rm!-

iITIIE. cillntcrrowu comm

the. w...

PIQflIIllt—'-7. Cheater I. InLure. l. I. , lacretary-Lleul. Col. l). A. lnelila . Editor anal Managing Dlreefor—_.l. I.‘ llarnerv Associate Elnora-Irena Walker and l). l. Carrie

llnr-rveellaaleql- Ifl-ljllal II ‘a 0 _ '

inning ‘Dally (handed lltl1| 86.00 per year tie advance) dellverld- ol-de par year lla advance) mulled la Canada and lialted Iraloa.

MONDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 1931"“

1 our spirles? If Russia's primary ob- I

A 'Brt' hler View ' t a pom Ject is to improve conditions of -

American “Efficiency.”

In his book on the World War, Gerr-

. erence it

the Judas in flbrooklyn court ad- ‘ f a-boy wholwas charged with stealing-bread with which, to feed his brothers and sisters-cf whom he was the. eldeat,. the parents being dead. Thedudgds words should sink into every/heart. "rhere are boy-sin every city-who are ready to steal when “the gomg is rough?- Ho ‘one knows how rough going looms before the boy eapaolaliy the-poor boy who needs aomethinin- Perhaps food for himself, perhaps for» brothers or sisters. If lie had someone lo go to like the judgenabove Y mentioned what a. diff- would- make in his life. Someone to go to, someone ‘to con- fide in, someone . who~ understood, the lie-art of. a - boy. Christians think of lti~ -

\.

A fetal of» 2548300’ unemployed In our own country represents a state‘ of unparalleled affairs says the Eding- burg» Weekly Scotsman. Other coun- tries‘ have their own industrial prob- lems ‘but nowhere is the need for some overhauling‘ “more clement than incur, own. That the dole is one cause of-the lnflated- figure no one can question. It is becoming quite obvious that unless some obligation ts-wci-r becomes 'a condition to the _. ment jof the dole, matters will igc

rrcinbaa to ‘worse.

f "Ihe election s, acclamatien of" a supporte- bfothe Tkllmle Government for Islands" ’ Constituency 'of British Columbia. is the most; recent, proof that the Conservative tide is

g the Russian people, it will work The Winnipeg Tribune thinks that, out beneficially for the whole leneral statements about adverse con- rraigyd‘ni‘iflififismvlzs_ 099:3‘: ditions in‘ the west are unjust to some \ 15g," and subversive o: thé existing" parts of the west and that they .are "der °f ‘uam- "m"? fhmllh i‘ ls All many reapects..it cannotbe. larticula-rl! unjust. to Manitoba. 1t» m” by mm,‘ d,“ mg “mom. eaplains that the oldest of the prairie "I; m" "it; Rifle fimllldiiif, '" provinces is coming through the pres- n “I ‘ m} ma" w n‘ ‘Eb period 0f low farm prices with ‘ ' ' much credit to itself. The reason is that the farmers are not dependen In‘ wheat. Long ago they learned the “M” o‘ ‘unm! too helmy o“ that‘ cral Pershing reprints some , of the o“ flop’ mniwb‘ i" mmlaver’ communications which ‘he sent to in’ “and w mixed "rmms" Washington from France in iticism u u" an’ it h“ been awn“ in of whet was going on back home. He mind “nah; ‘or “my "u" ‘m! characterizes the slovenly, unmiiitary, ‘during that time has steadily expand- unless Mb,“ m“ h“ n.0,", uh in ed ths ramifications of its mixed far- “m. o‘ pa.“ in we “my u mioub ma“ vumml‘ The" h“ bee“ ‘m ly detrimental to military efficiency. and III reliance on field crops and Th. 6mm] oomph“. _th.t'_".v°6 Iron and more dependence on live aneflhnjmtedstlmmdbéonigti“ "’°*' ‘m? prmucts’ ‘w,’ mun“ war for six months, it appeared to be honey, etc. Large sections of Alberta alum,“ ‘m, "m. bun-u‘ Q! ‘h’ ‘n, u. n” ‘n tomparmvely god “we department to think in of a M 1n administrative circles a lingering Th”? ‘V’ '1'” ‘m’ “m” mmm‘ “‘ hope that. after all, it might not be .“k.whe“m‘ “vhich ‘s’ howwer‘ necessary to send large numbers of nllnly . whflbgmwmg urea‘ M ‘my men abroad." He speaks of the delays rate. the lessons learned from the m, Ships in port M a time when Sh“? pact seem to prove conclusively that ping w,“ very Sear“ He writ“ M, the salvation of the west lies in di- tonnage being W's,“ when" unden‘ versmed ‘Bnculwfe’ where it is m!‘ clothing and other xiecessities were‘, sible tn get Qvqa)’ irom simple grain- needed by the’ troops in Fun“! He: growing. ‘that is why Mr. i2. W. Beat- w” even driven to protest "first they ty has suggested an agricultural farm shipment or any more book-nut‘; credit board. and why Premier Ben-i bammubs. cuspidors‘ Lawn ‘nKQWQYIVI He?“ has endowed that‘ scheme‘ The refrigerators. windovtnshildes. etc. elem’ “s? b’ ‘he board m“ be to "nan" Evidently General Pershing‘! opinl the farmers of the west in changing ion as to who “won the “m,” do“ not‘, 1'."""°'“ “M” '"°“'“‘g ‘° mix“ coincide with the blatant statements? arming.

