' in the

. led into u 00601111

‘Sgpn 1s. 1928-.

"ihut Mlilliliiiii

. H an Cool An -- "T-iaiirfztgmhrirfiliiizn: l o ' "Jfixrflll, Weathering of Build- " stone inefficiency of the m. Dru‘: Twentieth Century a f:,,,,,,,,my, The Earth Madn-

UP-_ (ound to be possible to ain heorfulncss b)’ 8"" ides in factor)‘ 5111111" ddlng to tho discom- h temperature -in

m- weather. Efficient natur-

nmntion is the secret, and '1 "Ehnmical Trade Journal supp- fll" mo claim by the results of m‘ t tests at a new engineer- "wnlnt in which the roofs and lfiaui’ pwimply have u. greater h“ area

per unit of floor area ‘any other factory

u“ i c t ant s“ nnd s w wltheutia from i1 1'- will

building a world. During a recent heat m‘, average temperature in- tns shops when working at speed was actually several lower than in the shade ore is nothing remarr- °",‘"‘§f,'.I.'I glass, but particular '15,"... taken to provide for an ammo and purely natural cir- culation of air. The mnrcnry mine of Dong-shun- hsisn, Kweichow, China. is rc- fled hy The Engineer (London: a hut-mg been in operation since we wt"; dynasty (13681-1644.) und ulieing still worked in a crude "y. Tho ore-one variety red und u-anppafflni. und another kind durk ml and opaque, is found in veins limestone state. and in is- omen patches or pockets. Holes btlnn: drilled to a certain depth 2 0,3 pounds of gunpowder is in- sorted. nnd the explosion separat- e; 200 or 300 pounds of mercury m. The brokcn up rock i.~; ])l1lf‘i‘(i in the nutlvc smetling furnace, which includes three boilers nnd hasun earthenware basin in svhicli p"; mtrcuddy vapor is condensed. ‘inugsten filaments ure coils r~i' almost invisible wire, only on:- thousundth of an inch thick. which nre wound on u core of steel er brass only four one. thousandths oi an inch through. As the core ls machine the tungsten wire is stretched. heated tonchcrry red liy an electric c|irr- ant. nnd wound on the core nt tho ‘rate of 4.000 turns a minute. After the ivinding. tho core i.-; dissolved nut with acid. Even the finished illnmcnt appears ilulte hair-like in silo, but in the incandescent lamp lt withstands the electric current for many hundred hours.

n| til n19 aide normli fees

llubher is n peculiar substance. nothing else lieing like it. and it got-veg purposes that no other arterial will serve. it is one of the important materials thut in time flliiiii tncct u (lmnnnnd greater ~ iiilll can ho supplied. The totnl Willliif.’ of sales ill the American rubber industry nrisoo was 8-10,- 000000; in 1022 it had increased tn W6,00ii.ti00. nml assuming this to ltpresr-ut 70 pcr cont of the Iorid's total, tho‘ itggrcgato oi luiiiicr sides in 1022 must have been about $1.Ii00,000,0ii0. Address- in; the institution of ibo Rubber inriustry llr. W. (i. (leer estimated that by 102R the world's require- ment of crude rubber would be lic- tween 180,000 nnd iifiil.000 tons. At pron-m the. nintcrial is employed ior.'i0,(i00 articles. and the require- mrnt i|| the ziuiomobilo industry alone zuuounts to 1i00,000 ton-a yearly. 'i‘ho world's motor curs and trucks on Jim. 1. 1921i, numbered i4.fi(i'i.0iI0. ihosu oi tho United Sink-u, with 0 per cont of the world's population. being 84 per cent of the total. Computing 5 tir- cs to u cur, tbc number of tires in aclnul use must be about 721/; millions. nnd the yearly replace- ment to keep up tho supply may he conservatively taken at 48 mill- ions. Thu finding of n material to lervo in place of rubber is still l lirolilrni of the filturo. Synthetic l'lli’lil(‘l‘, which (iermuny bus bud "mill" opportunity to develop, in Drcnounvcd by Dr. (leer n dlsmul failure. und substitutes oven ro- clsitncd rubbnrmbavo been scarc- ely more successful.

