PAGE pong -(HE GUARDIAN. CHARLOTTETOWN ,z.,., .,-,......-. --.-.,,-.-., ....-. AUGUST 20. 1952 ii A eggs and creamery butter than for beef and Si "S . ."t"." . H T V ' . T H E (J U A R D1 A N potatoes, over the years; but a definitely O . Q 1. Notes The Way I; : - higher percentage for these products, never- ' T ” a .u,' III!-horllod II SOWIIII Gilli '11-" P0" 0"!" theless, than for cheese and wheat flour, I T- e ””l'"'''''''''- 0"""'i while when the consumer spends 551 for g::"::,f,'e':f,',::,”yi"';:,,”n'.,',,l,',;'i",',i,' :;',",:m.””' ;;"”';?,"”x hi" no "” "'”"' ”""""" "'”""""' m white bread, the farmer's share is sub; . suPDei-I. dance and the night, lie leave the lnattegeupolo iiteaninailie President uid Auocllta Ildllm. Inn A Burnett stantially less than for any of the other ;f;:c';;,",f,,',;?,i":,f,i,l,',l,;,g"",l;,l,?,? m,l;f,3 3:3). mm" "M cm” "5 one an-

Aasoolato Edllnr. Frank Walter.

ClIlCULA'l'ION . "Coven Prince Edward Island like the dew"

fills Strongest Memory ll Weaker flips ' the Weakest Ink".

CBAB.l40T'l'l'I'0WN. WEDNESDAY, AUG. 20, 1952-

M Impaired Drivers

A Barrie, Ontario, judge has ruled that a person cannot be convicted of driving 'while his ability is impaired by alcohol un- less the arresting officer is familiar with the drivers ability when he has not con- sumed any alcohol. This, suggests the Ot- Atawa Citizen, ought to interest law enforce- ment officials everywhere. A large num- ber of convictions for driving while impair-- ed has been registered since the amendment to the Criminal Code which broadened the grounds for conviction went into effect. The Barrie judge's decision is not, of course, binding on other judges. But if the legal point which he has raised were to be wide- ly accepted by his colleagues, the amend- ment inevitably would be nullified. ”Police authorities," says the Citizen, "consider that an improvement in respect to drunken driving has been achieved be- cause of the amendment. Previously, a prison term for drunken driving was man- .datory, and arresting officers had to prove intoxication on the part of the driver be- fore a conviction could be obtained. Prov- ing that a motoristls driving is impaired because of drink has been easier; moreover the charge covers a much larger number of motorists than does that of drunken dri- ving. Yet to the layman, Judge Harvie's con- tention that no one can define impairment unless he is familiar with the driveris ord- inary driving ability, seems reasonable. Certainly, it points up the complexity of the problem of dealing justly with drivers who drink."

Flslicrlcs Resources

At a time when, despite fluctuating markets, there is an increasing demand for animal proteins and fats it is encourag- ing to learn from the Fisheries Research Board of Canada that the fisheries are cap- able of very considerable expansion.

"A few of our commercial species." notes the Board's annual report, "are very intensively fished, and the yield can be maintained at its most profitable level only by careful regulation; others are intermed- iate, perhaps fished intensively in some areas but not in others; still other species, and apparently the majority, do not yet yield nearly as much as they could with more intensive or effective fishing. On the whole we must regard our fisheries as un- der-developed and, while regulating some and holding a watching brief on others, put emphasis on development rather than on restriction. We must learn how to reg- ulate intensive fisheries to the best advant- age but must also help to obtain 'better use of the resource by more positive means such as exploration for new stocks and improve- ment of methods of finding and catching some species and of cultivating others. Our efforts in all these directions depend on bet- tering our knowledge of how fish behave, survive, reproduce and grow in relation to the conditions around them."

' The Farmer's Share

When the consumers of food in Canada spend 53.5 billion for food in one year, they are paying not only the retailer from whom they make their purchases, but through him the wholesaler, the railroads, truckers, canners, meat packers, and all others who ”stand between the producer and the con- sumer, including the many manufacturers who have a part in preparing food for the marketand praenting it in attractive form. In addition, there is storage of food so that 9. surplus at one moment may become, in fact, a. reserve for the continuous and order- ly supply of the market.

