. Coyu'l PrinL‘B Edward Inland Like The new . wit. Mamas. Publish-r

lumi- lulu Enwtivu ldtlfl dive. Pubth uvlry weal dav mummy (Ixupl Sim days and slatutory holidays} I los Wm:- Slveel. Chlrlmmwn, P , by "venison Newspaper! ltd. a! Summnldl, Montague. Alberv

hank Walker :

“presumed nationally av lhulmo» lelvlplll vu . Sen/lulu Toronto A25 UnIv-ully A". Empir- 1-8874. MD cam." Unlwlalvy a.5°47.- Well-2m alllze lose w... Goorgll Street. Vancouver iMA 7cm

Mame-v Canndlafl News lpel Publuhei. Aauxu Pnu to exclusively Intllled In v a u.- to! u a. lkall at all

ma. d to u or u the Anotmrd em. ul nevi... too is the is... nut. nus than herein, All or rapubl-(atlmv at "mun dlgparchea her-in

No! over as: per week hv :arllor. slim . year by mail as rural mum ind am.

not "Ivllld bv (I'M-v

woo a Yell alt hung and uK noon per yw in Us. .nd elsewhere maids smuh Co-n. mnwcllv

Nov over 7. a" .....l. m... Membal Audit luv at Emulation

PAGE 4 wan. SEPT MBEII. I. 1961i.

Castro's Tougher Llne

Instead of taking advantage of musing in cold war tensions to re- build Cuba‘s deteriorating economy. Premier Castro seems to sense that a period of relaxation may cool the revolutionary ardor of his followers and diminish his stature. This is as good a reason as any that has been given for the tone of strident agv gresaiveness he has adopted of late.

After his visit to the Soviet Une ion last May. Castro appeared to have embraced the current Soviet policy of “peaceful coexistence' . But he has since embarked on a new drive to arouse Cuban militancy. This drive is aimed chiefly at the encouragement of violent revolution in Latin America. at the Kennedy administration’s tightening of Cuba's economic isolation and at a recent series of hit-and—run attacks by anti-Castro commandos operat- ing in the Caribbean.

Neither the freezing of Cuban assets by the U.S. government nor the clandestine military activity would seem to inflict enough dam- age on Castro's regime to war- rant a major policy shift. And that. reportedly. is what his tougher line amounts to. Once again. just as be- fore the illefated Bay of Pigs in- vasion of April. 1961. he is confi- dently Warning his enemies that. “our workers will die defending every inch of Cuban territory."

Some observers suggest that Castro may be using the situation to'exact greater assistance from hisgSoviet masters. But it may just be that. as East-West negotiations progress. his ego prompts him to do everything in his power not to allow his image to recede from the world political stage.

lWaiting On Congress

'The great civil rights (lemon- stratinn in Washington has passed ——a demonstration which brought 200,000 Negroes and whites to the us. capital in a fervent plea whose tu'n refrains were "Freedom!" and “Now!” But the New York Times notes that on the very day when these crowds where massing to urge Con ressional speed. the House judicsary subcommittee that now has the controlling voice in how fale the civil rights bill moves decid- ed to take A 10-day recess. This virtually kil's hope of action by the full committee this month.

The moat. controversial section of the bill is the one that. would one law discrimination in places of pub- lic; accommodation. Among those whiz. have expressed doubts about the issue are Senate Minority Lead- er Dirkson. His stand could be crucial because the administration

> will need the votes of virtually all the Senate Republicans to over me the expected Southern filibus— ter.

In the courts. ton. progress on civil rights has been painfully alow. The main urgets have been school : mention and voting qualifies. time. Only about 8 per cent of 1 Southern Negro school children an . to school with whites nine years If- ' tar the Supreme Court decision on

quartar of the qualified Southern non-whites are registered to vote. as with three—fifths of the

hit-I. Nevu'theleaa. there have been View“ of at least great symbolic i a. One of the Inuit (Ira. 'V lame hat a'prlng when two [no no admitted to the ‘ at Alamo—the first Integration In the state i i 4 Governor We!-

Ichool segregation Only about a'

l l i l

Ice'a attempt to bar thefr camis- aion by personally standing in the door of the registration hall. And last month James C. Meredith re- ceived a diploma from the Univer- sity of Mississippi despite Governor Barnett’s attempt to deny it to him.

The point made by James Bald- win that the March on Washington was not an end but only a beginning was rcpcatcdly emphasized by the speakers at the Lincoln Memorial last week. That sums up the situa- tion pretty accurately. And. of coursc. the nature and intensity of the strllvule seems certain to be strongly influenced by what Con- gress docs, or fails to do, in the near future.

