(ﬂoatation

Covcrc Prince Edward Island Like The Dev I W. J. Publish" Button LET-ll Frank WIIkII Editor Pbbhubcd every week day morning (cucpt Sun dIyI Ind llIlulofy holidays) If l65 Prinu Strut. :hl‘vlotfclosun, P.E l., by lbornson NIwIpIpIrI Ltd Branch some. at Somnetstdc, It/tontague. Alb" lcn Ind Sum

HIrtLox,

lxomttvo tchlor

Renrcét.tlef'i IldItCltdIt/ by IIIUHIQCH Newspapcn Advertising Scrvtcu Toronto. 425 Unit/unity AVI. Emptm 3-5394 Montreal, 640 Calhcan Strut, UNtverstty 05942; Western office, I030 West Georgia ‘ctteet. Vancouver tl‘s’.A 7037).

Marker LcHuLilbII Llain Heuspbpﬂ t’oblilhcn Azsqcianon and the Calldtlldll Picss. 'lbc CunIdiIn Press u BALMAWL‘I/ entitled to tits on Io: Icpub

Iicnlion of all new dispatches In this pIpIt "edited to .t Or to the Assocldted Press or Rcu~ ten and Mo to the lozul news published her. In All I.:IIII.‘ on rcpchlhution of special dispatchu were" no ..-.:t~.-wl SUIJMZIIDIIOH rates:

blot over :14. my week b/ canicr.

$_ll.t.to a year by mail or lurul routes and Iron not,Ierv.ced b, rattler.

SILOO I year off Island and UK. $20.00 pct yen: in U.S. and elacwherc OUIIILIB British Com- monEnlffi.

Not om 7: per single (011/.

r’ts-ntlwt 'ntrbl Bum-w of Cirrtllalion.

ﬂuff}: itu‘usmv," IIEf‘IIMIiEIigi 19452.

New Budget Proposals

A suggestion that cuts through red tape and tradition has been made to the Federal Government by. a joint committee representing the ('nttadiau liar Association and the- (“anadinu Institute of Charter- ed: Accountants. It is maintained that tax changes ought not to he suddenly imposed upon the country, with all the sltrottding sccrccy of the traditional budget. Heller, it is argued. for the (lovcrnmcnt to dis- cuss its proposed legislation as thoroughly as possible w it h those who will be affected, and with those professionally concerned with taxes, such as the In w y ers and the ac- couttlztnts.

_TIlP thwcrntncnt Would still, of course, he free to do as it saw fit, and would take the respimsihility for what it did. But at least it would act with greater knowledge and certainty than it does now. Some of the stumbling that enters into the. traditional methods has long been evident. It. is not uncommon for some of the proposed changes advanced iii a budget to be amend- e“ by the House before the budget is‘adoptcd. or amended subsequent- ly (and often Itclatedly) or ttot put irito effect at all. But the time al- lowed for the budget debate is never enpugh for a detailed examination.

K'Auothcr suggestion made by the joint Committee of the bar and ac- countants is that fiscal and tax legislation be referred to a small standing committee of the House of Commons. This would open up the opportunity for the Committee to héar witnesses, to make detail- ec'f examination of the legislation,

and to appraise its probable cott- I

sqilletlces.

:It remains dcsirahlc, of course, that sttch matters as tariff changes 0 ht still to be held in secret, to prevent prot'itcoring by individuals. Bil‘lt taxation haslong ago moved in1,o far broader and more delicate fiélds. As the country faces intense cdinpetition from other nations, and ngfeds constantly to adjust its con- diiions and incentives to stimulate gﬁ'twth in the most urgent direct- iohs. the Govcrnmcnt can scarcely lib-pa to m o ve with certainty by dlﬁ'elling in sccrccy.

I" These are the arguments advan- cﬁrl in the committee proposals, as otltlincd in the. Montreal Gazette. 'I‘lley seem reasonable, but there mily be difficulties In the way from (political standpoint which the (lévernment will have to consider. lt'fis likely, in any case, to sound out Ptirliament on the subject before taking action.

