[l W

guide. Ultimately,‘ one hopes that Germany may be restor- i ed to the community of nations, but when that can be done

'. t0 the discretion of the court." -

‘_ Willy ,her troops or officials have__stolen and should, as

f _ llniiine abandonment of the whole of the Nazi policy-

itlngive‘ any security that she will act in acpeaceful way i _ in tllefuture. ’ " -

' llisarmed and kept disarmed until sheshows e genuine a-l

yin

l"§i..lT

fills CHARLQJTETOVYN _ cugizpian

a, ,om man <i'ers

fniizzHunQn ThelRuil

MAL-Gun. o. o. sirsoniis

[What Genndny

l_ in the g Years to Come’

t‘ I

How shall the victo ~ '1"

, r rolls U t d N ,

', I beaten Germany’! Here are.tll.l|ee'opiniiltliiinlgftlileltlt

‘. count Ceeil of Chelwood, presidentof the Le s‘

r Nations Union", chief drliughtsman of the thine] of gue ﬁivenantaand winner of’ the Nobel peace iii-i;

ftgtltiollltliwglzltidl-lcvitilil? M!“ “d i“ Pmhmhls “inter-

By VISCOUNT CECIL 0r cngpwgop .

LONDON - (Cl?) ~ For a l t‘ ‘ " do” woperation o‘ the Big For; lilslseéiieeanctefal believe that

It should- h‘ my View. be provided for in ‘part b 1h organization of an internationalauthority, of which 3|‘; Peace-loving countries should beanembers. mavﬁfjjggvs she'll,“ be vitally dimmer. apart n... wha! "rd-m e 531')’ 111‘ Pﬂilcey purposes to maintain internal

However, I do not think th t t l‘t . "l" 81-11" would give any ﬂlzilditalflltjli‘ Séctielfstzlryllilyztlslffti 111* mqlie P91111311“!Dﬂwticallnandlwhenit disappeared the position would be worsethan it is now. - ‘ . There will certainly have to be some kind of internat- ional occupation of Germany by the Allin] for“; and probably occupation of strategic points may, have to be. Permanent or lasting for ~a considerable number of years

355m)" hs militarily Pﬂﬁﬂiblc, the-Germansshould be encouraged to form "their own government, subject to the maintenance of her disahnament. ' l

A5 1° Germany? Dﬂst-war relationship to the rest of the world, the essential thing is to take precautions against. any ievival by Germany of her aggressive policy, and anyl proposals made for dealing with her should be judgedi by that test. '

can.‘ n. p. o. casnan

‘innnnnnnnnnnnninnnnnnnnnuns

din‘ ‘transom.

PRA YERS "w._\‘\§.

FOR \\\§§ PEA CE y

are still needed

to COMPLETE the VICTORY

The war isn’t over yet! Victory over two of our major enemies has been accomplished, but we still have" a long way to go before Peaceis ours. That means that we at home must keep on fighting along with our boys in the Paciﬁc to hasten the day of Victory. Some of our prayers have been answered but it willtake a lot more. It isn’t too late to pray . . . and certainly we can’t pray too much . . . for Peace, Freedom and Happiness. a

GEtLiT. GLARKE, JEWELLER -

SUMMERSI-DE

Revengeor even retributioniis not likely to beauseful m g m hm h R m m“ in D n n Q l l n h Q B h - m

must depend tin-the attitude of the German people. War Guilt

Germans guilty of war crimes-by which is meant act- ions which any civilized ‘system of law regards as crimes ‘hd which 111'? I101 Jutified by any rules of international lllwas tomilltary proceedings-should be tried by impar- tlal courts and those guilty should be punished according

‘Germany certainly should be made to restore all pro-

lllrllls that can be done without harm to economic inter- ests of inJurcd countries. be made to repair or rebuild the property she has damaged.

Nothing but the re-educatlon of Germany and her.

hiisedms it is on much of Germany's prewar teaching-

The difficulty about specific interferences with thl schools and constitution of Germany is, that they canno‘. be enforced except by the arinedoccupiition of Germany. and evenlthen the difficulties would be very considerable.