A, Payments all along the line use used, In the long run, says the Canada Depart- ment of Agriculture, for wages and salar- ies, interest on investment, overhead costs on plant and equipment, power, and raw materials. The farmer is interested in the raw materials item, because his production is. the raw material of the consumer's food.

Arecent study by the Economics Divis-

ion of the department had to do with nine

c selected commodities: flour, white bread,

beef, eggs, fluid" milk, butter, cheese, po- canned tomatoes; and it covered the 1935-51; The study shows wide -varlstlfil-in the from shore of the retail than-r rite table ' l , huucpsrccntsgc o the con-

t ts

eight commodities.

was as follows: ter, 72.3: commercial quality beef, 68.2: fluid milk and potatoes, 51.7; wheat flour, 39.4; cheese, 34.5; canned tomatoes, 16.9; and white bread, 15 per cent.

JEDITORIAL NOI ES

Prince Edward Islasnd welcomes Labour Minister Brigadier General Milton F. Gregg, V. C.-in the role of holiday-maker, how- ever, rather than cabinet minister.

Onc of the more painful tasks of a news- paper is that of recording injury and death from accidents. Although many are classed as.unz-ivoidable and are in fact unavoid- able at the time they occur, the frequency of such accidents can be reduced by taking note of dangerous circumstances and taking steps to reduce the risk.

Canada's diplomatic service is under- going rapid expansion, a ten per cent in- crease after taking in no recruits for two years. The immediate cause of the larger staff requirements is the establishment at the Paris headquarters of the Atlantic Pact Organization. It is a pity that recruiting could not have gone on more steadily and with less rapid dilution of trained personnel.

0 O

Jacobus van I-ioff,” Dutch physical chemist, was born one hundred years ago today. With the French scientist, Le Bel, he founded stereochemistry, a theory which led to the representation in space, rather than on a plane, of molecular structures. The 20th century owes many medicines, colours, perfumes and other synthetic pro- ducts to the line of investigation which they pioneered.

A Canadian is helping to bring back repertory theatre in England. Montreal- born Mr. Paul Almond, of Balliol College, Oxford, and Mr. Colin George, of Univers- ity College, have formed a non-profit travel- ling repertory company called the Oxford and Cambridge Players. Their aim is to present classical plays to the villagers of Britain and others who would not normally get the chance to see them.

The gold Albert Medal of the Royal Society of Arts was founded to reward out- standing merit in promoting arts, manufac- tures and commerce. The journal of the society reports that the 1952 award goes to Air Commodore Sir Frank Whittle, K.B.E., C.B., M.A., F.R.S., "for the develop- ment of the continuous-combustion gas tur- bine and jet propulsion." The 1951 award was to his late majesty, King George VI.

I O I

Blaming the teacher shortage directly

er eventually to have a university degree. It is certainly undeniable that teaching to- day is less attractive as a career than even a generation ago. 0 Mr. Anthony Vickers, B.Sc., a director of the Hydraulic Coupling and Engineering Company, Limited, Isleworth, Middlesex, left England on August 12 for a business trip to Canada and the United States. Mr. Vickers, whose firm recently obtained an order for fluid drives for conveyor belts from the Labrador Iron Ore Scheme will visit various mines and Quebec, including Intematlonal Nickel,

to the Engineering Institute at Sydney, Nova Scotla, and will also visit Montreal, '”'ronto, Hamilton, Windsor and Ottawa.

140-ton Saunders-Roe "Princess"' this month. She has a wing-span of 220

ft., and 10 gas turbine engines -to. enable her to cruise st 350 m.p.h. for 5,500 miles.

fllghtlat the Famborough Air Show, Sep- tember 1-7. ,'l'he six are: the-Vlckers Vai-

lsnt 4-jet bomber,.the English Electric Can- berra 2-iet medium bomber. the Hawker.

