u ~mlvlmpwqq'dafil~m-elsflwu&zieca$~wezaitnnllbnwitrl

PAGE FOUR tive and selfinterest were made the mainspring of Russia's astonishingly successful effort. ' TTEW“ i 5:4- nnn Stalin wanted iveapons and wanted them fast. L- " b‘ f“ " S.» he reorganized his factories and his methods. luuruiu; i'-..i'._\ a u ioriil in IM- lie stimulated production by premiums and extra "r ""' y ., N _ . q, wages to the more competent workers, managers ‘Willis: ,'.,L‘L‘,i.',i,.i ‘i; iriii-iitiirtériiii u" and engineers. Good workers were paid more Becrelury: Lieu. tint. l: .\ sinltiiinlut 0.5.9. than pOOr workers; industrial executive were Editor nnd .\l.n~. i; ll i-i ii" J Xi ""'"°"- lffu‘ given salaries manv times the average rate of Aistwm‘ Edlw" "im"! ".h.i___ne" “ages paid in their plants. Everywhere the _'—?_wsi :5 iiairrlii.‘ izai p .. Jllill reward plan was employed, with aston- By Mall tn l'.k..l., .. iii iitl \i'~i'~ >~~- h" b mlmlh‘ islliiig results. ‘ 51-25 l" l‘ ""-"'= 5"“ l _’ ‘v”“' '“_”""' m Each individual plant was 'required to make I v"vsll’7esl"f‘gz~ls~”lf;iU‘;.J“;|3,,?Lifu profit by cutting costs and the profits were By Mall to otllcr i’... .i....i i. \. $5.00 per m" Flmtfl ‘Will management. In 0rd" t0. "lake fl" Saturday im-ru- _ » u [or b uluuthl, nlficlllllc wrok. the whole system was studded with rewards and jncgntlveL But even with such incentives to the most effl- wnqlfnixsitl cient possible effort, the State factories never _. m, - . , reached the efficiency that is every day practice n ' "QIM ‘gimml sumfjjyf lll the priyately-olvned plants of Northfhmerica. ~ Mr. Davies estimates that, in efficiency, the

The Chiirlilr -i flutllllll’! hl-wrl \ Iuulh News Boston:

Hnntrerll Ohuteun lallllflvl’. lliliii- -- Onu Hub ‘rimiuii-i- >lii~ii

"The Strength-sf lllvlll! lVtiiiiriisJ Ill/r."

.4. \ l2, i»? M15555? fffiiiiil i."§.‘ZiZZi'.§i?i£°Z.2’il’§§§§“ii‘Z ‘fulfil.’ _ tremendous wealth in resources and labor enabled

__.. "*.°:"3'."i.::::':*izlzztillzizf- a... ... ~A B"'1i','" lira ::i::...l.':,.i::.i=::;ii: .1::'.i';t'.i:::':;.:.f'.:i: _<>;,;,i;;, ii

Dominion Govern-ii swam", the Sgg-ygmgnlt), a; ilrcs :11 in (Iiliiiii-iiizi, can be obtained for rlil- ~ w a li-Jiivrcn li0r~ den and Tot-men ~ . contrary t0 first reports, is lllll ail HUT. c1111 it i - _ r - . . , Zfaiiiigil‘.i?ii‘1..’.-§. i. i i New it wont be Iona-lint I mmltll t0 G°°d

it can be uscii is oflilie Frlda-Y- y‘ i I‘ ‘l COllt ie

y“, P,[_ Now, if it had been chewing gum instead of (UHHLH- tobacco tllere'd be something doing! {our $.ioo,- I‘ i’ i‘ i‘ r, by the

=-. EDITORIAL

Let's Make it a Billionl u a is

NOTES -r

tinned, The Sir-i. - coo-which, of t i~ Dominion Cowl":

What non-tobacco smokers are asking is, why should they be deprived of the opportunity of Mn L L. p ,. g p . W, M, contributing to the Flealth Ears?

