YL\(;_E._EIGHT

ooooooooo<ovovoovoooooeo

Vt/omeifs Re

socoooooo-vooovooooooorovo

gitenings Uf The Week‘

Mrs. J. A. MacKl-nriorx. Ottawa. returned from Summerside,

months. Miss Keiiie o was at a Girls‘ Camp xy part of the season, j0l1l€d her IIIOLIWI‘ in Prince and returned to Ottawa with her s s -

The tea hostess at the Golf Unks zhis alternoon will be Mrs. G. G. Hughes, Mrs. J. A. McMillan, Mrs

D1111)‘, Miss Katherine Rogers. - a a -

Mrs. James Tait is visiting with her friend Mrs. Ayers in Albert, N. B.

One remark in The New York Times magazine Article about the a;"\'al of British children in this

iary over there to use a knife fork as many do in this couri- . The fork is invariably used in Willi the knife

<‘Irf*‘:‘

to think he was 2413i, spineless.

>1 a-

‘. an

of this city, who have been ‘Answer- Andrews-by-the-

~s Joan Winchester is being coined hcme after an extended with her sister, Mrs. Murchi-

rP_.>1',':_”-"'l_"ffPﬁ

.='cr was a passenger by the S. Brazel to New York where she spent two weeks. , o o u

y be the height of

him, he hopped aboard not thinking where the train would take him.l 330W- He was just goinﬂ tor me ride.

Setting Her Lure

c:

ar. A new pink tint, the inven- '1 of a London hair stylist, is be- ing popular, especially

Ffrlwro

,acids a new soft light to the ed to suit either u mpiexion," the stylist “A woman's hair and in these days ake the best of it. playing a big part in

5 5. S! m

same od s.orv vou have heard thou- sands or‘ times.

daughter of Rev. and a recent gradu- . tario College o.‘ I-Tﬁlu- . ion. left on Thursday for Elara . 1'10 where she has acczprri a posuicn on the staff o! t

ss Betty McCabe who has he.»

and Mrs. W. Chester S M2» , leaves this morning to re- sume her studies in Dramatic Art ~11: Cornell Unlverslt fiss McCabe will s

and when he the bosom oi his wasn't so 200d.

top off at Brook- to visit her family: t . . o

_ _ cred ti The Misses Hunt and their sis-

h me to Summerslde

ir-Pvsl-tﬁfrsﬁ ranted cﬁvrw-l WW1":

Men I-‘ea: Exposure . guests of their sister, Mrs. Hegan. o u a s

, Gladys and Carrie wins wcrcliolman and M

sort of a snarl and it isn't love for the "other wominl"

urned from a noi-

nw-aqwu-

home, of losing gliven him ' d h siaming his chil ren, of aving I-ss gocd name smeared with scandal {all Y°u1°°k Rt I and being clrugucti through the -

newspapers. anti being made a mocking and :1 ribald lest as an oZd §olcll who has had to pay for his o y.

Sutherland i115 re- "a after visiting her le

R. B. Richard- son have closed thei ore, and have taken

.. s-AQJ.

Try won't thi k - r husba d s spine-, e v less uphill’? doesntnbregk withf AMomuigSmile

the "other WOlIlhll." i

where they will remain fo weeks.

. and Mrs. Willard Phillips ave returned to their om an enjoyable visit

other places of interest i d

_______________ . Use Mlnsrd’: for dandruff.

n-i- [or iuc colleRe girl. is just the thing for "l Lclliallls list of materi ls ii- instructions for sizes 34, vaur name and address on coin or stumps to Neetllew

._...___...________—.__-_-v

vYTV".'¢'.. “H H

alm/§ocial and Pers lLivi

4

Dorothy Dix '3 Letter Box

MEN ONCE TRAPPED BY OTHER WOMEN FEAR BEING EXPOSED

So They Keep On With Their Clandestine Affairs, Hoping That They Can Escape The Disgrace Of Divorce

_______. Dear Miss Dix-I had thought that my husband and I were unusually

happily mated, but now after 25 years together he has got involved with another woman.

