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slw-rl-nlrl-llr-éu. u; ulll-llm A. Uurhlnnuu. U. b. 0.

ur uml alllllllglll; uirfl-Iur-J- tl- Iiurifr" ir Brilliant-Front Will-v; lllll I'D lputultlo

' -_-_ .._.,.._.

\|lIYl-‘ lu pl-r your tin a

“'_-' .1’.""~

. . , l u llltflt 05.00 per our ilu advance) delivered. u‘ "m, ‘mumrlluuii-i) mulled mainland: untl United Mateo.

—— - 1r‘ -~-=:.—-_ :

v VfrufEsbA31fJANuARY120. 1931

b.’ l‘. ‘ Iii/lg and [Machiavelli "

A idfillcl‘ ubcral lnculwr u! i-M .i_llli.~llll lrgiélillllfe. captain J- W-

erlcan republic “'51s culliid "P011 V) nlake up in a few months for the ne- glect uf,yc_a.rs, during lvhlcll self-sai- isflcd provlilciaiism and smug coin-

ulotes" by the Way

Astronomy i: one of the most ab- ‘ sorbtllg subjects avallabh to the ini- tiated, but at the same time one which ls little studied. Few coin- nlunities, even those large enough to be dignified with the designation of well-informed amateur astronomer. .' As for the rest of the inhabitants, i their knowledge is frequently limited etc “dippers" and two or three of the I brighter planets. S The New York Times sayln. ."From the exhibits the British are sending

‘city, can boast of more than one,

'TI-HIE_CHA.R"L(’)TI’I‘ET(_)WN ogllglliplarl

The Public Forum

rlla oolunll ll spamm- the discussion b! _ o! questions o! Interest. This ’ Charlottetown Guardian does not neouaarll, eiulorle the opinions of oorrespondeatl.

] _ llthat .. $0112 ' - at =1

Q. s” 23x" Liv 1M2 W. B-Lilw-MD

TESTING YOUR ‘us-urn KNOWLEDGE

BOARD OF UTILITIES

Sit-Jrile Halifax Herald of the 17th editorially comments on a mem- ' ber of.’ the Halifax city Council giving 1t. would seem that in these days I _ l n to me enact iwhen the” is so/much known about. tifafitcethlb gOzlfilfiluWoili: complain and ‘we care of children and the pm‘ does hereby complain to the Board of

I i

. t l- , __ much. who l-nil occupies a piece u‘ P‘"°°"°Y h“ l"”"°“‘°d ‘he m“ H w Argentina it is easy w we that ‘volltioll of serious BllillBntS such as public Utilities against the Morit- mentury efforts lo provide reasonable this trade push is directed at the 1 dlphgnerla, scar-leg [gygr and njgas- me Telegraph and Telephone co

..~.l\l1lCi\CC in his Pull-l‘. 1135 “I'd-kn _ s entitled "Porvcnai. All)’ Friar" ‘l he attacks Mr. MacKcllzie

ii from l: _ l_ l ducllc-J gives an idea! n" Lil.‘ style and content of the book 3.111‘ a. careful iollsld-Bru‘ i011 0! conduct cf the lat: Premier l 102i. one is irrosiswbly mm‘ cal to cmciud: that lie is and has - been u. careful student of Machia- velli and particularly of the lfltllrlffi inlllfilla work, ‘Th: Prince.’ This as i; well known, has long locked upon a: the most out- sta. ‘llg CXPUolLlUIl of‘ nlcdiacval‘ prillczplcl; cf government. CIWPM" terized by everything except 08-D- dor, ope: and aboveboard dealings. and ordinary honesty on the part cl" the governing person or body. A number of quotations which- are hereinafter set forth, if read and CCILSidETBd in conjunction with the facts hereinbefore referred to and buggusicd in the following pages. will explain wily the hypothesis has been put forward that William Lyon MucKepzie King has includ- . ed "rho Prince‘ ill the field of his ullulivorous reading."

