ICIC;!j g

5 , ;naiii.iie.ici.1.g.qnua.

THE GUARDIAN

uubllshod every wuk-any morning It 130 Print: In-ea. Chm lonetnwu. P. E. l.. by Tho Thomson Company Limited. 'Cnun Print: Edward Island LII: Ila Dow" Editor and Manner. inn A. Bunion. Associate Editor. Frank Walker Brancli offices at Summerude. blnnulul and Albuuu. Aumm net! as Second Clan Mail by tho Pm! Olficu Department. Ouniu. by Carrier: Cbulutteliown. Summeuidc l1.'i.oIf par sun when in P. I 59.00. other Province: and U. I. Per Innum.

un.' line A. ll.I.00 "The strongest memory In wegkg; tn

the weakest Ink."

THURSDAY, SEPT. I. 1054

In Final Incision

Tlin ii:-inczcr of a iidicial body hearing the cases of persons who have been refused entry into Canada is that ii court decision is ill nriny cases final. That, at any rate is the opinion expressed by the Deputy Min- i-:'.ei' iif Ciiizeiisliip and Immigration in re- llll 1 by a committee of the tlziiiiitliaii Bar Association. He added that, ”l'n(lci' the prcsciit system there is no iuizil ilei-i.-ioii. You can review. and re- ricii, Ililii reiie',i'."

A(iillllll::i!'ZllHl1x' are not infrequently ac- riiscrl of lwxiv; iinable to say aye or nay, ')l,li it i: i'.ll1ll””-'ll);( in finrl one who makes 1 i'll'iliI) of that trait. liven more surpris- ing is ii in iiiiil the courts criticized for i'c.'ir'hin: lii:i:il (if'iIlSiflllS.

it is ll'ilP it) say that anyone who ap- plies to :i ll'li)llllHi does so in order to ob- i.llll ii r'.i'ii:i:. The rirzlit of appeal is in- leiirlerl to provide a nicans of making Lini- iorm the decisions of courts of first in- stance and. more rarely. of correcting a 1)-'llfllt'lli.'lll ('iI)i'l:-'it)ll in the light of newly uiicmwi-cil ii'l('iS. The right of appeal, how- m-or, mnkes' the court's decision so much the less vriliiaiilc to the parties and a de- risioii that iniist i)C appealed is of no value wli.'ilm'ci'.

A further weakness of a system in- rolviiig review. after review. after review,

I criiicisiii

is that it iiiidoiihtr-dly works against the .adiiii.-zsion of applicants. Officials who know that their refusal can and will be

reviewed are apt to decide against the ap- plicant if they are in any doubt. A court, on the other haiirl. would be more apt to miisirler that it was making a final decis- ion on the iiiiittcr and make a greater cf- fort to sec that justice was done.

Medical liypnotlsm

The ii.e of liypnotism as a theatrical stunt is iery largely to blame for the very minor role it plays even today in the prac- tice of medicine. The doctor who ”played around" with hypnosis stood a very good chance of being regarded by his fellows and by the public as a quack. That situa- tion is gradually changing, however, as the public becomes aware that it is not a mat- ter of black magic but of making Lise of our knowledge of the human mind.

Hypnosis, notes the International Science Press Service, induces a state of trance in which various suggestidns can be implant- ed in the subconscious mind by the hypnot- ist. The object is to influence the subject to follow these suggestions when he re- turns to a completely conscious state.

It, also happens that memory is closely linked to the slibconscioiis. Things a per- son cannot recall in a waking state are easily remembered in a hypnotic trance. It can also he used as a drugless anaesthetic in dentistry and olistctrics. Interesting pos- sibilitics are opened up in the treatment of over-weiglit people. It can be suggested to them that. tlicy will find fattening foods rlist.-i;:iefiil. A great. many conditions in- Uilyiiv; inniiial nialarljustmeiit can be sue. 1'F:R.:illii,V livvitvtl by hypnosis. both by re- iiiciiibiriiig the caiise of the trouble and by su:::cstin: to the patient that he is going if) hr: unit,

Hypno:-:1; is iiiiirli more commonly prac- ticed than most of us realize. A great many people. for instance. put themselves to sleep every lli'-Iili by what is actually self- 'hypnosis.