in the weathering tests now 17011112 curried out by the U. S. Buronu of Standards, some illnes- tones hnvc endured i100 froozings With scarcely any perceptible cf- feri. ivhilc inferior grsiles intro M" "illllilcttily (llsiuitigrntlril by 100 trot-rings. Snndstoncs illlDfifil 1° 1111"‘ izood resistance, lnlt furth- Pr lusts nrr- tn ho uiiido. Some Iilctrimt-uu ni the stones have linen 1111111-"1 1i)’ repeatedly soaking ili n l.» pcr cont. of common suit. On drying. lbc suit crystallizes in thc ‘Dorms of iho stone, und tho wvsult i; 11 Ptllllvl disintegration of lime- Lfizlrs ihut have provon vory

qvstunl tn freezing. n“ 1"‘ lot system of propulsion in to h“ "lhortotl by E. Buckingham (‘onto Alncrloun National Advisory “filclklliillitt-r» for Aeronautics, is M lulu efficient than the ordin- "07" lirfilicllter. The fuel consump- mnatm" “Tight of machinery de- crmnis relatively as flying spend in um J08. but at 250 miles an hour tlmoaot would still take about four homo 11s much fuel per thrust Dronall-ilotvcr as the air-screw, or mum 521x10 the Diolwef plant heavlm . omp cn ed and dglililntwontleth century _ls hour-I like of astronomy." Ionder Vhich l l0 of

the and. Y" YOHIIK. it has revealed after wonder. not least of a evidence that the univer- drm tlgéirs is more than one hun- na ronunaml times as vast as m, Mucilhfffly supposed! Dr. floc- ‘mung!’ erson notes in _Populur h‘; been? "l" treat progress mnpmentmzids in instrumental de- omfle obi; n the selection of fav- mmm tervatory sites. in the ‘I ion of the work oi obser-

Vlt

dmzgniilig. in the interpretation of probulily lain under water for "what Md ,0“ C." yam, 8H,,“

tn, m.“ - 0i phenomena.- 0r umny millions of years. mine?"

u"ngwcoir:'1izlment of star distunc- And beneath it nil. ocean I as 2mm, Amerhmn Boy."

only 58 w" “ported in 1901 that well as earth, are the great vo can- Amy “alum”. "Mo" [or ca,“

(mm, “no masonnbly reliable. ic sens of molten lava, whose in; it by amino!" h ‘Mmigglht-ize tvggrkpzaamor. Tenn; rot-t: stigetrnopggea suite: It: hldihilzihdlti! of poplin-fut: A ' I I80! It Bniilflfillfi I I Awful!‘ Hi1 68¢ Miltlllimrnmnownownan - v - lrllll ' - ‘ ’ m

4'!

by the trlgonometrlcal method B1009. Mid b? the beautiful ‘ new spectroscopic method 2000 stellar paralaxes have been determined- in five Years with the 100-inch re- flector at Mount Wilson. Within the last decade, Dr. Russell and his pupil, Dr. Harlow Shapley now director of Harvard College ObBBPYRIOPY. have determined the absolute magnitudes and there- fore distances of nearly 100 eclips- ing variables and over 200 vari- ables of the Copheid class. Among

many wonderful advances. Dr. Shapleyfii are best calculated to strike tho tlveragc imagination.

in 101,4 he begun ut Mount Wilson his studies on colors and mag- nitudes in stvllar clusters, and by 1911i, us the result of stiveral moth- ods of nlcasurcimont, he had deter- mined the distances of 90 of the globular clusters, or “cosmic units" outside the Milky \Vay, which turned out to be not independent stellar universes but certainly dc- pendent sub-systems. The nearest, Omega (foutauri. is 20.000 light- ynars uwny, the furthest. N. (i. C. 7.000, is 220,000 light-years. Dr. Shuplcy bus shown that the stellar universe is not a system. but a system of systems, or a cluster of clusters, nnd indicated that the center of gravity is in the _, con- steilution Sagittarius, 00,000 light- yeurs from the sun. in shape the sidcrcel universe is n flattened disc, about 4.000 light-years in thickness und 300.000 in diameter. while grouped around it are the dependent sub-systems, the giobul