British (Ylllfllllbifl

‘Xflhilfihiil fronl Victoria ' state .i~~.t ell July zutlli: year Brtisll Col- umbla. will celebrate her diamond

pfgcalfljolm against the German mell- ace. General llugh E. Scott. wilo was

Lllited States more than any other ‘

nation. American automobiles, which

‘have had virtually a. clear field in ;\l'.3ll‘."l‘.lly and demands his rtl- °hl°t'°“5""‘“ a" wammgwn pm” w|Bucnos Aires, will now be challenged the leadcrullip of Federal and dull"! Amermrs Plndclpatm" in ‘by medium-priced British cars ad- Th: huowu,“ pamggejthe war, defends himself in regard i0 iapted lo Argentine conditions and

e18 that when children grew to man‘ Ltd., that the rates at present charg- lhood and womanhood mat a fairly ed for telephone service in the city large percentage would be m good of Halifali are unreasonably excessive physical condition ,, and unjustly discriminating. And évazitaizuiwqfisko m w“ of the that if the soul-e is unable to ulllo the initiative ill the public interest

m: unproparednw 61151-8,“ by sgy- ‘also I byl trucks-tallld ollulibuses, in m; “lat he asked Cmlgrcss n" a mn- wvllzllllrdbrsti: refill? ‘years!’ We read 11°“'-m3“ in 19m‘ and that this re- ltllat aircraft represents another 0W5?- W“ Tlceivcd ‘Vim 3"?“ h,i1m"lAnlericall product which has been lty. Congressmen asked him what. he sweeping everything before it in wanted u-m; a nlflliml nlcll, as the ‘South America but which will now be Umwd states woum new], be at war challenged by the British. The

__ dt be m_ British drive to sell Wm.“ amjone‘ they dew-c D Argentina will be an especially

fofmed U h‘? Wimmd L" “L them‘ powerful effort. By taking his priv- Nlucil of the blallie ulust be uttrlblll- ‘rill. Moth plane iu South America ed to the late President Wilson, who the Prince of wales will be Blvlllil the nlost effective of_ all advertiser

t ri rl not only to urged he Ame can pewc merits for British civil aircraft.

speak neutrally, but to think neutral- ly, and who, in the elections of No-

vell‘bcr‘>‘916' talked m an also‘ mam ‘ John Johnston of Georgina Tourn- ner .0! both Sides m the world war I21 left some Christmas gifts of the claiming t0‘ fishi- fm‘ i1 "Bmemls tlzmd olle likes to read about. He ' ' ‘ left $1.000 to the Hollie for Illcuruble Children, $3.001) for tile li‘l'ee Hospital 17:1‘; Grarellhurst and $1,000 for Queen lMary's Hospital, Toronto. Example: ‘of this kind are worthy of being

CHUSC- The Ottawa Conference

pie of wealth.

with earliest expectation, if not with-l i

cptfnlism. in the adjourned meeting

of the Economic Section of the Im- It is announced that vegetables

flonl Montserrat and St. Kitts,

have worked _

airplanes to '

-'llip, Ontario, who died on December '

men called up for war service were below normal physically. All sorts of defects were found-sight, healdng, dental, overweight und under-weight, hernia, hammer toes, flat feet, vari- ectse veins, ulldersiacd chest-l. llcarr. uibceee and s0 forth,

‘Now how much should the average man and woman know about inclu- selves, about their body and its cure? '

Di‘. LlivillgsWlll I-‘arriiild, President oi Cornell University has devised an lilllclligcllxrc [LL51 on health for tile “cducated" person, but it coulrl rend- ily be tried by anybody. Just as Edi- son {ll d others like to queatlon .studenls as to their general know- ledge oi llisicry. science, and illiffll- tinn, so Dr. Filrralld suggests that to glass all intelligence lust on ileult 011C slléllld i:llolv;—

; (Cit The basis for round llrgltll

' '1 ll its sleep, ilcstilre r1 illl: b W, > till; and standing, exercise, and tllc getting rid of wastes lruln

luv. and wastes from llll-fiiiiilL". ill» Z w types. alllzulits, and pru- purtion of fowl necessary fur propu-

.'.l: of the body.