Strange Friendships

Aiiiiiials soinetinies strike up friend- ships almost as strangc- -in some cases just as Sil'.'ll)ZP -as the cliampionsliip of the wolf and lamb. leopard and goat, calf and lion, and cow and bear cited in the Bible. Scenes of uiiiixpccied sociability in the ani- mal world similar to those depicted in Isaiah il:t'i-T have occurred in homes, zoos and scientific labcratnrics. Tlicy raise anew -but do not answer-thc mystifying ques- tion: Can the wildness be taken out of animals?

Cats and rats, thought of as "natural enemies," have lived together in harmony. says the National Gco,':raphic Society. The 1949 Bi-ooklyn-Loiig Island Cat Club show displayeri a tabby eating with a white rat. A Siami-ise-kilten and a white rat were playmates in an El Segundo tCalif.) home. Recently a psychologist conditioned ll rai- killer to eat mcekiy beside iui "victim."

With the aid of man, wild animals at times befriend domesticated creatures, pos- sibly to dispel loneliness. A British trainer reported he placed a 9-month-old Labrador dog in n lion's cage. The lion sniffed the dog. licked its face. They became fast friends. The same dog hunted with an 18-

other experiment in animal relations. He placed the lion and leopard cages together so that the two cats would get acquainted. Ordinarily lions and leopards show no signs of fraternizing. But these two became thc exception. They liked one another and shared a cage.

There are instances of captive lions in- terbreeding with tigers. The hybrids. lar- ger than their parents, wore a pattern of pale stripes. At one zoo a newly captured rhinoceros took a liking to a young white- bearded gnu. Another rhino consorted with a small elephant and goats. This year a Dutch air line disclosed that pachyderms are soothed by their cackling companions when airborne.

Sometimes a predator spares its prey. Later both became compatible. In the Basie zoo a stoat (ermine) ate all brown rats but one, its friend. A terrarium once housed snakes which consumed their nor- mal meal of miceeexcept one house mouse. At a Grand Rapids (Michigan) museum a weasel recently refused to eat its dinner. ii white mouse. They boil shared horse- meat given the weasel as a between-mousc snack.

Stories of foster parents are innumer- able, many of them suspect. They include chickens mothering puppies and kittens, cats mothering mice, ducklings, chicks, owls and rabbits and dogs mothering bear cubs and pigs. A dachshund was recently rep- resented as adopting a donkey colt. In this Province, we are familiar with the associ- ation of cats and fox pups: and it's a fact that more than one zoo, including Wash- ingtonis, have used dogs to nurse lion cubs. In the Sydney zoo a venerable sheep dog nursed a cub. When it grew up, the dog exerted such influence over thc lion the pair had to be separated. Visitors com- plained the sheep dog bullied the lion!

Porkors on Parade

The "Piggy Bank" really came into its own recently at a bank in Minnesota, re- ports the Royal Bank Magazine. On ex- hibition in the lobby was ii sow and her lit- ter, enclosed in a scientifically built far- rowing pen designed by the local agricul- tural college.

The idea was to call attention to the co-operation the bank was giving to farm youth of the community in a pig-raising lproject. Pictures released to the pi'css showed several bank vice-presidents holding baby pigs tenderly in their arms.

The pigs' grunts were transmitted over the air by a radio station but the bank's publicity officer was unable to find a really satisfactory method of conveying the dis- tinctive piggy aroma which hung over the lobby.

The bank voted the whole thing a huge success. What the pigs (and the cleaning staff) thought was not recorded.