"~ni"-. iii t- liltgpgiiiiiltliirht- ,1 l; - . . i msefb Be it remembered $600,000,000 was merely Ilrded at Ortaiiz. t- r < i i i : nieas- the r°5°rv° bld m ‘h’ Victory Bomi cafwmg“ um h! chief V...“ , -. .1‘, Pm,” ——ruuch more is expected andlmezdcd. Do it now! Edward Ir/ilimi

It would be uu i‘ h View of the pics" ire placed. We ma; the face, but in . it“ the Dominion av

The Campbell Government have been very H, WC thoughtful in providing smokers with an excuse _., mack in other than self-sacrifice for giving up something _. mercy of during Lent. It It l’ i 'i\\' to their _ mung‘ “vc in“, . . Sévem] Surely Mr, Lester Douglas Ch?‘ notycome all (tjlllle m-ongjy worded .- __v ‘ . i q ti‘... way from Ottawa to_tel us e “as not c ‘fancy 1nd 5mm“. 1.. , -, 11m. for suited about the Fertilizer Fund. Perhaps it was the Borden-Tori. -. King Gov- 850"‘ the T°bl°c° faf; ‘ * ornmenfs art.‘ I. , . . it proceed _ with this pmJ-F: ..: . H , , . . w‘ In the It is up to the Federal (Ilovernpieutl anilntlre meantime’ they i i ,,,,P,.(,,,,i5€ Farmers Federation to exp ain u y tie l0\- of an addhknwl; g y, . ._ w. Servm.“ iucial powers-that-be and potato growers. and ex- Pruumably ‘h, ‘.05 M to ha. porters yvere not consulted in connection with mwmmn,“ .. . In the the application of the Fertllller Fund- _' “ ‘ ' 4i n- s- clrcumstancels, we. *_ this offer (if ii: lv ati- If -"°“ buy 1° clgarettes yo“ are taxed 10.1.)“ the: devel elf. _ overmen pays _ er rc o y s handed over allowing them to defray the bal- ance of the expense of book-keeping. a n m w

When the headmaster of Eton advisc: par-- in the Feb- ents that “the Eton tailors have a large quantity ..u of Ship- n! second-hand tail coats, jackets, uraistcoats and 5i ifliii) gross trousers which can be purchased without coil- i,l or . .i‘riiii. rcpi-e- pong at a small cost,” it gives some slight iii- lmtlfl; 1.309 iflilfviil " ‘l HIP-Hill ill fills‘ ilication of the financial distress among the for- Tlrocn sn-iall craft io _, , _. \'<"~~<‘ls and mei- moneyed and aristocratic classes in England. lnlnerg The“ figures ti’) not lllflklri! foreign g g ‘ 4, “dart Tm, compare‘ ‘limp 1 agfiregatn Leader of the Country Party, official opposi- In; 1,585,678 tons, on the u/ilm,» illiilllg liiltt last t. . the Ne S nth ‘V3185 Lefiishh-ve Ab“ Far’ During Jammiy ii niliiilig ships were sgiiibl: is Coloiiial liil. F. Bruxueii. K Years of “mpleted m ‘Aimcncilitiliiii M 2mm M“ or Political experience have made him a formidable ‘n,’ nprumtmg in Ll “This “m” and I84’- clebater nd 0 feature of his orator is that he Qtvelight ism‘. ' ‘h’ U’ n’ ‘imfin. Ship: thrives ,0: intcrfiections In a recent debate on the an lix ncers. .. o ltirv; ‘ i ' wris, o. , ' - v 154,000 tons glfisia, \.i.':t- .. - niriiigi tile ‘Ibfllgim’ Giivemmentts. taxjtggrli pgjpfstzllls wifieolgm month comparedl m S“ i 3 ‘Hi EIIQJW mm 1'1 his lsgjiereedlhiwsgfvliecaardvifi seilenge llihelfaeason was anuary, I941. 1i ls r:i v i ma: the prom- ‘ . . ‘ L“ program of m0 shy?‘ a W Wm bc realized that the Labor members had pug mu; operation Til). to be accelerated to ‘ new -“rategy' Th” were-u“ er t "at of t dollar fine for every interjection they made. One member in particular wriggled as if the cushions United States hlaririme (jiriiiilission, is that aea- Ont wthlcg-hevaiti hotltEvtnauagy he Palssede: going vessels are being arnicd and otherwise Ewe r$u rtflwH-i-n-ll ‘an t 1s mg equipped for dealing wiih hostile marauders, wan 5W0 ' up“ w" m" m5