The London Times lacks {oi-ward Zbrougllt to the attention all‘ illl pco- 7th‘, bgdyv-{jli/‘Eflt, urlilc, breath from] i

the sooner the Statute is amended Ito give the Board this power, the lbctter." In Charlottetown we are served by the Island Telephone Co., Ltd, a subsidy d! the one complain- ed of in Halifax, and it has been long felt that tile rates charged by ‘them are excessive-Is it not time. 'our local Government appointed ‘a {Board of Public Uutillties for this 'Proi'illce to oversee the rates of such

Canidlczl Justice iUtlca. Uncover-Dispatch.) | Two young man robbed a bank "in l

serving a sentence of ciaihiryoars for the crime.

Theommlc Lrllilble United Stately dolrt do business that way. The

thaw-young men were guiityl But i ilhetydi-dntgeta Icing wait before' their Mai. And they were allowed only o 0 trial. 'l'l'lcy didn't get a healing before a higher court and then a still hlgiher court, as they might have hid in this stallc. _ It doesn't appear that the attcumy for these‘ young men even had a chanrc to object to the iLLdJcl-tnent, then appeal the ruizing once of twice, even before the trio-l was held.

Tho trial tihlese young men had must halve been without error. At a 1y cam-g t0 go to a hlglwroourtand be satisfied with the liriall. The attor- ney for till: boys didrrt seem to have any 0am to g0 to higher court B1141 complain that the judge of tihe low- cr count said something that indicat

ed the youths were porsibly guilty.

listening in. What is he getting in

return? Hc is ilot a lover of jam. The first turn of tile dial brings it to

'c0r.-:..:ll;ci; as Electric Light, Tele- "phone, Telegraph, etc. ' I ilnl sir, etc. CITIZEN NA’_1l0N'ALlSSD RADIO

him ill thundering volume. Ho turns

to another station and is confront- cd with a. disertatlon on the merits of a certain shoe; he twists away from this to hear of salve or vaseline; it does not however salve his ‘burning

‘, Slrz-‘Ille need of a Canadian lla- ilonalised broadcast is becoming more illlfil-Stellt. The growing tendency to- wards culnillerclalisln and lllditliduul- or national spread eagleislll is in- ‘creasingly more and more trying up- '0n the endurance of listeners in.

At considerable cost the ll-ousehold- , ‘cr installs ii receiving set. He wants Ito get 2W8)‘ from ille internullable ldollars and cents of his merchand- ise, a short relief from the peddlars

‘indignation. and another turn of the dia1 informs llim of the time of clay, ‘ and the merits of a watch and its . jewelry accompaniments. Interlniilglillg with these liltermirl- able annoyances and with static, are those limitless station announce- ments. The curiosity of the radio re- cipiellt is satisfied to know the sta- tion to which it lS indebted for the program. He will not object to the

+ovvmv+o+eooiio v ¥o+o+++o++¢+o+o ++§oo++o4 ¢+o++>o+o+¢o<+++>>o++o<+o o... .. .

nmeeoenota-amwooo-o-eowao-eo-o-oo-o-oooee -' - - _ . _ “Ho.

Ontario and I) houns later title-y wezqf ‘

trouble with Chnadim justice seem: 5 dlobe-ihatltlstooslwiftnirf course.

cue-s o+o+++++ via-e *

~ rot."

