If It’s Good

The Guardian Is For It

VOL. LXXVIIV. NO. 211

For The Island

“Covers Prince Edward Island Like The Dew”

CHARLOTTETOWN, CANADA, FRIDAY, AUGUST 27, 1965.

MAVOR MOORE HONORED. BY PROVINCE

Prince Edward Island last night honored Mavor Moore, artistic director of the Con- federation Centre for his con- tribution in developing the centre as a national memor-

an

At a dinner at the Char- Mr. Moore,

ial lottetown Hotel/, right, was presented with a silver tray on behalf of the province by Minister of Tour- ist Development Llovd Mace-

Phail Attending the dinner were members of the cabinet, members of the Fathers of Coniederaticn Building Trust and comedians Johnny Wayne and Frank Shuster.

COULD END SATURDAY

Record-Breaking Gemin

Is Facing New Problems

Ry ARTHUR EDSON HOUSTON, Tex. (AP)—Gem- 'ni 5 smashed two Russian space endurance records Thurs-

day, but trouble in the fuel cells threaiened to cut the flight a day short

Flight director Christopher C. Kraft said he will size up the situation again Saturday morn- ing and then dec ide whether to

LBJ Foresees More Violence |

WAsHINGTON ‘APY Pres- ident Johnson warned Thurs- day that ‘‘the clock is ticking, time is moving’’ on the un- solved racial problems in Wash- ington’ and other big cities in the United States. ~

He then dispatched a prest- dential group to riot-shaken Los Angeles with a full program of federal help. But he said: They are going there too late, really."

In what many took to be a ‘warning of possible racial vio lence in Washington and other

cities, Johnson called on Con- gress to “act before it is too Jate."’ He spoke after signing a

$3,300,000,000 public. works _ bill,

Johnson defined the Los An- geles- team’s mission as ‘to make available the best pro gram: now known to wipe out the causes of such violent out- bursts’ as the one that devas- tated much of the Negro district of Watts during the weekend of Aug. 14. 14.

Army Troops Storm University Campus

SEOUL (AP) — Army troops stormed university campuses and heavily armed convoys

roamed this capital city Thurs- “day as” “more thait 8.000 defiant students continued demonstra- tions, against President Chung Hee Park's Japanese policy. Student demonstrators battled troops and police even after ad- ditional! troops of a front-line army division and a para- trooper battalion’ arrived to -hol- ster the capital's security com mand

The government forces used tear gas, clubs and. in some cases, bayonets {fo break up rock attempting to march downtown from several campuses

Police said 18 yvouths were arrested and 27 policemen were hurt. Scores of students also were hurt.

_ Defence Minister Kim Sung- eun, Announcing the troop rein-

throwing demonstrators |

order ~ astronauts L. Gordon ‘flight and the - most total hours Cooper and Charles Conrad to in space.

But~ problems in the Jet t being thelr. recent breaking thrusters forced them to curtail space capsule home.

some photographic experiments. But Kraf said: "We're doing. Kraft disclosed that water everythi we can Ss to

buildup in the fuel cells may eight days, and I believe we cause the flight to be ended a will do it.”

day early. ‘ The gemini 5 crew set two re “There is no danger whatso- cords for the longest single ever as the result of the thrust- “_-_, es [OPS being~ out,’ flight controller John Hodge said earlier. | Hodge said 17 pounds man- ;oeuvring fuel remained aboard jGemini 5 and only 4.8 pounds are needed to slow down |spacecraft for a successful entry of the. atmosphere.

re-

Meanwhile, Cooper and Con-'

rad floated toward the’ pro-

The-force; the president said,posed—total_of 121 - orbits _ aud will discuss the state and local ae (ia in a

fisiniont ‘ : e fuel problem in.the jet

officials such programs as thrusters, which enable the

A special employment pro-

pilots to manoeuvre their craft,

gram with emphasis on clean- developed early Thursday, and ing up and rebuilding devas- the astronauts coasted to their tated areas; youth training pro- records in. a powered - down \grams; speeding up the plan- condition.

