achuse'ts Institute of Technology.
He Guatvdian
In tests his instrument has with- stood pi'essurcs greater than that fat
1:: :ihle...l:.nn:::zw. the deepest known point in the :M"Wmw"' 4.: ii'.lii' :3 Company In oceans. The camera will he lower- iK'.”."."I?..'..f.7?l”Fl..?3..l"Ll.Ilii'.iT..;l2731.323; rd in" the lttltl-(Wt nylon line (W0? ””'” t””""' "”""' woven in one leiigtli ; 28,000 feet,
tlemim l .n...i..ti- u .. ..nwapu Publisher: Ainuxclziuun Mcmlwl All rue (aiiudian cm.- M,.m,,p, M...” BuI1'..itJ (ll tllkulilllunl nxiices at summeruitc Mtxnlunue and Alberta-
fixc and a half miles long, yet only a quarter of an inch in diaincter.
liililittllzxzen in SPCIIIIG via. u..ti bi vii. can own An,,”,,.,. ,--(mp. the game lgnglzth but ii.-,....inmn. Ollawa , . iv r,.,.t.-i i'n.uiniininnn s.-nlunnlue mutt on up half H” ;”,-l, thigk will be used to oum Provinces and
um lzlwurieie in P 0:1 swi l S M300 per llllllllll
"lite strung:-st memory In weaker than the weakest ink."
:lTllr..sllH'. Jl'l.Y Zl, I956
A Shocking Thing
lltixl dim---i'iil hziw tWi:iiniiiI1- lxl ,;tww. v;:niw.t- lici-ii in thui: t-ftinrts in .i..nv.p ntr rclqloii wliit-ii the 1' ni;ipii- pitipliut, liic ll-tic l(lllil .ll;tt"(, .-Ail.-.1 "ilnt i.t,,ti':: of tlio pctiplo"'.' 'lllio:c is, ill. t'titii'sc, I10 ll'H)' Ul toll- ili'.I. since no iiidcpciidciit survey of the inn; ti'iitll rc-tilts has liocn pos-
. , l siblc; and ('liui-cli loadcix oi toni- T
in u ii . s t-doiiiiiiated couiitrics who make nt't”rt.Nltlllitl visits to the West naturalllv arc licsitaiit about ulviliz But in llolantl atlicism is
l
l
tho tarts.
liIlIlltlL' it ll lliculi to o st ahlish slllilitlllldtly over tlic niiiuls of the people. At ltlilxl, that is what one
gathers lioiii an article in the War- saw ll”lKKii;ll)t'l' Tlo Piwistii. which is in cliiso touch with the ruling; party. ttiitwaiillv, Po Prostii reveals, attic sin is .t'loui"isliin;:. 'l'cacliers, hcalth olticci-s, policemen. military otitiiceits. and all other porsoiis in the I employ of the (1 o v e r ii in e nt call themselves atheists and register as such. They have to, lll order to secure and keep their jobs. It's the law. The troulilc is that maiiy of them. in P0 Proslii's woi'd.s'. are ”athcists by appoint me n t and
(”hi'istians by convictloii". It is amax.in: what those "i-encgzadcs" will do to retain soiiie relationship
lhlll orgzzinizctl religion W it ho ut risking their jobs in the process. For example, when they want their chil- dren baptised in church, ”they don false whiskers so as to enter the church without being i'ccogiii7.cd". (Church officials are evidently not as watchful as tlicy are in this part of the world.) Soinetinies they send the yoiingzsteizs to rclativcs in a re- l mote country place where the cor- emony can he performed without attracting: too much attention. Some of the more devout souls say their prayers "behind closed shutters and under the bcdclothcs". This is a part of the story that Po Prtistii tells; from the Viewpoint of (Tom- munist lcadcrs it. is a sad one. Regal-diiig the status of the R0- man Catholic Church in Poland. the paper admits that "it is not a mock (Tliurch but one that striiggles with an Ptll't'l'.',)' no loss than ccnturies ago". Indeed, the paper secins to feel the ('hiii'ch is profiting from the official atheism. in its own words. ”.t lmlstcrs the ('liui'ch's mission to dolciid the Polish people agaiiist the tlcsizziis of materiiilisni and Bolshev- ism". It would lie difficult for the llllsl trained apolo: st to put it any llfllltlll t'crtainl,v it is not the first t'mo that the (iluircii has tiiadc of- ficial pcrsociiion an instrument. for tho picop.i:.',atioii of religion. ls-n't it a sli()t'lx'llt9L thing that put tical 'rtllllltll'lllt"-' in a civil 'I.od country should lioinoaiiiii: the niisfortiiiics of an atlicistic philoso- phy"!