Hunter and Supermarlnc Swift swept-Wing. single-seat: fighters, thsgdelta-wins Gloster GA-5 Javelin all-weetherxsnd nlxllfrhdlr

In 1951, for example. the farmer's share of these commodities eggs, 76.8; creamery but-

on low standards of admission to the pro- fession, Dr. M. E. Lazerte, retired dean of education at University of Alberta, told the Canadian Teachers Federation that every prospective teacher should have at least one year of arts besides teacher training and that the aim should be for every teach-

in Northern Ontario

Falconbridge, Noranda, Kirkland Lake and Barvue. He will give a lecture on Fluldrive

Britain's biggest aircraft, the massive flying boat, is expectedgto make her' maiden flight

ft., overall length of 148 ft., height of 55

Six super-priority aircraft will be seen in

fighter. and the carrier-barnersirey Gan- iistt. the turboprop '."subms'rlhc killer."

v .

PUBLIC FORUM

This column is open to-the discussion by uni-espondents of ' of i f Tho

Guardian does not necessar- lly endo the opinion of correspondents.

OUR FRIENEFI-S. GONE AND WILL NOT RETURN

sir,- Ever since word came from Switzerland of the sudden passing of Ruth Watson Morris, those of us who were her friends cannot help but feell a keen sense of personal loss. She had such a gift. for friend- ship. s'o suddenly widowed aw such an early age, she rose above her grief and made a home for her children where her friends were welcomed with warmth and kindness and where the very at- mosphere breathed a charming hospitality.

She loved music with that deep, inate sense of appreciation, in- herited from her father-himself a ,muslclan of no mean ability, to iwhom music was an avocat.ion,t.o be pursued for its own sake, and not for gain alone.

She loved nature. This gift too, which was so often shown in a spontaneous outburst of Joy over a simple flower, at lovely sunset or the starllt. sky at night. came to her from parents and relatives, who spent. long hours making beautiful gardens to express their love of nature, and especially from her father, who was a. naturalist of national renown.

She loved her church - how could she do otherwise with such a background - and during her whole life, she served it. well and faithfully and to the best. of her ability. How often those of us, who knew her best, were de- lighted with a gift. made by her own clever hands. Each year, she brought. many of such gifts to her church - all of them revealing

sense of inner dedication.

But most of all, I think she lov- ed people best. During the years when she was hostess at. Dalvay,

failing health made it impossible for her to continue." It was here that she brought into full play that friendship for which she will

and near. In these past months of her tour n.boa.rd, her happy messages came

forward eagerly to hearing her recount these experiences in per- son. We can bc comforted with the thought. that she was privileg- ed to have had these weeks, when she could revel in scenes and sui- roundlngs which she could ap- preciate so well.

And now we can only say with the sense of our deep loss so fresh in our minds, "Our friend is gone and will not return."

I am, Bir, etc. a 1". S. R. Charlottetown

orur.r.N a mu) Litillirs '

time.

lights on a city street.

to 30.

Then Paul stood up and

her deep, creative ability and her

this gift was given full scope. until

he remembered by many from far

back, full of her experiences and her friends were beginning to look

Sir,-These lights are warnings to go ahead or wait fan the right They are symbols of divine guidance which are as definite as We are to use our own judgment, to the full. in choosing our way, but we have all found by experience that

the rest of his life, Saul was guid- ed what. to do and what not to do, where to go and where not One momentous occasion may be .ec7alled. If we: one of the nights of the storm. All hope of salvation had been liven as : "Now I omen you to in of good

7;. . FROM THE PASTIME OF PLEASURE

V 3 mortal folk, you may behold and

' 588

How I lie here. sometime a mighty knight:

The end of Joy and all prosperltee

Is death at last. thorow his course and might:

After the day there cometh the dark night:

For though the daye be never so

long, . At last the bells ringeth to even- song.

-Stephen I-lawes (H74-1521).

Fool and Mouth Disease In France Today By Prof;-or A. Brion raging over almost the

the France. It. started in July, 1951

attacking Holland advanced over the and eastern frontiers. fact, foot. and mouth disease been prevalent ever since-the but only in small areas easily alized through vaccinating is" around the affected zones. In and June. 1951. the position

ments had infected animals. Suddenly statistics for

tober 1st,

and rose again in December, . January 1st,

are infected. This considerable increase

cheer:

of any man's life. For

that sail with thee."

on a city street. because

God

God partial to Paul? cause he was so wholly consecrst ed to the service of God.