whether on the sea, llti-ii r :2 sea, or in the air, "' "' i‘ " e1 s rate twice that of a i1".\' .-.'.-5 ago. Impfgg- john, Lprd Somers, English statesman, born eive as the acliici-i-iiir-iii n, ilw iIUIIEllliQSlIVlI prom~ this date 165i; called to the bar in I676, early iles that, in the niiar fiiiiiw, the record will be became an authority on Civil lfld Constitutional lpeeded up to diwuhle the jlrresvtit rate, \\'hen a law, and was junior counsel for the Seven Bishops new Ship is fiGiiVClPli it 1*, prtirwvrly armed and in I688; after the RCVOltIIlOII he sat in Parlia- ready for the gnu m \,Ii of , _ ~i i; mother merit for Worcester, and is largely responsible for indication of the \* i‘ l. -i'u¢ lli'i\'('fi by the the Bill of Rights; became Attorney-General and workers in the $lllll h... vnlis, a; in “m- Lord Chancellor; had great influencawith Wil- plane factories and iiw- m: iifilS iiidustriu, in llam HI- "ld dim"! Queen Anne,‘ "lg": became the all-out fight for fro: Ii virtual head of the ' Whig junta-n nickname --_~~-» ~.-- applied to the Covenanting men of the south- .west of Scotland (probably from whig -—“sour whey"); after the Restoration, applied generally to the Presbyterian party in Scotland, and later .l'*<@’l*ll E- in England to those suspected of opposition to [Tiifllis l“""i' the Stewart dynasty, or of sympathy with the ll” -\i"-I "IPH-Wif Nniicomfomlisls; applied to supporters of the

lllfllflft‘ on tllc ReVOIUtjOfL '

' war sillcc 1936. in n n- v _*l-"-1 ll" m?‘ ¢X' Is Canada still enjoying a honeymoon? It must out eonfviilixiliiii l‘ iiiiliitilrlffiiii i)? ljudgling what Pxiemicrncurtin told ihe. Aug- . ..‘.;‘..l?.’;i.;? .Z'Z."°‘i'.‘§£.l'i..§ iil..izr.iztiir:rxiri ablc to ll"'"" l‘ '5 ' ‘ -5'~“" illlllllfvll country is no longer a contribution to a world Onslaught o1 llil I _- . \\‘ll(l.l lliisua at war but resistance to an enemy threatening to fclt its (ll1llj.{(‘l' it lll: l» i. i’ y lit" i 2r i aim of invade our shorcg," he dec|ared_ “What the battle govciliiiiciii aii. l‘ i- : lHilllF/Villk’ piir- of Britain required, so the battle of Australia de- W-“Cfll llfllii" -‘ ' ~ inamls. The battle of Britain meant service, “m” h“ ‘i , , '~'""Y'- Flrllfltrle and devotion. It means the same things Plllll" “It'll Ii i i W110i lrir Australians in the defence of Australia. Our ilid not liar-i l" :’. li-ii iiicrc llrlncymggn i5 fini5h¢d_ It i5 no“, work or fight ll fI"¢1""" ‘_"l_i i i “ ‘ i i "i" lil ll" as we have never done before. Naturally I will f;‘i"iil<>iii_\‘ oi i_ i» v Pllmlll iliil say nothing of ourdefence plans, I fer-l the stature lll<‘l'l‘r~_>ii ~'» i_\"ll'ill Hl of our race is such that we can put playtime l'l""l}l<‘ll"li- iviiiiil; iii aside. I tell this nation that brains and brawn are RlPol-‘l? I v hotter than bets and beer. We have to pep up .\lr. _l).iii iii. ]>l‘i/‘.' ‘ i .-i~<i\-i-i-~. 1n all essential production. I am not particularizing Q-‘lnii alliri" iiiw- i‘ ~ i" i - i. i- i i‘ lilli" beyond this general statement We lmvc to or- eli“ flflllil ll" ll" ' i mlivii ifilllilC llllilftli liuflilggiiig resistance which will Russia “m; .131 iii "i »' -i i-illi"l i-ii.iilili~ its not lo become a nation govt-riled by

