actual administrative expenses of Canada into tho millions.

And outside of this favored army ‘is another army of men, women, children toiling hard to thoso squandered millions and provide easy seats and an easy living for those favoritics of politi- cal fortune in addition to providing food and clothing for themselves.

Is this right‘! Canada is taxed today beyond its limit of healthy endurance, its industries aro crip- plod by taxation, Canadian devel- opment and natural growth are be- ing strangled by taxation and tho

cost of living for ordinary toilors is steadily increasing.

Through this mad scramble, tho only definite aim of which appoarri to ho to provide an easy living for politicians, to onablo political hoelors to live by tho labors of others, wo boar at intervallla hypo- critical wsll from tho wasters themselves on the necessity of oc- onomy and their determination to cut down all possible expenditure! A1 the same time a political heeler gets three quarters of s million dollars for purchasing a two mil- lion dollars hotel in Paris for Canada: an equally costly build- ins in London is purchased neither of ivhllsh Canada noedsz‘ a new "W"! dfillot is purchased in Tor- onto for which the only reason is that some political hoeler hid the 970N111 to solll Some hundreds of miles of political railway linos l" lifvleoi-od to hay‘ up eonsmq. sncios and tlta madness goes on. when h It soiss- u» and? Surely it is time for Canada to wake up 01' "f! shortly ws shall find our- selves face to face with one of llr "Music more "mismana- annexation was the Unite] as“;

. and

H188!

.-_-iO@_-—- m me owsfoooarav . z J

THURSDAY, JUNE 19, 1924

ColnmissionsJunkctlng expeditions.‘

saying has peculiar siUIKWIIW- vn“, "prophet" who cannot secur a living W889 B1119“! m‘ 9'“ 5°" abroad, . finds cmliloymfl‘ “d makes 509.1, what he does abroad is equally possible st home NOV!!!‘ sq no is given the ollWfmimY "d the means to maké S0041-

So far as this old and human characteristic concer 0111‘ 0'11 province, it is quite true that W6 have means and oppfillllllil? 011W for s proportion of our poliillflll" but it is also true that we could vory profitably employ molly 111°" of them than we d0. "l" ‘W “um provide many more of them with farms and employ many 111°" ‘i! them in other occupations than we do. It is because we do not that the young mon who are today building up other provinces and other countries are not with us to help build up our own.

Every young man has a hope of some day establishing his own home. He hopes, in his boyhood years to inherit the old homestead but the boyhood years pass, the new honso, which, naturally, is bo- coming mora desirable, is too far in the distance; patient and seeks elsewhere what his own province might in justice

ho becomes im-

Notes "By the Way

The of Federal Income Taxes isto hoflrobod by the Public Acounts Committee of the House of Commons. It was so ordered by the “ on ’ , inst on motion of Mr. Good, a Progressive member for Brant, Ontario. There lslittlo doubt that the income tax and the ‘business profits tax have been in many cases shirkod and evaded in all countries whore those taxes have been impoed and under all governments that have been ‘charged with the task of collecting them. it is abundantly clear that thoso and all other taxes should be fairly assessed and should be collected when duo without fear, favor or affection. But notwithstanding these underly- ing facts and principles there ire and have boon largs amounts of thsso taxes hanging over un- collected.

an.

Tne collection of taxes is a public duty of the Government of the day. It should be a pure matter of busi- ness, but when the inquiry is directed toward fkldlng out the neglect or favoritism that lg alleg- ed to have existed or to have been practised by ono party or govern- ment to the exclusion. of others a partisan and sinister motive ba- comog st once apparent. That is the cuss with Mr. Good's motion which is based on charge mado in the public press alleging wrong doing in connection with tho collection of the income and business profits taxes of some large concerns dur- ing tho yoar I921 while the Molgh- en Government was in power.

There need be no objection to in- juiry. into this matter if it is thoroughly and fairly conducwd by an impartial committee and afforded sufficient scope to covor tho collections that were mado or should have been mado - during three or four years past and down to tho present date. But any such inquiry is surrounded and bosot with difficulties. The first of those

have provided him with. Tho first

should be to see to it that his son~ or sons are given a reasonable! hopo of providing a home for them-

selves. Bscause, in so many cases: this has not been done tbore sro' today scattered over tho province

farms which aro cause the sons have left the farm

to bo worked or to be neglected! by the aged parents.

I-lad we today in this province ono half of the young, mon who have loft because they saw nothing for themselves in hanging on we would have a lmuch happier and mucb more prosperous country than .we have.

