Septic SUPEBPY. and Lord Rayleigh.

lotlelowl. P.l.l.. by the Company ' --mun Prhu nun lalaal un in nor-

lldalnt. frank Watkar Iicneral Ilanaltr. Ian A. Iunatt

and an Sacond Claaa Hall by the Port Oiffea Department. Ottawa. I1" cuiiler: Charlottetown.

pu annum

"in med every weekday lioraiu at I3 Prince duvet. Chan 'I'bIIaaon tad

Ir-iii-ti ollicaa at Sumineraide. Montague and Alueriiia. Autnn

sunnneraida 815.00 per annuiii fllnewhein in Pi:.l. ".00 other Provincu and U.S I120

quiry into the structure of atoms.

.No foreign honorary members were created at the outset; but in the flush of pro-Japanese feeling set up by the Russo- Japanese War. the King brought, in three .iof the victorious leaders. two marshals and rel rospcct.

'Admiral Tcgo. in 1906. In

"The strongest. memory In weaker than the weakest ink."

this came to be thought too lavish,

THURSDAY. JUNE 9. 1955

members has been very rare. The

Time Will Tell

Now that Mr. Khrushchev and hi 'Ui8V9llin8 companions are back in th l Kremlineor wherever it is political

hierarchy carries on 0

Russian and

the extremely humble l I

From the fiist handshake at the airprir lo the final toast-making. apologies fo past mistakes and promises of bette

behaviour in the future succeeded one an- four and Lord Haldane who were 05319;.

other in rapid, almost monotonous, fash ion: so much so. that Tito himself is re ported to have whispered that he was "embarrassed" by it all.

French Marshals, Foch and Joffre.

tWor'ld War. and General Eisenhower aftei s

eiaddition of Dr. Albert Schweitzer.

the

llTrenchard among the pl'PS0l1t mmnly-.-5, ". A very few politicians have been in- ' cludcd, and those generally. like Lord Bal-

' ophers as well as statesmen, qualified in

'.other ways until Lloyd George was rzivcn . t0 5 "ewsmanlthe honour in 1919.

Sir Winston Chur- lchill. Mr. Clement Attlee, and Lord Hal-

To hear Mn Khm5hch9V tell ltv theiifax are members now. Until Queen Eliz-

Russians had committed an act of grave

injustice when they threw Marshal Tito bag and baggage,

out of the Commform lnlwas bestowed on her in 1907. 1948. They and not Tito were responsible

for everything that went wrong with thezhonouring of the arm and scimceg ma, Communist machine in those dark andthe Order of M9,." exists and my Comm

Eabeth II the honour has been given to only -gone woman-Florence Nightingale. It In the pub- llic mind however, it is primarily for the

Lister. the surgeon who discovered anti- who helped to develop a whole new field of en-

and sirce then the appointment of honorary two were given the Order of Merit since the First

the Second; from then until the present th R ihe 9 ”f3la"rPresident has been alone in his disti ic- i)LlSl'l?'SS mm. these days-following their goodwill mis-I sl0"' ttoh, ugmllavil mi? 0” thirfg ab9Ve reference in the statutes to the Navy and . eveiy ing ese that is perplexing non- Army must now be taken to include Hm non-Yugoslav observers islgoval Ah. Force and

It has been tacitly assumed that the

outstanding

tlh , . ma"”er.i" which leaders of both world wars have been ad- e visitors approached and carried on the , mined on the mowow of victory. Jelwme

Salts nth Mtlirshai Ti:0t'):”deed'1::9 Yugf” Bcatty, French and Halg; Lords Cun- I S ems? V95 mus 9”” b-I ll-Iningliam, Neivall. Alanbrookc. Portal and

.

,---'r”

PUBLIC FORUM l

niia oiilama Ia opal In its Inca- iian by cu-iespoldenla of quuiim. of Inleroat. The Oanrdlaa Ion anl aaoeuarlly aaloru Ila opinion at mrraaponvtrnta

WHYIZZIT?