The Wrong Approach

One of the resolutions adopted last May by the Canadian Federa~ tion of Mayors and Municipalities has been under consideration by the o n l a r i 0 Municipal Association though we haven't heard much about it down here. Perhaps that is just as well. for it has a touch of arrogance about it and it was adopt- ed by the fedoratiou over the ob- jections of officers of the public welfare div ion of the Canadian Welfare Council. whose views in this case should carry weight.

The resolution called on the fed- eral and provincial xu to permit municipalities to compel un- employed employabies to work for their welfare cheques. in the opinion of the Toronto Telegram. the request has no chance of acceptance because it is “repulsive In nature. wrong in its pl'emiw. insulting in its implica- tions.

The underlying implication of the proposal. says the Toronto paper. “is that most unemployed employ- ahles are sol'olmgel‘s and have no wish to work. That there are some in this category is no doubt true It is also no doubt true that some municipal officials are incompetent. To place all officials in the same category would he as offensive and wrong as to regard all unemployed employables as s. Titers."

There i. justice in this criticism. It is one thing to propose methods of reducing the number of jobless through providing work opportun- ities: quite another to degrade them by saying "no work. no relief." The proposal would open the way to a lot of high—handed bureaucratic ln- terference. which is probably why the welfare officials. out of their wider expel‘lonco. advised against it.

No Sure Cold Cure

Modern drugs are wonderful things. but it seems that they haven't yet. been able to lick the common cold. An antibiotic that can cure a "strep" throat should be able in do the trick. one would imagine; but a team of distinguished medical ac' ntists has found that these antib ot' s have no effect on the more common ailment.

This finding has prompted the Us. federal food and drug admi tratinn (FDA) to issue a proposed order banning more than 50 "cold cure“ prescription drugs designed to be taken by mouth. It would effect such drugs all analgesics. decon- gestants and antihistamines when mixed with antibiotics.

There is evidence. says the FDA. that repeated dosage of an antibiotic may make the body allergic to the drug and cause serious complica- tions if a doctor happens to pre- scribe it for a more serious illness.

So. back to the oldtime remedies, for what they’llre worth!

EDITORIAL NOTES

It is frightening to realize that the Labor Day weekend fatalities across Canda were almost oom- pleteiy predictable within a narrow margin. and even more shocking U) know that few of these deaths ware really accidental. Most of them could have been prevented.

o C o

“The low estate of Canada's Par- liament." says the Montreal Gazette aegely. a seen in the very fact that it was possible for a government to put in so poor a performance and yet emerge unscathed. Its opponents are in as much disarray ea itself. And the fact that no party wants an election reflects an awareness that no party has any prospect of win- ning n substantial lncmaa of pub lic confident-e. But something far deeper in the political life of Canada h involved than the fortunes of parties. The need is to restore pub- lic faith in the political system};

'nlcee I! no 7LACE Fae vacuum) Mean an WK II A male“ Was

THERE 15‘ NO" n

NEED

FOR

«UCATION

THE NEED FOR EDUCATION

OTTAWA REPORT by

Patrick Nicholson

To Discuss Challenge Of Automation

the "Conference on Automationyqurncp of lorhnoluuiral rhyme and Social Change". to ho hold‘ in lanolinmauusemuul relations.

“The second hall of the Twen- til-Ill Century sot-ms destined to go doun in history as he age of technology. The application or [his rapidly expanding volume of hunwleduo could create an economic paradise on earth: it euuld equally lead In a violent end to all tiVllizatlnn. in a n event. the expluslnu of scientif- lo and technical knowledge will create a multitude of economic. social and political problems.

"As lh- nlrnl'lsl automatic growth «I this knowledge spreads throughout the world. the major problems created by it will be economic and social rather than primarily poiltlcal and military as they have been in the past "

These words were written by i Profelsor Waller Bucklhuhuml in his book “Automatlou— Its Impact on Business and plo."

The Professor nearly sums up i the golden promise and the black menace of lechnnloalcal change. whic in hand face In and must be faced. l quote his words because Ill E Y have been adopted II III! Ex- planatlon why the Conservative lavernmenl of Premier .10 II II mum. of Ontario h - luviled Ithl' 1.000 MUNICH“ vel management. labour. [ht univer- sitlel and government lo attend

in Toronto on 17. lb and Ill 59p~ umber

IllouLEMS OVERLODKED

"As technology expands and‘ its impact accelerates." I wail told by Hon. Leslie Rnwntroc.l Ontario's Mini-lei- of Labour and i the Iparkplug of this conference. . “it will bring new probtems lut the fieldl of industry. education . and social life. These problorrls‘ mull be delineated. and ihev. must be allocated to the level of i government. or to management‘ or is labour or in outside institu- lluue— whichever could u u should best handle Ihem."