r of some American arm-chaiiapatriotsfi

' i The Challenge Of Russia 1

Canada‘: Representative

A Canadian economic authormu: It is EHDOUIICQG‘thlf/Clifidifiwlll‘ observing the reaction to the Soviet: be represented at the British-Empire Five Year Plan. concludes that s0 Exhibition at Bucnos’ Aires-vbwslr, far from wndustrial leaders ill othcznGeoi-ge Parley. cot-htries being spurred Ln grcatt-"i Halifax‘ with -the Chamber oi"'C0m-.

aclnilvto offset v/hatcv-u" rhreaflmerce delegates on Fkabruary- 2i.‘

{their ctn locality.

1dirscting. the will

still on the ‘npba. This‘ is the third toy-election the Tolrnlc Government hasnwon ‘within the past couple of months.‘ one of the three being a gain from the Opposition.

' The more people are inclined u»

‘swan yea "ate was ‘ma; and sea- -‘ >f\bit_ be oXmMlW-llldtho Jlldle, "but mhaiensver- ' was ‘any crime in your iheartl All you need is someoneto go

to when the going gets rough. You . can come to me." ‘ In these words

'..

fltfts< escalator-furrows: GUARDIAN

he St. Lawrence Deep Water-Way Problem

By George J. Armstrong

. - _v_

In the four previous articles the ‘nausportation Clause ‘ofzthe problem has beendiscussed, the st. Lawrence Deep Waterway project outlined and a few ‘words said upon the power sit- uation, and it has become more than obvious to anyone to whom it may in- forest that power is certainly 50 per cent. of the benefits to be derived if any benefits are to be gained what- ever. The question is raised as "to whe- ther or not the investment in propos- ed exported power, or the application of the power in Canada solely, will be a sound or tmsound proposition. Un- der an export policy there would be a development capital expcnditureof $138k‘: Canada and an income from export taxes of $1.96 per annum. The question is “what ls the annual ‘value to Canada of 8138 invested profitably? It is interesting to note that by order-

aow rm" 1mm so»! rnocassss. »