. p , L H .. V , V.., . p I tempestuous days I e are veiy sorry Imandcrs. the occasional statesmen, and, six-.71 deplore the chronic grum-

33ld MTV Ki”'UShCh9V- "mid hope You Wmleven the one woman, are included in test forgive us." As the conference progresseddmony that pregeminence in the it could be plainly seen that he and the others were just bubbling over with peni- One. re- staze in the on- party head Only a heart of, stone could resist such plaintive evidences general belief is that Marshal Tito was not deeply impres-V

t.ence, contrition, and humility. port says that at one ceedings the Communist seemed "close to tears".

of amendment; yet. the

sod.

Presumably. the Russians had good reasons for suddenly setting out on this road of humiliation and regret; what these reasons were-apart, of course, from the obvious attempt to renew old friendships ;is a question that the rest of the world at the inoment seems unable to answer. Time will reveal the true situation. The hope ispthat it will be good: but. although it may be uncharitable to say so, there is little in past performances of the Soviet -Ii leaders to convince the world that this i time they mean exactly what they say to Marshal Tito or to anyone else.

The Order Oi Merit

Dr. Albert Schweil7.er, the eminent philosopher and theologian. musician and doctor of medicine. who for 40 years has givcn devoted service as a missionary and

5 surgeon in the hospital he founded at Lam- barerie, in Frcnch Equatorial Africa. one of the few non-British subjects to have been awarded the British Order of Merit. ceptional as his award, in 1933, Nobel Peace Prize.

Confined to a "membership of twenty- l'0llli(- and in the fifty-three years since its iirstitiition that number has never hecn

Head of appoint

once. The Sovereign. as the

Ordcr, is also empowered to

rccvixcrl the honour.

hers appointed for military or naval serv- ice add it pair of crossed swords the badge of the Order, which is hung from a blue and crimson i-iliand round the neck and coiisists of an cnamclled cross eight points. in the same colours. with the words "For Merit" in the centre. The Dr- der carrics no title or prccedcnce. biil a member attachcs the letters OM. to his name, placing them before the initials of any other British order of chivalry except the Carter and the Grand Cross of the Bath.

For many years before he came to the throne, King Edward had cherished the idea of an untitled order of chivalry, tak

to

der "Pour Le Merite". founded by Fred- erick the Great in 1740. Thig the Order of Merit was created in time for twelve founder members to be appointed in King Edward's Coronation Honours List.

The founders included the three estab- lished military hmoea of the day. Lords Roberta, Wolaeley and Kitchener. and Ad-

-miral sir Harry Koppel. who had fought offthooiiartofaialnuloncagoulsaa. The Lind Kelvin, made 'a ihnariuroniei-. or wiiiai he

i I

isi

In its way it is an h')i)r as ex-. of that

reached--the British Order of Merit was founded by King Etlwa rd VII in L902 as ai- award for exceptionally meritorious serv-l ice in the Royal Navy or Army, or towards the advanccment of art, literature or sci-

as honoiary members an iinspccificd number

of non-British sirbjccts. but vcry fcw lizivcl

Tlxc ordcr has only one class; but incin-

of

ing his inspiration from the Prussian Os"

world of ithe mind ranks equally with the highest forms of direct service to the state.

Unemployment Problem

A5 Dominion-Provincial r0lJI'eseiitative5

confer on new methods of unemiployment relief, parliamentarians hope that the Par- liamxentary session will end with June and that they can get home after being there -since January. That. comments the Ot- awa Journal, is an understandable desire but it ishouldnit be made a "must". Un- employment policy, even after the prolong- ed debates on the subject, demand-s furth- er attention from Parliament. especially in light of the Prime Minister's dccision to an. nounce the fedcral plans for sharing cvsts to the Dominion - Provincial Conference last April rather than to the House of .Commons. l Mr. Gordon Churchill, a Winnipeg ;M.P., already has raised the 'lLl?4li')'l of whether Dominion-Provincial cnfereicas are no be raised to a new status and given more importance than Parliarnent. to which governments normally announce their detailed policics.