he
Ocean Research
An ocean cvpcrl lion off the west coast of Alrica will ti'y this month tor the deepest photo- zraplis ever made in the sea. The attcmpt will he made with a special ielectroiiic-lilasli ramcra built for the ilN'ational t;cograpliir Society. Late in July the French occaiiogranliic vessel Calypso will lower the instru- ment by nylon cable into an l8,300- foot dccp, 33f) milcs from the Liber- ,'ian coast. If all goes well, the ex- pedition u it do r (iaptain .lacqiics- Yvcs Coiistcaii will then sail 300 miles westward along: the Equator to repeat the experiment in the 23.- 000-loot Romanclie Trench. ono of the deepest holes in the Atlantic. For four years the Soc":-ty has co--sponsorerl the work of Captain Cousteau and the Calypso. a divina- lresearch ship that already has made. fsclentiflc history. The project re- ';flects the Society's ponccr interest lln the seas as the earth's last. fron- Iltier of major geographical secrets. A! far back as 1927, the National
rcsoarcli
-Ikographlc Magazine published the
DI'Hll'TWIt undersea photographs 0 vlgvpntor .ot.. the new , .
aiiclior the Calypso over the great (loops. in addition to e l e c t r o ii i c liglits, the rzuncra carries a position iiirlicainr that operates by bouncing
suiitiil Hltktls from the sea floor hcncatli. At depth, it makes ex- posiiics llllltlll to the split-sccoiid flzisli of ltltjll-Hlllfltlt? lights. l.nri.:e iuiinlwix of photographs can be
made in one lowering.
The deepest undcrsoa photo yct iiieittc was taken by Davd Owcn of Woods Hole Oceanographic Institu- tion in lllfitl at 18,000 feet. Thus if the Edgcrton camera catclics R i,1liinpsc of the bottom at 18,300 lcct. in the unnamed dcptli at 10 cloizreos west longitude, it will liHV8 sot a new record. The Rttltrrlfwhe Treiicli, if plumbed. will exceed that by iicailv a mile and a half.
Aid To Science
I-Ivor since the CU('l(1'Ui'U'll HT” iicarctl on the world scene - and that wt-lsllit yesterday - it lias been the object of human wrath. House- wives, who occas oiially find it in their kitchens, use every Word Of castigatioii, short of downright profaiiitv, against the insect's an-
noying and slovciily habits. Cooks at sea, ltcing less inhibited in their habits of speecli, call the pcsty little things hy uiiprintahlc names. It is considered fair game by 8 l m 0 53 eve.ryliorl,v: probably, only its small stature savcs it from being shot at by trigger-liappy hunters who ap- parently are of the opinion that everything that flies should be killed at sight.
Now, however. according to a report from the University of To- ronto, the lowly cockroach is licitltl used by science in its fight against disease. it may even show research- ers how to prevent hardening of the arteries in humans. Physicians at- ready know that fatty substances in the body cause the disease; but they do not know how the fat does its work. This, they are hoping to learn from the cockroach which, strange though it seems, uses up more fat than do mice. rats, girnea pigs, and other animals which have been helping out in laboratories for years. -
The cockroach must have the substance known as cholesterol or it will not grow. Humans, on the other hand, do not need it. in their regular diets; the body' manufactures its own. Many scientists are of the opinion that it is cholesterol that hardcns the arteries; and it is in this particular experiment that the cockroach is working side hy side with the best of tlicm.
