a matinee
.—Fivs Dotiags a YEAR,
— a
THE DaILy EXAMINER.
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Suvete Corizs Two Cents
TERNS “ This is true Liberty, when Free Born Men, having to advise the Public, may speak free.”—Evniripxs. NEW SERIES. CHARLOTTETOWN, P. E. ISLAND, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 20, 1891. VOL.27.—-NO. 55
GALBNDAR FOR FEBRU
MOON 8 CHANGES.
SRY, 1891,
y N
Last Quarter, 2nd day, 12h., 20.9 a.m, \ New Moon, Sth day, 9h., 597 Pp. ™., si belo hori nD.
15th day, 2h.. 170 p. m., 8 i day, 3n.,69 p. m., E.
on
Sun Sun ;Moon
High Days
p pay oF WEEK)
ises'sete rises wat'r' lenh Te th me b mimere after, » wm } Sunday 7 294 59) © 57 310 9 30 ? Monday 27,5 02 714 8 33 a Tuesday 26 2; 3 19) 5 24 | 4 Wednesday | 25 | 4 30) 6 46 . Chursday | 24 5 5 46) 8 O § Friday 22 6; 6 ob; v ] ) Saturday 2! 8| 7 23) 9 4 47| § Sunday | 2 9 8 01042 50) giMonday | 8 11] 8 30\11 26] £3] 10) Tuesday | 17; 12) 8 55)morn} 56] il Wednestay a 14 : A o ad 59 | 32) Thursuay ¥ J 9 40 0 47:10 jo Friday ' ed 1,) iQ 4; 1 yee ja Saturday | iv Mid Ai) 2 12) jopsunday } 3 211 4° 3 OF IL! 16! Woaday | | @2111 3614 6! 14 \7, Tueesay i 6 23) after) 5 24) 17| jaiWedvesday | 5) 25) 0 22) 6 24} 21} iThursiag | 2} 26] t 18} 7 52} 25) Friday | 28) 217) 8 44) 28! jiisetarday = | :-58/5 30) 3 20) 9-5) Bl} Bisauday 56) 3)) 4 22 10 7] 33 | 2%! Mo» day 64) 33} 5:8 104) 35 & Tues ay 53) 34) 6 32:11 12) 38 x Wednesday 51) 36) 7 35/1) 43) 44 9¢ | Thureday 49! S7| 8 Diaft ay 45 9, Friday 47} 38) 9 42: © 43) 5) gs Saterday Su;10 47, 1 1S]10 55
aren
pR. GEO. A. BAYNES,
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. Specialist’ in Chronic Disease
CHARLOTTETOWN. OFFICE— Queen Square, over .\ potheoaries Mall. Postal Address, ox 47. jya—dy wy
Settlement to Dec, dst, 1890 TE request a settlement of all accounts
\ cu», notes, judgments, etc, before |} the end of January. All debtors will please take veotice and save us trouble and them- elves expense,
NORTON & FENNELL.
janl4Q—dw iw patdw3w her sum jour
WOOD! WOOD!
WING to the scarcity of Coal I have started a Wood Yard, and am prepared supply Hardwood at a reas nable price, et up to suit stoves, and delivered to all points in the city.
A. DOWN, jan} 5-—«f Pownal Wharf.
OF 1 SHORE HOUND ANDANISE
“a OR
Royp& ci Coughs
“ax AND
WuoopinG CCS OLpDs. $4.0 YEARS IN USE. | «t PRICE 25°PER BOTTLE &
ARMSTRONG & CO. PROHRIETORS St. John., N. B.
a
FRED. de ©. DAVIES, Dispensing { hemist & Druggist,
Great George Street. opposite the K ©. Cathedral.
DURE DRUGS AND CHEMICALS, Pa tent Med cines of a)) kinds; Horse Pre- Lini-
parations, viz., Condition Powders, inenta, Blisters, ete,
>pecial attention, at any hour, given ‘to Physicians’ Prescriptions, day or night, 4 DAS IES’ SALVE - positively no equal in a market. Once tried, no other wae d. rice 25 cente per box.