1 ’3 Suez Canal Traffic An American journalist, recent- Iy, returned flrom Egypt, reports ,t. pt if there is one thing which Pi

i'esident Nasser has done to help establish the confidence of his tuition in itself, it is probably the atnazingly successful operation hI IE is made of the Suez canal since he “i

.1

rt

'ationalised" it in 1956.

‘ World-wide opinion It the time that Middle East crisis was that pptian mm“ were incapable of ting phlpc through the canal, t t the technical personnel to rate the canal facilities was not ilable, that the fiction had given le indication It could handle the

from the fumblepmfit position «liar-l to out of 10-.

Tho from, inotud, II‘ to- Imodlﬂnt may chip and

morI tonnage catty and Innually than it ever did under French and English owners. Annual toll receipts have risen from $77 million in 1955 to an expected $144 million in 1962. But of course, to attribute all this to Egyptian initiative would b. misleading. An advancing world economy has brought more busi- ness to the canal. and this applies to every waterway system in the World. -

Nasser, unquestionably, m a d I the canal operation a project of top priority, first because he knew his personal stature was at stake and second. because he knew his nation needed something to dissipate the feeling of inferiority it had, par- ticularly after its defeat by Israel. Then the men he appointed to the canal authority were ambitious, capable and under no inhibitions as to custom or preCedcnt. The first thing they did was to widen and deepen the canal. allowing more vessels to pass through. Helping in this spcedup was the untangliug of a chronic accident, collision and Congestion situation at Port Said which had been a half century ob- staclc.

While all of the canal author- ity’s reports carry references to Its activities as “part of the efforts exerted by humanity, in general. and the United Arab Republic in particular. toward a better living and a lasting peace.” it still does not allow ships carrying an Israel flag to use the canal. This in de- fiance of the United Nations to which the Nasser regime owes so much in maintaining itself in power. Within the past fortnight, the Egyptian c u s to m s blacklisted the Norwegian ship Robin and the Greek ship Ruthi, which had been leased to an Israeli maritime company.

Aiding British Farmers

A new technique in soil cultivation is claimed by a British company that produces an implement called the "helical digger". 'l‘ractor-mount- ed. the implement provides a dig- ging action through four power- driven, curved-blade working heads which revolve vertically, digging and turning the land over. In one pass it can produce an autumn or spring seed-de and, say the mak- ers. the soil will be broken down without pulverising. It will, they add. leave the soil open for aeration for the whole depth of cultivation, allow the entry of rain without forming surface pan, or the collect- ion of water at subsoil level, and it will not bring the subsoil to the surface.

It is claimed the helical digger can do in one operation the work done by conventional implements in three or four passes and leave I deep tilth suitable for such operatr ions as ridging. In practice three to six acres an hour can be cultivated ——depending on the soil condition. The makers stress as an important feature the digger's ability to de- stroy any existing hard pan, in- cluding that produced by tractor wheels.

This is but one of numerous new devices which British manu- facturers have produced in recent months, aimed at improving British agricultural techniques. With the prospects of Britain entering the European Common Market, there is a real danger to British agriculture unless it adapts itself to the chang- ing times. With government en- couragement. it has been doing so at an accelerated pace. This will help to compensate for abandon- ment of farm subsidies and pricI supports, which entry into the Com- mon Market would involve.

If the B russels negotiations fail, and Britain is excluded from the E.C.M., the development of new farming techniques will still be of major advantage to the country. In any case, it will mean‘ less dependence by Britain on food imports from abroad.

EDITORIAL NOTE

Figures released in the Food and Agriculture Organization’s year- book of fishery statistics show that Japan. In 1961 (the last year for which figures are available) con- tinued to lead the field among the world’s great fishing nations. Japan has been the leading fishing nation since 1948. In 1960 she became the first country to reap more thIn six million tons of fish from tho earth's waters. Her share of tho

1961 catch was 6.7 million tonI. ‘

r

UNDER THE MISSILETOE

DISPUTE OVER DOGMA

Meaning Of The Sino - Soviet Conflict

United Klngdom Information Bulletin

As the wecks go by the clash ,

between Russia and China gets; sharper and more open. T non-Communist world watches ' with the deepest interest as the . Communists debate - in thcl characteristic form of I dispute ' ovcr dogma - a policy disagree- 3

l

mcnt about how they are to trcal it.