EDITORIAL NOTES
its Excelloiicy the Governor- tlciicral has paid this Province a great compliment in rcforrng to its licaiity as "itself a bond of union”. 0 O O The youiig public relations mot-iitive who has taken over the property where the late George licrnard Shaw lived and workcd so long had better walk war ly on the ricrcs. It the famed dramatiscs spirit is within reach, the now owner can expect. an uiisolicitcd v.s.t almost any timc, unless he ev- liihil due respect for the gicat man's l1t1l)liS. O O O (Taiiada's five rtcntal schools have becn "accredited" by the Am- crican Dental Association. This will not add anything to the high standards of Canadian dentistry; but it will permit Canadian trained students to practice anywhere in the United States. This. in turn, will probably aggravate the pre- sent shortage of dentists in this counltjv. O O O l'akistan's appeal to the United States for a food-bank is being favourably received by the Senate Foreign Relations Com- mittee which has passed a resolu- tion calling on President Eisen- hower to confer with other nations on the possibility of setting up such an organization under the auspices of the Un'tcd Nations. It is to be hoped that the Canadian Govern-
ment will show lnterut in the pro-
5
l
The Spoor Of The Dumper
Bruce Hut:-tilson in the Winnipeg Free Press
The pcili-slriaii can hardly walk down any lonely road in Canada without cncountcrinu tlic spoor of a criminal peciiliai'ly rcpiilsive. lslveryuhcic, within convenient rcacli of the city. the dumpcr has left his pile of liouschold trash where it will do the most. harm.
All cities have tlicir garbage col- lccliniz facilities and public dumps but those arrangzemenls do not serve the piirposc of the duniper. At heavy cost of little and trouble he must take his rubbish into the couiitry and dump it by the road- side. In-foul the landscape and crect his little nuinumcnts to a priiate god of ugliness.
After loni-I research I am pp;-. suadcd that lllp dumpcr is not iiicrcly a rai'lcss householder is izcncrally supposed but a profound psyrliiatrir case. a type of crimi- nal too long ncglccled by the pen- ulnizisis. llc is not interested in zcuini: rid of rubbish; he is driven by an iiiward passion and secret vice to disligiirc the surface nf the planet. lf he were a man of couraize he would become a llit- ler or a slalin. Rein): a coward, he remains a dunipcr.
ANLVIAI. Cl7.N'NIN(;
Tlip lIlVC5llL'&tlt)l' folliiwiiig his trail and sturlyina his habits in a scientific spirit finds that the ex- pcricnccd dunipcr. though of low mentality. Doss .scs a ciirious ani- mal cunniniz. an uncrrinz instinct of public mist-liicf. An untrained, apprentice duinpcr iviay deposit llls litter in some obscure spot whcrc no man will see it. The are- duate dumpcr. the master of mis- chicf, must tind a flowered hill- side, a niossy ravine ur a clean hrouk and taint it with an obscene izcslure of contempt for the uni- verse.
llRVllH.' puudi-red tlicir'mclluids nn many a wnndlnnd lane. 1 con- clude that the dumpcrs arc organ- izcd in a widespread and power- ful conspiracy.
Dumpuic is not only organiicd hut hereditary. tour dumpcr is born. not made. llc is bred by iron- crations of confirmed dunipcrs, none of them niairricd. and edu- cated by a pricslt-raft which wor- ships loatlisnnic dcilics and has sworn a curse on humanity
This form of t'l'lln(' is limond the control nl the mast vigilant
Maxims
The irrcat art uf learning In to understand but little at a time.
OUR YESTERDAY)
From The Guardian I-'iln TWENTl'-FIVF. Y ' RS AGO l.luly 24. lflllli ' 'lilio pali-nix in the Provincial Sanitoriuiii will time. after tonight. radio entertainment lirnught in their hcdsulcs through the gener- osity of tlic Charlrittrlown Gyro t'liib. which is prcsciitiiiiz, that in- stitution one of the most modern snund sysit-nis found ill the Mari- times.