EDITORIAL NOTES

A Royal compliment was paid to Hall- fax by the Duchess of Kent by the inclus- ion of a parasol with her costume in that city. Halifax, however, is so unused to such protection against the sun that the mayor almost lost it.

0 O 0

President Eisenhower has announced that he will veto the "un-American trout bill" passed by two houses of Congress. The bill, amongst other things, would have required even Canadian salmon to be so labelled right up to the plate at restaur- ants.

O U I

Dayton, Ohid, claims to be the birth- place of the soapbox derby, the first race between the youngsters' gravity-powered cars having been held in 1933. Be that as it may, the miniature race meets have be- come a popular feature across the contin- ent.

O I O

'I'lic Canadian Atlantic sub-area will be swept from on, over and under the sea in exercise Newbroom II to take place later this month. In view of the highly mechan- ized procedures of sea warfare in this day and age it might have been appropriate to choose a name with stronger connotation

of up-to-dateness. O Q I

The Government of Nova Scotia has granted a loan and other assistance to help fishermen exploit the Gulf of St. Lawrence and Atlantic fisheries by drift netting and otter trawling. A company, partly financed by British and American capital. will set up processing plants at Pictou and Cheticamp. It is reported that trawlers and their crews will come from England but that local fish-

Allied forces landed on the Salerno beaches this date 1943. The four months of preparation and execution of the con- quest of Sicily left too little time for an Italian campaign before winter set in but the collapse of Italy caused the attempt to be made. For some time it seemed that the beachhead must be given up but on Sept. 24 the American 3th army opened an offensive from the south and eased the

l

Added 'Weigiil

PUBLIC FORUM

:. . This column In open to thc discus- Ill"! Ivy rrvrrespondeiitx of quutlrmv of lnirrell. Thu Gulrllllll dnrl lInI nrresurlly Qndona the opinion of rnrrcspondcnll.

POTATO MEETING INVITATIONS Sir.-Mr. J. F. Bryan's frantic cffnrts to cover up his bungling in the handling of official invita- tions to the Provincial Marketing Board and the Potato Marketing Board for the Tiinimerside meeting are definitely of amusement value to the public which easily recog- nizes the ineptitude displayed.

Equally amusing was his chil- dish pique in spoiisoring a re- solution strongly rrindemning my letter -- a letter ill which, aftrr careful study. I fail to find an)” thing offensive, unless possibly to a very thin-skinned individual.

For the iiiformatiun of those who may lw. interested -- the number is likely small - in Mr. Bryan's comedy of errors. we set forth the facts:

11.30 P. M. Wednesday Sept. lst.

-Dewaris inoffensive &ut highly irritating to Mr. Bryan) letter went to press. I0.00 A. M. Sept. 2nd. - Official invitation to meeting received by Potato Board. Chairman D. A. Mac- Donald ln hospital.

8.00 P. M. Sept, 2nd. ing in Suinnierside.

10.00 A. M. Satu:'(l:iy, Sept. 4th- Invitalion to myself or to Prov- incial Marketing Board had not yet appeared.

Possibly in the excitement of preparing an invitation to the hos- pitalizcd Mr. MacDonald the onc to the Provincial Board was for- gotten.

These are the facts, not the sort of fiction in which Mr. Bryan appears to cicliglit.

If Mr Bry'i'i ?ll)lltP3 in he a modern Mose it: the people out of the wildcrii lrl him hcar in mind that the people will quick- ly forgive a mistake honestly ad- mitted. but soon takes the weight of the person who squirms in a ' ' less effort to cover that mis- takc.

....c question of who did or did not receive. and when. an invitation to Mr. Bryan's meeting is of small consequence when weighted against the really iiiipnrtaiit U."lP. involving the fuluie nf iii: nirnln industry.