Altso—The Genuine No. 7 Liniment, 25 ects ® bottle, and Dr. Eaton's Asthma Reme dy,
price 25:., 0c. and $1.00 per bottle.
f endid line of French Perfumes and Toi let Preparatior 8; Atkinsen’s, Colgate’s, Gos- ~ * and other celebrated makers’ Pesfusnes ; Sy : arEe ison’s, Colgate’s, Crown Per
, Cuticura. Morse’s, Herles” and
Albert Soap Co's Soa ps. “en Cigars—the finest line iz Char- ton Qu iw Usear Amanda, Fntre Nous, New- ent Picador, and other well-k nown Pip. 8. Tobaccos and Smokers’ Reqa isites Benerally jes 20
_—
es a a
WINTER GROSSING! |
yur WINTER ROUTE between Cap
7 PRINTER:
rt
Q
ey
Hasza,
Moore,
BOOKBINDERS,
AND
BLANK BOOK MAKERS.
--— —-—(x »—_——
A Oomplete
STATIONERS
—_—
SCHOOL BOOKS !
Charlottetown, January 6, 1891—w fs
|Our Yotto: Best Workmanship and Lowest Prices.
(x) — :
Stock of PLAIN and FANCY STATION-
| opy. at prices that eannot be beaten.
oe
{e)
; Headquarters for Books of all kinds
(0) ——
SCHOOL BOOKS!
TAYLOR &
GILLESPIE.
(x)-———
We are making Special Reduc-
tions during this month
on the
binding of Magazines, Ulustrated Papers, Periodicals, ete.
TAYLOR & GILLESPIE,
jan6
ieees J daa'g Sy Ad oe :PAIN-KILLER:
4 ea. my - eet ae ee
. H Ys used both intersally and externally.# relief from the severest pain. = re eee sd
G.
Charlottetown, Jan. 19, 1891.
GH
ee TO THE FACT that this has almost everyone else to raise mx Inducements to CASH BUYERS. tween our two Stores, we handle a direct from the manufacturers, paying ¢
We
and strength. Our West in sweetemmg you can buy. American water-wiile.
oe — end Cape Tormentine is now
lar ‘s onan and Luggage at the r6 gu
Ver 8. Passengers will find this reaate Ymuch the cheapest Passengers «ocd m- ated in the very best manner,
CAPT, GEORGE IRVING, dec26—3m eod wky
|
in the city.
Sign of the Bg Book. J.-
it acta quicily, afording almost instant i
EAPEST GROGERIES |
——-ARH AT--——
BEER &
——ix)
mey,
Our $5 Our Molasses is bright,
D. McLeod's Corner.
—
~
DIRECTLY TO THE Spor. IRSTANTANEOUS If ITS ACTIOsL
For CRAMPS, CHILLS, COLIC, DIARRHG@A, DYSENTERY, CHOLERA MORBUS, and all BOWEL COMPLAINTS, RO REMEDY EQUALS
THE PAIN-KILLER.
In Canadian Choleraand Bowel Complaints its effect is magical,
. it cures in avery eshert time.
THE BEST FAMILY REMEDY FOR BURNS, BRUISES, SPRAINS, RHEUMATISM,
| NEURALGIA and TOOTHACHE.
SOLO EVERYWHERE AT 2650. A BOTTiA,' 4£@ Beware of Counterfeits and Imitations,
SSeS eS
STUCK
-——- UF - ——
WOLD AND SILVER Waltham and Elgin.
WATCHES!
H. TAYLOR,
North Side Queen Square.
N TOWN GOFFS.
been a pretty hard winter for Farmers and we have decided to offer some Specia!
are in a position to do this because
dia Raw Sugar is the cheapest Our Kerosene Gil is the best 25 Fiour is the best value pure and nice- fl vores
CALL AND SEE OUR PRICES AND GOODS.
BEER & COFF,
janSl—2aw & wky
Queen and King Square Stores.
DAIRY STATIONS.
Professor Robertson's Branch Experimental Plan.
we ae ee
How Canada Could Enormously In- crease Her Exports to Great Britain.
What is Needed on This Side to Develop Trade.
Prof. Robertson, Dairy Commissioner, has issued 4 circular outlining the plan which he propuses for the establishment of branch experimental dairy stations in the several provinces of the Dominion.
