JUNE p4. 1953 ,,...

rAgricultural News

P. E. I. Deputment of Agriculture

EXHIBITIONS

one or the earnest Exhibitions

canada commenced yesterday in in stown. Quebec. several inter- orililonam, imown people figure in ll; oi-mstown exhibition J-udges ' The Ayrshire classes are be- lls” Judged today by Gilbert iii held manager of the fam- xul; Lipltt Farm. Ayrshire Herd of aope, Rhode Island. The Jersey mm wiii be judged the same Sm by Li-vine Ambleton, Harvey Station. N- B , Today, also. the Holste rt lassts will be indeed by J- Bmm, nines of Woodstock, On- mio famous breeder and judge I Hlolstelfib and past president of Gig Holstein Priesian Association. 3,. Adrian Morin of the Quebec mpmment of Agriculture will make the .Frcnch Canadian cat-

1 "in addition to ludslns the sheen. pi-of L. H. Hamilton, MacDonald will also ludse the Dual

inif

cattle. Victor Pelchat of Cnymdfi Packers. Montreal, will

place tlle swine.

in the heavy horse section,Don- aid Ciimmlllg of Lancaster, On- mrili will place the awards in the ' niii-so classes. Farrell Vin-

)..i Motltrctil will be Judge 0! niio licllt horse and horse show clnssrs

i.ai-liutc June loth to 13th

A rcilort of M8.l0l' 5- or P''"'"' secl'etal'y-maliager of that indicates that Lachute's Slllllli; Fiiir will have tlllllt .3" amiv of livestock breeders decid- .,,g the awards in the various sec- llOllS and classes.

uolstciils by Fred H. I-iubbs of Bloutiificld, Ontario, and former iesiiicllt of tile Holstein Frleslan ):SSOCl8IlUll. W. Elmo Ashton. F0!- Qe, Qucbec, outstanding Jerlell biceder will not only place the Jrrsevs. but the Guernseys and pmicli Cailadian cattle as well. The Ayrshire classes will be Judg- ed by the veteran Ayrshire breed- er Louis Seltz, Waukesha. WW3- Dual purpose. and beef NW1: classes will be placed by GWTE9 ii-iggins, Kemptlille, Ontario. Sliccii iilll be judged by D- M-

mil. lair

5.c,.,qri, Osgoode. Ontario. and ntlI'lP hr Cecil Acres. Osgoodc. Ontario

At the presellt tinle we are list- ing the follotving dates of Exhibi- tions and Fairs being held here in me Pi-iii-iilcc. At A later date we lilll give ii complete list of the

gt? llollle Week and Provincial Exhibition-August 10th to 15th. Albcrtori-Sept. 2nd- Snurls-Sept. iitli. g Queens County Plowlllg Match ..s(-pt. l6th ttentative). Egmont Bay-Sept. 23rd.

Dundas Plowing Match-SCPL 23rd and 24th.

Maritime Winter Fair-Oct. 31st to Nov. 7th.

Royal Winter Fair (Toronto)- Novcliibcr 13th to 21st.

Respiratory Dlselses

This is the first in a series of articles dealing with the Varlolll types of respiratory diseases in farm animals and poultry.

in general thli; large! 3ft)!-1:1; pg conditions can oosey K into three causes. according to their causative agents. m

Bacterial ui'ections are ose coilditioiis which are caused by the int-iision of bacteria or germs into the tissues of the upper or lower respiratory tract. Virus in- IPCll0I15 are caused by small germs whicllalso invade the tissues. Pos- Elllly the largest group of these rnnditions are observed in poul- trr. Mechanical pneumonias are caused by foreign substanccsgain- mg rntrance to the respiratory tract or lungs.

one of the most common troub- lcs is st-cit when an animal has been improperly drenched. The lqtlld, intended for the stomach. toes down the wlnclpspe an acts as in foreign body in the tings. This catiscs a mechanical pneu- monin In a great many cases lllfi terminate in death of the illlllillil in a short space of time.

