GLIAIIIGB not LATE urns Tang TREATY as-rwiuix AUSTRIA sun

50 folllwutg is the hxtfi the Convention between Austria and the Ports, which appeared in the fining and Mercantile Gazette :-

Illl 'ty the Emperor of Austria, filly ,_ M the existence of the Ottoman Isu- pire, I'll its present limits, is necessary for he maintenance of the balance between the

State of Europe, and that in particular the eva-

cuation o_f.the Danubian Pi-incipalities is one of

the conditions of the integrity of that Empire,

.. Ill never. to co-operate b the means of this disposal in the measures pro- per to secure the object of the concert estab- ished between the Cabinets and the high court at the of Vien- na; his mperial Majesty the Sultan, on his part. having accepted that odor of co-o ration .aniicably ppopose by his Majesty the peror of Austria,—it has up red fitting to conclude

a conversation, in or er to re ulate the man-

ner in which the co-operation n question shall , efi‘ecte In that view his Imperial Majesty ‘ the Sultan and his Majesty the Emperor of Aus-

tria have named their leulpotentiaries, to wit, his Imperial Majesty t Sultan naming Musta-

ha Itedsc ild Pasha, ex-Grand Vixier, and ae- tually his Minister for Foreign Afiiirs, decorat- ed with the Imperial Order 0 the Med'idie of the 17irstClass, &c.; and his Majes the peror of

Austria, the Baron Charles de ruck, &c., (his

titles and honours are here recited, who, hav-

ing exchanged the powers found in and ave agreed on the following arti-

4

I cles :—

“ 1. His Majesty the Emperor of Austria ‘engages to exhaust (epuisser) all the means 0 negociation and others, to obtain the evacuati- on of the Danubian Principalities by the foreign army which occupies them, and even to employ in case of need, the number of troops nececssary hi attain that end.

“ 2 It shall appertain, for this case exclu- sively: to the Imperial commandant-in-Chief to direct the operations of his arm . This last will, nevertheless, take care to in orm, in due time, the Commander-in-Chief of the Ottoman arm res ectin his 0 ratio

H . is Majest t e Em ei-or of Austria takes upon him the establis ment to re-esta- blish, by common accord with the Ottoman Government in the Principalities, and as much as possible, the legal state of afiairs, such as

results from the privileges secured by the Sub- lime Porto relative to the administration of those countries. The local authorities thus constituted shall not, however, extend their ac- tion to the point of wishing to exercise a con- trol over the Imperial army.

“ 4. The Imperial Court of Austria engalges, moreover, not to enter with the Court 0 us- sia into any plan of arrangement which shall not have for its basis (point dc depart) t e

the soverei ii rights of the in rial Majesty the Sultan an the integrity of is empire.

" 5. From the time that the object of the present Convention shall have been attained by the conclusion of the treat of peace between the Sublime Porto and the cart of Russia, his Majesty the Emperor of Austria will make at once arrangements to withdraw, in the shortest possible time, his forces from the territory of the priuci lities, The details concerning the retreato the Austrian troops shall form the object with a special arrangment (enlenle) with the Sublime Ports.

" 6. The overninent of Austria expect that the authorities of the countries tem raril occupied.’ by the Imperial troo s will afi assistance and facility, as we for their quar- ters, and their encam ment, as for their sub- sistence and that of t eir horses, and for their communications. The ustrian government ex cts that all demands will be attended to re ative to the re uirements of the service which may be addrcsse by the Austrian commanders either to the Ottoman government by the Ini- perial Internuncio at Constantinople or directly to the local authorities, unless w ere reason of great importance render their execution impos-

It is understood that the commanders of the Imperial army shall maintain the strictest discipline among their troops, and shall respect and cause to be res cted, propert , the laws, the reli ion, and t e usa s oft e country.

“ 7. The resent convention shall be ratified, and the rati cation exchanged at Vienna in the s cc of four weeks at the soonest, ifit be s- sible, from the date of the signatures. In aith of which the res ective plenipotentiaries have signed it, and a xed to it their seals.