From the teaching of scripture every true follower of Jesus may expect definite. dolly guidance. There are differences in person- alities, ln temperaments. in relig- ious maturity. and therefore bin

lit

Foot and mouth disease is no whole 3; virus 0 are being found in epi-

terrifory of metropolitan

coming from Germany, and after and Belgium north-eastern In actual has wax. loc- ring May was better than it had been for many years; only N3 farms situated in three communes and 38 depart-

epizooty rose in Julyyof that same year. On the 1st of September it. had affect- ed 1,250 farms and in 45 deput- ments and 510 communes. On Oc- 2.5(l) farms. Then it. seemed to slacken for two months .011 1052. almost; 4,000 farms were affected in 63 depart- ments and 1.648 communes. At the present time nearly so departments

in epizooty is due to thc appearance of new types of virus. As we know,

for there shall he no loss there stood by me this night the Angel of God whose I am and whom I serve, saying fear not, Paul, thou must be brought bcfore,Caesar. and, lo. God hath given thee all This direc- tion was as definite as the lights Paul lived in constant fellowship with

W-as Paul a special case? Was Only be-

Old Charlottetown one r. s. r. )

PROF. AN DERSOIWS ARRIVAL

"We are glad to learn that the Government have secured the serv- ices of a Second Professor for the Prince of Wales College. Professor A. Anderson arrived here on Fri- day last. having come out from Britain by the 'Afrlcai. From the Professor's testimonials, and the very thorough course of instruc- tion, embracing both the Normal School and the University, ' in which Mr. Anderson highly dis- tinguished himself, we have no doubt the appointment will give great satisfaction, and prove of special service to the country."

--The Islander, Dec. 5, 1862.

foot and mouth disease may be caused by different virus. the main ones being indicated by the let". ters O. and A. The vaccine nor-

come back home so doggone tireli we need I week off to recuperate.- -lbondon Free Press.

In at out one American state automobile drivers are now being issued lifetime operator's permits which don't even need renewing. This sort. of thing could encourage a person so incapacitated by age, infirmity, or alcohol that he can hardly walk on his own two legs to get in his car and drive where he is going. Also. of the 48 states and the Dist:ric'f of Columbia. only 1'! have compulsory motor vehicle

because owners would have to be given compensation and, in view of thc extent of .t.he trouble, losses would certainly be heavier than by pursuing the present legal meas- urcs.

This fool: and mouth- epizooty of a high death rate, and. as is normally the case, one which has hit calves especially, and its effect on milk production will be serious. in the fight; against disease, methods will be used in the future that will make it possible to produce unlimited quantities of vaccine by new processes of virus culture. There is one in existence already, thanks to Professor Andre Thomas, but it. has not yet. pased the stage of laboratory tests, and it

can already be estimated in terms'

this terrible'

5D0i- inspect! - ..winnipeg Tribune. on by pom"

Cohzratulatloiia. must.

ed to I gorilla named n:;.b:ik..",?; has success uuy survived 25 yam captivity in Philadelphia. Bamhm, the most distinguished inhabitant. of the Philadelphia zoo, W3, th recipient of a large amount of con: gratulatory mall. including 3 13,. ter from Dr. Earnest A. Hoolon or Harvard, who pronounced mm "without peer." Accolades of am type would have turned the head 0, a lesser beast, but not that. of Eam. boo, who probably owes his ion, life to his inability to read, may

ridge or watch television- New

or-k Herald Tribune.

Tom shat-key, a-gigantic figure in the history of boxing, has ,n. tered a San Francisco hospital old, feeble and lonely. Born in 1317:: he fought. his way to a fortune cl 5250.000 but of late he has been 1;, poverty, his portion no better than that of so many others who thought victories. youth and strength would last forever. - oi. tawa Journal.

i 0&&i:6xi)xC-Qbviii:-Goa

The Age-old Story

e Vxii

c .:?)&'M

is to be feared that if it does come up to expectations it cannot be got

cattle to benefit months.

in the coming

into production early enough fort

Make thy face to shine upon thy servant; and touch me thy statutes. . . . Thy word is very pure: therefore thy servant lnvcllt it.

imally prepared by the French In. stitute for Foot and Mouth Disease at Lyons was thus active against, these two types. But. while cases of

zzooty as present, there are many cases of a variant of viruq A, nam- ed A. and a virus 0. so all livestock vaccinated against virus 0 and -A risked infection from virus A. and C. What: was sometimes regarded as faulty vaccination was due to the appearance of these new virus.