When we think ,_of the aids the medical students have at the pre- sent time as compared wlththose of just a. few, we are apt u, think »bh'at. aim ahould: notonly be more cures \~.an'in previoustimds, but also fewer". actual _oeses.. As a-mattcr-“ot fact; than‘ me- chanical alds ‘of the laboratory, X ray. mlnro-sveperaha so, forth help Physicians-to be more" womite, in their diagnosis, but thereils one very serious fault to be found about it. That is that-in ‘effort to beaccurate, , the meal“, “udeat ‘ML phsyséhn ln-councir No.C.397 of March 16th l‘ Mt-rvh-m“ m" “PM - Zfiiii“; “ZZZTJTJZZZ” ‘iii; methods ‘and-their results than‘ a- ' bout thelfiflmthimd‘ ' Der kilowatt hour. It is difficult to Aid yet‘ mg .wt"lehta“ “elm”, ms answer the foregolnx question defin- mxigfwJ-ilglfanl. Mme“ or other iteiy. but one thing is sure, the an. emouuqnlloqdgtqrwmésiyur‘n‘~ b‘: nuai value cannot be less than the 1mm. in aotuauyfcnwng h“ Mamie‘ difference between the average rate and l; tfiétmghj “we” m, of commercial returns in general sue. laud,‘ brow‘, amen,‘ a ~ ccssful business and the rate at which “ ‘> ‘t, mm“ - “fluid in ‘ Canada can borrow money. This dif- ""‘ clinic ‘ ference may be assumed to be 21-2 stmnacl and intestinal that p" mm’ ‘bout ‘pflcéngdt ‘we fitien“ had Therefore 8138 in the electrical in. siveroljmhtiénal problem, lmd m“ dustry must be worth to Canada at smother‘ 55 éeréént, h“ h“ w,“ least $3.85 per. year and probably a. are lfidblemt‘ Th“ ‘mews that great deal more. Therefore one horse onvly'g5_‘p'lérce,,'t Just '03,‘: out o; we”, power on this basis is worth to Can. {our ofvbhese ‘piélehw, w“ free- mxn ads at least $1.96 plus $3.85 or $5.41 my emotional qems; ' dollars per annum. On a no-export Now it; higbun move“ m.“ in policy Canada would have to torego animal; ‘ma 15191-4114,,“ m“ mew the export tax but the whole of the m] cgnffm, jnd ‘flflouqgdl -aj,t'urb. invested capital would be in the elec-

Whli. l5 ' 081126 flié system. It is this that megulatés . the‘ of the blood. ‘the ‘juices

systoxn be worth a considerable amount to

1a preference to the products ofi and then to the- products of the Dominion, obviously‘ the- more ireadidly tlaere will be organ- ' ized in this country stable industries. a . paying mgrlculture and prosperous

"l9- Hrhii‘ ‘mum 115-339” '3 °n1Y with the result that nfllfbllfll harm of- should be understood. For example.

"eople would reflect more ‘upon their

i own interests and be more far-sight- ting km“ Qdy , _ _ ,_ . gans.

.-

.’l‘lae ‘llodct purpoee of. any-educa- hm 511.111} sympwmyo; "11 stones

tron‘ worth the - name is the develop

meat of. character by training- the 1m- motylm so mmm ind m: who Wm salfnom ‘i felleot, illuminating. the conscience. stimulating the,

and paralysis. The fallacy of .1115 ai- I members of the Federal Cabinet, is a iifltrfinifl" 37"?“ “eedmn "d d‘!

vifude is courted out in a trencir: recognized leader ‘in the industriallzziixtfd,"iziféyexiegfffbg:~tgisr°gfili‘fiorlflgfy m the ' homeqteachcan such an up- ' ' should ‘ will worthily represent the Dominion ‘piggy Eflugnbg bejmughg 1° pm;- Russia Government at this great trade eX-pgilil-h 1156370111111} 61 W!‘ ‘fill’ Ind EH1- oe feared as a permauenL clement | position, which is to be one of theicrluan? ‘Gwthc

‘ ' philosophy of life must

ahc article in Financial Counself and commercial life-of Canada, and Why, asks this journal, the "cheap labor“ of

in our economic- ufe more mar the world events of the coming spring. rheap labor of ~ccrc€ of other coun- I The Fair will be opened bv 3H1. tries? We are told that Ralssla bv the Prince of Wales on Mlrffih 14-

zlumpmg wheat on the flugisn ma..- .a__i______ u-Ls is going i0 keep pri» [or Can ! Editorial Not“ adian “heat ciepescczi fur 42's. to xcme: that. it is going to ptllil‘ huge

Fire losses usually increase .n a.‘

.5 |

source-in the character. of rind must be the translation of thc§ active moral tendencies of his nature.