Peter H Maclniiix. son of Mr. and Mrs. llclnnis. llilton School District. tliouizh only nineteen ycars old is the lucli line lobster fislicrnian of the Fiastcil North
Shore fishcricx with a total land- lniz catch of l9,000 pounds.
TEN YEARS AGO tJuly 14. i946)
'fciirlcr.s are helm: called today. rcturnalilc August R by the Con- struition and H4 sine Enterprises of (Viiiada Ltd for I.'l apartment hniiw-s situated between Orlebar, Gerald and Bircliuond streets in Charlottetown.
M'Ws'TS. l-iw livndman, prest- drni of the ctiarlottetown Board of Trade and past president K.S. Rogers left yesterday by plane for Snrkville to attend a conference of the New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island Board: of Trade and Chambers nf Commerce which opened yesterday.
The Charles A. Dunning is ex- pected back on the Wood lallldl- Caribou route llits mornlnl. offlo-
fat: of the Nan hr- du and bi
police. The diimpcr ncvcr reveals himself in public but steals away from the city In darkness, the runk of his car filled with noisome car- go, and dumps it quickly upon some bcauly spot selected in ad- vance. Toninrruw ninrnini; the nighttime Hyde appcars as a re- spcctable Dr. Jekyll in the society which he has systematically. UNDETECTED
Probably this very day you have passed. some monster on the street. some monster in human form who, only a few hours before, has been wallowing in his vice and leaving his blemish on the virgin soil of Canada.
It is easy to imagine the condiizn punishment for this crime but im- possible t9 calc. the criminal. Parliament could add a nutiable amendment in the Criminal Code and ordcr the dumper buried, alive, as he dcserves, beneath his dump, with a rusty tin can or brok- 'en pot for a head stone. but the law could not be enlnrccd, for the dumpcr hasbeen lnng trained by his mentors in the art of evasion and escape.
He will never appear candidly as a dnniper. He dncs not process the courage of his lack of convic- ll()nS. Driving back to town after the crime he will look like an hnnest man, disguised by his ex- pensive autnmnbile. even perhaps by the company of a wife and inno- cent children. more decoys in be trained in the dark craft. and cor- rupted in their turn.
A DUMPING AGE
We live in a dumping ago. The great states dump hydrogen bombs for purposes deemed. wise. The private dumpers, lacking anything worse, content themselves with their fricght of junk hilt they spread it with skill and. in a few years, will have marred most of America's roads and scenery.
Only last night a trained and de- dicated diiniper laboriously car- ried his cargo far from the road and lcft his solitary testament half a mile within a forest izlcn. legally m l n e. h iit dcfcnccless tazainst the continental conspiracy The physical damaizc can be re- paircd. lllp rubbish tuiricd. but the physic damage is incurable. I am left to suspect all my nclizhborii as they undmibtcrlly suspect me of similar outrages nn their prop- arty.
That is the (llIli11IEr'l true pur- posc. He is not content to defile the nlanl. He nourishes suspicion among better men to poison the wells of human life, undermine sn- ciety's sclf-rcspcct and reduce It in a rubbish heap.
The Age Olcl STo-ry-
lleavcn and earth shall pass away, but my ordn shall not pass away.
BRITISH COLONY Bermuda is the oldest sell-gov- erning British colony. its parlia- ment dating from 1620.
PLYWOOD?
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Medically Speaking
By Herman N. Bandeau. M. 0.0
HOW TO HELP CHILD WHEN IN HOSPITAL
No one like: to go to 3 hospital. But for a youngster, a stay at the hospital might. be a frightening experience, in the beginning at least.
It's up to you parents to allay these natural fears of your young child and make his stay as pleas- ant as possible.
The first thing to do is to try to give him some ideas of what it's all about. Tell him in simple terms why he is going to the hos. pital and about how long he will have to stay.
Emphasize the fact that the doctors and nurses are his friends Ind that they want to help him.
If the patient is a small child, I think it's probably a good idea for his mother to share the hos- pital room with him. She can sleep there overnight, if the hos. pital has enough beds available, and even spend a good part or the day with him.
TWO PURPOSES
This serves two purposes.