The magnitude of the dairy interests of Canada, he says, is unequalled by any other single branch of agricu ture or manu- facture »n the Dominion, The success of the cheese trade in Ontario and Quebec has been satisfactory to the farmers. The
well adapted for the prosecution of this in- dustry, but a little outside encouragement is needed to set it going in them. The case of Prince Eiward Island, which is admir- ably suited for the developmeut of dairying upon a large acale, ia cited. Over twelve years ago several cheese factories were established; they were managed with such ill-success that now the farmers are doubt- ful as to whether there is not some inherent condition in their situation, soil, cattle, or circumstances which prevent them from succeeding. A branch experiment station there would serve fur direction, ilustration and demonstration, and thus help both manufacturers and farmers.
CHEESE MAKING,
By the projected stations the instructors of cheese mskers in the several provinces would acquire uniformity in their meth ds, from having the privilege of visiting these stations. ‘Thxt would do away with the differing qualities and the names—as ‘*On- tario cheese,” ** French cheese,” and give us a better reputation for uniformly fine “Canadian cheese.’ Thea the manufacture of smali fancy varieties of cheese wh ch are in great demand ip Eagland, —as weil as in home wmarketsa— could be introduced intv Canada threugh these experiment s'ations. A few trial shipments of these to fureign markets wou!'d furnish useful data for the guidance of dairymen and the promotion of trade. BUTTER MAKING,
The farmers in sectivus are now begin- ning to turn their attention to winter dairy- ing. The export butter trade of Canada has almost gone from us, and in his opinion the only way to build up a large trade in butter is to encourage the manufacture of it during the winter.
No endeavor will be made or should be made to displace the cheese industry by 4 butter one. Our country is exceptionally well fitted for the production of cheese dur- ing the summer, even if not so well situat ed as many other competitive countries for the preduction of butter for export during that sexson. It is possible to develop the butter masking industry during the winter months to as great magnitude and with more remunerative profits to agriculturalists, then arise from summer dairying. The possibilities of cheap and suitable winter feed by the use of ensilage have been so well and satisfactorily demon- strated that nuw milk can be produced at less cust during the winter than upon pas- ture only during the summer. In the winter season the average price of butter is almost twice as much as during the sum- mer. Safe transportation can be econo- mically provided for during the cold weather.
The buyers in England hardly know what fresh-made Canadian creamery butter is like, The quantities exported are often stale before they reach the consumer. That fact led the members of the Dominion Dairy Convention in Ottawa las year te pass a resolution urging upon the Government the desirability of making a provision of at least $5,000 for the purpose of making weekly shipments with a view to opening up the trade. The Danish Government supervised the shipments of butter for 4 considerable period, and one of the Aus- tralian governments gives bonuses now to promote shipments.
These brauch experimental dairy stations would encourage the farmers to furnish milk during the winter sevsen, and also provide small quantitiee of the finest butter tu be used as trial shipments for introduc- ing fresh-made creamery butter to foreign markets. Butter has been carried by the ©. P. Railway across our continent to Asiatic markets, and Canadians ought to be able to supply those markets. The West Indies offer many markets that might be secured to Canadisns by the making of a few trial shipments in specially adapteu p»ck»ges. Th publishing of the results of these would furnish valuable commercial data and the enterprise of commerce would do the
| rest. very large quantity of goods, which we buy ash down for them, and thereby getting the
benefit of any discounts that may be offered.
Our Tea can't be surpassed on P. E. Island for flavor
THE PLAN.
The plan is a feasible one and we!l within the usual policy of governments in looking after the interests of the farmers, and the foreign as well as the domestic trade of Canada Branch dairy expeiiment stations shou'd be organized in the several provinces for the stimulation and guidance of dairy farmers. Through them it wou d be practic. able to spread acceptable information as to the best practices. Everyone would be wel -ome to visit and learn. Frequent publications of bulletias on the results of experiments would keep them before the public, and that _jthin a few months from their establishment.
New, smali and fancy varieties of cheese would be made. Investigations under the
other Provinces, in many respects, are as:
direction of the dairy commissioner would be made; and some of the cheese would be ‘brought to the cwing room in the dairy buiidiug at the Experimental Farm to pres - cute enquiries inte the causes of bad flavor ip cheese, which is becoming a menace to the success of the trade in recent years, Butter would be made at the stations, particularity du - ing the winter, for use as already indicated— viz., to promote wiarer dairying among farmer> and to fac litate the getti »g a toreign dem ind at high prices for Canaiian butier. At the Colonial and Indian exh bition in 1886 I hw
charge of over $10.000 worth of butter and cheese sent there by the Provincial govern
ment of Ontario. The fresh-msde creamery
but'er was sold to take place of the Danish butter,and during inte: vening \ ears I have had enquiries for such butter from importers, who
state that they will py the Dsnish price for
quality similar to what they recrived then.