This is it time of year wheni res- Dllaloiiv diseases are observed more frequently in poultry than in other classes of farm livestock. Tlicrofoi-o our ulscusslon will com- miner ititll poultry. All the dis- flisos dealt with are ones seen in

us Province.

The common cold or infectious WYZ-'i is wide spread and observ- ttiniost. frequently during the Vlllllii and fall. The only symp- lotus observed are disdurbed htfiiillliitz. sneezing and coughing.

The Gapcs or Laryngotrachitls ll characterized by its sudden on- Mt Mimi spread and high rate of gltlrtalitr. The birds assume I will Sllllntt position and will gasp

liir, hence the name gapes. lTht area affected it generally the vfgslxiand the upper part of the '9 pt-.

Infections Bronchitis is one of mumconditions which probably ' our heaviest losses not so mllcli in actual deaths ...; in low- sgggnvsyhnraduction and in poor

V -- e sesssischancterised lgmmukrd distress in breathing. mclateu with sneezing and l-n thing. The course varies greatly .0 ai?m:ltii'atiiin from I few weeks i 'mon hs. .

Mshgfllllfl. Respiratory Disease slnd ac infection are also caused

T-: i NOTICE

Anyone wishing to donate Thome-cooking or candy to 9 Kinsmen Carnival please I0 Forum Thursday. W or Saturday evenings.

by one of the tiny germs called viruses. Like all the other diseases they-are characterized by difficult breathing. Generally speaklnz H1089 conditions are more insidious in their course and may continue for months.

Newcastle Disease is the one which caused great loses in other areas during the past few years. During these outbreaks heavy lossu were observed in chicks. where as in the older birds the first symptom was a sudden drop in egg production, Nervous symllwmsv such as twisting of the head and neck may or may not be present. The difficult breathing. sneezing and coughing is also observed.

In reading the brief description

of these six respiratory conditions of poult.ry it Is found that the symptoms of difficult breathing are common to all. And that

sneezing and coughing are observed in five of them. Therefore one can conclude, and rightly so, that these conditions can not be accurately diagnolsed by simply observing the flock. it is only by laboratory test that these diseases can be dif- ferintiated. At the present there are only two laboratories int Canada which can coilduct the re- quired tests. One located in the Province of Ontario and the other in the Province of Quebec. How- ever, through our Provincial Lab- oratory the servlces of the other laboratories is available.

The Poultry Man can do a lot to prevent the occurance of many diseases by pmctlcillg sound poultry husbandry and observing strict sanitation at all times.

Belting Pointers Ilow to Find Length lfequired

When it is not convenient to measure with the tapcllne. the length required, apply the following rule: Add the diameter of the two pulleys together, divide the result by 2. and multiply the quotient by it l-4; then add this product to twice the distance be- tween the centers of the shafts, atld you have the length required.

If possible to avoid it. connected shafts should never be placed one directly over the other, as in such case. the belt must be kept very tight. to do the work.

It. Ls desirable that the angle of the belt with the floor should not exceed 45 degrees. It is also desir- able to locate the shaftlng and machinery so that belts should run off from each shaft lll opposite directions. as this arrangement will relieve the bearings from the friction that would result when the belts all pull one way on the shaft.

To find the belt speed in feet per minute:

Multiply diameter of pulley ill inches by 3.1416. This gives cir- cumference of pulley, atld this re- sult multiplied by number of revolutions will give you belt speed in inches.

Relative transmission of I-I.P. for any givell width of belt:

The horsepower for a given speed will be directly proportioned to the width of the belt: that is. a 4-ply belt, in inches wide, running at a certal speed, will transmit eight times s much power as I 4-ply belt. 2 nches wide. running at the same speed, and a belt 100 inches wide. ten times as much as a 10- lnch belt of the same thickness. running at the same speed. etc.

To find the I-LP. that ally given belt will economically transmit:

Multiply the width of the belt in inches by its speed in feet and divide the result by 800. The final result will be the horsepower for a 4-ply belt. For a 8-ply belt. divide this result by 600; for a 8-ply. div- ide this result. by 400: for 10-ply. divide this result by 350.