Some emoura i. i- nary bulletin of tilt; k‘ fling. At the erici mi tons were under Cillll

within the next two m-i three a day before the w». r i.» our. Another important , airirouriced by the

How, Russia (jut Ready A revealing hook DEVlCSI “All; ‘m: p"- ., rigorously Ru. ;;t_ .11.“... on one frontier ziziil ii.r ‘l’ other, has been lift“ ' Ml’. Davies‘ rev tent of Russia's

Coillniilllisi lllWilUi , ‘ ' i :»i iii m... other: "

jTl-lE CHARLOTThfOwlfl GUQRDIAN

NOTES BY THE WAY

Dr Pattullo has an ‘ . pIUpUSG-i regarding old-IR D911‘ sions. Pay it to oven’ 411° °n arrival at the stated IW- Th9" who already have excess 1110011108 wm repay it to the Government by way of income taxes. Those who need lt will have it. There will be no cost for Administration. 11° indecent investigations. no troflblfi ._ the vitiole thing will be auto- matic. The Idea. is worth 0on- slderlng. - Vancouver Sun.

Surely Mr. Eden was let- tlng us all e sensible example when tn his broadcast balk he

woke pgpcabedly of "Mr. Stella" N.

and "Mi: Molotov." "Monsieur fl sppi-opriute enough when applied to Frenchmen, but only s. mean- ingless diplomatic convention en- courages us to prefix it. to Russ! names. Either we should use the title current tn the country of the man referred to, or we should be content with our English "Mr." — John N. D. Kelly 1n the London Times.

At the recent conference o! public henbh nurses held at. Blun- lngham, an industrial nurse stated that out of 5B people who failed to pass their works doorm- because of the lousy condition of their half’, 26 preferred to glve notice rather than gio to e cleansing station that has been set up. The chleif objec- tfon to going there was e, loss of waves" and “curls: because. after treatment, the halr became straight. - Better Health (‘Hie Of- ficial Journal of Central Council for Health Education.)

A "tack spltter” hrs been awartlcd $178.16 by t-he State In- dustrial Ccmmlssion for time lost and repair to teeth damaged be- cause of hLs work. One may not know, of course, what "tack spit- ting" ls. The worker takes a mouthful of tacks. He thrusts one to the front iviifi his tongue and catches its bead on s magnetic hnmlncr. He ls the; able to P0111111 the tack in without touching it. A good tack stilt-fer can hammer mit- 8.000 t-acks in a day in this way But the wear and tear on his moiiifi and tcrith must he terrific. Afllwaukee Journal.

Some would rather rely at first on voluntary rationing wrh ap- peals to patriotism to retard hoard- ing. In this case the trouble wit-h moral suasioll ‘s that it works on the wrong peep e. It influences the loyal ivhile the selfish are un- touchctl, Voluntary rationing suf- ficed for n time in the United States during t-he first World Wat‘ but it was on the polzit of giving way to ampulsnry rationing when the end came. This time the situa- tion is more urgent and the basis or experience on which to act ls more ample. L-et us have rationing at. oncr! -Chrisliim Science Moni- tor (Boston).