Bennett's. - "Canada First?‘

policy is applicable in one dircctiouat least, wherein iti can, be made to

erve Canada and set an excellent-

51511091‘ 01' Dulnwffld ir-io Ihc UI-iiéd “m! 01' 59911551“ and "5 15 m5 5m" ‘example for the British Ermplrc and

States. and cut ofi" that iziarkec for. FY3108 m“ 1°§95 in . m? Unn-Qdfl-

he rest of the civilized world. It he

ihe mlilicn corci< nr so o.’ Canaciianlsllfllés f0!‘ i930 were $463.6113.76_2-iwi“ “are it w “m” the “or Lightly

pul-ptvcod that cross the border from ,[ against 8431215128 in l929.~ an iri- Canadl year by year; tint Ii uvlii “Fa-Se 0f n ne and a half P51’ "iflii '

' ‘O come into the paper market; that iti v- ' will ‘produce steel more cheaply than l‘ All elwliflllge $118801“ U"! P111111"? U. S. Steel Corporation. and com- hOISHhQQ ll Nilllffl F311‘ “Wu” peie successfully" with ‘ha; and oth- SBYW 10 llifflfifi 10 m9 SD05 m0" bride 0i‘ large organizatxlns in tile United s1 couples than ever- If 01w hoP-‘wlwfl States market; that ‘is stocks of vlas an omen of EOONUCK 5°11. U". petroleum will drive clownincwiy-vvcds, a pair of them should‘ crude prices. and acct-numb tiondi- giouble the mood prospects. ' Mona that‘ have not been any too‘ , — favorable for several years. 1t is the‘ A veteran of the House of Oom- psuych ‘ ‘ l effect of these predic- ‘mons passed away in Ontario eibns on our own industrial leaders 1y 1n the PQFBOH 0f Hilfl- _W1|1_1lm that ls moat to be feared at the prea- ivSmith. Mz-nVSmlih had been a altern- gng “ma. ber for nearly forty years. and had *3“ g, "mp or gupqfmgn aripgn sai. in the House with every Premier:- in“ Russia that has more brains excel?“ ullMacKerilie, 1l’7_4-_l and than the bent that. lmgland and ‘Mr. Bennett- He was appointed to the Fknadafand Italy and other coun- Privy Council of Canada by Blight; brindle-ye to offer? The engineers of , Hon. Arthur Meighentin 1021. ‘ nuana that. arebuildi their huge , ‘h’! flint N. pun“, ‘m! "e meow It would be interesting. says‘ the "mm"; u‘ men m“, Vancouver Province, to. learn, just aka taken from other countries. in- 11°" mmY “tut” u‘ “'°d'_¢-t°--“~‘“ cabana Canada.’ “If the Russian Five WW.’ t!" "'°D°'"*" I°""""°"° 9° '1' ,|.h ‘lnai d. ‘ ‘dd bflms . . Idlllfi; Itltfll P? 3! the I“; comma-a‘ ‘bid "degree of nrosbanw w

crude

cation 8.11, to which Labor. w", n. he mm. Russian workman, it 40ml? nttevhed- m‘ "h." "WM" flfl" " ' to believe that this hvmlmd '4' "W" “W” ~"'~‘° "m,

ifiilf em ‘pi-cw the undolnl of Qawpxincipl‘ W": “"°“'d-" T°"55 m‘ anzmlnhu.” '9'“ m“ j°"m"lm'

d“ “m, mm“, u n prelupposeber kind of parliamentarian iowaa-a hafnium“, mu-Wmen‘ of myvital principle that, a bilihavihg the pa‘ mi“ M in’ mop]. of m‘; support of the government should b0 ' ' ' Dllltd flld that. if ft WQII I00 QOIIOG,

mwfiyx. "h" Fuunbm (hunky i the government alaould give aomeont again: "should -tbe ‘aussian bear‘ I elm. an opportlmityd-fflilll I I'V-

mgainst Russian imports, he will earn|

' lut- Canada doernot need to import.

