'l‘i'<i.c‘1 ltllll ltaliziiis \ c

- PAGE FOUQ TIIE GHARLOTTETUWII GUARDIAN

Morning Dally {Founded In ll")

z Ll l. CnL W. Chelhr 5. MIILIIIQ "'",'lfc'}'.rresi:mi= .|. a Burnotl, 2.1.1. secretary: Llcut. UoL l). A. Maelﬂnnon, 0.84:. t EKIINII and blanaglng Director: .|. IL Burnett. J- ilssuciute Editors: l~rank Walker Ind Lltlll- llll A Burnett, KUAZVJL t0u Active Service]

"The Strongest Memory l: Weaker Than the Weakest Ink."

MONDAY. DEL‘. ti. 1M3

Relief Scheme

Cztiiralifs trcincntlouslit important role in the plan- of tlii: lnitcd Nations‘ relief work tor l‘[1l'ti|i‘\' is A i ud In- l\\'U recent announce- nieins from .\-ll‘.l..ll\.‘ City. Uiie is to the c"- ' . ("inzitla will cuntrilitite 590000000 111 'll.1l iihvr iV-nvlsiuffs: the other that a

\-.:ll l»; lllijvilllltWl chairman of the wpiili cniiiiiriltrt‘.

n rt-iuiiii-riiiqiits of vacli of tlic oc- lzaic lii-tn carcftilly" csliiitatcd i1; c 1s‘. i~ pin in $2,5ori.rioo.<.io0

will bran" about half, the l-lrz-

.Ei .\'_:o5_i:iit-,ooci_ and Canada

hi1» a will nut Cllllllllblllv‘,

' the rvlirf ulii;li it circs.

i :i~ \\lll bc t-liligvil tn pay 1111' 111W

. 1'11. Tin; will also be ruiiipcllerl

' f Mil anil other stipplics ivliich

. occuiiii-d countries.

relief. $400,000,001: is to go ..i l"l:» $£lllC‘i'L‘tl cuuruiotis vlestrtic-

' by the hjiuiicse in the ticcupitd

. ,- uvfl 11s the starvation and stiffvrirg

"iv. Ilia»: liv..rs of the 3O millions f

dwphectl people in Llurupe to iii‘. and lir-itiglit back to their homes.

n» of displaced pcuple i'l

ccd people of Iiurujie iticliulc

iii {ruin other countries tn

_',iii;,oor> prisoners of war iii

. Moor» ‘oo (icrinzins who have been

i] lltiill tire cities to avoid the brliiibinir ,"_$.;Z\‘.t>tm in ilic nccupivtl countries who have h (‘Y1 iii-n. e1 ,".‘illl_'.' n in their lltilllCS by tlic Nazis. ln Pol; Wiitiixio people ivcri- displarcd, e,- 4_;i~,<‘i‘o 1' 1.,» lieriitntiy and §,_'§"J0.000 tr) titltcr j-iiris oi ' CIJllEil i. .\lllliOlli of Russians, " "e taken in work in Ger- liic- liriixgliig hack of all those: pconlc

' - ll vast and ci-mplicatcd prolilctn of 02'-

Vasl

\"-Il1-[ll

nl t" 4-D

wt

Yzitiiiiis Relief and Rehabilita-

iiozi ~ known as UNRLA —

tirgeiiili‘ needed supplies, also

ire services, and the thiuqs nit-st

the people of the assistcd tout‘.-

' '\l11 and get on their own fvet

raw materials. fishing

Power, transport and

'\.\ will also have to be restored.

lliiivli will be the tliird largest of the sup-

l1l ' n.i:i-iii~. .\par'. from licr share of the r1‘.-

litf l ail, siillffi $90,000,000, she is likelv to be

il<i\‘-'<l Iir some of tlzc 4t, nations to forward sup-

' . ll they ivill jiay for. Canada will plav

‘V1 part iii thc uiiolc scheme as ill-t

.,_-v~i of llttl small nations and as a great prcducei- ctitiiitry.