First, it doesn't separate the youngster from his mother at a time when he needs her most. Also. it gives the mother the feel- ing that she, is helping the young. Ste? by taking an active part in his recovery.
If it's impossible for her to re- main with him overnight. the next best thing is to visit him each day. If she doesn't. the young- ster might feel that he has been deserted or punished.
Such impressions might pre- maturely break the mother-child relationship, the strongest tie a youngster has. During these daily visits, take I few minutes to chat with the doctors and nurses at- tendlng your youngster. It will help them a great deal in under- standing the child.
Ask the doctors and nurses if
Page 4. The Guardian
NOTES BY
Far away lawns may look green and lush until you get up close and spy-the weeds.-Sarina Cul- adlan Observer-
Nothiniz ruins I neighborhood for the average husband like hav- ing an enttiusislic gardener move in.-Detroit News
The Russians are the latest to indicate that perhaps they acted hastily in cutting off the heads of the Romanoffs. No visiting slates- man has been received with more pomp than the Shah of Persia. now in mocow. An escort of the newest Soviet Jets accompanied his plane and at the Bolshoi Theat- re he sat in the royal box, the first monarch to do since the revolu- tion of 1917.-Peterborough Exam- iner
it's all right to bring your young- ster some toys. EDUCATIONAL TOYS
If they approve-and generally ills advisable to keep a child oc- cupied during a hospital stay- ta'.:e him some educational toys. Not only will they: keep him busy for longer periods, but he will en- joy them much more than simple meclianical toys.
Before your child is discharged from the hospital, have another talk with the doctor. Learn what the yuunzstcr can and cannot do during his convalescence.
One more word of Idvlc : Don't pamper the returned patl nt any more then the doctor has advised. After all, you don't want a spoiled child on your liands.
QUESTION AND ANSWER
P.C.: Do electric shock treat- ments for mental Illness injure the memory?
Answer: The memory I: some- times slightly altered by shock treatments. However, if they are needed, this should be no bur against taking them.
THE WAY
This is the time of year ltllpn the-travel bug bites eve-ry...,d,. not to mention the mosqiiitu.-.i(,'.: chener-Waterloo Record
It tn 1 sign of nomething or uilil-z when 3 Montreal newspaper ,..,,, umulat commends a tram ope.-.-,. tor for "service over and abine the call of duty" becauseaand this was his deed of valoi--i,E gave up his seat on a train in 5,, elderly lady when he was an on. duty passenger!-Ottawa Journal
A u.s. taxpayer. clalmcd a re. fund of 5200 in 1954. When it was still unpaid in 1955 he filed his new Income tax return lislini; ii... refund as a bad debt. By i-eiur, mail from Washington canie 5 letter of apology and 3200 l-Zion L uis can be proved liiim. an.-Kingston Whlgstrndai-ii
The oldest resident of Si. hm. lnand, Que-., is a maiden lath. in: years of age. who weighed lillll' three pounds when born and nail to be kept for weeks "in the nwn of a stove because there were m, incubators. She hopes in ii... 1,, be 120. Quite often a poor um may result in a strung fin..i, g Stratford Beacon-llerald ll
Just when WElHl0lll.Iht the yoiiii-., stars would be getting but-it In their marbles, hoops and gipm shots after the coon skin cap cram word comes that promoters am; creating a Canadian C0tlnl0l'Dai'l of the U.S. Davy Crnckett leucnil They have been delving into the history books and are coming up with a 17th Century chai-actor in. the name of Pierre Radisson. Flurn in France. Rndisson came tn can. M8 in 1551. was captured by the Indians, escaped, fought hnth against and for the English, and brought, sold and swapped fun for a living.-Windsor Star
;i'..-2-772.5
THE LOST HILL
There is a lost hill
Where ruin lies. , . Gentians grew lhcre
Blue as children's eyes.
Deep was the quiet
in that high place, Deep the repose
On forest lace.
Thrushes left a silver Echo of song Echo of an echo Long and lnmz. . .
Oh, that I could hear
That music still With one I loved On the lost lull.
-Florence ltiplcy Mnstln. in New York Times.
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