ning and construction of low-in- RECORDS FALL

‘come housing: a “vigorous - At 9:06 a.m. while approach- back - to - school. program;"’ in-itg the West Coast of Mexico, creased health and medical Gemini 5 broke~ the longest service, with an emphasis on single flight record, 119 hours children; the establishment-of a | and six—minutes—held by-cosmo- smalt -~ business development naut Valery Bykovsky since centre to aid area businesses; 1963.

the_ establishment ..of.child-care....4t-2-1- p.m. another record centres that could both employ fell. Now U.S. astronauts have

and train needy mothers while logged more hours than the So-

caring for parentless children; yiet total: 507 howrs and seven an expanded food surplus’ pro- minutes.

gram: and an expedited pro Aside from the records, there gram for placing surplus medi- were--these_highlights:

cal oe med clothing and — The astronauts reported mobile buildings in the riot ney pad looked directly into the

areas si eye of hurricane Doreen, which

was halfway between > jand Saan Diego: ‘I got some pic- jtures of it,"” Cooper said. —They told the flight medical | director that they around 3'4 hours sleep during | the night. The problem of itchy skin, which bothered “Conrad particularly Wednesday, had jcleared up somewhat ‘with the ‘removal of pneumatic cuffs from his -things forcement, said the government ‘They're in excellent shape,” was bringing the additional \4 space doctor ‘said after study- force under a little known 1950 ing the medical data. presidential decree which gives THRUSTERS STICKY . garrison froops the right ti ar-}. By ‘firfmg’ jef° thrusters res’ civilians and use arms if astronauts can turn their craft necessary to restore order. Kim fro ide to side and up and said martial law is not being d considered, at least, for the time being. ers,” the astronauts were told, Defying President Park's ‘‘we're going to take .a very ‘threat to close down schools, the Conservative approach to the students continued their protest- the use of fuel Most of in the streets for four hours the photographic. experiments Thursday, the ‘sixth day of dem- which require onstrations. quite a lot Two hundred soldiers stormed Manoeuvres into the Campuses of two major ‘fhated.~ universities to round up dem- Space ‘officials suspected that onstrators. Opposition .students charge

“In view of the sticky thrust-

will (be. elimi-

politicians an@ line

the Park re- Just before one sinset, with negotiating the recent treaty behind and with either hydrogen with Japan and fear the treaty or oxygen. being vented intd.the is likely to invite Japanese eco- super-cold of spacé, Conrad got

\nomie domirfation of Korea. la magnificent yew,

v

the _

Hawali |

|

had got |

}

the ©

can require— | i of fuel for precise

the villain was a clogged fuel |

Hon. J.A. MacLean

Heads Escape Society

OTTAWA (Special) Queens + _MP Hon{ J. Angus MacLean has | ‘recently been elected president of the Canadian branch of the ‘Royal Air Force Escaping So- ciety.

The branch was organized this | summer for the first time in| Canada and is now attempting to contact mémbers of Common- wealth airforces personnel who) ‘evaded capture in enemy-held territory in World War Two. | Mrs.’B. Johnsténe, secretary of the society from London, England, was in Canada a few | days ago and helped to organize | the Canadian branch at a meet- ing held in Toronto.

| Mr. McLean said he was ,very much in sympathy with the efforis of the society to express appreciation and the provide fi- nancial assistance and other aid to citizens of occupied European _countries who helped Common- wealth air crews to escape.

‘In many cases these helpers had young families and often as la result of their action they

Bid To Increase — CSF Authority — Said Too Much

WINDSOR, Ont. (CP) —A bid to increase the authority of the Civil Service Fedération of Can- | ada and to move strongly . to- ward possible union with other government employee tions was held up Thursday on grounds it was. asking too much, too—soon,

associa- ,

i

ANGUS MacLEAN

ac

were arrested and shot or died in concentration camps with the result their families were or- phaned,”’ Mr. MacLean said.