He Who Runs

May Read

nut (‘ll:_\' to mistake this new, fcvcri" ' nzi the part of the (ioveruuietifs

porters. sajss the Ottawa journal. Ontario Lili- criils iiiceiiiig in Wttaivzi: Nova Scotia Libeial: nit-citing in Halifax: Prime Minister King with ainizIivi- inilio spt-crli; even flic liard-pressctl Mr. ll>l1'>\‘ l(‘llll"' his constituents that “the rain- parts of Lil-c >111 iniist he relitiilt"-—all reveal . 'I.‘lie tliingis tliatthe storm signals

_;'l]9l‘(ll (‘lCClIOII are up; that we

‘ - first rolls of its drums.

, in the jotirnzils opinion, the ballot- ing will ciritlt‘ licfiirc iicxt summer. The new ycai; wiTl bring llCRYlCl‘ fighting, and next spring jli'l'llitll~ inc rrisis of the ivar: and it is impossible ti; that tlic Prime Blinistcr will self-cf such ll uni -d tn bring on an election. But if lrg." uqxi _lnnt- lllf‘. \\‘1>l'.~l of the war should be

~, fluff thc Jflllfllllllﬁ prediction is that -.n ‘ii-ii will conic >'.\'lfll)‘. Mr. King could lll-il lu- ntu have a frcsli mandate r0’.

' conference but also l*r

_ i-i l'-\.' iil~ll'll\"ll1|ll. The position ivould

analilr, seeing that tlicrc is iliirisinu

1"~iiii1i'_v regarding how recou- . lv i l

h." t‘

‘ lh-riiizuw sluuilil rollztp" lilng. in a position to c<- i- will go to the Peace

tiic election aftcrivarrls. " llll\ time, is not lil-e

s . -r fi-.~i'iiiaii_v's collapse: after thc stirrciidcr nf l’!- r nrt-liiiblv iiiiglit placi- thc Peace i ii iii; i. The l)(‘l>, therefore. are lfl‘ ' .,I ‘il ll‘ lilt‘ ~lll1]lll(‘1'l')l' fall of 11m. '

Diabetics it n:i'.~t lll‘ ii-iniftiitiiig to ilialiclics. tliotigii '. iziciizizii; lH 1!l~1ll'Zl!1k’(‘, couipatiits, to know‘ ll\1‘ l'1li"Ll' iliau people not troubled .\i" iriliiig ll! l)r. l. kl. lfaliilri- vircli of Alrtiill lfnii.t'r.~it_v only one fourth of 2l| dia'ii-iic' suffi-rt-rs require instiliu, and tlicsc l'1‘tfl1ll'L'!ll1|ll>t'1-lll.l lic rcdttccil au-il kcpf to a n; ‘lllll'l|l with a jriipi-i" liigli Cﬂl'l.\(\-ll_\'(if‘£l[C-lUW <~:il:lr_v dirt. In fart, he says, statistics siuiirs 1..;t "rs a group," (lialictics arc old- er than 111m - ilizilictic stiffcrcrs. tliciraitcr- f’ - at ilszuli living ﬂpPfﬁXllHEllCly I») \,‘; , \ t-ninpzirtwl uitli a 50-year average for flit- qsii ‘al population. No (ll‘,(‘l.'SC has been as tlinrii1L. I ' 10d as lliztbclcs. Tiliirii: 11311151111". ' ...c's daily dict consisted of about lialf a pound of nautical, half a Dolltlfl of bulttir ii‘l4l the uliilcs of six eggs. Latcr, a dirt of tli' '-CtI'Iii(‘(l vsgctablcs and artificial null; ivas u. . lt was not tiutil 1930, ivcfl after ill". lv- Si: Frederick Banting} discovery of Inf

For

nulin had brought relief to thousands afflicted with the disease, that the high carbohydrate-luv: ealory diet was introduced in .\Iontrcail General Hospital. Dr. Rabinovitcli states, rad sit‘:- scqucnt findings show that patients following this diet require less insulin. In 1935. mid-meal feedings of carbohydrates were introduced and patients thus treated lost much of their fatigue.