The Institute for Foot. and Mouth Disease was thus suddenly obliged to produce new vaccines while continuing with the other products. and this has demanded some time, during which the epi- ZOOW has been spreading danger- ously. They are now equipped, but unfortunately. at the rate the vac- cine is being produced. it cannot be specded up and is too slow. in order to produce the vaccine it is HIGWIIY to have the wVlI'll8, and as this can be obtained only from inoculated. animals, action is doub- ly handicapped. Firstly. it was necessary to obtain cattle that had never had foot and mouth dis- ease and never been vaccinated. when eplmoiy is prevalent they are increasingly difficult to come by and have to be lmportecl from Ireland, a country as yet. free from the disease.

Secondly, an inoculated animal supplies about 30 grants of virus, and with this only 100 doses of vaccine can be produced. To make good the small output of the Insti- tute itself. an industrial slaughter- house sttuatcd at vlllefi-anche diAiller has been called upon, and there animals are inoculated and cphtha collected, which are then treated at Lyons. Then, following the method of Professor Fl-senkel in Holland. virus are cultivated on the tongues of slaughtered cattle and this makes it possible to in- crease material used for producing vaccine. But, despite all these meuurca, there is not sufficient vaccine. 3,000 litres are f

g

COMPLETE ,

INSURANCE SERVICE

. s I I ' W.K. Rogers Agencies Limited PHONE 546 and 541 181 QUEEN ST. CHARLOTTETOWN, P. E. I. AGENTS 'l'I-IROUGHOUT THE PROVINCE

PROFESSIONAL

CARDS

J. A. McGuigun BAIIEISTEB. SOLICITOR. Etc. NOTARY. Etc.

Currie Building .l. S. Tnylo OPTOMETRIST

Eyes Examined, Glasses Fitted Corner Kent and Queen Sta.

Office Phone 1056-House 1013

Guudef & Hcszurd

GILBERT A. GAUDET, B.A.. LLB. Barristers and " ”

Money to Loan Canadian Bank of Commerce Bldg. Mulheson. Pecke &

. Nicholson A. W. MATHESON, Q.C.

A. H. PEAKE, B,A.. LLB. JOHN P. NICHOLSON, LLB. Barristers. Etc. Collections - Money To Loan

I0 Great George Street Charlottetown

i:Iell, Mufliioson 8:-O Foster

Barristers. Solicitors. Etc. II. II. BELL, 0.0.

I). L. MATIIIESON, LL.B.. Q.C. G. B. FOSTER. LLB. loans on City and Farm Properties mo Richmond Street

A. Wulfhen Guudef. LL.B. BARRISTEB, SOLICITOR. Elf. Phllllpl Jullding

lll Grafton Street Money to Loan Collection

Muclflrce & Trainer

H. F. Mncl'l-IEE. B.A.. Q.f'- E. SOMERLED TIIAINOB. ILA-

Barrlslers, Etc.

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M. Albun Farmer. 9-C-

B.A.. LLB.

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milk of Commerce Bulldlnl Cha.i-loltctmvn Money to Loan

l'-redcrichA. Large. 66

Barrlster. Solicitor. N01"! Royal Bank of Canada Bullf""F Charlottetown, P. E. L nodns on City and Firm Properties

Chas. R. McQIIaia BA.

..

Clnrlottewwn. l".E.I.