I don't know whether he is in love with her, or in-

I have seen them together myself and she has shown me numbers of love letters from him in his own handwriting, mentioning times that they spent together and planning later meetings. This woman wants me m divorce my husband, says that he is miserable with me. but too .0311 l0 1119

ren, now W11, to ask me for a divorce, but that if I woul divorce him he would be happy “Till her, for he loves her. Do vou think that is true? Do you think that my husband wants to 16MB me? Or does he want to bull this ivvmllrl? Cell

go unnoticed. she will say. "

HER. hat? My

1¥u1§fl§'tim¢§§9tt Auriga things like the University of California. Yes, dear lady, there ls no kind THAT." Or she “'11)! say‘; knell]: of lolly that a man can't commit 3'0“? 531095 W0 llghl- °° I about a woman and no kind c-I a mess that he can't get himself in about one, and there is no other huma-n being of whom he can be s0 much afraid. a

like they hurl you terribly ‘ 014

make vou look all the older?" Never pleasant word for anyone. Of course, people won't stand for th.s

. tan so we are dro ped. Then my. .33.?‘.ﬁﬁi"l~.,'li.‘il‘iiiti’lftl " illslnlﬁflvllje is rurwus becaiise we we ml de age he heard tiia‘ ‘last call to ""1595 “hm”- 1 m“? "c0919 and the dining car and a panic at T1556 l0 be B" Odds “Tm °"e1'3'C1“-"I5‘ thinking that youth and romance there any way that vou can sulge- and adventure were about to leave ﬁfgfigga‘ 11 Cggvéeﬁgdinelvgiffhfgg viz-acted with a neutral, 5

wrwrcnﬁp JlALland Bleep °=l Kay Klvllll

______ of solders do not

Answer-

Bu; i; did,“ mm o“; u 1mm- a heart with gall it is bound to

can“). and haI-“Lieéﬁy as he ex. overllotv on whoever is nearest.

pecmi Thu-e was a Roodhimkyqg A wife who makes enemies in- woman tyassenger who was his iel- Stead °f memi‘ for he? hﬁmmd 15

He looked mm oven a terribe handicap to him. and es-

, . t‘ on’ “on ‘t’ X5 me everybody else and kissing guts

largely; by favor. People no to such

The man was a little tired of, “d such a 5mm became ‘he pm‘

domesticiiy. He had worked hardl prlewiﬂs wire ‘S 5° Wpular" or meyi

l of his life and i;c\'ei' ial-ten any

that can be done about it.

ant he would Jllsl have. OR NOT

family lh.0 going ‘found out that ill‘ is married. Ho

me breaking up [tell me hr‘, was married was because

it un"e viii teeth. u \ i n15 Answer__

because vou are letting a man who Many a nun L; caught 1n ma; can't marry you monopolize ‘your af-

mm keeps mm attentions from men who lould

DOROTHY DIX.

to understand this and you

And of cne thing you ma bei

JUST SHREWD l

yguf own, woman in the witncss-ocx didn't --_ He snapped: “You say you had CAN'T BE ENYIOUS 1'10 edtlClll-IOH. but you answered AND KEEP FltIENDS my question smartly enough." The wiitnw replied meekly: ~ Dear Dorothy Dix-Although we "You don't have to be p, genom- to have lived 1b the same town for answer silly questions." w”. many {gals we have no friends be- -___ fog chalk CHUSG

e momenta woman has a Friend-l! hear your son I5 994,.

giore expcigsive dress than mv wife ting on quite wen

as, or ate s a few more compli- Crabtree-Ill say sol twiswesrs merits, she is at the woman's throat ago hg wor m ld its. N' wmsiuiluw remarluiuuusaiu we» m». ° y ° ‘" °"’ 5""

War éleemed Far Away

Befo

War was sill] u black cloud looming In the dllhnco when tliln picture

Buc-kénrhzim Palace grounds. It In just before the visit of their mnklltlea to (Inna . princes-cs they are shown. Today the war, which lnen seemed unlhlnkablg h“ iJ-lve sardvns. where u Nil-pound bomb exploded. Sept. l0, and smashed 100 w

THE (JHARI.Q_'I'I‘ETOWN GUARDIAN nalﬁ s Lei

—The Woman? Realm

tdded n i clip. avid gala‘? wit): u diamond centre of the design, bangle, u big witlgdl ssiitsiré‘ l women could manage this e.