" Done in duplicate, for one and the same object at Boyudjikeni, this,l4th June, 1854." |

Sll.ll'l'ltIA.—-" The following fact,” says the Paris Paris, “ will show to what ex- tent the Russian Generals carry their fa- naticism in the resent war. At one of the first assaults on Silistriu, the Russian Com-

' inander ordered the Greek chaplains to ad- minister the sacrament to all the soldiers. This order was executed in the morning at break of day. Two non-commissioned oili- cers born in Poland, having declared to the priest that, being Catholics, they could not, without cominittin a sscrilege, receive conymunion from is hands, were imme- dintely tried by a Council of War, and shot.

Cauoiir Al‘ Lur-—Our readers will doubtless recollect the narrative published in 1851, respecting the whale ship “Ann Alexander,’ Capt. Dublois, being stove b , . sperm whale in the Pacific ocean. yécgngiy Capt. D. visited Honolulu. He now commands the " Yigilaut.” We named from hisn many striking and remark-

. ‘fly circumstances respectin the attack mg). by the whale upon the ip. He saw the whsleapprosohisig the vessel. He sup-

“ posed the whale must have been comm s. on mi. of 15 mile-h-M MI '0-0| so ii

The Earl of Alborougli and Holloway‘: Pi'Ils.—- An astounding cure by this miriiculuuii medicine after every other nieins had failed. Seccxirsst frdti his l0Idslilp’s leuer, dated ‘- Villa "Iii Leghorn. February 91. I846. 'l'o Pifirssor Holloway.-—Sir,— I beg to acquaint you that your Pills have sficied a cure oI's disorder in my liver and siumacli, which Ill ihe mun oralneni of ihe faculty at home and Ill oven the Continent had not been able to i-Heci—nsy, not even the waters of Carlsbad or Marierihid. (Siunedi Ai.iionoucii." These wonderful Pills will cure any disorder of ihe liver and sininseh. ‘

EA.8ZARD’8 csznrrn.

Wednesday, August 8. 1854.

I

We give the following announcement from the last Examiner.

“We are informed ilisl on Thursday, the 20th instant, the lion. hlr. Iloll, as leader of the govern- ment, placed in the hands of His Excellency ihe Lisul. Governor the resignation of Iiiiiisclf and colleagues in the Executive Council. On the following day llii Excellency visited the Hon. Mr. Coles in his farm, when he informed him of what had transpired, and stating that lie should call upon him at an early diiy to form a new government. To this r. Coles ac-

niescnd, but at ihe some time expressed a wish that incinnstus-like, he might be left to follow, for ii while longer, the more peaceful and pleasing em- ploymonls ofs rural ifs.”

On reading the above, one is at a loss to know whether Mr. Coles compared himself to Cinoinnatus, or whether the luditor has done it for him. As Mrs. Malnpro says, “ ca risons are always odorous," an this, we tiirik, is p)eculiarly fragrant. Cincinnatus! The Roman

ictator was thrice taken from the lough while in the act of workin with it or his livelihood, and placed at the fiend of the armies of his country,and each time when he had fought and conquered, returned to his primitive eni- ployment refusing all rewards, save the greatest of all, erhaps, the consciousness that he had served is country for his country's sake. ur Cincinnatus with whom we may su pose Swa- bey, Warburton, and Clark will isaim to be associated, are more enlightened than that poor old heathen. They have left their farms to take care of themselves, it is true, but they will take care to make more by guiding the state plough than the have ever effected with that of Wilkie either o. 1 or 2. ur contem- porary is extremely unfortunate in his classical allusions. Nevertheless, however, we shall from henceforth take the liberty of designating this the “Cincinnati administration” on the principle of luau a non Iucendo. e may hereafter, rhaps, make some re- marks on the change a ve announced.

THE GROWTH AND PROGRESS OF BRITISH NORTH AMERICA.

Continued from Blsckwcod's Magazine, for July. 54. Having given to our readers the population

and resources of New Brunswick, we now pre-

sent our readers with those of Nova Scotiu.