{ ‘In other cases, these helpers

‘are now old people and have fal- |

on_ difficult times.” He--said-the-Canadian--branch-- lot the group was endeavoring to) \locate as many former air force personnel who escaped during the war as possible, in order to enlist them as members of the - group and to help .to organize | ‘some fund raising ventures. Some months ago Mr. Mac- Lean was in Europe and was able to visit the French family who hélped to hide him when his plane was shot down during

;action,

; Spokesman

pe

Baptists To Ask Aeavndreaihl.

“On Responsible Parenthood |

WOLFVILLE,-N.S, (CP) — A resolution petitioning the feder- al justice department for an

amendment to the criminal code | to permit. married ‘people — to seek assistance in the matter of responsible parenthood was un-

animously passed at the Atlantic Baptist Convention's opening session here Thursday. -

“<The amendment involving section 156, subsection two of ; the criminal code -- would ex empt physicians, clergymen }and family counsellors of — ap- | proved agencies from_ prohib-. ition of the law forbiding in-

structions in responsible pafent- hood.

Other matters discussed were the juture_role_of_the_provincial home for young women at Co- verdale, N.B. the renewal pro- gram-of the Maritime Home for Girls, labor discrimination, awarding of bursaries to negro

the

students and

clinical to pastors and theology stud. ents assisting in clinical pastor- | al training.

“Rev. ton, in presenting a brief pre- pared for the Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Bicultural- ism recommended: dessocia- tion of language and religion, separation of church and state, a federal system of education, a general policy of integration, teaching of languages in the early grades, exchange of French and English - language university ~ students in «Canada,

impartial rewriting of Canadian-

history, a typically Canadian culture and strong federalism instead of provincialism. A-$504,100- budget accepted for the next fiscal year includas $148.59 for overseas missions and $99,000 for home missions.

Che Guardian

wor ORE

SEVEN CENTS

TRAN

wr ¥

|

wwe Answer

| By. STEWART McLEOD f

Maurice Koillat of. Mone- |

. VANCOUVER (CP) —.A fall general election appears a vir- tual ‘certainty after Prime Min- ister Pearson Thursday spent 20 minutes fielding questions on the subject with every indication he is heading on a course /for the polls,

The prime minister went far- ther than ever in indicating his intentions at a press conference “when” a~ reporter; who said he deduced that. an election would come this fall, was told: “You have a very succinct way of put- ting things.”

Had a date been decided on? Mr. Pearson said he would make an announcement ‘‘as

Last year’s budget was $507.- soon as I get back (te Ottawa) 348. and consult with my —col-

Wide Kashmir Stretch Said Seized By India

: By CONRAD FINK ‘NEW DELHI / AP) India claimed—Thursday.cit—has—seized a wide stretch of Pakistan's territory troops. dug in just 14 miles from Muzaffarabad, the territorial capital.

A defence - ministry ~ spokes-

Kman said an attack Wednesday

penetrated 1'2 miles across the United Nations-controlled cease- fire line,

Despite the obvious threat to the Pakistani state capital, the said? India's onl

Quebec Interpol Plan Announced By Wagner |

“From Agence Fr@nce-Presse

PARIS ‘CPi--Claude Wagner, Quebec justice minister, . said Thursday ‘‘a’ precise plan for

the prevention of crime and the rehabilitation of offenders’’ in his province. will be made known after his-return to Can- ada.

Mr. ment

Wagner made the state- following two days which

INSIDE TODAY

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fie spent conferring ‘with top French police officials.

‘The Quebec minister came to Paris after visits to Italy and to Stockholm. In ‘the . Swedish capital he attended a United Nations conference on crime prevention, The date for his re- turn home from Paris was given as Saturday: .

On Thursday he saw Roger Frey, French interior minister, and France's minister of jus-

tice, Jean Foyer. He conferred

with local police officials Wed- nesday.