TWILIGHT HA! FALLEN bu fallen on Lb. country- litlils, like broodinl‘ The little homes and farms until, is hidtillen in the dusk and lost to Soon. as the niBht ITOWI 41*", ‘rm windows gleam from radiance nnuirtilbgjriliértliupoinl-s of little twinkl- ester to guide a loved

diamond ring —

gold necklace, ear- gs which are more gold than dia- are not prohibitive. bracelet with gold square or round

diamond studded. ‘who L; a spectator. Make several

A Imonths. A grand dress for the wo-

U or it also may be is ever with her. I know this is untrue. because; enlarged by careful setti e use of baguettes nl- each slide to give the illusion of greater s

71°51» all the Jewels ou have down to your Jeweler an

-bold. awesling, highly It will look very smart el of your suit or fur

science Monitor.

The Netherlands boasted that the Dutch used more soa lfour pounds aperson in

any other nation,

m "um

for all the years I have given and our fine child-l

e ma" “s: ’l‘.,"‘l,°" ma‘ "ﬁll? “s n? rail m ot e a e rea a w w _ = n I have w“ my respect for mm. bu,‘ weight from 12 pounds

even so I still care so much for him that I know I would be more miser-. ab“ away from mm umnvggmgl am Mm mm whatlshau I do? ' 011.: straightening cross-eyes in children. -"- ~ has been designed by scientists u:

rock or your informal ,evening talileur. Diamonds, rubzes,

and pearls may all be her in the oriental man-

Every woman wants Jewels. This ;ls the time when the jeweler is not

vou an excnusive dcsgn that nil

The sun is nearly 400 times far-J _ 9 original and suit your person- Y.

. ‘ther from the earth than the moon,‘ “Really; dear, don't vou think that is.

getting domes we young for you. en change their set-

is done when it doesilm“?! but m“

ere to a fork o; knife light- ‘h?!’ “m”? n" Ewes l D Hi.

new looking Jewelry styl m: new dress trends

A fe-w brzght colored stripe; for

Smart ones are na-

The cares of the day are over quiet of twilight dim is go back to the long

There is no known remedy fcrwilllll We -

jealousy and envy andwhen it ﬁls; Germany 1s———~—producing n subs” tu

e whites of eggs from

ago. Once more I'm a child again I think of its fun and pleasures

face of my gentle Mother t at her knee to pray.

|And she talked to me H

FASHION ‘FL-ASHES

for vcung matrons in-- s afternoon, cinn evening dresses, long-coat bles, the coat in wool, so

. I A » . pecially‘ is this true in a small com-, ‘esp-Owns an“ read) ‘OW munlty where everybody knows‘

er and Of its wonders . lulle to rest by her tender

oioe

into dreamless sleep.

‘O could I go back to those days again.

call in Dr. po-and-So because Mrs,‘ time on to play. he had been asiswamiso 15 “Ch a dear- dcmesiic as inc hcuso (at, devoted

‘ e dress matches .n Certainly afman _is to be uitird ‘ Cam‘ but co , Us . A h ,1 1,; .6, _ b L 5ud_iWhO has a ivi c with a sprpints g m dgnliy‘ ligiliit-iiulicc‘bicganandubutter mnlme- but. alas, than, ,5 “(Mung green sivde woollen, nailed on ills appciite and ne hun- crcti ior a little IJQVV!‘ and cake‘ , , gm, m, m ‘* "i COURT nononanm, a bile and tiien go back to Maria.‘ AT ALL and the kids and no harm would b6 (lone.

‘a rich gold shade. is sold as a rcst

r time, or ccat and m“; separately. And i have know

Since I said tha

ys lo me at twilight

n this quiet. room.

Her spirit seems ever around me bflglﬂ medmm mad“ o! To banish all doubts and gloom green. yellow and clear red are the colors most, either all together

Dear Miss Dix-I fcll in fove with‘ glllvgas a ‘ b i, ~~ g ; . ‘a young man, bill ailcr doing out‘ W? . l6 new f8 BM "m ‘qt“\\-r\lll“f)c%glitc ‘je’,‘§§,"{“§;‘vtiiin him for some time I have l0 61PM’ llure COIOTS