J/l! iUlé-EY n} ll,‘

i..._..._

Solution of Cross vol-u Puzzle f

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According to rules competitors who have not more than six words wrqpg, should send in a letter plainly stating how their effort corresponds with the correct solution addressed:

CROSS CLAIMS Care Editor Charlottetown Guardian y Charlottetown f

and post to reach the Guardian office by p. m. Thurs. day, January 22 inst. ,

Failure to comply with these conditions will dis- qualify competitors. ‘

brief announcement, at the end or

H*:¢f-oo-yovv-oooo-oobooooro-oomo

commencement of a broadcast-"This

l'"'i'-<>ml>flfi="=llli'ii=lif>vit~f ocroocomr aa-aaxaccomonumm

l ‘ l . . . ' KllUW the llorlllul lllellilil ub-t- cf wares. cud tu euwy a few lwurs arriving ill Saint John this week, ' _ w) _ . - r > ivcre raised from Canada“ seed - lzlils, and conditions that llilgllt calse :01’ ellterlflillmftllt freed from the wor 15 5mm)" C- N- R» A» M°Yl¢t°n-" 1 . d ' . ' _ _ _ _ lariations in lzlental actions. ‘i185. u!’ business and turlzloil. He wants iwheli this l5 8111811011 t0 l1 8808731311" production and dlixribution " it Sugphed :8’ uipunels’ Tlasrlihe M“ (d) Understand sex; . ‘educational information, world news. f-‘iiil and bwflrflphiflll dlEBYW-"lm 0“ , ‘ ' J; Te egrap Journa. ‘l5 is a; , , _ ~ . » l]. - n d < b u, I u, t b says, ‘have b02611’!!! too vast for l i1 ' _ _ _ y . we) Know about infection, and how ‘Wit and humor, music and song. l -¢ 0W8 1 an ° 1w W5 ° 9 5B “r” p“’°“°“l *“° “mat” bet“ w‘ 1 llfllfiClrllLV protected iWhat. is he getting? lieu. applied in a single dose it rulght ‘

any one part of tile Elllpire, or ‘ 9mm}, ca“ be evrll for any two parts, to tackle producers and buyers, which should | n b0 palatabm But when this is re_

jubilee wltll pomp and circumstance, the Crown colony of sixty years ago herring entered Colliedcratloil on July :0. 187i. fcur years uitol- the estab- lrlllllctlt cf tile- Dominion. It may be Lilith for granted this will be a gala

perial Conference which ls w meet at Ottawa this year. ' ""I'he problems of emplcynlent.

If you want a really fine, full flavoured rich “budierV _ Tea , '

Use

u

Wnsvule-W‘ . ' *1‘- -4'$~- .~ ' P“ “*9”. “a; _

.1 ¢wnrnrs<-~.--_q,,._.

affair, to which will be‘ called repre- lczltazivcs cf the eight other provinc- zs. At Confederation, British Colum- J s lzzd 33.247 milahitailts, only 10,000 l. Ill: tvrre whites, the oihers be- l"; native Indians, and some Chinese. t‘:l:re are more than 600,000 . =clls in the province. The comple- t? 1i cl tile Canadian Pacific Railway in 129d was all important event, for hurry settlers from Eastern Canada‘.- nztabiy from Ontario and the Mari- tlillCS, ll-olll. "we. llllll settled orl the ‘JLLZSL Lvirmt Britain was also drawn upon, and» the United States lmt many Gllzans in the~nea"‘pa'rt-0! Canada. Amcricafrcapital also came into to help in the ‘FWGWAW. 1t‘ was all good stock orllirilo mall-lo arelo be seen kn this day in the cltmoolcr of the population. Lumberingagrf- culture. mining and fishing are the great industries. and, although these suflerezl ln the past year of 19:10, they achieved a total production which, says the Victoria Daily Colonist. ten years ago would have surpassed the wildest ‘hopes. witlsh‘ _Columbla'e growth has been steady ‘and sure. and“ when tho ‘celebrations m held lloxt July, the province should be able-to tell a. good story of progress; It. is‘ in important part of and'a proud member‘ of‘ family. l ‘ v