Until the Prime Minister l)l'lll"S his new unemployment policy iicforc the I-louse of ,Commons, Parliament officially lnothing about it.

The inauguration of a new Dominion policy on assistance to iiiicnploveri ob- gvioiisly is a matter of urzait Dl)'l" im- should have levery opportunity, to ex'-i"nine at leisure. Finally the policy will involve the ex- lpendilure of public money. and whatever 1the Government or Dominisin-Provincial confcrcnces may pi-opr.-se and aporovc Par- liament has to authorize cxpcmlitiircs.

Unemployment, siiggvss The .l')'.ll'liHl. ;may give Parliament longcr employment i this Summer and every mcmhcr sho ll"l be prepared to slay-vevcn in July-to sec that the rights of Parliament are fully ex- erciscd.

EDITORIAL NOTES

(fliiirlcs lllclurus alicd this tintc. lS7ll.

.4

lporlance which Parliament

l l

in in

I A lc:-iciici's' strike in Italy lasl wcck had government officials ivorrlcd. Pupils. howevcr. took a brighter view. "The walk- out came just bcforc annual cxri ninations had been slatcd t.o begin. The result: no

tests this year.

Governor Harrinian of New York has started a series of statewide jau.ils- when elections are not impending-to. see, as he puts" it, "all these local problems and accomplishments at first hand." Perhaps it would be helpful if Provincial premiers were to adopt a similar practice. Nothing is more helpful to goodgovei-nment than direct contact with the people at stated

periods.

It is hard for researchers to leave well enough alone. From the first. the Great Seal of the United States has borne the words, E Pluribus Unum. Benjamin Frank- lln is said to have suggested it. Now. 1! language professor has come up with in- formation that the words originally ap- peared in a writing of Virgil and described a kind of hall:--cheese. blcon. P8l'Ile'Y. garlic, left-oven-eaten by a poor art has 8. & & mutant-

3

knows ,

ll)ll3I', because he scenis selfish. lverliaps he is merely affected by iiiial K. disease, igiioraiicc.

or, he may be like Satan who was thrown out of heaven because be disputed the rule of the King- dom of God and betook himself off to set up an opposing power after he lost. his position as Arch- angeL

There are, however. equal faults to find with people who bear too patiently "corrigible faults." and remain silent when a "little com- plaining would meaa help and betterment to millions.

I have proved this several times. when I came upon condi- tions that should. as I thought. be corrected by authorities. At once. I wrote stating the case. and in a short time the faulty regulations were corrected. Why were they faulty in the first place?-Because. when the regula- tions were made "loopholes" were checked by people with too little "experience" in certain fields. School laws. for example. should be checked by "thinking" teachers of wide "and broad ex- pericnce, more than two or three wnot teachers of the "one school- jlifetime" type. Their experience Qis too narrow to meet the needs -ol the whole country. They are ilikely to be narrow in thought.

why is the United States ten years ahead of Canada by way of mechanical improvement and invention? Cara, even utensils, shoes. clothes. almost everything? The answer is clear. The United States makes use of the brains of the whole nation in contribution to inventions. It has an office and stall at Washington - a house iand office where anyone in the .i-ountry may mall or send in his ”new ideas" and "inventions" from "pins to aircraft," for ex- amination. patent or approval. lie stands a chance of winning a j)l'il.i' each year besides the pos- sibility of a successful patent, and Iifc security it his invention goes over.