Broadly speaking, my view is that Germany must be_ bandonment of her existing international concepts. Be-' "Ill, that, nothing except certain military precautions. llfvhns control of all aviation in Germany and the pro- illbltion of any rearmlimeiit, direct or indirect-is likely h’ 5° ﬂlective.

IJIIIIIIIIImwIIIIAQ»

WE GIVE l

i In this the hour ofnvictory over Nssiisrm.

we humbly bow our heads and “give thanks for th; end of the-conflict in Europe.

.. .5!”

K I l. ~ ‘ ‘_ The way hasbeen-xditfieiilt, thd task hard, but in the end-rightihes triumphed _ \ over evil. , * _ 3 ‘

'. It is a dsy for rejoleingbnt In our tri- hmllh let lie ‘notpiforgetthehboye who glad- ly laid ilownYtlieir-livee in-ordei-"tllet Cllrle- tleil principles throughout tlleworid would survive. i a '

woiuii

'IIIII'I(JGIIIIIIIII

_,._.,.-

El i5! ii E‘: El Q1 [51 [i IE @ El E11 % ‘I11 3i 3 ii Ii El iii El El El El 5 [El i] '5 l§i iE @ . El i5 l-‘J l? Fl lg

_ l

ill \l"lll(l.".

lléllflllillillﬁllﬁlﬁllélEJEIEIIEIIEJIEIIEJIEIIEIEIEIIEIEEEIEIIEEJE]

' Out of the darkness of7sacrifice and sorroy, out of the storm‘ of war VICTORY! ‘

MHABBMM

This day of all days within living memory, the spirit of peace is

' Wﬂrkinx in the minds of men. its hope, its assurance of the triislniph “of

Good and Evil. . ‘

RRHRH

'All over the civilized world . . . in greet cities, in the bombdd, ruin- ed towns of England, France, Italy, freepeople are coming, together to celebrate the greatest miracle of mankind’s history-the cessation of hostilities in Europe with a United Nations victory and the promise of a newer, brighter world to come. ’

‘ I I I l h

The way has been long, the road torturous, the toll high-now that is behind us. Peace is here and w; lift joyous hearts in this our day of

vicroiw

Elli. dissidents-ii:

El o of the decisive battles oLtbe

u planes and were

llazi llreani

___ (contained f_rom pglze. i"

Leopold announced the surrender of his 300,000 msn Belgian army on M“ a‘ m British i r the Dlirlherdue. e ep c o war. in w h a strange armada of 000 warships, sklffs. tugs and yachts ‘recued an u-l-ny of 337,000 men from the beaches. was over by June

For four years the Kaiser's iii-m- les lied fought to win control or the Channel ports. Hitler got. them in less than a month.

1n vain Gen. Maximo Weygand set “mousetrnpﬂ for tanks alvns the Somme. Turning south on June 6. Hitler brushed aside the vaunted French Army. The Maglnot Line was turned. The French government evacuated Paris June l0. the same day Mussolini committed his "stab in the bac " and sent; troops lnw the border area. of France. Where they dug in without any attempt to he] Hitler clean up.

Ta over the Fiench govern- ment, Marshal Petain announced on June l7, "with s. broken heart". that he had been compelled to ask Hit- ler. as one soldier to another. for an honersble armistice.

The high point of the W111'—-1°f l-lltier- came at Compiegne on June 21 in the railway car where Marshal Foch had dictated peace terms t" Germany in 191B. and France signed an armbtice.

Grandly pleased by this revenge for the "dictates of Versailles.’ Hitler visited the tomb of Nallﬂieml-

Battle of Britain

Most popular song in Germany was “We're Sailing Against Eng- land " Britain seemed helpless. She had lost all but. a. few scOre suns and tanks. She fell back on hastily-OF- gsnlzed home guards to tishl 510111

rows.

Hngtiiy importing hunting rifles. old tank, and First World war sun! from Amleiica. Prime Mlnliw!‘ Chur- chill hunched his head down be- tween his great sloulders and de- clared. “We will fight on the beach- q and u» landlnﬂ murals- ln the I fields. ‘in the street-sngélr the hms-

' suri-e - hi, ‘ziglgdnééietralnis time for blood. sweat an are. i. ‘(y-mil 700 spltftrm and Hurri- ¢g|~ Qppggad ihe- entire German sin-stem. British iigntiniz planes

mounting eight ‘uns. and 1111513 w gov; wamrig of coming bably cd- Britain in

when the Germans 10st la5 forced to swltcn to night bombing has been called w -o Waterloo or ‘Trafalgar.