“What brought us to Europe, and especially to France,” said Mr. Wagner, “is the need for inquiries in connection with the creation “of” a “sort in Canada."’ He was accompan- ied here by his deputy minister, Julien Chouinard.

Mr. Wagner said a Canadian Interpol - type organization

\*‘would constitute, if not an inte-

of Interpol”

i

ing Indian-held” Kashmir. in Kashmir and ‘has

—

would be reasonable, he ad. to expect an announce- ment, ‘‘one way or the other" within the next few weeks. | The prime minister's com- ments were iargely devoted to arguments in favor of an early election. He said again that it would be -impossible to have a 1966 election based on the re- infiltration , distributed electoral boundaries, The feeling of reporters trav- ~ Stina with Mr. Pearson was that

aim is._to—close routes tised by guerrillas enter-

India, which charges the te filtrators\. ate Pakistani- iestaad | is finding it extremely difficult | to stamp out, the guerrilla war- |

fare. .

Prime Minictan, Shastri told Parliament the situation is grave and that the struggle will be prolonged. % ‘

‘This government, which ts passing through fire, will me out—of__it— much brighter

much more chastened,” he said. By FRASER MacDOUGALT, ; es “OTTAWA (CP)—What is the the gure ee wee te was te Prime Minister Pear-

plying ina three-day debate on pont: hunalias holies diculaa a confidence motion.: introduced SS Denes. in Parliament against his gov- | DY Conoet yal ives oe ‘ernment by the right-wing op- ey ‘i 4 | position. The” motion was de= oye - ection aes — = feated by a vote of 318 to 66. 1966? mee ee: £ PUNCH. AT WILL? i -- The. expec redistribution It is: widely believed in the timetable does not bear out the :Indian government that Paki- prime minister's \remark at

gration, then at the very least: a system of close collaboration among all sorts of police serv- ices and federal-and- provincial information - gathering agen- cies.”’

He said this would be “an essentially Canadian set - up” modelled on the international police force. He had already urged .such an organization, for Canada, during the recent fed- eral-provincial conference,

Mr. Wagner. expressed spe- cial interest in two Swedish pe- nal techniques.

The first was a place of de- tention where some freedom is granted to the prisoners, sel- ected after’ they had “fulfilled certain conditions. They re- ceived visits from ‘social work- ers and were allowed ‘hours of supervised freedom.

The second. technique was a form of probation for released prisoners,’ which he. said gave good results.

|both India and Pakistan.

press. conferences Ottawa last week and in Vancouver Thursday. His stateme

stan’ regards India as a dying organism that can be punched at will and that undermanned UN observer teams,—-stationed— in Kashmir since the 1948 In- dia-Pakistan war there, are powerless to prevent his.

The defence ministry re flected this- thinking by charg- ing that Pakistan had prevented the United Nations from carry- ing out its duty. The ministry said the Indian Army attacks are a ‘“‘precautionary measure.”

There is no feeling in New Delhi that heavy fighting will

tion the minority government. is deciding between an electi this year or none until 1967.

The redistribution, by 10 in- dependent provincial commis- sions and based on the 1961 census. population count, could be completed and become law any time next year from late April until early June.

But that does not clear the way for an immediate election.

WEATHER

Cloudy with widely Clearing this evening. light. Low-high, 54-

scattered showers, Warmer. Winds 74, Saturday, ‘sunny:

12 PAGES

PM Pearson Drops.Hint Autumn Election Likely

Reporters Told

ls Near

he has decided to call an elec- tion within the next few weeks,

He said an announcement on an aufumn election should tome about the first of September 1 voting is to take place hefore the cold weather of late Novem- ber.

Qualified informants. believe. that Mr. Pearson decided on a fall election during his three- way visit to Vancouver Island when._he__conferred__ frequently with John Nichol, president of the Liberal Federation of Can- ada, and earlier with Keith Da-

vey, the party's national organj- zer.