BAIIIIISTEB. S0LlClT0Rv

our ::.'.:i.,. to , ” on the divine aide God has no select ones, no chosen few and the rest left to their own devices. No, we are all children of -God and God treats his children all alike. It ll our faith that makes the difference. Jesus said: "If

it. Nothing fought in the bible is more comforting than the truth expressed in the words: "I will Instruct Ihecsnd, teach. thee in

action only in of eplsooty. The position is how exactly the

nsaafss-cs, soucrros. rm;

weekly; in other words, 90.000 ,

doses. whereas twenty times as Dr' w' R' Carson N0TAnY' me

much is needed. "rho ' veterinary CBIBOPRACTOB Eastern Tnut nuudlnt surgeons are therefore absolutely 11 W ; t .:'.'.'.':".::.:;'t'i".:.':. ”"”..”"...if.i?"

In cu or periods. as was the cue

mm" July 1951. . .. Wu Phone 101! 10! Prince II. B '0" J Gran, 0.0. abandoned upon" the request of Amwn M Gum LL. V ' ' cattle owners, and the State took . ' In t ' on-Qmzrnfsr

1!! Kent Street Pl"'"” 5"

Ito Bevan Bold?

lnsbt-lug on disinfection. on the isolation of sound and lick speci-

n' ,3 1 tlon of movements of cat-

elilxllhlsullfeeawolltlh ' ." limp M will In contaminat- ; .1"; 51;, am, ' sous. Ityk not iolibld to do-

' ' W. I. GREEN. and Oh! llllllhur of sick animals. Stanley Bridge. . in 4: tbs case in some countries,

y . Quebec. Kirkland lake. It Ollrric Bids-. Charlottetown.-

i

other offices at llallflax. Monclromlt. Jchn'I.. . i lentvlne, uvsrpoel. Ncwolassow

MBDONALD. Cllllll In Q9. can-rann scoocsrattrl -

3:5-n' n-ziiun. Idmonton. clmmtetowv--

ln many cases our own wisdom is thou canal believe all things are Olllllillviu I-04 the Vilulnlfy ISO Bl ” f M. - 1' f f

not sufficient to guide us to s sst- possible. to him that bellevclh." Hum! Service! HIVO D310?"-y Ont Phone M0

llfsctory decision. This is what On a strange road. at every I" Pl'0duCt10n lhd'Il'0 IWVMI W Dr. A. L. MQQIQGGC Starr Daily in his book "Relrsse" turn. we are saying: "is this the check tho spread of the infection J. A. cgnufhgfm R'O,

says about this point: "I know way"? Life is a strange road, and by rings of vaccinated areas. But DENTIST

now that God's light is green and there are many turns. We are my mace; of this method is only opal-OM31-mg-r

that when I get this light Lhsve constantly saying: "Is this the native, bgcgugg mu. 3 only on; Dental K-3” 0

an unerrlng dlvlne guide to move. way?" This in prayer for only gomplgtg immunity 19 dgyg .1." 138 Kent Street Phone I872 CDOIIA UV"-nnfwmm 9. Not once in these years has the God knows the war This in why sh. vgccjng hgg been imaged; .11 (Next to llInpoon's Agency) 170 Grafton It.

green llgl:t fuller: me." :1: Paul said:d"Pr:ym:l.t:'l:yl x-lI'ltlI1;lg during this perlodgmanyi ”' ' '

the exper ence. o every n u. prayer an so n m. M-1n.,m. mun, mg mg '.

trusting follower of Jesus. Saul spirit." This was his own 9110' up); 19 u gmgndga to game, H. R. & , of nuns was smitten down upon tlce. i - m then regions, fairs and mr- Gnu"-3.", Account;-A31-3 - 3 the road on his way to Damascus. Divine guidance is what .we I.” h.vg been suspended; but. I A 5 but a voice said to him: "Arise should expect. The Old Testament dupm m Wmumm nu am", . MI Grail 000230 9.. Charlottetown . god :3 into tn: flu! and itt sdhsll taaclllies IL", Tl'1lohel-lcvzm:,fvn;:tra'mer;: u nnmmii TM 0” pmphyluuc Mnnoun W - 1441 -I-ggioz riuunnnsou cl eto ouwa oumus o':conrml. , ,. , - and tron): that hodr on through Jesus the world over are sure of """”d' h"' md ” '" '"u'''dl ' "'1

'";";..,4

3

. Iulnl ma. summers. V-nctvzj

Ammo. m""' and

, ltclsplume