- EDITORIAL NOTES .-

The National Film Board has issued a bcatiti- ftilly illustrated memento of the Quebec. Confor- ence, entitled "Planning Victory". It will be appreciated greatly by those ivho attended tne conference in any capacity, as well as by those who wished they could have been there. About the only criticism one may offer is of the itu- realistic photos of Prime .\l.il1iS1Cl' King, not a liit like his natural self. About the only one that does him justice is that with him sitting bc- zivccn Churchill and Roosevelt on the Citadel 'l'crrace, evidently relating a joke; his two com- panions evidently anything but appreciative look- ing daggers at him.

i: u

i U

The Rebellion broke out this date 183,’; the malconteitts found a leader to their licart in William Lyon ‘UacKenzie, a Scrit, arrived in 1820, editing the Colonial Advocate. as honest as daylight, and as tiuconijironiising as the Westminster catccliistii; ivitli liiui wen: many others who ivntild g0 half " ", to the edge o.’ rebellion and baclv: and others, incu of sterner mettle, like Samuel Louiit and Pctci- Matthews who would go the whole way, and tllillllillCiy ivent it" the tipsliot was a struggling gittheriug tip Yimge 5L, Toronto. its intention to seize thc city: it hesitated was lost: thc rcbrls tiisjicrsctl and were hunted as fugitives: Louiit and .\l:tt- thew were executed, ivliilc blarKciizic escaped to the (Inited States to live clcvcn ycars in 11.1: shadow and to return lioiiie forgiven; t‘ c Prime Minister is his grandson.

ﬂ i

g u

.\'o\v the Federal Government are getting scared of their own centralization policy. The ilon. T. .\. Crcrar, Blinistcr of .\lincs and .\.i-. tional Resources declared at Winnipeg tliire was a tendency at Chtawa towards centraliza- tion and economic power, and warned that “people should think clearly. honestly and fear- lessly as to the significance of new trends." “There were those who claimed that all iudttsiry’ and all financial institutions should be owned and operated by tlic government." said Mr. Crcrar. "It is a free country, of c1. . , and people have a right to jirojionutl these \'lL“-\".. but all history teaches that ccutr: zation cf economic power is but forerunner ot centraliza- tion of political jiuwsr." O I

t n

New of

A special correspondent in tjtiiira ivritcs:——.'\ remarkable example fortitude under conditions of ‘dilKlCFll warf has bccn. dcscribcd lierc. When thc Australians -)CC\l|1lC-l the village of kakakog after the llZI'll':l of a' the fighting on the lluon Gulf in New (iuincti they found in a small thicket a l)1'U\\'ll Lcglioiu licu sitting in a wooden box on five 051g». Sh’: iiad sat there tlircitgli 10 days UTwCUP-Slillll’ siiell- ing and bombing. The nearest of tlir: lnary craters made by artillery was 1o yards a\va_~.'. 'I'vventy yards away was a deep pit made by a bomb. .-\n Austrliztn major removed the box with thc lien and eggs inside it. and took it with him in zi jeep along the bumpy‘ road to his catnip sev "a1 miles away. The lien continued to sit s‘ esolutcly as cyer, and later five little chicks were hatched, four brown, like tlicir mother, and one jet black.

F F

4| u

Recalling that Prime Minister Churchill said three years ago that British and American af- fairs wcre getting niixcd together. Lord llali- fax. British Ambassador to Washington. said that as a result of mutual aid “we are getting more and more mixed up, and I think are find- ing that it is not too bad a mixture.” S0 far as mutual aid itself is concerned, he said "today Britain, in relation to her national income, is cou- tributing almost as much to the United Suites, as thc United States, in relation to licr national income, is contributing to Great Britain. I pray God," lie concluded, “that this comradesliip. tempered by the fire of suffering, may long rc- main between your people and mine, for thc winning of the W211‘, for the making 0f thc peace, and for all thc years that arc to conic." i I