~ , says that he isnt living with his p good thing with 1x11511315?“ [ghieélwife and thi" the Tfason he didn't threatened scandal, v

of his home. anti ihc man discov-

millng face is before

Her eyes filled with courage bright berg

zhekknew I ivoidildnt g3 with him if?‘ U. 11 5n... Gen’, ‘I new he ha _ a wife. _D0 you thrc " lsliOilavtljlirl tgiuzguesihai whim‘ 1 am doing “Tong m gomgdmllﬂln-

with hzm? A GIRL. [shades in p I think you are being very foolLshl

or fours for smaue d I know she is with ma. atriotic red-whte-and-

give a Damcularly gay —Cons!ance Heckbert

l ‘KEMJXZOIISdOIIIIUIIBTlC, l-2 teaspoon o groun coves, 4 tellsoons of lmustard seed, 5 cups ofpmedium- b’ “gum” °“ ' cwmunny bu“ istrerigth cider vinegar. Mix salt “ma” m’ “gm!” Bafbﬂde dung with sliced vegetables, lace a piece °" mmm‘ heap may ma!“ a “m s P neighbourhood. Collections of man- ure sh be removed from city

LEARNING FROM EXPERIENCE.

fections and keep you from havingmcvtvablevror long bcdicma y wue can dmve like _ tl wici -sk‘ t d cl t ., ‘

from bfﬂﬂkllll-l Willi her. It is be- mam‘ YQU- 4 _ _ mujjfh cfggysujﬂnegaffrgtsafs cause it is the bitterness of death T911 11115 iulme mrlii tokeep awa- "We Wdmskirted draw m, broﬂmng up O1 m5 until he has gotten a (IHOTCG and . , ,

u’ mm of t [he Wm, who has can court vou honorably. He has m W” cams m" W0 f

- , r already shown you that he is not to lmdici’ and Elongated a lifetime of devotion cf be trusted. so he is a bad risk any C“.

“Yes she never strikes twice in

-_-i_____?__ I Well-Posted Newcomer Soon

Rises in Club \Vork

velvet l5 another and two shades of taffetai hlrd. l

..____ ric from Britain that ' cashmere is offered

iad ln one color.

or in_ two-tone effects very sure, that he loves you an has ' lblll-"lllolls of color in the no idea of leaving you, or else he

l k " ‘ . ' U’ 33;‘ ‘-’_.o‘§ﬁg,"§§o?n§,‘,‘--°‘,§’§, o??? ‘hf; The solicitor became somewhat m

shrewd idea of ettin yo m nettled in his. ‘CYOSS-EXBIITLIIBIQGII, greg, divorce your husbagnd, ﬁlm; 3,, m but the insignificant-locking little

Ty soft and subtle. A

tween 11 and 12 ounces

ORN AGAINST 00K THEIR BEST

e to wesr diamonds

. so that the contr-

White evening gown '

“elves the dlamon B.

A gold necklace h diamonds, s. larg

Know Club Procedure, Etiquette gnificlut s newcomer at feel, watching the mem-

I re Canadlan TOUT | meeting. escorting a s-p " " ' . apt to forget they were w members, too. of club organization and y did and you also le notice. even in

For instance, wait man's permission bef Iu meetings; don't mo room when someone h

Club pom are gi‘ who lhow themselv don't let bids catc pared. weakly sayln mow what to do!"

er at the train and 9!‘ h0l6l. at which dvance reservations.

_ advance and send

members. commute rite a constitution

qqc in (was ‘fog. ‘W, .Dcn'i, overtax your fine vitality. attention to llnisalng lrirumlllm

_man's Guide [0 Th

write plainly your Name, the Name of booklet. ...__.___

SEPTEMBER 14, 1944

<-

v

Fashions yLiterature

..,

sure Needlecraft-

—-For The Home

There is u definite lace in every ' young woman's war robe far the - classic shirtwalst style. This new design was made t/wo place so that you can wear the skirt with other blouses and sweaters and the shirt blouse with suits and skirts that you have on hand, Striped spun

’rayon and sheer ﬂannel are both

ideal fabrics for wear r5 ht now as well as all during e Full

man who plays golf, and equally u attractive and useful to the woman

is: these frocks, with long and short lsleeved blouses, to mix and match.

Style No. 3458 is designed for sizes 10, 12, l4, l6, i8 an 20. Size lﬁbriequires 4 i--2 yards of 3-inch fa rc.

Send Twenty (zoci coin is uro- fer-red, for pattern. Write plainly your Name, Address and number. Be sure to state the lizo vou wish.