'l‘ltcrc Is. of course. more to] the quarrel titan this. What. we t are watching is I clIsic exam- I pic of great power rivalry. I struggle for hegemony between the two most powerful members of the Communist bloc. And despite the ideological links be- tween the two, RussII'I relations with her powerful neighbour II- ready seem to be cooler than with any of the great non-Comv munist powers. It is In and not in a “ try, for instance. that she hII recently closed down her con- Iulatc ‘

The spectacle surely disposes

once and for all of I dangerous I

illusion explicitly fostered by

Communists and Implicity Ic-‘

cepted by many non-Communist

advocates of unconditional nu- ,

clear disarmament. for instance -that the world faces I choicI bctwcen Communism and do struction. The Communists Ir- guc that war. which is I product of the struggle between classel. would vanish with their aboli- tion. and that In 'relations bc-

twccn Communist societies the -‘ economic rivalries that set cap-

italist states by the cars would be non-existent.

FALSE PREMISES

Indeed, how far. one wonders. would Russia and China be In aimed conflict cvcr't now were It not for the Inhibiting effect of

'1

the prcscnce of the "capitalist .

outsider." Indeed. I purely Com- munist world would not only be just as disposed to internI-n

‘ tional strife as the world we

know today. but more disposed towards It. Such at least would I pear to be the view of I very well-qualified Observer - veteran Yugoslav Communist Milovan Dillas. now In gaol for the crime of speaking his mind. In his latest book “Conversa- tions with Stalin." he quotes with approval the views of a Red Army General of the second world WIr thIt “llumIn strun- Ies would take on their final bitterness only when all men came to be subject to the same social system. . .when various sect: of Communists would un~ dertIke the reclch chtruc- tion of the human rIce for tho sake of Its greItcr ‘hIppIncu'.” V ANATICISM Djilu puts his finger on I crucial point when he rafch to

1-. 3‘ II

I of international relations.

China , capitalist" coun- .

the dangers of introducing sect- arian fanaticism into the field Com- munists, like all fanatics, Ire uncompromising. T h e y are conditioned by training and philosophy to see political Ind social Issues in stark terms of right and wrong. They believe that It Is possible to Ichievc scientific Certitude in the resolu- tion of political questions.

True. Peking - though not

I Moscow - still advocates I more

"comradcly" approach to their present discontents than h a I been seen at recent Communist Party congresses. But this

t nothing more than I request to ‘Moscow to give in gracefully. l There is no sign that either side I would settle In practice for any- 1 thing less than complete victory I over the other. How could they 1 Indeed. with the beliefs that ‘l they hold? And what In the III- I can We should draw from this? I It is ourer that the best hope , or human survival lies In re- t Iistlng the advance of Commun- ‘ Im.

And this is so not on!y. as I have implied. because the con- l tinued existence of I rival soc- t fal system Impose: some rc- l strIint on the sectarian zealots t of Communism—it is so also for t a more positive and fundamen- ! tally significant reason. The tol- ‘ erance of Western society. Per— ‘ haps the outstanding distinction

between Communist societies Ind liberIl democratic ‘iocietiu

of the West lies in their rIdicIl- .

1y different approach to this age- old human penchInt for quarrel-

... :1 9'

Western societle not only lOl- crate the existence of different views on political questions. but Indeed they almost welcome them because they believe that. It is by I many-sided approach to such questions, giving full play to different interests and points of view. t t the most satisfactory answer: can be Ir- rived at.

FALSE PHILOSOPHY It Is this philosophy that lies

‘behind the mulii-pIrty political

systems they have evolved. Tnese societies throw up men who approach all problems. In« volvlng humIn comllct in I tol- erant and pragmatic spirit.

hey seek not the "correct" solution but the "practicable" one. the solution made to last because It reflecas to some ex- tent the intervals of both sides.