ll I

It used to be thought that were women rais- ed to the judicial bcncli they would be more considerate of frail humanity than tncrc tin-u. This is not turning out to be tlic case, iiowcver. In the King's Bench Division. London, an ap- plication was made for a ccrtiorari to qu i conviction by justices (.\lrs. Winifred \\' Bciitlcy" 'l'aylor, .\l.rs. .’\i:i and Mr. ‘ _ of the City of Hereford ting as a juvenile Coin-t. A boy, aged 11, son of thc applicant,

certain premises, stealing goods, and doing mali- (ions damage, and had been sentenced to be birclicd and to be liandcd ovcr to thc l-ocal cdu- cation authority (reform scliool) until lie rcavli- cd thg age of 18. The Lord (fliief justice said that the action-of the justices had gone far be- yond irregularity of procedure and zuiiotintcrl to a (lcnial of tiatural justice. Tlicrc had lit-cu not only a neglect of thc statutory provisions but a lamentable breach of thc principles for the ad- ministration of the criminal law with ivliicli all justici; otfglit to be familiar. Iivcrytthiiig liazl been ilouc ivrong that could be done ivroiiq. juvenile Courts had bccn set up to secure the welfare of thc child and it was not right to trcat cases before flicm as simply cases requiring piiii- islimeut to be niclctl out. The procecrlzngs had been irregular throughout, and thc conviction must be uuaslicd. The justices would pay thc costs. Mr. justice Charles agreed. Ilc said that he regarded thc action of flic justices as alisolute~ ly outrageous. and the affidavit of the chair- man (.\lr.=. ‘icntlcit Taylor) setting out what happened had an air of satisfaction and rc: \

made the matter worse. Mr. Justice llallttt also agreed. ' .

had been convicted of breaking and entering o

llotu By Tho Way

_-_._.-

Around flu earth t any mo- ment, etillmltou g ‘ mrqiqgm, 1.800 thunderstorm are br

Itfsazro em

i-obi x H1111 w lvvld tgrrizlnizmtbbr lam:

place twlctm-Toronfo Star.

Then’: a lineal story In Italy’: Kink. whom ft la now proposed to make a civilian. Beilnntnx 48 vears are at the top, Vfctnr Em- manuel has gradually worked down through the orzaulzutlon. - strat- fnrd Beacon-Herald.

Dr. I-‘runk K. Edmonson, Unl- versltv of Indiana. has discovered n. star which 1a runnfnz away from the sun at a speed of’ ha]! u million miles an hour. The star ls atrium-i- and redder than the sun-a “K type" to astronomers. Only about half a dozen stars are known to have hlizher speeds.

Surely oven the Germain whn apply the torch to cities as fhev rwacuate them must know that 1g 1S 005511311‘ to do the same thfnic to German communities. 0r don't they care? If the war lasts much 1011891‘. the I-Iuns will have fb llve as did their ancestors 1n caves and treelops—1f there are any frees left 1n Germanv bv that, IIXTIE.~—NIZIZI‘.XB Falls Revleiv.

Twenty milligram: of biuitnttieniatc, a synthetic vitamin preparation. were administered daily for six months to twenty- scvcn gi-avhtilred white men and vsomcn with m significant chénizc 1n th" color cf the hair. report Ivan Kerlaii. M.D.. and Robert P Herwlck. PhD“. of Washlnsztun 1n The Journal of the American M c- lcal Association. Calcium pan- totlienate has been offered to lhe public as an rffecilve agent for restoration of yzrav hair.

A few days ago we read of he death of a baby in Western n- tario. who had been fed a nuifn- hc of pills b_v her four-year-olp- sister; the little filrl found tie pills in a medicine cabinet. This sud szorv should impress upon us the dancer of leaving medfcinvs and bills about ivhere children niziv stet them mid exit. thcm. or give them to others. In many nonics the medicine cabinet 1s t8 glory time. n recollcctlmi of rull- bisli in which it, 1s possible tin traccttlie medical history of the family for vears past. — Peter- borouzh Examiner.