Style No. 8468 Size

N!!!“

Street Address

. Clhv P21771218

THE COOK'S CORNER

CHEESE TARTS

Two 888s, l cub brown sugar, 1 tablespoon melted butter, l-l cu mlzlk, 1-2 teaspoon vanillalextracg 1- tas cinnamo, -2 Le - spooneclgtsgsx? 3-4 cup chopped wa‘l- ts

nut meats, l-2 cup curran

i 34-56

3'2“ I010.

Beat eggs well; add sugar and Disease Carrier

butter; mix thoroughly. Add pe- malning ingredients and fill pas

lined tart pans. Bake in niodcrautg n“ °°mm°ll hOU-Wﬂy is notorious oven m5 deg. y.) about 4n mln- for the pm ll plays in s typhoii

iues. dIlHEHW-S diseases, such z

I GRAPE CUNSERVE 01101618. and dYSenIYY- I! is a m?

2 oranges, i cup seeded raisins, boxers. or other living o

Slice the Jraugm very thin, and many as 1,000,300 germs, and

add to the grapes, Add the raisins female houseﬂy may become s guest and sugar ani COILZ until the iii.x- gmmdmother in 60 days, laying lure is irfmsparen. and thick. Add around 2,700 eggs during a lifeifnu

the chopp-ri WfllflLF-IIFBPJ/ Paci: of three months. 5C

‘mfg ixce or ige Ictube n cent: of gmzx ure an e _ . iDrain in lcoze bagsltgixhcil; Iglﬂlilohjgli, ‘Dames “d dspmed °f a‘ M“

until all liquid has been removed ‘Mme week” Bring syrup ingredients to a u.,ll In mm sectlms- “We” “up Pour over vegetables, place over lubki m‘ mam"? “mud b‘ ‘mm’ low flame and heat to scalding ed d1": 011d spread thinly on ﬂllll temperature. stlrnng occasionally IWMT” me drym’! ‘ﬂeet (‘I 5"“ and l0 k001i thin slices from sticking iwmd Wm Pfevmt brxdl“? “n ‘l’ to bottom of kettle (D0 not allow “ﬁlm mauled consists or takllll mixture to boll.) Seal at once, llldvﬂnlﬂie 04 he“! Pfcdllced 11" 1"‘ mes-Nation when manure is placid ill

PICKLED C\RROTS

‘tiﬂhl-iv packed piles. The heat PW‘ duced by fermentation destroys all Scrape sma'l carrots and cook '11)’ 8888, larvae, and pupaﬁ. eltﬂlﬁ nibm almos tender. but still perhaps those close w the sllllw

isiightly crisp, in salted waver ‘the; icf top layer. The application with l 1 thrust a clove inw. me 5mm and watering can or sprayer of a soluiiai

over them a boiling hot syrup made lfmx to six gallon; o: watt-r will by b0llll1g together for 5 minutes destroy any ﬂy stages in the lop ill‘- 5 cups o: cider vinegar, l cup of er of the packed manure. Further water. 2 cups of sugar i teaspoon linformution on the control u! ill" of salt. l teaspoon of erlery seed ‘and Other household insects maybe and a spice bag containing a teu- ‘obtained from the Publicity and Ex- spoon each of broken cinnamon tension Divlsicn, Dominion Depart‘ and whole all-spice. Sea] and store. merit of Agrlcuture, Ottawa. ,

L-LsvAm-em-v ' YUIIR INDIVIDUAL "UHUSUUPE

(B: HIANUIB DRAKE) , Look ln the nation your birthday comes in, and flnl g Ill-ll rm vl-lliwb b. nut-am; lo m stun t