This is, of course, the essence of the art of negotiation and in the field of International rela- tions It has time Ind time again enabled nations to settle their differences peacefully. The world has never hId I greater need of this approach than It has It the moment. mmunist world it would be lost for ever.

TireIess Translators

NItIonII Geographic Society

The Holy Bible has

b can t fended with equal fervpr when

translated Info at least 1,181 1 the Revised Standard Version languages and dialects. Ind 300 l was published In the United

l new translation:

3

Iy. The way of I translator ‘hll‘d. but present-day linguists

Iprobably fIce lesser hazards .

3 than their predecessors.

l St. Jerome. who wrote the en— during Latin Vulgate Bible In the 5th century, was vilified by

i traditionIlIIfI. III V. II

E good II he got. cIIlIng his crit-

l for “two-legged IIscI." Wil-

I "am TyndIlc was burned It the stake as a heretic in 1536 for translating the Bible Into every- day English.

Even the revered King Jamel

l VersIon \vII attacked when i IppEIrcd In 1611. “I had rather I be rent In pie.ch with wild I, horses that any such transla- l tlon by my consent should 1 urged upon poor churches." I

I noted scholar wrote. "The new'

t edition croucth me. I require If

I to be burnt."

l cumrv oven ronrnr Some 340 ycIrl IItcr. tho

I King JImcI VcrIIon wu dc-

New Pianoroll Blues

Christin IIIcIcI Monitor

Will wonders ever cone—re- peating themselves? Or an cul- ture be stifled?

Not for lIck of III — not In that the pneumatic plchr plIno ll here, mebc thll ilmc to

Its .

The sound of music in this cue (Ind It's probIbly mIbog- Iny. ll the mud of buIInIII. "We Iold I couple of thouund more plIyer prnoI- thI you than last." one builder IIyI.

When the WIII Street JournIl takes front-mu not. of flu player - pIIno rchvIl you don't have to like music to rIIlIII that It's ImporfInC.

It I be um the player piano has suffered from the descendInfs it hII spurned. The-I now domtnIh I Io-cIliId Julie-box cfvfllutlu. In! there was I day when the musfcIl computer wu to hu- manity (Ind hummus) thn It is today.

It dull. with W prob- lems. often MI!“ “Ill d with nun-mu II II fI found II tho IuIck m. II on W even tth I long - nor-Id phon-

ograph to tell your m to. .

It did not merely an I ul-

crIlized philosophy on how to tuck up (In old kit bag. It let you tIkI pIrt II thI dIIloguc. or trlologuc. between you, ill. plum and. say Beethoven.

You didn't just III there Ind ukc It; you thded it out II well (or rIIlIcr, footed If). Sch of us w hIVO pedallcd ou vuy out of OrphcuI' Underworld, through the PIthcthuI. rough bowing tho musIcIl coutourI II we might with forte and plant:- Ilmo. dumping the IcceutI where we would —- WI but! our own was Is to when the player pt- IIo begIn ItI decline. Ind what

Icedcd now (I “fInIlIu” Iu rIvlvnl.

It must be kept II servant. not would-b0

'I

doctricIl nu II mot-powered. You

are u nder l States.

1

Ibeco

The RSV and Great Britain's New English Bible

II I exemplify I trend toward clIr-

Ity over poetry.

In the King James Version, St. Paul write! to the Corinth- ians: "Though I speak with the tongues of men and of an- gels Ind have not charity, I am me II sounding brass. or I tinklfng cymbal." In the New English Bible. published In I961, the manage becomes: "I may speak in tongues of men or In- gels. but if I Im without love. I am I soundinl gong or I cIIng- lnz cymbal."

Translators try to cIIrify Ir- chIIc terms that are no longer clear. In the En i h Bible. scribes are replIced hv lawyers. publIcImt become in gafherers. mImmon in muney. Ind. surprlllngly, the wise men Ire transformed Info astrolog-

In.