Thr S'7i'.lilflll to this p."L)L3i?l"ll w ll i-n'y ri-inc iiliori lii:ii.:gli calm and logiucl SL'l(ly and thc v.'illing;ii:ss of those involved to cooperate in achieving the greatest good for thc gitcaicit nuiiiber ratiicr than in

, rig the special interests of .-c-I fr".

I am, Sir, etc.

J. .l)EWAR

- Meet-

Charlottetown. MR. BRYANS LETTER

Sir.--A letter np',:cr.red in your paper Stlcfili dill; ago signed J. i". Bryan, and i am at a iuss to know if Mr. Bryan was mixing potatoes or politics. AppfIl'EIiLiY an election must. be expected as the gre:i'ivi' r ctinn of his letter was an eiide.-miur to point out. some wrong of the Government. and particularly the Mathcscn Govern- ncnt. One part of his letter read as follows: "Surely this is the time for the Government. to step in, or does it lack the courage. which would have been displayed under the leadership of the late .-'remier in such a circumstance?” May I ask when Br. Bryan be- came an advocate of the late Premier. as he wiis ll very hard worker against the late Premier's adminlsti-atinii during the last cm elections at. least. Therefore, i think it in ii very weak attempt to hellttlc thc prrreiit. Premier.

in aiintiicr place he states that the Potato Marketing Board is oi "government. machine". Does Mr. Brynn expect. a Liberal govern-

ermen will gradually take over. mm to deny the mm" 0, the " ' ' Pi-ni-inrr, t.hi-,ii- mht to market. their own products? Yrs! in the

nsxt. breath iic. says now is the time for the Oovci-nnient. to step in. Apparently he would like the Liberal Government to dictate to the farm organizations. after talk- ing so glibly about democracy and dlctorini powers, etc., etc. would he make it pliilnt If he wants I uict.at.oi'siitp or now?

In another place he calls the Potato Marketing Board 1 (lovem- ment ”babv". In. the Mathcson Government this and the Mathe- -c;i Uovcrnmcnt that, until imc i'.'f!!'ld!I'S vxliethcr he Ls worrying

I NOTES BY

The world's most ourioni thing is a woman who isn't. -Gall Reporter.

Aii egotlst. is anybody who but! more than you do. -Gait Eve- ning Reporter.

A fellow who can nnlle wblle everything around him goes wrong is a golf caddy. -Gait. Reporter.

Pride I. to character wlnl the attic is to the house-the hlghwt part-and generally. the most empty. -Guelph Mercury.

Nut. big show In Washington will be a committee to investigate the committee that appointed the commiticc to IIIVESLIRRIC McCarthy. -Windsor Daily Star.

If the Indians hope in reirntn the country, the obvious place to begin in Li'I6 American League. - Windsor Daily Star.

W? in 7 '-7oe&' &12ze2

HEARING THE ASTRONOMER

When I heard the learned as- tronomer,

When the proofs, the figures, were ranged in columns before me.

When I was shown the charts and diagrams, to add, divide. and measure them,

When 1 sitting heard the astrono- mer where he lectured with much applause in the lecture- rnom,

How soon unaccountable I became tlied and sick.

Till rising and gliding out I wan- dcr'cl off by myself,

in the iiiyslical m:.st night-air, and

from t;mr ill i'Ill?, Laokirl up in perfect silence at the stars.

-Walt Whitman.

3'.eCLiOil. I have always known Mr. Bryan as a cattle buyer, and not as a farmer: but. as he also owns a. farm, it is too bad that he can- not keep our farm problems apart from politics, although we do know .li:L he is closcly associated with 1119 Oi3llC5ii..')i1 in this district.