These inventions may be as simple as "carrot neclcrs" or coat hangers, but many of them go over in a big iiuy. and end to simplify and ailtl comfort Ir Ihniisands of homes. Many of lliciii. of course, no to the l'JSl0 ba.-;l:ct. So the United S 'itcs uses all its brains to help in progress. not just a few. , I've done a little house inf!)- ,iiii.t lately, and I viuuld say that lulc patent on every store and ll.1.'alIli'lg machine, cicry .xll(.'llelI Ililtlllsll. should pass the lnspcc- llllll and criticism of 12 good teslctl llllfl Ii-.cd. HIV men Will) can 308 8 Si0V(' only as a cooking or healing ma. riiuic. if this were done house- kec,-crs - good htiusckceiicrs would not weep everytime they have to clean the soot from the nvcns by dragging it out with a tWll-ll'lf.'lI scraper through a Gxl iiicli hole-soot that floats about black streaking floors, walls. 91011185. hair .etc.. uncontrollable black soot. Why not have a pan under the oven as under the stove. to catch that surplus soot. sealed in by a couple of screws, ncatly removable and replaceable? There-are 100 reasons why they cannot do it. but 200 why they could and should. Stoves have had this fault for 5040 id) years. Yet no housewife has openly coni- plalned. yvlille the fault needs only the complaint or Iuuestian to minimize the good housekeepei-s' overwork hours.

Better atlll. why not have a lace and office. like the United tries, for receiving of "new ideas" and inventions. - Give Canada a chance to use all its "brains."

The. washer is another wlioae emptying tube gather: the but- tons. etc.. from the water. clogs up and waatoa botira cleanlu out. for want of a

iillllI'sCltCCjIPliS; r,.

i - .a-.v-glow-;-c'

ff

.,u-Pf

I Busy W s;ei.;;o..'i

T: N ,2?

el;,E5.' ,

'l'iilrieen years ago, Sir Win- .in Cliiiiv-liill submitted the name of Anthony Eden to King George VI as priinc minister-designate.

It was warlime--1942 -4 when Churchill was preparing to fly the Atlantic for urgent discussions with President Roosevelt after the at- tack at Pearl Harbor.

King George raised the question: Who would succeed were Churchill to become a casualty of war? A few days later. Churchill gave his considered reply. by letter, sub- mitting his formal advice that the choice should fall on Eden.

Eden was lLLUlIll'nEIIded as the outstanding minister in the largest political party in the House of Commons and as one "who I am sure will be found capable of con- ducting Your Majesty's affairs with the resolution. experience. and cap- acity which these grievous times require."

LONG SUBORDINATE

This little-known fact is revealed in a book by Lewis Broad, eu- tillcd ”Sir Anthony Eden - the Chronicles of a Career" (Hutchin- son and Co.).

"Nor has a prime minister-de: signate continued for so long a term to serve as subordinate to the minister he is designated to followi" says the author of Sir Anthony. recognized for so many

years as the prime minist.er-in- 13

wailing. the heir-apparent of Sir Winston.

Two books, perhaps the most im- portant in a personal sense to Sir Anthony in his 32 years of political life, have appeared now be is (in- ally prime minister.

The other biography, "Sir An- thony Eden" IRobert. Hale Lim- ited) is by Alan Campbell-Jobn- son, who says the call to lo Down- lug street came "only just in time before his ambition was blunted and his will to lead sapped."

Broad writes that few men have been more prominently in the pub- lic eye over the last 25 years than Eden, but none has been able to conceal himself more effectively behind his political personality.

"lie has preferred to be the man lll ilie political mask . . . at the out- set of his life Sir Anthony learned his first lesson that self-cffacemcnt

-is the easiest form of sclf-protcc-

tion . . .the uncontrollable ragcs that possessed the father were a warning to the son."

Ile tells this story about Sir An- thony's father, Sir William Eden. Distressed by the pcrsistency with which his baromctcr registered fair although the licziycns were dis- charging tliemsclvcs outside. Sir William tapped the glass. which stiilslitirnly refused to l)llfljZC. Pull-

iii': it from illf' Wllll. Sir William flung it on the l:iun sziyiiiiz: "Tlicre, see for yourself, you bloody fool."

That is one of the stronger lili- nian gliiiipscs into the i-haracicr of Sir Anthony's fallicr wlin. ac- cording in Campbell .l0hI'lhilil. found "nu-riiciatlnaly painful" ilir sight of rod flout-rs in a garden. lhc yclpinu of :1 dog, or the smcll of whisky or tobacco.