In tho matter of giving employment also we are not doing our whole duty. A young fellow allhlles for a position. Well, only a short time s-go be was a school boy, full of life, probably full of childish pranks. We turn down his appli- cation and employ a boy of tho same ago from olsswboro. Tho latter was as much of s boy, just as full of childish pranks in his own community, but we did not know him. The former goes abroad and we next hour of him as an ox- coptional success. I-lo would have succeeded equally well hero. This province has produced as capable a stock as is to be found anflvheno in the world. We have abundsnfiproof of this in the largo number of them who have succeed- ed elsewhsre. Lot us not be a party to their going; they have a claim on tho first chance; it will be best for thom and for us if we give it to them.

COMMUNITY PRIDI

It has been observed. by , pie trsvellinl through the province that wherever the farms. the farm buildings, the fences, the school-- house are well kept and prosperous 190N118. the roads ore invariably loud. Poorly mods roads are us. "l"! bordered by unkempt farms I116 Plated fences.’ The commun- lly which prides itself on being up

difficulties is the secrecy in which tho income and business profits

is permitted to know how much an- other taxpayer is assessed, what such other pays or when he pays, or

efauit in paying. All such matters aro secrets between the individual and tho government. lion. Mr. Graham argued during the debate

public would l)0 a serious injury to business which is already in a scn~ sitive condition.

Must we then assume that tho probing by tho Public Accounts Committee will be conducted in secret? That would defeat, or rond- cr nugatory the object of the in-

quiry. The obvious and only remedy for tax evasion or uudervaluatlctl

is the publication of tho tux lists. with such publicity afforded evory honest taxpayer would know who also were paying or not ' paying, and tho devious ways and practices of the tax-ovaders would be brought

to light. It -is ovidont that this would operate to prevent many frauds on the revenue, socuro larger collections and greater

promptitudo in payments generally.

The Public Accounts Committee is open to objection as not being a fair tribunal to conduct such an inquiry as is proposed. it is mado up in the proportion of four or five supporters of tho Government to ono mombor of tlio Opposition and on any question in which politics is involved liq roport would inevitab- ly bsar the color of the majority. At host it is now too late in the session for any thorough inquiry to be mado this yoar,

The work of ths " " Committee is dragging hoavlly so far as Ontario and Quebec are concerned. The work so far as tho Msrltimos and tho four Western Provinces ha; been quits easily agreed upon. The predominance of the Liberals in tho East and of tho Progressives in the West enable them respectively to shape elector- si division boundaries quite to their own liking. In Quebec there are few or none of the Progressive stripe but tbs Liberal revolt against the Robb tariff is making trouble. In Ontario the proposal now before the committee involves

How To _ ' Though ‘Married! sv ViL-CTOTFTON

“It h not good for man to livo alone." There are, of course, excep- tions; but for men in general this old saying is truo. Equally true is it that it ~is not good for woman to live alone. For the mess of man- kind, goodness-apsrt from which there cannot be true happiness-—ls obtained only in the state of matri- lnony.

But happiness in marriage will ~dspond wholly upon the mutual choice of tile man and woman. An ill-matched pair cannot bo baPiW. Therefore good sense and cars s ould combine with mutual love in the choice of the husband and of the wife. They should rather he of different temperament than of the some dispositiom-the warm and en- thusiastic linked with the sedate and lymphatic; and strength of mind and body in the man joined together with the sweetness and light of tho woman. There should be enterprise and forethought about business on the ono part and care for every family details on that of m9 nthgr. Beauty of form and foa- ture are. naturally desirable aliko by men an dwomon; but much more essential ‘to happiness are personal character and courtesy of conduct. Wealth and position are also to ibe sought; yot good senso and indus- try are to bo preferred. As Mrs. "Poyser, in Adam Bede remarked: “its all very dine having a ready- mado rich man; but may happen he'll be a ready-roads fool ,and its no use fllliug your pockot lull of money ii‘ you've got a hole in the corner." Henry Ward iBOGChOI‘, also remarked that “well-married a man is winged; ill-matched he is shack- led." ‘ lAiitcr the choice has been mado and tho marital vows registered, thcro must, if tho husband and wife ‘are to livo happily together-—hs mutual love and devotion the ono for the other. 'l‘o be. do noarly as possible, of one heart and one mind. paying due honour the ono to the other, must ho the objoct and end of each of thoso married ones who would live happily together. The saying "Two minds with but a sin- gle thought; two hearts that boat as‘ ono is ' somewhat rhapsodicnl. But libero may be mutual affection to sucll and oxtent that tho thoughts and cares and onjoymonts of tho masrrled pair will eventually blond and take the some direction. and the causes of jars and discom-

ca" 0' um 1"" and 9mm?“ tam“ taxes are shrouded. No taxpayers forts 'bo reduced to the minimum.