For these reasons. Mr. Rowli- tree said. the ntarln sov- ernment ll bringing tnaelher rep- l relentatives from each ul tbcsal luleiested fields. to hear export sheik!“ imm Canada and oth. er mun-lea. and In sum-m the-lo own views or worrios.

0n the opening day of the coin fcrencc. delegates will hear e~‘ scriptlonl of the .leveluumuut1 ul automated techniques in ill-1 dnltry. and the ("col uhicll l thty wlll have on the Economyl and on society. Then a panel dis« l cushion will focus attention “PM! ‘ Ihelr impact In Canada specifi- cally. ‘

The second day will be dernl ed lo a review of llle cause

PUBLIC

FORUM l

pour CATTLE Pnlces

sir.— since the beef cattle prices on the Winnipeg. rel—unto and Montreal markets lm- lssl week were released by the Beef Producers Association and pub- lished in The Guardian on Satur- lost. tAugust all. there have been person: contacting me sou. cominl these prices,

Those pll’lonl have dueauou- ed the statement in the release ihat "pi-ice: for but cattle have been. huldluk steady for several weeks and again for this week they were pret well no a on with recent weeks." And I made reference to the fact that prevaillnl prices In Ihll prov- iuce have decreased from two In three ceuLI In recent weeks.

it ll apparent those persons took the statement quoted I .lmplyina that prices here have been holding many, auch im- plicntiun pnlltlvely was not in- len at is evident from Ike lac! out there we: no refer- ence made to pricel sold here.

Thls situation calll foi- an ex- That lh o

pllnutlnn. which in val aeel Producer! Assoc tlon ecure the PH“! through the Federal Dept. ul Agriculture. Informative Section at lhe mu Ien named and release Iheln lu Llle preu Inc the lulnnnatlou and xuidance of i-oduuai-i. There u no lului-m-uou section mum-cm hm. hence it in but pnalihle Ml secure Ill! numr Information he" fol Dublicltlun.

DANIEL GAS Prelldent. REX. Beef Producer! Aalotllllnn

BACK HOME AGAIN

' mind our holidays Ulll ummer we planned to In back to that old country hnme before drifting In other fluent and almul ulaeu im- a dlyl. Yes. Ill. 10 back III the aid home we left fill! you and sleep lKlIn in out a: room Ind ben- man can down for mall-It Ind l I llllll dd 'lul lIll lllllel bill! with Ille mmlu paper. We would run down In (M Item and seem" [and friend beth the counter.

Yes. lhcre were so many

l.

chug in a stop with the mall bags and people going aboard for the city nu bualneas What a few days that would be to start hulldayl!

Sure enough we luuk our battered suitcase and home and ileul again in our uwu room. How wonderful. and mor- . nllll am so anon. bnslu u sunny. But mum on not nil us lui- breakfast so we jumped up and elm! down stairs to see. what was wrong. Dad was not . rende the paper his r klns l

Ir was empty ' . a w no: then baking a u y‘ bread. There were no can: i rumbling by and the much like in. train we! not there any i more. It was only then we were struck wlih Ihe feeling we are home Ivut in fifty years later and mom and dad. sister a h d from tula old

old In

The loud llortl mall and bin will In Illlo Anne from thll vll-

It Elml mill- pond was a shock. the mllll were lollx Ituca me and line all around said no trelp lllll. uo fishing, ha nothiug auvmore; only memorial of Ion

A. a in! neon we went

lo the -

In w aim! Ind bulb". Yet. besid- lhem were children of our own.

We vlsiled the other realllll olar- : l n n a :

III of Mir neighbours of lfio and In thli moment remem- bered thelr many hlndmltl who'll we were kids—tha s we never

Iorse .

Now ft'l Ill ovu- alld we won- der u we write this how Inlny of you went home this Iummer In lee mom and dad. upecl-lly “loo! who llle mom Ind ll I d 'Illtlnl. 1 wall! back when lhfl’ were there and many time: saw their team II I left llllu. M

as disappointed them when I did com home.

us

Today back In that no home lulu i live with ther ln - VllA in. and lame day lel [a ham.- In meet them on that [olden

l l

e forever. Ind I vlllt In our ‘

l the Spanish Embassy was

hnw will automation alter ch e role or the union" How can the wurk [am be adjusted to t h l a change? What new training will be requirod" Who! should be the ruin of management and labour in this adiustmcnt and tralnlng!