The depredatlons of bears seem to be the fly in the ointment of the growing sheep industry in this area. The pleniiude of bears may be only a temporary condi- rlorl. Ihere have been periods when bears were scarce here- abouts and probably such a condi- tion will recur before very long The faiit that shceip keep together when fouling rind lie in a close huddle at. night makes them easy vict-lms when l. bear with mass- kllling instincts comes along. How- ever, .~fleep will be sheep and bears will be boars. - For William Times-Journal. ~

Possibly Lincoln -- who helped Washington tnake this month vefy WCYlh whllc- would reason about scarch-arid-peck typlsts ln the kindly way he reasoned about com- mon folk Certainly the number of each of thesenhuman species ls such ea to suggest that they are highly favored. For every one touch-system typlst you can find a dozen per-soils who tyre with little system and less that. could be das- crlbed as "touch." The hunt-and- poke "typlst/ may be u. subject of some derision in the secretarial schools. But- he must, make up 1n philosophy what he lacks in tech- nique. It is to be doubted wheth- er any adequate tiyplst. hm ever had to wrestle with such nbetr-use question as thae: Why, u the fing- er hits two keys at once, does the wrong key always get to the paper first? Why, when all the letters of a word roll smoothly ollf one’; two index fingers, do these letters up- peer on the paper ln the wrong order? Why ls it thalt the longer e person uses the seek-and-pounoe method the less efficient he be- comes at it? In everything else, pnactlce mnikes perfect. - Christ- lan science Monitor, Boston.

---__..

Cars may nnw be repaired "by appolhtment. only" at many Blmineham gomges because of the shortage o! staff smi the dlfff-

‘culty of getting ma/terlale. 0on6

m the days when e mowrlnt oouJd drrve his damaged our lnbl the repair shop and gxlpgfl, 1m. mediate service. "We are snowed under ‘by order-s fer reipalr work." I was told "We cannot deal wwh more than n small fraction elf the number of cars brought to its. There ls not much difficult-y when no materials are headed. such s; in decarbnnlzing and ordlner) tllr- lflR-vin jobs. but even then the work cannot be done at s moment's notice. An appointment has to be made. "We cannot easily get. gnu-e parts now. and some cam which could not be out, into use wlthon! replacements have been ltM-ldlng here for weeks. and even months, By Government Instr-uglier" prior. lty ts. of course, gwen to Qgm- mericlal vehicles More then m]; mv men have. been taken gwgy from "ielr reiriiier work. women have been drafts-d in to do our. mark Mid nctrohipnmn duh; hug it felt" '2') YPfIrQ to make g roqlly ccmnwcrit wafer engineer," __ Blr-mlngham Ma"

PUBLIC FORUM-

Ill: when In opus lul- the 5y 0|

qnoltlnll OI Internet. The Ohnrhttelmu Gui-din stun no: manually undone the nlllvll o! one-mundane.

FERTILIZER BONUS

Slr.—I notice ln your babel" a re- port of a. recent meetlnz of the Charlottetown Board of ‘Prade. 1n which Mr. R. E. Mutch questions my statement that the Federation of Agriculture was consulted ru- ggrdlng the nature of the fertilizer

nus. 2'01‘ the benefit: of Mr. Mutch and to make the lnvesttfi for Mr. Boul-ter, I refer t em to any of the followlnii: Messrs. Wylie Gib- son, Marshfleld; Linc n Dewar.

ew Perth; J. J. ‘Trainer, Redford: Capt. John L. Read Borden: or to the Hon. W. H. Dennis, Minister of Agriculture. who presented. the inat- ter to the Federation.

1 am. sir. 1pm..