the gratitude of the fa-rsecing people ‘icmss i!" ‘\"l‘1'l§r5f‘/¢i1l flPRl/fl 0f U"

f _~tho country. _ -,

Mr. llloyrhjGeorge, who ls impla- caply opposed to any form of helping the Ianpire tradeby preferences, has been posing as {miracle worker._ l-le ‘ T says thatif Liberalism is returned at o the next‘ election-a contingcncy' that ‘is exceedingly remote-a con- ference will be convened of indus- trial, commercial, and banking in- itcrcsts with the object of reducing ithe-‘costr of production without low- ering the worker's standard of living. Mr. liloydtfleorge. like all demago- gues, is a slave to catchwords. and so long as they sound pleasant he does noti- appear to be very concerned about their meanin .

‘ A

If Jnuat import coal. let It be the product-oi‘ OldCountry mines.

coal: Canadian bituminous and can- adien coke can do- the work of every pound of-imported coal-and do it satisfactcrly and well. . The - market for Nova.‘ flcotlacoal is in Canada.

, _ ._§~_ .

“Auk-e meeting In rmatc it v1 ’ fa‘ t.‘ of all decided to bar report-

cra_'§bn_dy later on ' thehat of a, news- ' Depot man was used ‘to collect ballots.

sometimes have their uses.

, ‘The of ‘today, which haunts tire mind and cannot b_e escaped. will presently be abridged into a ‘- word ad the principle that seemed

_ ea . all t, once a terrifyimz ; gébonlllfi cold shivers down I mum‘ m. ---5-

v .

v..- - I

‘l

qnirbca then the various processehdo flsurmz 21-2 per cent»! 2.200 dollars | not do their work so well. ‘Ilhey do which is $55.00 It is necessary to view

has suffered ' wth IBIQRMBIHQFlOHB-‘l-le reports another cue '01’ I v towards noblerfvqmiging 11,1 wommhi-be , _ ,ldoals.' enriching the sense of God in; little‘ boy .rew-,~e,»f,,g 1mm an ‘he-e misht he from Russo. the ef- 1 Though not lave-ti“! with *'P°"“°“°' ilmman heats and so purnyinx thé aesthot-ic.‘ '

feet. seems to be one of general fearisn‘ George isone oi the outstanding ‘spiritual vision and faculties for wise n-hc gi-mugh; h, “1380158 to die‘

Lwuld be(.~glvei1--'to~=the' patient. I imentionlthis for the reason thot if ,your~stpma:h.‘-Y intestine, liver; or held that .every_cven ‘heartiorikldneys bother you, _ have itsfivc-u wouldfibewise to tell .all ' your its author. ' troubles toziheidcitor.

The harplpof allure world is hung on

That all ciay- long comes

And when the storms "of Godabove it

The mlahtv wind awaken its sleeping The whole case hinges on this point.

‘Jo songs- of wild. delight

And through the quiet night, as faint can be bouaht and sold. exported and As melody down crime from Law. 4 'I‘rembles strange music where those tween American and Canadian inter- But only flying words of Joy and woe, more difficult at the termination of Caught from .-_the restless earth-boun Over the vibrantlwires‘ ebb and flow. And in the =citiesgthatmen calhtheir Canada should withdraw electricity And in the unnamed. places. waste mic law and expect the United States

This harp 1- forever suunde. (Life's with coal.