M.. :.'i'i'aii goes on to say that we as farmers consider oiirselvc: might enough to sell as we choose Well! considering ourselvts bright and being bright is ii very differ- ent matter. We sold potatoes un- tier Ms. Bryan's system in 1932 foi 8 cents R bushel (We could talk ii little politics here too). Were we bright enough then to obtain more money, or was he satisfied with mat. price? Apparently Mr. Bryan would like to see the farmer: :arry on as individuailsts, not or- znnized at nil in a highly organized world, so that we can continue to accept what we are offered for what we have to sell. and pay through the nose for what we must. buy. How would be like a Beef Board also. so that the farmer would be in it position to obtain somewhere near what he should rightly receive for his cattle? I wonder if it ever occurred to Mr. Bryan, that should the farmer ever become properly organized, sometime in the future he may be in ii position to purchase the equip- ment he requires to properly oper- we his farm, and that after work- in: 12 to lo hours ii day all year, he too may be in at position to en- joy a couple of weeks' holiday each year, as is enjoyed by people in all other walks of life.

Mr. Bryan concludes by saying that he had talked with A large percentage of the farmers in the area. and that the last paragraph of his letter seemed to voice the opinion of everyone. Only a few (he says) of the most. radical are frightened to risk their first hold on Communlstlc principles by I fnir ballot. so nccordlng to Mr. Brynn we farmers who supported I system to market our own products, and gave the Board A substantial majority, are upholding Commun- lstic principles. How terribly mis- used are the words communist, Democracy, Dictatorship and an on. I would think that Mr. Bryan is taking in too much territory, and that every fimner who supported the Potato Pool would recent in 9 very great extent. this accusation.

I am sir, etc. POTATO imoobcn

nbgut potatoes or about the cooling nloogiftold Button z

THE WAY

Many June brides are now ul- culeting that dishes have to be washed 1,000 times a year. -St. Thomas - Journal.

Cooler weather. statistics, show has taken the edge off the thirst of Canadians. Anyway, it's some- thing thc pmhibltlonistis never could do. Windsor Daily Star.

I Oi! Chgrloiiogwn J4 r. I 1.

From the P. Ii. Island Register, Nov. 24, 1829:

A military guard, we observe, has been posted at the Jail-cer- thinly a very prudent. pi-ecnution, considering the inadequate state of the building. and the unusual number of prisoners confined in it.

George Thresher respectfully in- forms the public that he intends remaining in Charlotte-Town dur- ing the Winter season, and will open his school on or about the ist December for Ladies and Gentlemen. to instruct them in the following polite accomplish- ments, viz., Iaiidscape, Flower, Fruit. Plain and gilt fancy Oma- ments for Drawing Rooms, Velvet and Ti-ansbamnt. Paintings on Silk, dac. Writing in all the dif- ferent hands, plain and ornamen- Lal.

On a piece of ground in the vicinity of Charlotte-Town, mea- suring 352 square yams, being only the thirteenth part. of an acre. Mr. Cross butcher.'riilssd this sea- son 95 bushels turnips. each br 71191 of which weighs 50 lbs., being 5005 lbs. in all. At. this rate an acre

would yield 321-2 tons

The Age Old Story

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The Passing Scene

I) Observer Ml. STIVENSOMS BOOK

The Biblical Job in one of his mi of anger cried om: "O that my adversary had written 1 book!" Jun why he felt that way the story duel not say. but it has been suggested that he was ser- iously thinklng of starting libel suit against. his detractor and wanted evidence to support it. Anyway. President Eisenhower. who has a lot of Job's patience. though none of his petulancc. can say that his chief adversary (though by no means his most violent one) has. in fact. written A book.

A very good book ii. is. too, and it should help the President and. indeed, everybody else who is in-

terested in sane, constructive thinking at. this time. Entitled "Call To Greatness". Mr. Adlnl

Stevenson's book has not a word derogatory to Mr. Eisenhower. nor does it contain any suggestion that a mistake was made by the American electorate in the 1952 Presidential election. Moreover, contrary to official Democratic predictions; there is no hint. of any great change this fall or in 1956. Indeed. from the tone of the book ai stranger would be un- able to put a tag of any sort. on Mr. Stevenson's politics. 0 0 0

Mr. Stevenson write: not as I politician, anxious to settle in the White House or embittered be- cause iiis adversary is thcre, but as a philosopher who believes that the present. period of human history, plagued as It Is by fear. is nevertheless a time of poten- tial greatness for those who will heed the call. Like all Americans he recognizes the position of lead- ership which has been thrust up- on his country by the will of history; but, unlike many or his countrymen. he lees the weak- nesses as well an the strength of that leadership.