American RomIn C I t h olic lcholll'l Ire prep-ring In Eng- IiIh version of the Bible. bIscd upon the original Hebrew and Greek, and drawing upon re- cent Ircheololchl finds. The

I?

since the 17th century. derived from St. Jerome's Vulgate. The Bob Unlvcn'lfy 1 Tel Aviv. Inn], has undertak- en I Ion -crm roject t vIse the Old Testament. using Dead Sea Scroll Ind other- preciouI document! One of the source! In I thounnd -yeIr-oId manuscript thf VII rescued In 1948 from I burning IanIoguI in ByrlI.

BIBLE IN KEKCIII MIny of the 1.101 known trIn- IlItIonI were mIdc by dcdfcIi- ed missionaries to trbIl poo- pln. Al or pIrtI of the scrip- tum have been trIIiItcd Into such obIcm'I Isa II 0- nl. I NIurlII dlIlch: MN. I by com GuItImIIIn II- deII: KuanrI, II Mona ‘ tongue; and Mn NI... I As-

IImI- affect.

Field trInIIIuII [m to pit. fIllI.f A trInIlItor II the Solom- I I1!

"thrill conch choir MI!" II "Inc an mum-Mom l.‘ AMHIMOI' the Tuna-urn hill." of nice triedtoomfn the word for “maroon-w out.

’Popping’ Neck Not Advisablc

By Dr. 'I'hoodon I. VII Della CAN YOU pop your neck? Some men on do this, «poem- 1y ethicth Ind thou who thI hId neck Injuriu provicuIly. The condition refer: to unple or clickinl of the neck durinl certIin rotItory movementl. The gratin: sensation cm I» felt with the bud when tho head i: turned; Ind the loundl may be loud enough to thr.

There Ire IcvcrIl cIuIII. The opposing IurfIcII of tho vertebra: may be Illﬂhtly irrI- gular. so that clicking occurI every time the neck is turned.

more common Iourcc II forci- ble mapping of I tendon over I bony prominence. Arthrltu and thickening of the fibrous tissue: in the neck IlIo producI these sounds.

Treatment seldom iI needed. provided the cqu II known. Massage and tht In helpful when pain IccompInIcI thI snapping sound. It II InIdle- Ible to snap the neck just to amuse other! or to determine whether the condition Itlll II present. Some person: thc In uncontrolable impulse to twist Ind turn the neck. IIyInl if. [Ives relief.

Purple stains on the pillow case are likely to cause alarm. prchIlly when they come from I nuIl discharge. Dr. hound S. Girsh decided to conduct In investigation. If Mr four II- thmatic patients mentioned this situation. All had been treated with I compound containing pa. tIIsIum iodide Ind Ill Ilcpt on I starched pillow case. This explains the purplish nosebleed. The use of starch Is In old test for Iodine: I mixture of these two substances turns purple.

We go for anything that means less work, no Ion: II It Is safe. A case In point iI whe- ther it Is necessary to warm the bottle before giving baby tho formula.

Heating milk to body temper- Iture is In established custom and It in difficult to break with tradition. But the opposition Il- serts that warming the formulI Is of no value and that babies do just as well on cold milk. Furthermore, time Is saved by serving milk cold. We luucct you follow your physician’: Id-

5.

cc. 0n the other hand. cold mIIk n. m it ll doubtful whether the tempera- ture of the formula makes I dif- ference. Dr. John Paul Gib- son, who suggested cold formu- lII more than four ycarI Igo. says. “Babies love It." It takes them about five days to get used to the change. The advan- tage to the infant Is that there lit-less chance for germs to mul- tiply when the milk is kept cold. (Dr. Van Dellcn will answer questions on medical topics If stamped, self-addressed enve- lope accompanies request.) MEMBRANES

3‘ D

AND WEATHER

MG. writes: Why does I change in weather make posi- nasal drip worse?

REPLY

Changes In weather may IO alter the membranccs In tho nose that more mucus In Iecrc- ted. This is no reason for con- cern provided the nose and III- uses otherwise are normal.

YOUNG SCAVENGER

Mrs. H. writes: How can break my 2-year-old daughter of the habit of eating cigaret ashes and biting off the h c I ds of matches? Spanking hasn't done any good.

REPLY Time will take care of f h l I.