'ﬁ\--'fn 5Vi'b'h\VHHh ‘ For Saturday, September 1|, 1940 yourself through self-conscious- vnoss, ill m r or needless illllll“ MARCH 21 w APRIL so (Aries) nnce. rromeslﬁgerlors ind uwse ll" _—-Be the careful, prudent Mics nst- coiud bcip you u: more piclllbl We Yo" W1 w Well be. when ml um better pain b. Brusn up ll)" put your practical self in commend. personality today. if you are especially thougntiul to- OOTOBER 24 to NOVEMBER 11 ally. 701111 eHJOY a lwppler, less (Scorpio) _ Know the rlunl ml“! complicated day tomorrow and u) do and do it promo. Ana l! )1)" during next week. Spend wisely, are in doubt, seek Lne correct ll?!‘ tlllllli lﬂslﬂlllly- were or solution from reliable. ll‘ 11,, 2i w MAY 20 (Taurusb- sponsiblc sources. You are loo m‘ No unfavorable aspects suggest un- telligent for luL-or-misi attemil" usual discretion today,‘ but if you NOVEMBER. 33 to 0:30am)?“ are at all careless or disinterested. 22 (Sagittarius) - Be partied-all! you may have more work tau: ‘discreet in heart affairs, romsutif necessary trying to straighten matters, conferences (especially 111' things out both today and w- voivlng the opposite sex», biblilf" morrow as u result. with relatives and close friends. LI MAY 21 to JUNE Ii (Geminﬂ- fact, diplomacy with all will 65-"! Today's incidents may provoke you you sasetly through today. u inwardly, but be sure it is Only in- DBOEMB 23 m JAN uARY_ wardlyl A dignified, complacent ex- (csprlcorn) - Indifference indilll‘ terror is one of your greatest needs. yd. with your innate induur-vlll‘ At the same time, don't permit no“ working at top speed 32g yourunner self to be unduely up- won't have time to consort v/‘lh. set or anxious. FAITH, COURACMI apprehension, 13¢ prepared I01‘ JUNE 22 to JULY 23 (Cancerr- unexpected. Avoid recklessness. N Most. of today‘; disturbing occur- JANUARY s2 m FEBRUARY rences will be through lack of 0L:- (Aqulrlus) —- Achievement m cret.cn. hasty speech or fsult-find- benefit; most likely thlﬂllgi“ d lng. Make this a prac" what- vgntlons, research, munufacturedl. Hill-preach period for yourself and mechanical devices, bulldlllﬂ- “ma. you'll feel grand for the effort. lnl commodities ln demand- JULY 24 to AUGUST 22 (Leol- interested in your future ' n If your day is a free one, QZIIEOZ it, FEQRUARY 31 w MAFLHO“ whole-heartedly, but SAN Y. (Pisces) — Rel-much and B-Yl-‘Y d

Prcpcr food and plenty of fresh, matters, checking orders, lmcxkr not-too-cold Water are health ro- taking in general (incluilmﬂ Pa“? testors. If work is your sen ulc, oual habits!) and belnl d" take it cheerfully. spect. Be logical. DAY

auousr 2a to SEPTEMBER. 2s A OHHIDrBORN ON THIB w“, (Virgo) _ Wit-h the emotions well Methodicll, though aruslw ,, under control, you should be able not be stin with its own "ma" to make a fairly good record for ener ISILSUTII others. W‘

u yourself. Keep your sense of hum- shou be curtailed lellslbli/ 1°‘ 1 or cn the alert. you'll need in Do hel-lt-lfs nke. Ability to “Mimi! scmc careful think-‘ng. with others: can adapt itself t!“

EPTEIMBEER. 2i to 0010mm. lly w changed circumstances. '

s Pluvluuil suns) — You ml by hldlugfcct-innoh. curb fault-

mfuusile diarrhoea, rtubircuiosjg,

to health bees/use it breeds in mm Use equal paras grapes , crab- and 111% puss directly to foodstudg apples wiin nuts, or 2 pints grams, Purticles of decaying c _- "c mattq

, rttsrilsm - g {g-Jgcups sugar, 1 cup walnut it? haigy legsnilmd . m .13.. ., ee an mou pars. F“ big” Yea” ha“ be” hard u’ Wash. stem and seed the grapes. computed that one ﬂy may cri |,|

'n care and sorrow t childish prayer.

while ho: in hot, clean ‘ars and Rqlggﬂjggayg parucuimiy dgngqn “L mus during warm weather from _ , ,_ s, mid-summer to fall. when they m "LCP-"EER (""7 most numerous. The most effective 7

1 gallon of thinly slicell cuculr- 1? [hi5 g 5:13;] 258*"? fifffg breeding places by properly treating t,” l ._,; bu €ft..1(~,n;uep;3;ﬁ, _ ,. . 1J1. q- disposing of manure and gaﬁiagl i ‘ 5-“? 4 1'2 ‘ " " 1 In the cities. garbage is an import-

5‘ p‘ ' cups °r sugar- 1'3 an!» factor in ﬂy production. control measures to be fully effective should