___._.i.__e_i Gestures Cannot Suffice (M. Beatteay lu st. John Tele- graph Journal)

In ordinary times most of in play follow-my-lender compliment- 1y, but 1n times of great crisis when we are personally affected by the hazards along the way, we discover ideas of our own, and we're not, so docile. We know that many bust- nea men enrolled 1n our govern- ment are working tirelessly for the good of Canada and for a safe fu- ture. We're ready to help them. But. somewhere along the line, lead-er- sblp and example are falling. There's something wrong in Canada and we are perplexed at the display of economy on one hand (to which we subscribe) and the extravagant gestures on the other hand. It hurts our pride, We're just; the common people, but there are a lot of us and we wonder what sort of people our leaders

think we are.

Do they think we can't see the inconsistencies? Do they think we're at the lolvpop stage. with minds of a comic strip quality? Don't they realize that the common people in any country are funda- mentally solid. reserved. honest, conscientious. thrifty and peace loving? Don't they know that no admire forceful leadership and that we grow indignant rind humil- iated when we can't look up and feel proud?

We are proud of many things: our soldiers sailor's and air men and milllflllflfllllldllal and srroiln accom-

A PIPER

A piper 1n the streeg today Set uo. and tuned. and started to

Ry. Arid away. aviay. away on the tide Of his music we started: on every

s e

Doors imd windows were opened w c.

Arid men left down their work and (281116.

And women with pettlconts colored

like flame

And little bare feet that were blue with cold.

Went dancing back to the are of

S! .

And all the world went izayi. went RHY-

For half an hour ln the streets today.

J-Seumns O‘Su11lvan.

ii

“COMPLETE i INSURANCE SERVlC ”

W. K. ROGERS Agencies Ltd.

Phone 540-541

WORDS OF CHALLENGF

A Th ht A DI! rol- A $29k At Wu

w Wll! win ‘rd fllhtlnl. 1 know that we will have t0 nuht on all sides es the enemy surrounds us everywhere. I know lhhllh tn the a

vim and “f? orth of ro er an rnorew v burn ove." — Brim-Gen. E. do B. Planet.

pllsliments. We're proud too o! our own small efforts tn our home! where we save scrap and fats. papers. auxin‘. cu. tires. toothpaste tubes and all the other deslznltfid items. We skimp on our natural wants to buy bonds and Illa-mill; we wear old clothes and look shabby- be we are proud to do 1t. Yet. we don't. feel secure 1n the economy of our leaders, something ls definitely lacking and no verbal denial can erase that teellnl. {f you don't feel ft too, leaders, ltl because your politics or tralnlnl makes your reactions different from bhose of oomlnon citizens. But mere are a lot more of us than there are of you-and this feeling isn't 0d

go . And yet all the little drlbblea of thin-gs we save wouldn't ln a thousand years counteract the oe- flclt. created by the gutlded ges- tures of tliose who spend the money we save to lend. Guilcled torches! Festive bon fires! A traln load of shiny armament! Red ta ! And the luxurious pleblstlel There's not a. thoughtful person among us who has viewed the shiny armaments now being shunt- ed over Canada (at our expense) who doesn't wish the implements were ln China. or Russia, or ln any one of e dozen places where they could be doing a. rightful Job. Ges- tures! Ari advertising man's para- dise this, but to us they s we an uncertainty of purpose that no fanfare can cover up. If we don't lock out. our love of symbols will be our doom.

'1‘hls ls n streamlined war. Bold, holiest iIVZVHlIIGS that. tell truth other than Hnt at it. and strict ecancmyi that's what we lesnect. We know (althoilzh you've never neally told its) that we've been licked at: everv turn so far: we know we've been oummrirbed. but we had it comlng tn us and we're not afraid to fare ft. Truth ls the

best sort of advertising you can -i

wire lll). Leader's. Truth will unite us and sell more bends than all

tube blah your advertising advlsors

can nromote.

And it. costs nothing. We British people Pave slauoed oilrselves on the bank so ‘lav: and rolri ourselves how bravo and wonderful and ln- viiliinerble we are. that we've he- lf-eiied lt. So why worry? Tie’ G-“nlive do lt-we can't lcse. The onlv way to viinke us up ls to tell the truth: to scare us into belniz unbeatable. Ann strm smridlnw our