I Where does I 2—year-old find

these matches and ashes? S USCLES

AM. for

writes: WhIt Is done Inflammatory myOIitiI? REPLY

Musc r pains are best rc- lIeved with heat. light mIIIIgI. aspirin, or I muscle relaxant.

EJ‘. writes: Can a person get lmmuned to tuberculosis? REPLY

No. The BCG vaccine II aid to increase Immunity to the priv mIry type of tuberculosis. TODAY’S HEALTH HINT—

Avoid crowds, to d c c e I so your chances of getting the flu.

Our Yesterday’s

(From the GunrdlII Flch)

TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO December 27. 1937

Fcrnwond, one of the oldest (settlements In Prince County have just completed I new mo dern school which wns formIl- Iy opened Tuesday. Dec. 21 with I Christmal concert Ipoucored by the pupils Ind their teacher. The old school building built in yiean no served three [onen-

onl.

Fire caused $300 IIIImIfcd damage to I one Ind I In” Itory wooden building, the Cu- IdIIn Bank of Commcm. It MurrIy River ycIfIrdIy morn- ing. Fire flghtcrl who fol-mod I bucket brigade fought I two hour battle. Books Ind VIuItI, property of the bInk, we" all to thc been undIqud.

TEN YEARS AGO D002 I

"Jun routine omItIoII II patrol" IIId Willi-m GIllInf,

rm Irrlved luck in CIIIdI If“! I tour of duty In Koren WIN.

A Rucﬂco inf rocan I III! clickingdap Ihortly MAE“!-

I I9 on me, colliding with I pIrkId truck ﬁr

neart conuofAlIIy eet. Visibility wu poor. Inc to the fIlllngcnow. The WC} clone-mm . CIINA'I OIIAT VIII. TII Gnu VIII d an. I.“ all" IOII. nth: II fromlltoﬂhctlllh

NOTES ‘BY

THE . WAY—T

I“ III II III“: III I! It won II hard to IpIud money. Illtutounlt.—l¢.miuu I'lmu-Jourul.

Mn II" ulculIfId um I ma buth I Ionic of liquor I an Inn tuxu IquIVIlIIt to tho lacuna m on I you-1y IIlIry of mono. rm- iI I Ioborfnl thought. - Toronto Tolunm.

MI“: “You would. mI'IIt. II lyiu unconscious in tho tall with I place of pIpIr in his hand

E I z

Monk“! It”.

hum I II upon-“d to In uld with Ionic truth: “HI VII I bold nun who first EWIllowod In, cymr." Iolduul iI no long» malted. but todIy'I pri- l nomad Ionic wulth. ‘— OttIWI JournII.

0 O

"III III nun who In every. ihlu: A calendar to remind him vim tho pIymontI In due.— Iln in I sift chop. noted by 11:0 And“ (Win) Now-Lender.

l'loorulkcr: "CIn I help you. III?" “I wu suppoch to buy either I cImiIolc or I cu- m. but so help me I cant umcmbcr which." "Perhaps I III help you if you tell m tht mt of chicken you intend to put in It." —- FInInclIl Pout.

Bullish!“ Ioku to flu con- u-Irv. tho little woman will [If mon milII out of tho (Im- fly chIriot thu hcr mItI could poulbly munIlc. A Itudy chow: flat with pale drivel-I behind the whom. I service-lilo expec- tancy of new Ium is If): ynn. Women driven cIn “pact to Ikc out uvcn you: of uu from

new Iuto. - KitcthIr-Wcter- loo Record.

Canada’s Aid

Hamilton Specular

The United Nations Associa- tion in Canada In: noted reports but thI Government me b0 Planning to rIducI the country’I foreign Ild program. Tho cut would very likely not be I III". cno‘hut. II the UN. AuoclIflon points out. Canada's foreign Ild program is already relItively ImIIl, Ind Iny reduction It world -

v If verse psychologch effect far greater than thI amount.