Alr raid siiens In the Iloniioh area are behiil fitted with electric heaters to prevent them from freezing. "The sirens raielv fad through lechnlcal reasons. but. on xi fciv occasions birds have been , naught in llle blades and cilused| them to seize up" an CHLZIUZRI‘ said. A domestic fraszeuv was dis- covered bv engineers ivliteii thev wiit to see iviiv the Slrmi on t New Nrirlli read. Hainualt. fallcd to function. A s nested 1n it during the . roared th-ree youngsters. soundinz of the alert. had wiped out 111': family. “It cannot. hair ncn azain. Iiccausc the. sirens are tested daily.’ said the Pl11{lnHCX‘.-— Lotidon Evenliiz Standard

B

That curious old northern cus- tom cf firing the stlcldv was ob- saw". d once again at. Sandsend the other day fu ivelcoiric borne the bfurqucss of Normcmbv who was union; the repatriated prisoners of ivur. The stlcldv which 1:; the btacksmitlfs anvil. was similarly fired whcn Lord Ncrmanbv was horn and WITCH he came of an: 10 years ago. I inn told that this custom is still carried out occus-~ ionaltv t-t ivcddincs 1n villages north of thc Tees. Gunpowder‘ ls laid in llJe bolt: 1n an anvil and Nurzged up: then the powder f.- exploded through a touch hole bv a 1on2 rod of iron heated 1n tln: sniltliv fire. Not tong aizo a Leeds madcr told inc that the same jractlcc Wﬂs at one time observ- cd in the coach and carriage bulld- fnil trade 1n the Midlands. where 1f was known as spiking the anvil and ivns used to cekbrate the com- in; of age of annrent1ces--Leeds Yorkshire Post.

W

h h

Thousand» of war workers. ivitlt more munev than judgment, are spending tlv United States into inflation, says the Christian Scl- cnce Monitor. Money 1s slipping through 0pm fingers in o, swift izreen torrent. Women who used to earn $13 a wen-k a; house maids are now collecting $60 a week at the factory pay window. Not that there's anything wrunu 1n that. It's what they're doing with the money that sends up the dunner stlznal. It. 1s natural that those ivlio have more money now should wimt to buv some of the luxuries tbev have had to deny themselves 1n leaner times. But spending without restraint, 1s of benefit to no one. It lacks up prices, it. lowers the buvlng power of thv- individual who is sftcklnir to an important civilian Job at a peace- time salazv: if, Jeopnrdfzeg fnn economic stability of the eritln tiatlon The kind of spending that; ls foo common 1s evident in the class of merchandise which l: often advertised today. Dresses that sell at. $75. pocketbooks at prices of 8-10 and up. are boldl.iI pictured. Even mull order houses. whose apimil has been to the tow- er income group. now find ft good business to feature $500 fur coat:

no c Leeds boot-shop manager, "all about: these men who are reported to be refusing to buy the new wooden- soled shoes." "Refusing!" came natural reservoirs are tacking and the wafer table 1a soon lost. 1n the clay strata.

Rainfall 1n Sicily begins in sept- cmber and ends ln May or at the beginning of Juno, with the great- est. precipitation in January, Sept- (illlbﬂf. and December. The rum- mers are warm, the winters cool, and the distribution of rainfall fr- regular. Irrl atfon 1n summer gives little relef to agriculture (Slcllyﬁs main industry) because the exclamation from the other end of the llne- "I haven't any for men to refuse- “But we haw plenty of women's wooden-soled footwear -p1enfy," he added. "There's hardly any demand for than." "What. those creations in colored leather!" 1 exclaimed ln turn. "They are works of art. " "Bo they arc." said the munnizer. "and they Wen: popular at. first. and sold as fast as w:- oould put them ln the window. ‘men the Govern- ment. bald women would have tn war wooden soles. and sales fcll riff. Tell n wrtuan sbe must do n

-lned

B

Y

t

thing. and she won't." iYﬂ-rkuhfn Poof»

Between Of snow on cheek and snow on What lies be Of leufsmokc rising, and the 11m- Oif bovs at football. and the dark- Made nve and warm with voices ome Fmm first rent c ou r a .