"The first thing we must under- stand", he writes. "is that out wisdom is imperfect and our no- illtles limited". pl-Ie sees, too. more clearly than some. hehlnd the surface trouble of Communism. bad as It is, to what he calls "the moving forms and shadows of a world revolution." He seems to think that, while the Commun- ists are taking every possible ad- vantage of world unrest. it in clothing them with an importance they do not deserve to suggest that the troubles of the world are due wholly to Communist. intri- gue.

"Even if Russia did not exist." he says. "and even if Karl Marx had never been born, and if there were no Communist parties or sympathlzers, a multitude of prob- lems would still bedevil the world.” Here is another fine thought: "The first step In learn- ing our new - role in world af- fairs lnvolves humility, n recog- nition that we are never going to solve all the hard problems of the world."

No doubt it would be a wonder- ful thing if, by some sudden blow or some hasty act of clean- sing. the world could rid itself of the totalitarian plague, wheth- er lt. be of the Left or of the

Rlght; but even if that we” possible, without killing on ever

thing else at the lame um, would not mean the m.-;' I trouble and fear. That much ot least, we can learn from 'm:. tory.

. u .

Coming to the bar '- fnctl of these days. lir.p;ile(vi:al son believes that communini China is out. to equal and W: haps surpass the industrial stride; made by Soviet Russia in the 15,5, 37 years. He has no fault to find with that aim and he hop; 1, with not too much confidgnrut that the Chinese rulers mu ,e' the wisdom of pursuing Um" goal without resort to A series 3 aggressive actions. If that can b. done, Mr. Stevenson bciievc China's new strength will he g,,o5d' for Asia. If it cannot be dam. 0 if the Chinese rulers don't ti'-.,.'. iltldtltiat way. the outlook is 4,",

One almost gets the 1 - - that Mr. Stevenson belifiaiizzssm day is not far off when chi," will go ahead of Russia in M, nomlc strength. This, Russia Wm try to prevent by every mum and that might mean the cnd ,1 Moscow-Pclplng cordiality. it can- not come too soon for the gang of the world. This may hp "nth, li-ig more than wishful thinking but A little wishful thinking no... and then is good for anyone. pm

vlded It rloesnit grow into; habit.

While he does not. say outright that the United State: mould

help to bring Communist China into the United Nations, he do" maintain that the official Amerl. can policy towards Pcipiiig i: to. "rigid". He put it this way: "Tn. point is not necessarily that we should Support the admission of Communist China tb the Unngd Nations or grant recognition in exchange for a settlement of prob. lems, but that we ought not in be imprisoned by our own passion: and pronouncements." O 0 I

It must be noted that Mr. Stev. enson's manuscript had berii do llvered to the printer bcforc tr. latest Communist attacks on Am. erlcan planes began. Whatever chance the Chinese had of get. ting into the United Nations with American acquiescence two month: ago, they have none at all now. In fact, to any normal iww or thinking. the Chinese seem to lag doing everything they can pug. sibly think of to make sure that the door to the United Nations is kept barred against them.

Mr. Stevenson is. of course a free lance, politically and hi; views are not necessarily those of the Democratic Party. But there is reason to believe-in fact, its is obvious-that lie and thc President are not very far apart in their respective outlooks on basic problems. Mr. Stevcnsor. will campaign strenuously lilil fall for the election of a Demo- cratic-controlled Congress; but. if one may judge by the tone at his "Call to Greatness", he will do it in the finest tradition of political falrplay.

' WEEK- END

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