ur clusters. or "island universes." Physical and chemical evidence is found by V. M. Geldschmidtb for the conclusion that, under the influence of gravitation. the cnrth has become stratified in four broad zones. Tho center is pro- bnlily n‘ coro of hcuvy flltitiili. chit-fly nickel-iron, such us We find in meteorites. Next is n shell of mctullic oxides und sulphides," then n shell of dense silicates. cniicrl cclogite sin-ll, nnd Olltnlilf‘. all others is u thin shell of the lighter‘ silicates.

I

The Oceans Bed

(By Dominion News Service)

LONDON, Sept '14.—Memorics of Jules Vernc's enthralling rom- unce of submarine udventuro are recalled by u reported discovery by uii Eastern Ttilctfranp Coin- pany‘s repair ship on the Hclenu (‘opotown route.

Early this month a break was reported in the cubic ut ii. spot some 800 miles north of the (Iupc, und investigation by the repair- sliip has shown that, probably duo to some vast. iilli)~llll’ll‘ill(‘. convuls- ion, tbc ocuun bod. ut this point has risen from a dcpth of three miles to within thrcti-rluurtcrs of u flliii‘ oi‘ tho surfurtti.

An llililr‘l‘\\'flii‘l' Alp over two miles in liclgbt bus ' thus boon thrown up. Such zimuzing gestures of nuturc uro (ronnnen. though they are not always brought to notice.

'l‘hori\. is tho well-known theory lhui the Atoll islands of the Pacif- : ‘ll‘f‘ ihu rt-sllit of volcanic upbcirvui. mountain punks jutting ilililVi‘ tho suriucl- oi’ tho waters, appearing und dlsiuipcaring sonic- times in u night. ‘

You buvu in picture the great sulnnnrint- continents as more or

less like the earth's surface as we know It. There are mountain (ilinins linked between great

plains. soaring pcuks und bottom- less ubysscs.

Tho ltverngr- dcptb of the oceun is givcn as two und u half miles. but more than hull the entire floor is f!()\'f‘l‘t‘li by depths oi be lwor-n 2000 nnd 3000 futhoms.

in ihc Putiiflc lln two ltstouiid- int: gulls. the. “(Yhallongcir Deep," which is 2500 fathums. und the Swire lint-p. 5114s fntbnuis.

Mount blvcrl-si. the highest. niouutzrin in ihu world, if placed in this urcn. would. it is rromprltt-tl, in! still 3037 [not bclow the sur- film‘.

Froui the boltoui oi the Swirc Hoop to the lop of hiount idvcrosi. according io Professor Murray. could be drnwn u vvrticnl line of 01.001 fuel. or pvt-Ii 1W. tulle“-

"Tbcro is continuous stross und strain in the bod of tln- ocean." n greologicui uxtwrt stutctl to-duy, "nnd sometimes tiir-ru occurs n rupture along tho lines of weak- ness which inuy cuuso an uil" rush of volcanic mutter.

Like llio earth's lrrllfli. til" 000R" bed is pnrcclled out into grent onrtli blocks. subjected to constant struin by n vuriuty oi cuuses. cnrth shrinkage being tho principal. Tho continental nurth blocks tend to rise. ihe nhyssul curih blocks to subside, nnd fissures, or grout sca- uuilkcs. result.

Nature, with n mighty honvo, thrown up n mountain which may in timo firzurc on the charts llS n new islnnd.

"There is not much danger to shipping," tho expert continued "except in cases ivhorc volcanic reefs may lic hid just the ocean surface."

Volcanic action of this nuturo is generally confined to mid-ocean. where the pressure is greatest. ii is lli mld-octinn that the Sulfa nnd ahysses exist.

Around tho coasts, where tho land slopes down to the ocean bed, you flml gradients covered with n blanket of alluvial ilcpofllt froui the constnntwash oi the waters against the land und out- flow of the rivers; farther out into the central ocean you come to n part of the earth's crust which l"!!!