And GOWJI lzcoirilit nearer, and an What lllf“ betitcen these Ls an older

a i- Hiinds. and finnillar glances, and Where cacti draws £1881‘ m others, Of colcer months to come ls laugh-

cd to Whcrr the

tfs _ from the mind's tpln storm": and And P8115 each rafter wltn u love

—Georizc Abbe. in The New York Times.

adian bncsn than the 4.10 iiillllon pgunds which Otlcuva has contract- c

lion pounds a rear cut in our cx- ports ls not satisfactory to the lilg producers. It is no ‘ess clear that the Canadian people that shipments to Britain should be cut, while they can buy all the bac- on they can eat.

ariusii meaning as it does only nurse 1n- steiic. of four

Different sources have given dif- ferent reasons: feed grain will not iermit n la commitment bounds: farmers have to pay for Western feed make hogs an unprofitable crop; coarse izrafn subsidies piild to some producers and not f0 Others

say, have made 1t. more proﬁtable forwestern producers tu sell their Kraut than m feed 1t to hoes.

that some been “murmurlnrt that. ff the will‘

1n Europe

of 1943 and the close of 1945, (Jan- da. will be fortiuiafe to be ﬁne pos- sessor of which will keep the British market safe for Canadian producers 1n the face of the immediate ouu. fmm Denmark. HOIIBXIO, To and so on"

gnrdfner broke 1n on the murmurs re resentatlves of the Brltlsh Ministry of Agriculture have ganlzatlons, we woul ﬂed tn asking farmers to continue b0 produce hogs to the level of last

ygplch we have been unable to sa y. siw the ilreafest cause for alarm is the lndlscrlmlntc killin sows. which removal of restrictions on domestic slaughtering. breedtm

a 19415 contract of 450 mfllon munda ff 1mm

What aood a contract under than

conditions? If the br

Interested 1n punntn: to

ate ha: British market how mm:

can ey o Britain's current. wants more bacon,

cepfed for over two years to avoid Canadians have been proud, the Free Press says. no fu- in they could be proud of no Ina gfvaflon. that thayo were able

ke from their lea in llvo 0o British tables

slderable humf fndflmaflon. The Olnadh would 1 noon

n chills fan w e. Eroducer and ctr-mite reversal in our bacon l- tcy. Th l still to ve 1f.

The on. fnar. like other! 1n the Oablmt me h fed or the beloved plﬂ/v to

be pleases. sure tn the assumption that his decisions will :10 without, question In bu urrhl-"B-II-

aim g-isizixrrrirrown ,_ GUARDIAN

" 194a

G D

We think you'll agree

cesa that routs every

of coffee goodness for

FOR. siissruioimt

111v"

0 YOU know good ooﬂee when you tutu It! Thou try Maxwell Home. Linger over in fragrance-its full body and mellow smoothness.

that for sheer, downright

goodness i! cm”! be belt. Maxwell House I: a princely cola bonnet

I. It's blended from carefully selected extra-ﬂavor coffees - the very ﬁnest obtainable.

I. This ﬁne blend is routed by a remarkable pro-

bem evenly all through.

Yea, Maxwell House will give you the very peak

every ooﬁoe coupon.

II

Iolcllnavrpelqd hIMlPlrpm

nil

Till I" wind h mtusi. h? l" "'7' ‘I Billing coffee 40100 pol, percolllor or 51m cola Ilka. If uuln; u ‘im- oola inks, you my pmf" l, lrnv Ila coho u little longer,

wutlnn Nuom 114mm]

"'50- Gflllﬂ on]!

nnlcwireouuysu,

RYNYUAKOUSE i \\ CQ€‘;»;>

“)5

A WdQIMIGI ma.

j .

l

i

uproar: nu: amen com:

l

This is the season between wrath»

and calm.

the scarlet leaf, the treacherous balm

opened pa ii. tween these seasons L! the ~str ct nuig of feet enecl stair

again

etnll of winter 1n

old despair.

the common table and the ivralt scorn

p niiu spirit ivrcsts what able '

the body's pa n

reborn .