Presently and up till now ao provision har been made for promoting the commerce in butter.
I would suggest that suitable cheese fac tories or creamery buildings be rented by th: year in the several provinces. A guarantee by the dairy commissioner would be given to the farmers who furnished milk, that they would receive for it a price equal to or slightly higher than the average price realized from neighboring factories.
A sum of $1,500 annually for the ranning expenses of each station and to provide fo prohable losses in trial shipments of butter would be sufficient to cover the expenditure ; an extra sum of $500 for each station for ap peste aud fittings would be required the rst year. The location of the exper men! stations need not be permanent in one district in any province. After serving one district for a year or two the station could be trans ferred to another; and after several year work, if the stations had fully served the pur pose of their existence, they conld be dis- eon'inued, and the plant in each could be dis- posed of. The Imperial parliament gives a grant of £5,000 sterling for the support of similar stations and instructions.
i -<P>ie—————
Mr. Wiman’s Latest Scheme to Damage Canada.
NOTES FROM THE CAPITAL.
Srr—Everything is rush and bustle here. Both political parties are at work, The effect of Non. Edward Blake’s retirement, together with that of Messrs. Purcell and W. ©. Edwards, is giving rise to much thought. Some have it tht Mr Blake cannot agree with Sir Richard & Co. any longer, nor can he give them any further support in their wild and dangerous forms of reciprocity. Very many nominations are already mate in Onteie and Qnebec It is rum -red that H gh Suther'and (once of New London, P E I.,) will contest Winnipeg. Mr. Suherlard ‘s ore of the railway mavnates, and widely known in Eur: pe and 4merica.
Islanders should look keen'y to their own interests just now, as much speculation prevails, Laurier and Mercier promise millions for Quehec if successful. Numerous public undertakings are being spoken of Among others a company is being formed here, embracing men of both sides of politics, to construct a second bridge vcvoss the Otawa River in the vie'nity of Rideau Canal, with » great cen- tral depot near the Dufferin Bridge. This work will cost one milion d Jlars and up- wards, and will enablethe C P. R express trains. and the C A. R. as well to enter the heart of the city and use the new depot. The Gener#l Gove nm :nt will be arked to donate $150,000, the city and provincial yovernment a like sum each.
This is why Islanders should for once unite on one point, viz , to secure a cabinet geat in the next parliament, as without that voice in the governing power, the Island’s hope is lessened. Let an understanding be come to and avoid the folly and misfortune of again repeating the protest vote of 1887 An open opportunity is now presented. Let all unite in support of Hon. Senator How- lan, which insures # cabinet voice to the Islanders on all matters pertaining to the requirements of the Province, and above everything, will aid in the tunnel. Such action on the part of his fellow countrymen is due the Senator, who has given his great experience and whole attention to the peo- ple’s good. It would be but half what is due to elect the Hon. Senator Howlan and approved colleague now by acclamation in any Island censtituency.
The most wicked attempt yet known to injure Canada is recently g'eaned from the ‘Failure Returns” for 1890, as reported by Dun, Wiman & Co. On examination of the weekly returns of that country. when totted up, there are 266 lesa in number than is given in the annual report. A dif- ference of five and a half millions given by Friend Wiman (of annexation notoriety) vreater than Bradstreet’s record, caused our Finance Minister to enquire how the error or difference could be between the two reports, Mr. Roper, compiler of the Statistical Year Book, at one a-ked both Companies how it was. Whilst Brad- street's reply was courteous and candid, maintaining the correctness of their repor', Mr. Wiman’s company evaded the question —which clearly proves the intention.
To understand this matter fully I would gay let your readers review careful y the actions and advocacy of Wiman & Co. for the past four years (By the company in
his case, I refer to Goldwin Smith, Farrer, Cartwright, Chariton, etc.) And there they can plainly read between the lines the why and wherefore of this 54 million libe' on Cansda; and farther, they can readily dis- cover and trace a certaio rel tionship between this last attempt and the frequent pilgrimages made to Washington in the pest. In fat, the origin of the McKinley Bill can be dis- covered and the motives of its Canadian Go ‘fathers very plainly read in the bsck- ground, whilst the whole scene is firmly encircled by the eag'e’s keen eye for the present the great claws are hidden from view.