The province of Nova Scoiis next claims our attention, by the rapidity of its recent growth in commerce and popn aiion. the letter of which ' extensivsl Scottish, both in origin and in religion. In 1811 i population of Nova Soolix and Cape Breton amounted to 91,918. [is subsequent growth has been as o :—

I8

E

. I 88. I351. 148,578 209.38‘! 276,ll7 Showin an increase of In per cent. from 1888 to IBM. scluding Cape Breton, w pulation ecreased during these years. Nova Scotis added to its inhabitants nearly 40 per cent.

h progress of the province, both in population and in weslih. has been innierinlly aided by its chief port, llalilsx, being adopted as a calling station for the Cunard line of mail steamers between lllll country and the United Sines; and this progress must be materially aided when the railway commu- nications projecled from its Atlantic seaboard, to join those which are in progress from Lower Canada to the westward, are carried out. is must eventually he done, as the splendid harbours which Ncvs Scoiis p poini her out as destined to provide a route for a large portion of the trsllic, boih passe

er and more ndise, between the Atlantic and the is mind on reliable authority that, between Halifax and Cape Csiieo. there are iwelve ports capable of receiving ships of the line, and four- teen others of sufficient de th for mevchnntmeu. Unlike most oiher ponions o British America. the viace has not as yet developed a large amount of agricultural resources Some of its high lands rocky and sterile; but even these, when the surface is cleared away, are found to an under-soil of great ferleliiy. The portion t ndspied for culti- vstion is its noribasstwn section. w ‘eh is us escribed:—"Its most valuable portion is upon the Bay of Fundy, where there are deep and extensive deposits ofrlch alluvial mutter. thrown down. by the action of the extraordinary tides of this extensive buy. These deposits have been reclaimed from ihe sea by I

B-

5': e

rs urrned, are the richest and most prolific portion of British North America. . _ gsidnring fertility and fruiifulness, to which there seems no reasonable limit." _

These marshes are said to contain an area of up- wgydg or 40,000 acres, valued at about 60 dollars per acre. The improved land was about 800.099 note] in I851. Nova Scolis, however, although _ss

in

st beliindhsnd in its agriculture, is rich £,h.;i.., god in the ion of minerals. _In 1851. the number of vessels employed in the fisheries pg. 312, with a bsrthen of 48,”! tons, manned by 8. 1 men. umber o hosts e was 5181. inssned b 0718 men. The total value of the is of the li'sh and oil was estimated so greatly exceeding a million of dollars. The eoeliuiues of the visce are situated at Pinion, en ihe Gulf of St. ,"..,.._ in cgpsBreion.and at the head ofths Bey ofl"snd . The resin seem at Piciou is thirty-three feet in Jisliasss. wiih twesiy-four feet of good cool or which thirteen feel are fit for exportation. and the remainder valuable for furnaces smnd f es. '1‘: "1 pong‘ ‘t sin ssssc setiss Kl‘i.oIiI:‘Isl.s‘nd, si‘s’isPlI'I]usntily to New The qlalil is bituminous ; and the amount shipped to the lln ted States alone was estimated, by ihe Hon. 8. Canard. the oral out for the mines, to have been, is iseo. .9“ c of cyclic. and 0,510 olisldrons of slack. Cape Breton ‘II also rich in asdistslsheries Iicoyiiuaeaseble ....,.;., |.|...—ibc Bree d'0r—-considered to have formed

iHASZAR,D'S GAZETTE. AUGUST 2.

sons character.

*5!

uisbgflflkf a The increase or its import pom has been

_rs, ihe ioisl

"'1 ‘I i "i ;a.ca_v.i9o

wing d ‘If having “on. H . '1. J35 dslhn ls I850: tad 0.00.060 in Ilel. _ But before we enter into a eoisxistlve esti- inab of the progrem made by both own island, we shall alird tli nity of ascertaining the sentiments of e wri- tsrsicleas as to what is to betbefuture fate of all these provinces. ~ Whes.we some to rqsld British America It I whole, than are seine considerations with respect to lie future which forcibly strike the nihid. Through- out the various proviuoos there was in lflil s popu- lation of elese 0 two millions _ owing allegiance to the British crownkextensive coiisiiinsrs o s products. and employing s lsrge siiiouni of British capital and shipping; which pro- uiisessssmsaiagiucrssss,wbun.iu uuarnofs few years, the great works now in course of forms- tien are completed. It must be obvious to the most ciireless observer that the progress of this now peo- ple in commerce, in wealth, and in numbers isonly ‘ ' vast resources of the soil ' to have been as

F

''i 5" to

ye! dcvelopei iheir mil eiieni. wliilsi the natural sdvauisges of its polllioll, climate, di.c., have been very partially made use of, and indeed are scaroel comprehend .