Explanation, Please

_ ioicifrnid ivmiti It. is iioiv well established that ritnin 1s tinxious for more Car.-

to deliver in 1944 and 1945. It is ell established that. the 225 mil-

4TB

rtirgry’

not clear t5 why the contract was reduced.

8C

ounces of bacon a cek for the people of Britain. Visible stocks of er mlll on Piasteni

than 450

prices which

ave caused some ftrowers to drop oszs, and t-hose subsidies, otners

The Wlrtriumz Free Press reports “brain trusfers" have

ends between the close

a term contract

long Mon land. Yesferddy Agriculture Mails-rei- mark: "With the advice rep- lven farm or- not be Justi- ear. until the end of the war." How do we keep safe a murkgt Experts 1n the bacon trade

uf trood

has resulte from the

Uqiudutlon of our stock has already reached

defulllt on her

eainte action is not taken. trusten m really perpetu- by meeting

needs? An ounc

than

in order a reduction in Britain?

l1 d0- .10

m» of that: pm b clubs of 0011-

latton and cream

D0991! hhout: boom niiwlﬂthﬁl‘ or than bee Brtvoru doprtved 0f

mouthfiu. And the uul- house 1f no 1m than the hll the British 01'. oWlnR an explanation or the

ere may be a round

elm In- tfcin. If there la. Mir. Glrdlner

hu James Garﬁeld Gard‘-

ri enk. Be- does as

bl! ween times he seernfnitly

bier would be wise not u; delay the ma! explanation Ionizer. And 1t, had better be izood. This time he can't blame ft on the British-or can't he?

Turkey’s Importance

Turkey's- attitude 1n this wai- 1s again the subject of conjecture. and well-informed ‘ ‘ has ft that. she ls soon likely to enter the struggle on the side of the United Nations. Husein Yalchln, editor of one of Turkey's influential news- papers and B. man who has visor- ously supported the Allied cause. believes that. his counwv will not. remain neutral much longer. He bases his mediation on the recent conversations at, Cairo between Anthony Eden, Britain's Foreign Secrvtary, and Numim Menemen- cioiztu, Turkey's Foreign Minister.

Those talks were held immedi- ately after the Moscow Conference, and Mr. Yalchfn has expressed his confidence that the Anglo-Turkish alliance will be fully lived up to "To say that we shall act 1n ac- cordance wlth the obligations of the alliance can bave no other meaning than to enter the war," he states in his Journal It is also worth observing that Istanbul, the largest city 1n European Tur 1s now reported to be hotc blackouts. The ‘ mentous p0 cal developments" In Europe. h - ed at. 1n London as being imminent may quite possibly concern Turkey's abandonment of neutrality.

She would not. necessarily have to declare war on the Axis or he-

trlbute immense uld to the Allies and change the course of the war in the Balkans and eastern Europe. If she dld nofhlnz mcrb than cede strategic bases ti: the Allies, this decision could be of tnestlmable help, as Turkey possesses much; territory of strategic value as rc-. cards the Balkans and the Russ- fun front. She has good alrflelds In Istanbul and along her west- ern coast; which, once available to the Allies, would brlniz key points 1n the Balkans within easy raruige bombers. These cerilres incl e such places as Bucharest and the Plcestl oll fields hi Rumanfa. and Nazi war plants tn Hungary, Allied alr buses 1n smyrna would help W loosen Hitler's grip on the Aegean and the Dodecuriese Islands, an advantage which now tends w block any Allied attack upon the Balk- ans from the Middle East. Turkey's European border also touches Greece and‘ 31118111111. and B zlance at. n map shows what a favourable route this would be for Allied forces advanctnﬁ w 1n- vnde the Balkans. It ls he road which Turkey herself traversed 1n previous cenf/urfes when her smiles swept into eastern and central Europe. Of even atei Import- ance ls the Dar unelles, which would serve u a direct artery of supply from the Mediterranean to Russia. If ‘Turkey should come in with the Allies as‘ a combatant her armed strength would be consider- able, although the need for 1t does not. now IDPQEr t0 be nearly B5 great, as when Britain was baffling

hang 1n the balance Turkey bu a. hardy. well-trained army of two million men, modernly equip- ped, and her air force is also pow

Battle Noises 0n Record Of Rommel

(Georse Palm and Ind 1c souami. a .. llell-MOGBIB mirm.)