The third day wlll see a sur- vey n! government's capability and responsibility in iolvihg the problems which will he created by tothnnlonical chance Nslurul- [V In this Cnnlcxi great emphah- is will be put on the eaaenllal ex- pension ul our technical iraln- his. sunrev waLcomzo

lur, nuuulrns tells me that the response to his government's in- vilsliuuu has been unusullly warm. This i-sneuu the great awareness — in but manna ment and labour rlrcles lu ou- lsrlo — oi the promise: a u d problems which are being rais- (‘Il hy luchunlnhical changes. He said that. as Ihe new: of thll conference spreads. many re- quests are beinr mowed ll-om hthei— corporations and urgaulza- tinns and Individuals who woutd lihu to be invited.

The programme hai hoeu pluuuud to offer a uaslul combin- alinn of Information lo delelats es and discussion by them. ll the conference receives from our uewsoaperi and broadcasting stations the coverage which it mcrlls. It will help all cumulu- and Indeed all Canadians. by focussing our attention upuu this sadly neglected subiect. and by slressiug for all of us the heed to plan In animal to the changes. This is especially Important for pureuia nf school-ane children. who should eusun that t 2 children will go oul Into the wand adequately equipped to llll me jobs whlrh will be avail- able for them.

BOMB WA! FAKE

CDPEN H A G E N. Denmark tReuteral—Poilce eloled I lub- urbsn post office here Saturday when a package lddre aed ta heard tlckiug. Army explosives ek- pel'tl [mind In Illnll clock and two pounds of scrap Iron in the package.

Gout Sometimes ls Misleading

Ive our medical chides“. 'I'IIll candle Unnlllfomoflflhflullndtl inn eully pulsed offal I farm of rheumatism. AI lud‘l, the III- valved Solute hell “my and LIII violim mull. contend VIM: mom pain than he deems. This ll unfortunate became I fell! Ill'nv pie lean help make the dimo- In specific remedies are available that w ark I l be A harm.

some Individth have [one ll lunI ll 15 years before LIII correct diagnosis In made. Coul- plll‘lllmll II! III. lion] with de- generative dilellel of Illa art- erfel. hurt. Ind IidlIQYI con- dition! lo frequently llwclutod

v on gout.

These mistakes as. ealy to make. The first attack. for ex- ample. may be mild and disap~ pear spontaneously. It may cums after an lu-lgullleaut Ilfllll or injury that is consider d can Live

The lame can be laid when Icule gouty orthritll folluwl In operation. rigid dietiufl. or ex- cecsive ingestion of rich food or drink. Bouts may be preclpillt- ed by certain dnlga. Iuch I: if- ver cxtxlct. thiamine injections insulin. ergolamlne. and the modern dlumllbs

But this is not all. Most of us Iasoclate the swollen, red. and

but. may not realize that I pain- Iu] instep. heel. knee. elbow. shoulder. or finger aisn m y mean guul. This indicates the disease may affect more than one Joint. Now and then bursi- tla of the knee or elbow or In inflamed tendon Achillel [II I out lo be gout. Because the order is much more common In men It often ll overlooked in

n.

The typical gouty joint. is nur- pllsh red with shiny. i-Iut lkln It ll m swollen Ind lender even Ihe bed sheets hurt. The bout develops suddenly. often awak- ening the victim in the middle of the night. Little doubt about the diagnosis exists with to classical picture.

INFLAMEI'I BLADDER

Mrs. D. writes: I developed cysllls after I was married. I never had it before. I've been

ed. Will you make a small comment on this situation? REPLY

say will! the specialist In- flammatlon of the bladder In newly married women often I: referred to as "honeymoon cyl- lllli." The condition may mlal treatment. In that presialfllce l: necessaly. Meanwhile send stamped. lell~addresaed envz» lope lur leaflet on cyslllua. roon rims AND rancma .71. miles: What foods fufv nish the greatest menial ability for study and concentration and musclo uud u e r v e hulldlur

l materials? ‘ neru’ A balanced dict Folklore had

i It that fish was g Ii r brain. lettuce for sleep. Ind broiha for strength. Todav's

(nod faddists have I held day with yogurt. honey. brown sul- or. molasses. parsley. ulhlfa. maple slrup and water-ore Pouo PROTECTION M". u. writes: Does the ml polio vacclne replace the older booster aunts?

nanny Yes. The on! vaccine produ- esi immunity in much Ihe same way as having an attack of pm lin. Health authorities are study In the Dosslhliify of llfe-tlmr protection from lhe Sabin unl . vaccine. I D WON’T JILL SW. erfl‘l' Does eating [5 Iatin every day lhlckcu the blood?

No. it does nothing to the blood and there l. uo mm why it should.

. 'I'ouav' slum unva—

Many nldslerl fall to eat bal- lured meals.

QUAKE! All! NUMEROUS

, auyl LII. quakes occur in I year. most of ‘ National Geographic euclely.