He was asked about states ments .by Opposition Leader

Diefenbaker that the prime min- ister wanted an election to avoid facing parliament on such mat ters as the Dorion report.

“All I can say," replied the prime minister, “is that the Dorion report was submitted be- fore the House of Commons re- cessed when Mr.—Diefenhaker was in Saaskatchewan and didn't come hack."" He said the oppo-

lsition could have made any mo-

ition it wanted on the report. ‘'T think 45 of their members were out of Ottawa, including the ~

leader of the Opposition. IT think that's a- sufficient observation.”

Many Uncertainties In Timing Of Election

A further redistribution Iles ahead before the country can vote under the new set-up— shifting the boundaries of the 50,000 individual polling - subdi- visions, a task election experts say can be done only by con- stituency returning officers,

NEEDS TWO MONTHS ;

Nelso Caston guav, chief? electoral officer, has said that he will need. at least two months after appointment of the Jast new returning officer te have the poll job done and everything in readiness for a vote.

Even all this does not add up Pearson men-

o the delay Mr. ‘tioned, A competent political ob-

server’ suggests that the un- knowh, quantity —.and possibly what the prime minister was

thinking ‘about—is how long it will take "aker redistribution ta make—necess returning offi- cer appointmen

Continued on page 12, col. 1)

rieeinciaieamanciasactl

develop around. the new Indian positions. The pattern in the 18 year-old— Kashmir -struggle has Beet’ for the reply, to sucn an attack to come, in another sec- tor—one of the enemy’s choos- ing.

The British government ex- pressed concern about the. situa- tion and urged restraint upon

KNOWLTON, Que (CPi:

| gime made costly concessions in'the sun's rays streaming from |

a

A Granbv. Que, policeman | helps to send toyring Oppost-

” DIEFENBAKER HELPED ON WAY

tion Leader Diefenbaker. and driver, Granby Mayor Paul

O. Trepanier, on their way ta the Granby Zoo in 2 A@i7 Ms.

x

position Leader Diefenbaker called Thursday for a substan- tial cut in personal and corpora- tion income taxes

He also told a_press~ confer-

Ishould be fully deductible by | home. owners in calculating itheir “federal income tax liabil- lity.

4 The Progressive Conservative leader, making a tour of Que- |bec’s Eastern .Townships, de-

‘\seribed an income tax cut as a imajor need. ‘He recalled that fax euts in the United States ‘had given incentive to the American economy. He was asked to comment on Prime Minister Pearson's state- that there wilf be an an- nouticement about an election in a week or two “IT never comment on serials because I don't know how they end,” he said.

iii sti me z

Saskatchewan

Home Owners _Get $50 Grant

MOOSE JAW, Sask. (CP)—All homeowners in Saskatchewan will receive an annual grant of $50 from the- provincial tteas- ury starting next year in a rseheme to reduce the tax bur-

den on property owners, Pre- del _T Ford mier Ross Thatcher anounced (CP Wirephoto) Thursday.

* ?

A

ot”

ence here that municipal. taxes”

Income Tax Cut.

Urged By Dief

Earjier at he visited a new federal Visits to the new federal prisoners, rehabilitating centre, an art centre and a duck farm occupied. the morning of his day-long .isit in the area.

He said he has been struck most _hy people telling him that they had heen misled about his government's policies in the 1962 and 1963 election cam- paigns

In the rounds of handshaking the problem = most generally raised hw the people he met was the “high cost of living and high - taxati on.”

{ona ansville,

prison

Blast-Torn.

Du Pont. Plant

Hit By Fires

e LOUISVILLE. Ks i Small fires hroke out at the Pu Pont. synthetic rubber plant Thursday, preventing reeene teams ffom ‘exploring the site of Louisville's worst industrial disaster;

Somewhere in the area. lit-

tered like an abandoned hattle-

field. workers expected 6 the bodies of 11 men

missing after the “giant installa- tinn was rocked by a series of “\blasta, on

ee 4-

1 repo