Home sill to‘tlie port of their own» not a commodity. but rather the life- pralse byfaside wind; as when they blood of the community which it

_, delves nakedgof whatis their dus. for an instant, contract or no con- to_._oaplaln nature will itself be 111-, that the ,modesty' of the baholdors tract. any interruptions to the supply eluded as one oaalnple of a bolder. may clothe ~"them with it again.- of this primary and vital require-l _ .... Thomas Hillel. . ' ment. Further, if such power is to

gcstlon, the actionof the lung; 1n ment of all the induced and cognate breathing, and so fort/h. infill-Wiles. the If this sympathetic system i5 dis- Canada would be on the same basis oi

not stop entirely but they - become this with a certain amount of caution. irregular and do their work poorly, and the limitations of their derivation Lcn- results in the stomach, intes- noaliowance has been made for the eys, heart, or other ‘ or- deferring of construction if markets ' ' arenot ready in Canada. In this con-

lmes upset ‘the ndnnliouncuom m, tricai industry of Canada, on the to be discussed at Ottawa. These syIlWli-hetii; Same basis of evaluation this would matte“ “e hismmml 5nd Pcmtical- . The whole argument against export

clrcuhti-dn emu“ Again’ Wm, a no-export POL hinges on the belief that power once ' in m; d3. icy and by i$sumlng the establish_ exported is extremely difficult tO/Pfl- cover. This is borne of political in- annual benefit w sight, combined with historical data I and places a very complicated situ- ation in the hands of any govern- ment, and a fair view of fact is noted that the necessities of civilized life consist of two groups. materials and energy. Lakes care of materials. but cannot deal with the supply of energy, and , ' _ . the failure of any efficient energy Dr. C. C. ‘Whl-‘lfiy. Pittoburg, re- ncction it would not take more than a Supply has bee“ 5nd 5m] i5 the "m5" M"! I 6,56 Di l’ Elf! 0.’ 1'4 Yflrsi who few years to overtake any loss so de- serkms handle” which ‘curd! “h”

<_;-——¢

serve communities at a distance, the prosperity that renders possible such a service. transfonnsra, transmission lines, righta-of-way, etc, is very e!- penslve endbeq only been assembled by the expenditure of considerable capital. This investment becomes akin to a vested right with all that such-a phase connotes. Those who are 0P- posed to the export power emphasize another pertinent fact-namely, that the magnitude of the community de- manding the continuation of the ser- vice would be tm or twelve times the sise of the conuntuaity that wished to terminate the export at the close of the contract. The proponents of a. no-export policy assert that when one hundred and twenty million want somethin, very badly, and only eight or ten million people do not want it done, there is only one possible out- come. In supporting this “force ma- jeure," argument these reslisis men- tfon Panama. Mexico. Nacaragua, and the treatment of the native Am- erican Indians. Obviously such a divergence of opinion, so pronounced. makes ii. very difficult for anyone to produce really mathematical or en- gineerlng reasoning, to support the various views. Indeed the elucidation of this somewhat complex situation is not really an economic matter at

all, though certain broad facts can

be stated. It would appear that those

Canadians who have studied the mat-

ter are greatly in favour of a no-ex-

rsrn m: smns comer i

The Guardian olers prizes of $2.50, $2.00 and 31m to each of the three Counties to children Feeding, Counting, and Writing the Best Story about the Birds visiting their farms. '

This contest closes March 3i.

AAQA

For further-particulars read reguluriv “Agric. ola’s” Notes in Tho Guardian.

Q¢AA

§-Ov\§-O-OO§§-O-O§§§§4

CEDAR SHINGLES

We have on hand the following Cedar Shingles viz:- 500 M. EXTRAS. 700 M. 2nd (IlJ-‘n-‘illi.

port policy. This assumption is pre- valent from the National Advisory Committee. l2) Under the supposition that an export policy is sound and is adopted, there is at best s. time when there may be a possibility of irrita- tion between the two countries. (3) Under a no-export policy there is no possibility oi’ bringing about such a cause for irritation.