In September and October the Germans were assembling their invasion fleet of 3.000 barges and 4,000,000 o! ships. Not until i944 did Ohurcli

disclose the reason why the Germans never invaded England-the invasion fleet was smashed by the R. A. F. Bomber commend befort it could leave port.

The Balkans

Mussolini believed the Greek gen- erals had been bought off and lu- vaded Greece from Albania on Oct. 2B. 1910. three hours after a 3 a. m ul-lmatum. and thereupon came one of the big surprises of the war. Instead or wilting. the Greeks fought. Not merely did they ambush and “ thousands of Italians -\ few miles inside Greek territory. bu. they captured Corl-fza and oth- er strongholds in a counter-invasion

Hitler. who had not been inf0l'_- uteri of lveussolinfs plans. let his "armer sweat in his tlmible throizgn the ivluts. Olin by one. Hunqary. Rclnania. and Bulgaria lizicl fallen into the l-illier lineup-Romania on

.0ct B, 1940, when German troops ed in following tilt: Iron Guards ' M" rlunzary on

ir‘ , Axis

ﬁr” i1.

l“), 5.1:; upsc. the Yugo- \vi'.h l-ltler. and on Slin- liliug. April ti. the German aunched his Balkan cam- i1 a ferocious bombi i

1.x from Bulgaria. the Gcr- . .u three days had broken im- iic vardar Volley sxrerinv the bewcen Greece and Yugo- . and. hurl ruched‘ the Azeor. rinluvxlka. In vain s tiny ‘Brit- whfch had been rushed in “a. made n stand M1

The Nani mcchanzed ‘ml luto Athens nil lie British can;

Illi-GENLQ.‘ S.

000 to Moscow in tile centre and to the

par-row‘ can. cannons m». caucus

Russia’s Resurgence

By HENRY (L-CASSIDY (Associated Press Stuff Writer)

The Red Armys out 1w military successes have wan

a major place iu illc hi... . lilo second Great War.

Russians have won gltal gioriew-tlle battle of Moscow", first major Allied defeizsive victory: inc bottle of slaliilgrad. turning-point of the ivar. and all tlle series of offensive tilfllStS that carried them from the centre of Russia to tile ilcart of Germany.

Theirs, too, has been one greatest gi'ief—more than 600.000 square miles of heme territory occupied by tlie Germans; cities like Leningrad, Kharkov and Sevastopol bombed shelled and burned; principal in- dustries evacuated and zicliest agricultural areas devastated.

Theirs have been the heaviest losses-by their own count. more than 5.000.000 men killed. wounded oi captured; by outside estimate. more than 20,000,000 casualties, including civilians.

Paradoxicnily. the war on their front, the largest land struggle in history, was the least publicized No foreign correspondents were ever accredited to the Red Army‘. Sovie- correspoildellts wroie voluminously, but little a.‘ their material wus iliilited.

Tile rest was put in archives for an eventual official Soviet history of the ivar. Only when that has been published will the full story. smashed. or at least a substantial pal-i. of Throughout the ivar tile Rus- Russizfs contribution to tile war be Stuns willingly Sﬁﬁlifiﬁfrd Cities for known. iimr. Odcma wns the scene of the Even during the um- lhe Rus- first Bffﬂy 51980. i10ii1i118 011i T01‘ sians have recognized ilic nm- 80 days ill the autuuul of i941. bui tcrtcl aid of American lend-lease, uimilil-g doyvn l8 enemy divisions conspicuous particularly in pra- 'I‘l1c next greet campaign began vidlug the Red Army with more in Julie. i942. when tile Germans tllall half .of its transportation. lillliiclled a general offensive from They have acknowledged the use- tile Ukraine toward the Vols!"- ful effect of Allied strategic bomb- 'I‘ili‘~y reached that river in Aus- ing lll.\\'€StEI‘fl Europe. Ind reg- list and there, around Stallnzlﬂfl. istered appreciation of the divt-i-s- developed the decisive battle of this ions of German forces from their will‘.