An old Bishop, at n wedding feast advised the bride and groom to foi- low the example of his wifo and himself. He said that they usually agreed about everything, and when thoy didn't agree they “comprom- llled." For example, if they wore having a room papsrcd or painted and the thought that the colour

not farms be- u!" l9 ma“ "cl! bllslnil“ ilotallflshould -ho yellow while sho thought

that it had ‘better be grso-n. they conlpromisedln light grocn and so the happiness of tho family was maintainod- Generally in largo mat- tsns tho loving wiio is ovor roady to glvo way to the superior judg-

(Oontiinuedon Page Six)

changes in G2 out of the 8i! elect- oral divisions although in neither of the two larger provinces can there be any increase or decrease in tho total number of mombers to he elected. Tho inference can only be that tho Liberal Progress- ive majority are seeking an unfair advantage in the coming oioction by moans of a reprehensible gerry- mandor.

Already the Redistribution which was due to be mado and required by tho British North America Act to ho made after tho census of 1921. has boon delayed throo years. This long neglect of a paramount duty is unbusinossllko on the part of tho government and unjust to the provinces beyond the Lakes which aro thus from yoar to year denied their just right to twelve more rs- prosontatives in Parliament than they now have. -—--¢-eo-i-

e-

JUNE lt-Yon are sensitive, ro- iirlns. sympathetic, and loving, While you have strong convictions. you will ylold to others rather than take a positive stand in your own behalf. You are very affection. ale. although you have not many very [font friends. You will not he has»! if you so tllronsh llfo slcos. Cultivate hope, and-live out or doors a lot.

Your birthstone is a pearl, which moans health and long life. Your flower l, the honeysuckle. Yonriaoky colors are light bias and white.

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CAUGHT MAPPING

boxer attempt to makes "some hack" after five years sway from boxing, pwlng to a war lulu?!- Ho womhis bout, but he wss far from the finished boxer that ho had been years before. ~ Although the bout was only one of three rounds, it was well into the second round before I realised just what was wrong with his work.

Ho had lost his judgment of dis- tance, and the "timing" of his blows. ‘

Tho nerve centres that control this part of his nervous and muscular makeup had been “out of use” for ‘so long, that ho had not "educated" them again to the p_oint where they had been before.

A blow that he should have land- ed or arded within a certain part of a" second,‘ took just a fraction longer. Ills eyes was just a frac- tion slower in grasping openings and so tooth.

Now why do I tell you all this? Well, perhaps you have boon ill, have» been lander tho weather for awhile. '

Possibly an attack of flu, or just ordinary indigestion.

at home, to remain in bod in fact, for a number of days or weeks. The day comes when you are to got up. and as you stop out on tho floor you have such a feeling of "faintuess" that you are glad to got back on the bod again.

What has happened ‘f.

Well. all the days or weeks you have been lying so quietly in bod, there has been. no call for much work on the part of the body. _ The nerve centres thoroforo that govorn the lnusclsr part of the body have practically gono to sloop for the time being, because there are not any calls made upon them. Aind so whon you attempted to got up. they were caught ‘napp- ing" and did not send the acces- sary "force" to your hcurt to pump tho amount of blood nococ- sary to do the extraiwork.

Your blood was not. on full pros-

sure as it were, and hence your fantnoss. And yet later in the day when

you have given notice to your brain that you are going to got up, and you got upgslowiy and gradually, you are able to do so without the feeling of faiutness you previously experienced. And it is the same with part of that body of yours. if you don't completely fill your lungs regularly, and take a fow ions breaths. the nervous mechan- ism controliing breathing isn't prepared for such an onslaught and can't accomodats itself to your needs fast enough.

Similarly with your heart. You haven't run a block for yoars and then - “ ‘y ‘ "‘ to run for a car.

Tho result is pslpitstion and .a feeling of weakness.

As you grow oldor it wss

every

IIOI.

in the strenuous games of your youth, but it wss not meant that you quit evercise or work com plotoly. '

Tho advice “taper off gradually" as the years go hy, is mighty sound.

Daily Holmium POI

Guardian Readers

THE KITCHEN GARDEN

____.

when ekioa are blue and days are bright - A kitchen gsrdon's my delight, Bet round with rows of dooqlt box And blowsy girls of holiyhocks.