TIBELESS WORK ER

Both authors acknowledge that Sir Anthony has mhcrited an lliRSs cible streak.

Both agree that throughout his career. Sir Anthony has been in good House of Commons man, an acute debater. a master of hla sub- ject and a tireless worker.

On a recent birthday, Broad re- calls, the foreign secretary had had a gniellliig day. The cabinet had argued long and he had just re- turned boino when mother dia-

NFED CASH NOW

' w.ain-ui-.li-a-gu X01-oaIIeorgoIo.,doeI.pbonoII9I GIAl.MIlOQ.D.l.I.

Biographies Of Eden

By Don Campbell. Reuben, London

patch box was brought in marked: "From the prime minister, for im- mediate attention.”

For once. Sir Anthony jibbed. "I'm damned if I'm going through that as well." he said to a friend with whom he was having a drink. ”l shouldn't. get to sleep before two."

REFER TO ILLNESS

In the morning, he telephoned his friend repentantly: "I take back everything I said about Win- stun. The dispatch box from No. 10: what d'you think I found inside it? Two boxes of cigars and a note in Winston's handwriting-'To Anthony on his birthday with good wishes from W. S. C."'

Both authors refer to Sir An- thony's recent serious illness.

”Since undergoing his major operation two years ago.” writes Broad, "Sir Anthony has recovered his health and the fitness of years

.331 ,

p lsmoke for one hour only. From

Medically Speaking

Ilerinaa N. lillhlol. 'M.D.

I"0LLOW- A DAILY PIOGIAM IF YOU'D STOP IIOIING

Want to atop smoking! An Army doctor has come up with a rut- geatlon which intuit 'work. at least for some of you. I

Lt. col. Charles T. Brawn, who is stationed at the Brooke Army Medical Center. Fort Sam Hour- toii. Texan. advise: a d ' I1- ductlon in the use of tobacco and offers these auuestiona:

Postpone smoking one hour longer on each successive day.

Day-to-Day Pr-ozrara

On the first day. make any time you wish between the time you get up and the time you go to bed

On the second day. don't. grab for that early morning smoke. Instead. wait one full hour after arising before you begin smoking. Then smoke as much as you want

Delay your first smoke for two hours on the second day. Again smoke all you wisbifor the re- mainder of the day.

On the third day. wait three hours for that first smoke. and I0 I on, until you come to the final day .of the program.

During the last day you can

ltlien on. you should be able to do lwitbout smoking entirely. Col. Brown, who outline: hla lan in the Texas State Journal of Medicine. compares the use of tobacco to narcotics addiction.

Tobacco Addict

Gradual reduction of narcotics. he explains, helps prevent phyl- iologic and pnychologie reactiona to the withdrawal.

The tobacco "addict" ir expect- ed to react in much the same way. If you smoker. know that you will be able to smoke as much as you desire after the postpone- ment period. your fenr of doing without tobacco will be lessened. But. if you smoke to maintain your self-esteem or to ratiafy your needs for security. the plan might not work for long. You are more likely than other smokers to go back to the tobacco habit again.

QUESTION AND ANSWER

J. W.: What would cauu a sev- ere burning sensation at the bane of the skull?

Answer: The burning aeiisatlon which you describe is usually due to some type of nervoua disorder. Muscle strain might be a contrib- uting cause. A careful examina- tion by your physician would be advisable.

gone by. Physically and mentally the improvement has been strik- ing and it has been attended by a nervous relaxation that has pro-' duced a man more at ease with life than ever he was in the past.” Campbell Johnson writes: "Eden's illness served as a great warning to him in middle age with his relentless and energy to give himself time turn round. to think and to re- x..

Broad lists some of Sir..Ant.l.iony's distinctions as: The youngest for- eign secretary in 100 years: the youngest adiutant in the British army; the only minister,of the crown who has won honors in Ori- ental languages and who has been able to converse in their native tongue with Arab and Persian. To these he adds another distinction- "He is the enigma of British pol- itics. No man in public life has continued to be so well known and yet so little known."