For example, bv an order from t o Clown Lands Department, dined “ Quebec. Gth Au ust, I852." ihe price of land east of the county of ntsrio, with- in U ppsr Csmids, was fixed at four shillings per acre; in the county of Ottawa at three shillings; and in some districts as low as one shilling per acre, pay- able by instalments. There is timber upen silch new lands which will generally cover the expense of clearing it. There is no opportunity for investment is on terms like these in the United States. The

ermsn exodus, as it mii wiih truth be called, has increased since 1852; so during the past few months the streets and qunys of our ports of emigration have been throngod with these strangers.

HEW! BY LAST NIGHT‘! HAIL.

The onl important item of European News via New ork is the intelligence that the S - nish Insurgent Forces, under Generals Du cc and 0’Donnel held their ground against the Royalist Forces. We are not astonished at this. The infamy of the sovereign, and her still more morally de Mamms, has long since disgusted the mass of the Spanish nation, and alienated the army. The unniistakeable countenance of late given by Isabella to the retro essive party—-evidentl resolved on a coup (' clot and subversion of t e constitution- has at last brought matters to an issue between them and the progressonists,——with whom is the heart of the nation. But how will France act? The sympathy of Louis Napoleon, we four, will not be with the Liberals. And, if he do not interpose force to put down the insurrection it will only be because of the English Alliance.

DISIBTIIS Sno-r.—Three Soldiers of the 26th Re t., on the night of the 15th instant, made ii. bola stroke to escape from Montreal. They had got some distance from the city whena party in ursuit, in command of an ollicer,

red on them and every one of them were shot and severely wounded.

Tn: Course Srxsiins.—The Washington Slur learns that a great improvement is about being introduced in the steam machinery of the Col- linsline of steamshi s. It is an invention for preventing the con ensation of 'n its

ssagc between the boiler and cylinder, and

or expending into steam the globules of water which, up to this time, have always issued from the best constructed boilers. It consists in the use of an additional furnace directly c rating on the connection between the boiler and cylin- ders of the engine, and enables the en inc to exercise the same or ater force wi ade- creased expenditure of uel.

The New Orleans Delta mentions a sad acci- dent which occurred at Bayou des Allemands on Sunda , the 24th ult. Two young men, while rowin in a skid were capsixed, and one of them swa lowed by an alligato . The other escaped uninjured. -

The town council of Marion, Ala., fixed the license for retailing liquor at $1,500 per annum, thinking that this would prevent all applica- tions. An enterprising individual was, how- ever, about to open a shop, even at this high figure, when the Council met again and raised the license to $3,000.

The Hamilton or deploi-es the fact that the Potatoe vine ad been attacked by a new enemy t at reatens tobe almostas destructive as the “ rot.” The new enemy isa sortofcater- pillar, that eats up over leaf and leaves the stocks quite bare in the rief space of a few

ours.

The potatoe rot is said to have already ap- peared ia this year's crop in New Jersey.

The steamer Admiral, from Boston for St. John, N B., has been totally wrecked.

To run Eon-on or Ilisnxifs Gsxx-rrr.

I i The Scottish Righh Association has now been in existence for a twelveaiontli, and the first annual Address has lately been issued. I know that many of your readers will feel much gra- tified by ‘your ublisliing it in the Gaxette. While ose w o love teni rste language in repaying of such questions, will not be disap- po nted. It is, at the some me, vs pleasant and refreshing to see the calm determination vghich sctuatlz the clonductprs and meinben of t e tiona Assooafiou. am Sir, Your Obed’t Servant, A Tavs Scor.

Addressbythslsti—o—n-alAssooiationfor theviiidioationoflcottlsh

A mix has elapsed since we issued our first Address, callin on you to join a'movement in behalf of the fa r, reasonable, and just rights of Scotland.

We have now to report to you he progress of the National Association-its present positi- on—ead its future prospects.