city‘ was destroyed, b; than 30 enemy divisions were

front by the Allied campaign in With their backs to the Volga, Africa and the "Second Front“ in the Russians succeeded first in cllr Germans and tlleii,

Europe. the

Throughout. however. tlloy have by limit cuunteholfeusiile. in insisted that tile “mum burden" t-ilc ng and smashing the Ger- of the European war was on lllllll Gill Army at Stalingrad. Thu 111911- glmuiders, bzilllc ended Feb. 2. i943. with tile

Their share of the war began on Field Marshal volt tliai. apparently trallqilil Sunday of June 22. 1941. when the Ger- mans invaded Russia m dawn] ilritllout declaration of war Oi‘ denunciation of the 1939 non-ag- gression pact.

Tile Russians

surrender PIHJIUS. From than on the Germans were liovnr again able to mount a suc- cessful major offensive in the vas’. Tile Russians were able to lake tile initiative. They started in January. 1943. by» breaking the siege of Leningrad, opening a. corridor from lliat encircled sec- ond city of RllSSiﬂ to the east. Westward March tile spring stalemate ills Eastern Front. lashed out from towards thrl salient in were beaten started

eventually ack- nowledged that they were taken by surprise-not tile attack. but by its timing and ovei-ivhelnl- ing power.

Three huge but clumsy Rilssiilil fronts. or army groups. the north- western under Marshal Vcrosllilov. |the western under lviarsllai Timo- Ishenko and tile soutlllvesicrn iiil- ‘der Marshal Budenuy, were uu- able to contend immediately with the German striking power. i

By autumn of 104,1 tile GernmnsJ had advanced to the gates of Lem ingrad in the north. the approaches ‘

Following customary on the Geimans their “Orel bulge" Russian-held Kursk Jluly. 1943. They back, and the Russians their westward march.

Orel, Kharkov. Smolensk and a mass of lesser cities fell to tho Red Army ill the summer of 197i. Relentiessly. the Russians drove forward that autumn and winter. entering PTO-Will‘ Poland in Janu- anv, 1944. and completely liberat- ing Leningrad during the szmm mouth.

Sevastopol was freed May 8. 194-1. after a swift Red Army Sprilll; cnnniaign in the Crimea.

After another brief spring lull in the centre ‘of the front. the Rus- sians sprang into action in June with a general offensive that I-ilr- rlcd tliclll to tile Vistula '- and the gates of Warsaw.

Doll River in tllc soiitll. Along that liile tile Red Army ciefcnccs stiffened. '

A gigantic battle developed for Moscow. Geil. Gregory Zhukov, the man who was to become tlic outstanding Russian soldier of tlic war, took command. TWO GClTllflYl general offensives slirgeil close to the Soviet Pﬂpiilll. rczicliiilp wiilliil five miles of the city in Novem- ber. In December iliu Red Army finally halted the enemy on the snow-blanketed battlefields and threw them back to a winicr liiic.

The Germans devoted the spring of’ 1942 to reducing llle Black Sea fortress of Sevlistopol. The Rus- sians finally took down their flag

d i epic siege.

i\ Thou were checked there in August bui switched their drive into the Bal- kans. forcing Romania to sign an

armistice Sept. 12. 1944. Bulgaria followed suit- Oc . 2B. Finland 8MB up that Septem er l9

one seﬁscsrm

j .II_IIe!"ZQCsFsi§fL¥JZ

Congratulations, Son .

You did a wonderful job. It wasn't

easy but you stuck right to it. We are

The 3am; n! Africa molly std!’- ird in the tragic event of July 3. i040. when the British attacked. the French fleet at Mer-El-Kebtr

[3 to prevent warships of their fonner

eillee from felling into enemy hands.

six times the betlle swept back and forth across the rim of North Africa. but l_n thevend the Germans could not w.n because they did n

O r0

F‘ eontroluthe Mcdltelfrancan.__'l‘lie n-

Liidontlnued on psiiiii»

ever thankful to you and our efforts will go towards miikini! "l9 D911" which

fought so hard for an everlasting

ll 0W

ﬂfﬁlIﬁfllllﬂlliliiﬁﬁ.

you one~

A. luiiiilll s. C0.

l Y§JVMK~~1=Y:IT.

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