The UN. Association given time figures for foreign Ild provided by I number of Wel- tern countries: France gives 1.55 per cent of m Gross NIilonIl Product; Belgium 0.” per con ; Wut Germuy 0.70 per cent; tho United Stain 0.67 per cent; Bri- tain 0.59 per cent: thI Nether- lands 0.57 per cent: Ind Italy

u-o-

0.20 per cent. Canada at pre- sent gives Illuhtly lus thn ItIly'I pcrccntuc.

limIlIrly. in dollIrI per cnp- . tn. the FrenchmIn livol $21 per you. the American 319. the Bel- $10, the Briton $0. the Dutchman $6 and the Canadian $3.50.

CanadI has economic problem! thIt require It to reduce federIl mending if possible. And In ob- vious area in which cutting might be done Is foreign Ild. Yet, CInIda'I contribution to for- eign aid prongmI is by

ng It the

present time. Very careful thou- ght Ihculd be given before my luck decision In mIde. Foreign Ild should only bI cut II I “III! rcIort" thIt cInnot be avoided.

What Chino Gained

Montreal Guam

Communist ChlnI IppcIrI to be carrying out tho withdrIw- II from IndIIn territory in tho cast which it announced. IIOIII with In cease-fire. IomI time Igo. No such withdnwal hII been Innounced for the western put of the border Ind IpppIrcnt- ly nonI II being mIdc.

It me bI wondered for yIIrI why ChlnI begIn thi- fnvcslon Ind why Ihc Itoppcd it. But apart from reasons, It is pos- IibII to null some of the n- Iultl. The effect upon India hII been most ImportInt. The suc- cess of the invasion hII, II thI Chinese me have antchpItcd, been something of I humiliation for Prime Minister Nehru. 0n the other hand, It has led to I greater degree of unity In In- dII thIn hIs existed for ycIn. This the Chinese me not line expected.

Indian has now realized that

she must maintain more power- ful Irmed (area in future. Ind she III: boon mung away from her policy of malignantan If the Chlncle cIn discredit tho policy of non-Ilignmcnt they may be hIpppy to do so. They have never trcItcd it with so much respect II Mk. Khrush- chev.

Most lmportInt has been tho demonstration of Chlnesc power. If China an inflict dofIIt upon the second most populouI coun- try In the world. ImIllIr coun- tries IrI bound to In Imprch ed. Other countrfeI in AIII may clde to bo cIrcful not to or- ient Peking. And further. by thlI Iucccuful mllltIry Icflon, Clint u been IblI to Mac. thI impression of mIanII Ind do- cIy that hId boon orcIfId by her many economic problem- Ind fIIluroI.

ﬂ. 0

3‘

Burning Effigies

Glolu Ind Mull, Noni.

One of the Illllest of practices Is the burning of official. It is III the more so when indulged In by university Itudentl who are supposed to be enlightened. Those who did this to Mr. Don- ald Gordon, president of tho CInadIIn National Railwayl, were reflecting mom on them- IelveI thIn on m.

The burning of efflglea Ind InoclItcd practical have thIIr origin: Imong the unclviliud peoples of AIII Ind dIrkcIt fricI.

Akin to the burning of clinics is the “blIck mule” fame

of linking I replch of some enemy Ind than sticking plan in If. The MIlIyI Ind certIin

>

tribes of AfricI Ingued In It. Reportedly cvcn the Ojibwny Indian! did In. mkauz I wood- en image of an enemy I n at then clicking I shIrp object through It: had or hurt.

The practch hll prevailed in Iomc AfrfcIn IreII even until recently. Such II the luperstl- tion that there In reportedly cIIII when it works. The vic- tim. knowing his effigy ll thu being treated. broods on it: quits eating and resigns him- self to his fate.

We doubt if Mr. Gordon will be othe gencc of "black mIgfc." Ilwnyl hII been I thrty cIfer Ind sound sleeper!

has»?

Govunmcnt HouII

NIEW YEAR’S LEVEE

HiI Honour, MIjor the Honour-III]. I". W. Hyndmnn, ED

Itlll’IodvoII

comm HOUSI

on Tuesday. January ‘I. 1963 from ll cm. to 12:30 pun.

"Gentlem- wlll Ila-u Irina m CIIIIII CIrdI"

I. I. lath. MID m.

HYNDMAN

FOR YOUR INSURANCE NEEDS

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