St.-

benoatli I

r

on" went};

Articles on chug "WWW by ul- 011.3111: Rod Gnu Society, win Aim" Wuklr in This Column. Furnished by tn; Local Rod Orou Branch,

vvvvfi

MINIMUM sAunvtnv n5 u _ man-rs IN scnoofslnz

Accessibility.

Ilrfllnsso oi‘ yards, etc.

Sunlight.

Main window fac l; t

Shades. i o as or we“

cream; Walls light gray or green Blaclvboalrds-not glossy or lined, SCHOOL HOUSES Doors open outward. .\iuin door should have covered entrance, A5 ncur .iire prooi as poss-iliic. Scpuzr- flit! cloak rooms. Basement we" ventilated and dry. Class mum in,- maxiluum oi‘ 30 tiupils, 30x29 ~by w;

VENTILATION AND HEATING

A. Open windows.

B. Beard ventilators.

L. it stove lic juckctl=il—sbeuld have direct fresh fill‘ inict ubliui 12" square (uwuins through lllc wail into the jzickct algal st tin,- hottest part 0t‘ tlic stove. lCxit ier foul wir opening at icust l6" squuro on wull ncur floor on sumo 51.1., Q; lroom us stove.

'i‘empcritturc‘ (i6 degrees to degrees.

68

LIGHTING AND DESKS

0111101111000. Arc u oi‘ ltiuss should be i-S to 1/4 oi‘ iloer urcu. Light over loit side ulong wuli. it‘ in your, also should iic 7 it. uiliovu floor,

Clflifllnp as well done bouose 0i‘ good house-lkccpirr.

Privy. Rain proof, well vontllntgq and one of following:

1. Dry earth closet.

2. Septic tang container.

Ii. lVatcr tight vault or box.

All containers should be tight, thoroughly screened uguinsl insects und easily cit-lined nt mo: rtucnt intervals. i-Ixcrctu, burned buried, or sub-soil drainugc,

‘The llcaitii Cure of the ilurul school clrlldrcn should llicllldc ut lcust the following: u. School limos- es, sanitary und attractive. Wcli ventilated, lighted. clcaned' und equipped within und without.

b. 'l‘cach(u's trained to do their logical and iuli share in carrying out a health program.

us in

HOW THE TEACHER CAN AID

i. liy making bcuith a personal asset.

2. By riullating health by example and enthusiasm und so making hcultii (rontugloils; being un ox- ampio in personal hygiene, por- soual cleanliness, clot-hing, etc.

ti. Ily believing in the tirurtise und tcucbinl: daily health hwbits such as plenty 0i‘ sleep, fresh uir, mouth hygicntn, food, rust, pluy, 1iosturc und breathing.

i. lly seeing that classrooms arc wcll vcnllilaietl and well lighted und kept in as healthful condition as possible during school hours.

5. lly mwkinp; the physical excr- ciso drills between periods snappy and worth something.

6. By being keenly interested in all school health activities. Siiimu- luting a greater endeavor to keep iveil. Teachers pupils parents. school doctor and nurse working to- gether to make this possible.

7. Iiy going over health records on which physical defects are not- ed at definite periods, and making a personal effort. to ‘bring about the correction. by talking to the child and sending a note to the pur- out.

ii..iiy knowing. ii’ possible, the tiara-lilo. the parent oi‘ every child und endeavor l0 work in tiio closest cmperulion.

9. By ivorking in closest cooper- ulinn with nil hcultli uctivititis in school nnd out.

i

viii

WHEN FUR COATS WEARS AT

EDGES. .. ’l‘b.n.t. ltlu- fur cont wvuru so rup- idliy nt. the edges, rsmw-iully tire front edges, it is n draw bark. but a Pzl-rislan furrlcr has u plion to overcome this diiiicuilty. lic lines iihesc coat-s ‘Wiiill suede or duvetyn ;|lnd ic‘-‘..s the liming puss tile edges in a find. ha-ud. The coat is ivuruicr lihus, the cdgcs are suvui ffolll W011i‘ nnd znt-peltrunce is smart. A181), e-riuilfcftl roills. lllkc u large Dilling- yire sometimes not nit tln- eds" 01 mole costs.

v-r .