We have no reason to complain of the re-

.hoflt5pO|‘ hour, ' e wlisl_e',s bead came . . ' b. h s iiss that has been made to our ap l wit full force, a aiast the ship s bows, and "°"n I . “I ",|',':d'.','.°'°':';,.°,;':,'°:,,,."’.':.‘:'.,',',,_ In one end of Scotland to the otlicr—Ir.d v ".1 re. Ho stte t- I 5. , ,,,,,..,,., ,5. ,. ,,., ,,g- the Orkne tothe 'l'w —we have aist with :i"¢‘.d°i'mmedistel.y‘lii.itc the forecast e. mi is t Ir-ilivss miles by sell I . elk! 5”"? “‘ "'“""l”“° Tl” '1 °‘ Iwh s-:sf¢e':‘;n:hm¢i.I|;g:&:-'“p:;:::- * ' ‘f:.,',',‘'‘ '''..'’.7'‘ ':‘n"“"..¢":..' . 3:54 iiuan?-° 1:‘ all oI:‘$e.=i::d ho -' a V-0?!‘ ' mu , so 'flm,bO,‘°”' “wan umipaufifi isdsmisnntsfnsiihell m::hw&'_‘pr:::ea'si:.' I o H .oh'.'_'l_'}.l;¢=:‘I:l°lofthg ’ W s II In m m .-I Enslsll 1000*" “'5' “I09 It I men of th|e.:oe.tIdlstl :bed of (In: sndfeiit 5‘ - 7"‘ nobilty; men of firs‘ distinction in ‘h i «:4 vgfgmibaf and letters have ruaked selves II ":5 sides -I" " - ' .i.."°.‘3l'ii'7.'.i..i an ...,...a"°'“°'.a"'.'i...iun°°"°""’ yes '4 I - ~ .;.‘ o.,.:‘-c.-’-'._|:-:;_';'_,";f_f the call In addition to the mosaic. who ..,; . ,' ' “u have individually llsil tlismselslphz Hem- -?"-'=v'~v~ W °z-‘*°...‘-°%'.'..*'.°.'e '*°‘ "* i as: """‘,m,,,. """'W£':'i"o"il."" m is: ferisally :eId“l.t.?" " a sat lslessfisl leeilfl have been her:

Edinburgh, Glasgow, Perth, and Inverness, at which Resolutions. cordially a proving of the movement were ntdoptlai, and B¢IIiI0‘l1lhf0£0l' hflgsty, psayia or t restorations t so as of oremr ofghlffi fiir 8eotlsnd._ as the first _step tc_ I fie removal _o grldlllices un- der which Scotland is unjustly made to suffer, have been sent from thirty-slx Burgh. and also from the Convention of the Royal urglis. _ e present position of the Association is highly satlshctory. 'l‘.lie cit flpnedias l’0C‘t:lllIy fuli~li:ishe|i':l. no less than 300 ' w 0 euro t ir names in e course a few weeks, while the cit of Glas- gow, and the west country generally, ave come orward in th muse, with an ardour and unanimity that elicit the highest admiration of those Associates who reside in other parts of the country. thfth. be 0IIgp.f:~e:0fl' “patty seckliiing. moi: reforms, namely, a nous eEirte—patient wait- ing,° and ultimate success. The Association must work, and the Association must wait,- butth; Association will finally see its ob'ects oarrie into rsctice and realisation. i its l\’:)oiin(l!)crs—actIiated by adn upri ht nip: honor- a e esire to seescotlsn lac in roper position—persevere in thdir patriotic gfibrts, and set their faces resolutely against the en- croachments of centralisation.

In again addressing our fellow-countrymen, we may advert to the absurd mis-re resentati- one of our objects that have been ma e throu h ignorance, malice. or wilful departure from t o truth. Unscrupulous efibrts have been made b certain journalists to persuade their readers t at we were actuated not by ii desire to place the Scottish citizen on a footing of full equality with the English citizen, but by a spirit of ac- tual hostility to the sister country. Such representations are entirely false. We contem- plate not a breach of the union, but its _ better observance—an observance of the spirit of e3uali‘:y in yvhic‘: it was coplceived andie‘xecut- e. eas no in moretanim rtait at the hands of the Legislature and overnmgnt, that the afiiiirs of tland shall hereafter be administered as becomes their importance and the dignity of the country: and those instituti- ons guaranteed to us by the Act of Union, in so far as they would be advantageous to Scot- land, and those which are necessar for the well- being and social development 0 a portion of the kingdom , difiering in its laws and instituti- ons from England, shall be properly cared for by the Stste,—tliat we shall not dealt wi as the people of ii province, but as a nation, which in consenting to merge ib own Legisla- turc into an imperial Legislature, did not sur- render thc essentials of its national existence. —that we shall be freed from further encroach- ments, and from the aggressions of an insidious system of centralizaiion,—-and that Scotland s all be placed in the matter of Parliamentary Representation on a footing of dproportional equality with England and _lrelan ._