General Rommel‘: Alrlka Korm lay firmly entrenched on, u 35-01 line which stretched from the Med- iterranean w the edge of the 1m- pmﬂble Qlmbtnra Depression.

Ge ls Alexander imd Mont- gomery-readY lor their first b offensive - knew that a p against any part of this i-ont would be extremely costly unless RommeYs attention could first be diverted. A felnt. would be nec- essary, and a very convincing one. Could the navy oblige?

German air power!" was formidable. Even a sham open. Mon would jeopardize what little tonnage the Royal Navy had and needed so badly to protect Medl- ferranean convoys. The udmfrbln knew that they had to dream up a 800d one. they dld.

In the darkness, several hours before the time set. for Genera] Montgomery's offensive m beBln, four little motor torpedo boaw sYd into position just offshore a """ Wt!" beblnd thc German front lines. They shut. off their .‘ c . at Waited.

It, wasn't dark for long. With R 1185111118 roar. a curtain of flro suddenly began drop lng on u Square of beach and eserl. nearby. H. Ad”. bombers had tnaterlalfzed

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out. nt the night, scattering flareii rmcl high explcslves. Brftlsb heavy

- b ccme an active belligerent, to con-, a am!“

"l! lunder hover of smoke. All right.

enernl doubted whether ft was reaﬁy 1m.

acne. 01‘ when Riusla‘: fate seemed w

erful. Her naval strength is formidable. So uvuch speculation has oentrQd on what Tu:- or might not do. duruig moat of the wur, that public interest 1n hei- foreign policy his waned; she was believed to be d adhere to neutrality. In diplomatic circles. however, she has always been looked upon by some state-s- uwn u u benthl ally of the ‘United N: m. If she decides to come In st 1m. Purely from motfvta of self-interest. 1t should be stressed. her action snculd have a swift, And tremendous bearing on the rtrunle 1n Europe.

by might i I eternifned to .

artillery, miles away, Joined with. which systematically hacked ovoi- the ground.

And then the M.T.B.’s churned into action. They were revealed now. in the glare of German searchllghts, racing buck and forth 1o lay down a heavy wigkg semen,

An excited Gemian officer phoned headquarters, The Brn- lsh were making a land!

said headquarters. Reinforcement: would be sent. But. the

porfant.

A few minutes later an even more breathless officer rushed w the telephone. For now. from the pull of artificial fog the; hung over the wafer. came th - takbble sounds of a very big attack indeed. Engines were roar. fnz. anchor chains rattled, colored flu-m were ofug up, heavy nave‘ rug: were éyéns m]

rmln . reac uf . Orders flashed. In a fevil facility- utes. all available Messerschmftu and stukas were 1n the alr. The ggck ‘90th ‘light!’ efvlsfopo, fig)‘

. w racnr; a threatened beaches. Guns and 11111118 110m the main 11m were Ligstlgxdytivav the m. Batgry

~ as soon pour s e info the smoke. i l O O

But the British forces never did emerge from the screen. All thn Nazis found when the mzoke clear- ed were some empty. buttered

rafts.

The Berlin radio trltimphaumv claimed that a "major" attut had be"! "Nﬂllllld with heavy losses to the enemy." Tho statement

as ted with hilarity at Britt: Headquarters _.._P..'.'."tﬁ2 W‘

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Mall Orders Given Prvmllf Attention.

slated of nothing more than f0 M.T.B.'s with large tuudspeake The battle noises were record powerfully amplified. And ti w a confused and weakened Grim line that, “Monfy" hlt W111i

full strength, many miles awn)‘.

IN HONOR or‘ BLTIITA

IDNDON. --(OP)- Lt-Gcu. l“ William Dabble renamed the lo don, Midland and Scottish Rallwl locomotive “Mal "

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