Colors of Ceiling, rwhua o,- “gm

Z

tliosc ill tho. standard culidlestlcks

l

i i

l 1 i

(

I

and at the l-Zulogic (ihiui Bishop of nll siunu in Wcst ldtiropc.

i habits oi‘ iliu cicrliy. with so lll. , richly VPSiUil liishops und Priests” tho sanctuary prcsr-iitcil u ssccnr: of grout. bcnuty. '

exquisite and ceremonial went but ii expres- sed in Prayer tions of pruisc, worship.

yors and putic (‘t und this scrv

the (‘hurclPs fuith neglect and

iinll was ‘ gallery. A large crucifix 0(‘(fil|lll‘(i u

THE HARVEST BRINGS HlM HOME. A repatriated Canadian soldier who arrived recently by the 5.8.

Montcalm with his two little daughters. born In England.

He has

not been back toCanada since he sailed for service in the war with the Originals in 1914. He has taken advantage of the harvest rates

to come home.

liiilihlliiiiiilili?“

IIiINBiIESS IN iliNiiflN

July 10th to July 12th, 192s

i

i i

Albuifs. Milwaukee. Monsignor (iormunos.

Nassau. and The follovv-

The Congress opened with theling also accepted invitations to at-

wus ‘filled cvr-u the lewcr

1

Eucharist ni. St. Pnnlfls Cathedral. tcnd the Bishops of Accra, Buck- From 10 u.nio an incessant Btf0llill‘llillilli-filfllll. Gibraltar, Guiana. Ken- oi‘ people poured up the stops ofisington. Kampala, Newcastle, Pet- thc (ireut (iathedrai, not only theierborougii, St. Andrews. Salisbury. luity but the (Zlcrgy und religiouslStrepney. Tiietford, orders in almost cvcry known furm,\\'riol\vicii, of clerical (irons; by 11.15 the (iath-id‘. Smith, Corn. l\iacCurthy, Monn. edrul galicrlcs were crowded.

Winchester. Bishops Chandler. G. soy. Parry. Taylor, Williams. Jnck- son. hltessages were received from

Under the (illlllti und in tho (vast-line Archbishop of tho lVcst indies,

y. The high Altnr was vr-srtcd in red llltl tho two lights on the uitur and

were lighted us is tbc custom of Si. Paul's.

At 11.20 u procession of ton or- twcivo Bishops with

tlu-ir (ibup- uins cumv slowly up thc Cathedral cud tbc Xlr-tropolitun llua-

At. 11.30 tbc (iuthcrlrnl Stuff en-

tered proc dcd by Vorgci" und Cross i)i"il rc l‘.

l‘ "t the Choir, thcii the Prcbonilziritis. tbcn tln- liiubops of

Kcnsington, Stcpncy, und Willeudeu in (‘upos und llliirt-s niiondcil by Canons Ncyvlielt, Alcxuntlter and tho.

Archdrnt-(ill of llondon also in

(lopcs.

As soon us tin-y rout-bod llicir ' the Sacred lilinistcrs outcr- litior-(‘ilnon Mciflil-iint‘. (‘clo-

lirzini. wiili hiinor (‘zinons Stri-vion

und (‘out-huizlli. ldpisiollei‘ und (ins- policr. 'l‘lil-_\.' were vl-sti-tl ill Allies und Auiiccs, Stolos und white Copcs.

As the sunlight lit up tin- xmld of llc mosiucs, und iill‘. surpiic s. und

Tho musk" oi ibc service wasps-r- ‘oci. und tho sol-molt lircurholl by

Rev. Arthur Montford of ibc (‘hurt-b of the Ascension was short strikinl-I direct. and spiritual.