." 11.5.1" 1917-

u "My moi-allot; lll the World War" Cvaleral ‘John J. Pershing tclla

successfully. No satsfactory sclu—. tion _wlll be reached except by pooling the brrlblsand til: resourc- " es_ of the whole Empire. In one form or another all the Dcmillions. and the Mother Country by no means least. are faced with the same problems. and, once the will to co-operatels achieved. the enor- hlous variety cf their resources . and needs‘ should enable them to filld satisfactory solutions. For lack of adequate preparation, unwilling- ness to discard old prepossasslons, and preoccupations. with other is- sues, the 12st Imperial Conference failed to find even a partial reme- dy. ‘The next Conference, at Ottawa under, lVLr Bennett's leadership. must not be allowed to fall; but, if it is not to fail as badly as the last theGovemnlents taking part iii it must busy themselves at once in preparing the ground for it." ~

tend in due time to enlarge ill a substantial way the importation of vegetables from the West Indies to Canada during the winter season. This week's coilsignlllents arrived ill excellent condition.

~iThe London Daily Telegraph has reduced its price from 2d. lfnur cents) to ldJl says tile Christian §rielice Monitor. There is little doubt that the failure of the suppos- edly “high-brow” newspapers in England corresponds to an actual and profound change in public taste.

iThe position is due not merely to_

lurlwillingiless to pay the high price. ‘Still less is it due to dislike of lil- iormatlon about serious subjects.

I Bill? l! ll i5 but t0 b9 flllfiwed VJ‘ full :It arises frolll a. different conception j Clnfldlflns muse co-gpgfgfg ulligod1y-of pupllc affairs and a new relation- i

gainst diplltllrria. smallpox, typhuidi Not long ago, a Detroit clergyman fiver and so in-‘ll, - Ylldvocatilig peace, protesting against l!» Know causes. briilgli on iihe oppression o! the floaty of Ver- lrouble with heart and blood vessc. lsailles in its exactlon of indemnity r: as not to break down in middle Ifrom Germany and her allies, speak- a e. ling over the radio declared, wltll g-il Know lww w liuwl ur-csrlf ‘thanks ot his Maker, that "The Ull- rgiizist lxlllutel water. mill: sill so mod seams JYQXQ nee from mg rm- furth. v _ iChristian and uncharitable oppres- illi APPFBQ-flle the lleiP-‘dilb’ 0f [slonof a conquered foeflTl-lis untruth frequent liilYP-fifll and dental “Ymli- lfiziullied to thousands of radio homes llllitivlls- ' fill Canada, would impress and be ill Choose whelymedical lillu‘ den-- lflccepttd by_..thu,_.sauds o; mfimontb tel advisers, remembering that tile Qd young.ustelxe,.s_ A ‘ practice of medicine is grozrlrlcd on. n, truth, m this nutter o; up. SBif-‘llce. "(It 01‘- ml/“WTY- "my- al-d ‘pression, the United States 1S, beyond llildltilml- doubt, tile biggest and ehiefest of

Pmblems mm‘? a °°mmm'~'55" ‘mdlali-ies were bearing tile brunt and . “will m5 m“ meflwds o! “tfackhlg ‘hardships of the war the United Stat.- ;es were piling up enormous wealth in l

why ‘wt ask Nurse“ ‘WW 3m“ »tll8ll‘.f3f3t0l'lES and from their fields “Wm 5°" “m5 u 7°“ were "muwed !selling to combatants at big profits.

each problem.