To elect Senator Howlan and Colleague by acclamation is to secure a cabinet seal for the Island and facilitate the completion - f the tunnel and numerous minor requirements on the Island home of
J. W. Huenes,
Uttawa, Feb, 11, 1891.
Meeting at Tignish.
Ata meeting of the iauabitants of Tignish tnd vicinity, beid in ~t. Mary’s Hall ou Feb. llth, 1891; Jos-ph E. Richard in the chair, sud Edward O’ onner, Secretary, the follow- ing resolutions were proposed by Mr A P Larkius, seconded by Mr Joseph B Perry, ud unanimously carried :
Whereas, it ie unde: stood that it ie the in- tention of the company having the contract ‘or the carrying of the mails between Point du
hene and Summerside to place a new and fast steamboa‘, for the conveyance of mails ‘nd passengers exclusively, on the route next sexson, and,
W hereas, to enable the people of Tignish and other vill.gea west of Summerside to share in the benefits to be derived from sach improved mail and passenger service, it will be necessary to make a chinge iv the time for the arrival and departure of the mali express train runving to Tiynish in the summer season, ‘8 Bander the arrangement hitherto in force miils and p.ssenge s were delayed about seventeen houre in Summerside to the great lvss an: inconvenience of business men and others, and,
Whereas, to fully meet the requiremerte of the people of western Prince County the mail xpress should leave Summerside for Tignish immediately on the arrival of the boat from Poiut da Chene, and remain in Tignish until the following morning, leaving there in time © connect with the boat for Point du Chene, thus avoiding the unnecessary delay vccurring under the old arrangement,
Therefore Resolved, That the Department of Railways be requested to provide on the opening of navigation an exprese train to leave Liguish in the morning with mails and paesengers, connecting at Summerside with the boat for Point da Chene, and returning to Tiguish on the arrival of the boat the same evening.
Whereas, the business men of Tignish and vicinity have been much inconve in he past by the freight trains arriving at a late hour in the evening, rendering it im- possible for them to obtain their freight until the following day, and as the delay was c used by attempting to make freight trains accommodate travellers, and which would be obviated | y bavirg an express train between Summerside and Tignish morning and vening.
Therefore Resolved, That a change in the
time table the Department of Railways be re- quested to provide that the through freight rain from Charlottetown arrive at Tiguish not Jater than four e’cluek, pm. Resolved, thit a petition be forwarded withont delay to the Honorable the Miuister f Railways, asking for these changes, and that Messrs. Joseph E. Richard and Joseph H Gaudet be appointed a committee to pre- pare said petition aad to obt.in signatures to the same,
Epwaagp O'Connor, Secretary.
Of Pure Cod) Liver Ol] and
HYPOPHOSPHITES
of Lime ana Soda
LE ie a perfeet Seoii’s Emulsion Palihed. di’ is a wonderful Flesh ucer. It to the | Best Remedy tor CONSUMPTION, Scr-fula, Bronchitis. Wasting Dis- eases, Chronic Coughs and Colds. PALATAGLE AS MILE. Scott's Emulsion is only pat ap in salmon color wrapper. Avoidail imitationser eu betitutions.
Sold by all Druggists at S00. and $1.0. BCOTT & BOWNB, Belleville.
‘
Dyspepticure aids isestion.
Dyuspept eure cures aaah Gt [ndise stion (The mosi’s
long-stand
ing cases of \ Cronlisg Babel
13 Dy speptieuretg
Price per bottle 35cts and +00 (large bottles four times sizeof emall.)
Caries IG Short. Srlohn NB.
S0bD EVERYWHERE,
WORTHINGTON & BOLER,
Ship, Insurance and General Pro- duce Dealers,
COMMISSION & FORWARDING A ENTS
17 Water Street, LIVERPOOL, ENGLAND. febl8—6i pd
Notice of Mocting.
‘a ANNUAL GENERAL MFETING of the Sharehulders of the Merchants’ Bank of P. E. Island, for the election of Directors and receivi: g a statement of the affairs of the Bank, will be heid at the Benking Office om THUR“DAY, March 6ch, at the bour of Eleven o'clock, a. m.
Proxies for voting must be left with the Cashier on or before Wepnespay, March 4th.
By order, WM. McLEAN,
Charlottetown, Feb, 6, 1801—eod