Tho lifffViCf‘. was not only most us far as music. ritual

the words ni tin- linglisii Ilook, this higlu-st zisplrzi- thanksgiving and

liiuny were tircsent who runicm- ior the fighiiugs und fours. tln- iiru- of iiity yours; til-lo in its homily must iuvc tifllllf‘. as thc iulfiiinn-ui of lrounis and zinnnswcl‘ to many pru-

yo. rs.

St. Paul's was tho first (lutbndrul o show forth in practice. tho stilt-n- iour oi the (‘burl-ifs worship nnd uftor yours oi it was fitting ihut in ho (‘zipitul (Thurch of illo idmpirc

Anglu-(‘iltholltas should be found no

nore strangers nnd fercb:|i~:'.~=. but

follow citizens with tho Suiutu und o

f tho household of (ind. At. tho opening srsssion tho Albert crowded from floor to

‘Pllirfli position on tbc pluiform und

the following scroll (zouid in- rcud

iy uil oyosz‘

‘lib-smell mid pruisorl for (!V(‘l‘lll(ll’(‘. bu Jesus Christ. on ills 'l‘hrouo of Glory and in the iilost lloiy Suc- rnmcnt. of ibc Altnr."

'l‘hc lilshoti of London in purple

(‘nssock und pectoral cross prvsid- ed; by his side was ibn liishop of Zanzibar. On the platform were the iiisbops of Willesdtin. (lundford. St.

crn part of the choir sat tlu: robctiiiiisiloti of‘ Zululand. Bishop King. clergy, one thousand or moi-c; cneliiot" s_ p, (;_ nnd the Blghqp 0r Che]. were cussock nnd surplit-e and here uisierd. though an evangelical. sent und there u bircttzi. was seen. The sisters in black habits mudc u con-

trast to tbc wbitc relics oi’ the cler- wulcr K

from what proved to be his death- lind his “loving affection" and a “rr-ul (iod Bless you" to the Con- gross. l is impossible here to give any ilitljilllllt oi‘ the papers and speeches by distinguished scholars and churtiiliien, but the opening address ot‘ tin: liisheti of London contains

go to which we should give (loop consideration. Here are some of thc things be said:

"’l‘hc ltngio-(‘zitbolic Movement is out for 'i‘rtith and not primarily ccrcmnniul ut all. Ritual und cere- monial ure only important in sofur us they express, safeguard or tench truth.

Tho i.l‘llt‘ Anglo-Catholic believes that this 'l‘ruth is what the world is milling for und that it is for

stricken toduy. lt is the Catholic Truth in uil its fullness with its teaching of forgiveness and brother- hood nnd cbivuiry, which alone can bring pcuco to the world today. (kid's lloiise should be the most lirwuuiifuiy furnished house in the Parish nnd worship offered to God there, should cost us something. We must ll('V\'l‘ forget the his- toricul cluiin oi‘ the church 0i’ Eng- lund to in- purl und llilfTiii of tho.

' (trout (‘ilthoiic Church throughout

tho world. if the (‘hurcb of England hugiiil in tin- rr-ltfll‘ of Henry Vlll. how huvc- thr- ilisbops of London (with the exception of twenty years undr-r (‘roniwl-li, ulunnlzotl to live at Fulhnm puilace for 1.100 YQRFS?

We have sr-t our hopes very high on ihc Reunion oi‘ Christendom, hut. how cun we hope for such 're- union if we are careless about our own orders and. lay aside every custom or ordinance or ornament which is common to the East and West?

As Bishop Ligbtfoot said "Within the church which shall be found tn have historic orders in the one hand nnd ilw open Bible in the other will Christendom one day lin re- united" (lod grant that prophecy may be trilc."

Father Vernon of the Society of the Divine (‘ompussion made -an appeal for £25,000 for:—~

(1) Ordination condldates (2) Lltcruturu (ti) Retreat houses. (4) Mission priests. (fil A 001171111 01’- fice. before the end of the Session the (‘hnirmnn itnnouncctl that. £28,- 000 hud been rcccivcd in gifts and promises.

'i‘iic vast audience of 16.000 or moru persons listened brcathlessiy to tin; closing speech nf the Chair- mun the llishep of Zanzibar.