Hush-four times within three nlinutes,

‘l’ 159°“ m? “npmtam “all” jsillners. For the years in which tile

for its success. ‘Io this and, the Syd- my Pastsuglleshs that partisan at- tempts in disparage the Prime Min- isterlsicollstructive work ill Empire trade building should be llbllllllollori. All~the nolrlilllolls are behind the Bennett plan, which appears also to have-rallied the great majority of the British people in? its support. 1f an QIOCUOII l5 113111.181 the United King- dom before the Conference meets at ottawa-ir. is morally oer-tam that Mr. Bennett's pfoptltiitls. as submitted in Ilondon, will be made the hula of a reciprocal icicle arrangement sup- périmrby oWfy-soct-irm of the mph-o. The newspaperawhich are

,7. l polaorl-the-mlnds of their g yoadere against those proposals are

inviting the partyhthey support to take long chancesand desperate rinks in a losing game. A Canadian politi-

of the appalling state of unprepared- nmb in which the United States found] itself upon declaring war I Spring of 1917. There was any field artillery and few machine! gum. 0f artillery ammunition-there was only enough to providefornine hours’ firing. All the rifles used by the American ermywvere made- after ihe United states entered thewal-JO! {.065 oflicels and men in the air ser- vice, only as could ily." or chess rralrlirlg planes, 5i were obsolete and four almost so. The situation aatc lviation was such that-in» the‘ Gener-

i

Li's opinion. every American ought _

‘.0 be deeply chagrined ttb hear- it- mentioned He speak; of the countryi plurlll deficiency, not only lrl Jvta- lion. but lrl all equipment llld._j.ll'- lonnel. Though the poiitieialnsihad had the ex r‘ of Conldfa-I greet‘ achievement next door; and three yearscf insults from Germany, they- hld , lrllmoe llolllillg u» lie-done to prepare for the lnevltableelrlergenoyaf

w fillrtlx-fimarallalled ullilul ulo whole Brit-lab ‘Bznpire would be a Oa-

'“ "Wmdiau political party llolluoli lol-

obliteration.

Astounding Ofience ..__._.

f"! 480G111 ueprosentlotlve for Princefcountfsees a grave menace to lrnpertelrelatlorls in an editorial cornmeal. on lat-in preferences which ‘DWI-Nd. "y in the Summerside Journal. ‘The Journal," he charges, "has made a subtle and ainia‘ side- Iwlpe atvthe OldCountl-y."

Mr. Mlclcan’: patriotic vigilance WWW Oilualled by the fecundity of flu llllqlllanoll.

Editorial Notes pA delightful compliment was paid bl! Um! Willingdon on the eve of his

when he expressed the Vi!!! l-hlkwme lily he might return

4- uuleui milieu-l

‘ondjtllld a aulnmer homein the

i

ship between writers and readers.

Some idea of the effect of the entrance of Russia into the wheat growing world may be had from the fact that already on persuance of the five year plan that country has over 100 farms ruilning from 75,000 to 300,000 acres each. One farm "Giant" is forty miles across holding together by the the thin line of the

railway stations. machine shops, stores, dormitories and restaurants, do the farm's buls- ness. Two hundred thousand acres are harvested in eight days, the har- vesters working 24 hours a day in three shifts, flood lights being 1186a at night. Back in the towns, exist- ence is pleasant and almost gay, with the resturants full of life, and in the streets at twilight music and dancing. "Within the year these state farms have begun ' to win, tho confidence of the peasants, who m‘; to think, with Tolstoy's peasants, that machines poisoned the lan ." T1118 i8 hardly the picture which we are accustomed when reading about the Soviet and the Five-Year Plan. How far it is in need of qualification, however, is another matter.

Thpurh a wily expel-nulls coll- lloll illlo learned the futilityjof Brice control through that so-called ‘orderly marketing" aild stabiliz- ation wlifikies. The United States, thrusting its fingers into the some fire, should be the next one to learn the lesson well. For two years Can- ada, in the face of an increasing supply of wheat. has been clinging i0 the fetish of "orderly marketing" which. in the last analysis, means attempts to reverse the law of supply and demand. Ae a result, . . , from around $1.40 wheat at Winnipeg hag declined in the two years until it has sold this season at sooontg; bushel, with Canada holding a large supply. The pool plan has collapsed, and the words of the Premier clearly indicate a desire that Canada aban- don all price-fixing ideas and recoflnlze the fact that he who deals in world markets muet deal on the