CLYDE RIVER W. M. S.

The May meeting of the Clyde River Presbyterian W. M. 6. was held at the home of Mrs. Hugh McLcarl.

Tile president, Mrs. James Beer presided. The meeting was opell- ed with the call to worship taken from Psalm 111 which was read responsivcly. Prayer was given by the president, followed by the singing of Psalm No. 41.

The 4th chapter of St. John was read, with each one reading I portion. Player was offered by Mrs. Nicholson. and Hymn No. 386 was then sung. A prayer was given by Mrs. Katherine Murray, also a reading by Mrs. Keith Young "Banks of River smile". and another entitled "Why" was given by Mrs. Nicholson.

The minutes were read and ap- proved. Roll call was answered by 19 members, with two visitors also present.

Plsm were made for the annual thank-offering service. The Lord's Prayer was repeated in unison. Collection amounted to 33.60.

The June meeting is to be held at the home of Mrs. Gordon Mc- Kinnon. The meeting closed by singing Hymn No. 496 "Pass Me Not. Oh Gentle Saviour". Ind re- peating the Mlzpnh Benediction in unison. Lunch was served and I social hour spent. ,

NOW-Site laughs stage as

Springtime In her heart IIIlIl NI!-found lllk :9. new mar-

. A new. Illvo woman -Iunriling

:'.:.'i.”.:g:'..f.".'lt':-.. Ti'io'-mni .'Tli':aItook. No wonder life has IIIII on In later- Ya. thousands of can fIdsd van '0'!" t ' lth .? ' h.-:IIbIn'In.PIiaI.l.;I'lIs."Trr D?- l Is-I Pink. Pills !0l.Y:iIf..'I;::: :3: "1"! II: DCEh"I:.3ll vlnl" WM

i5'i'r. WILLIAMS

THE CENTRA

L GUARDIAN

If)-0'()I(I'IS for Perfect Pictures

”YOUR DOLL-All ours Mons- II the uuoliss oauo STORE.”

CBASWELL for Better Photo- graphs

WEEK END SPECIALS at Adella'.s Millinery.

TAILORED TO MEASURE SUITS gsaoo up. J. P. MacPherson and on.

tDB. IRWIN will be absent. from

the Polyclinic. from June 1st to June 14th inclusive.

REMEMBER TO ATTEND Red Cross Blood Donor Clinics at Char- lottetown, June 8th and 9th.

SEEDS! .Store open daily. also Monday and Thursday evenings until 9 P. M. Arthur Vesey.

CHILDREN'S summer sandals and saddle oxfords now in stock at LePa.ges.

lN'rlt.ont;clNG McNuliy 1.11,... ily in person at the Commuliily Centre July 3rd and 4th with Franklin Wade, the famous Irish tenor. Tickets on sale at lini- man": soon.

ALI. LADIES of Charlottetown

Um9.und Royalty don't forget the Wn-l

HWDVS Progllessit t- Ctlllsc-ri'.'itit'e

R0ddin's Drug Store at 8:00 pm.

ATTENDED CEREMONIES - Among the invited guests on the platform during Coronation Day ceremonies at the El(Illhlllfln grounds was Hon. Dr. W. .l, P. fifttcMIllan, O.l3.E.. former Prem- ier and leader of the Opposition nntl the present C0nSPFV:Illi'P lop- ,l'csenlalive in the l..e;:islu1tlrc for llillflh Qticcn's.

SILVER Jl'BlI.IiJI42- The Silver Jubilee of his ordination to tho Drieslliood will he t-clcbrziieti here today by Rev. Edward .1. Doyle. C.Ss.R.. of the lledomptorisl Or- der. llc will celebrate Sfllflnlll High Mass zil the Cllllrvll of tlin Most Holy Redecnler at 0 o'clock this morning. Expected to be pre- sent are several friends in tho RNICRIPIOFISI Fathers from out- side 'llie PFOVIIIFP.

(iL'ERNSEI' MEETING -- Boli-

uscs paid on female zinimlils in new breeders will only go to those who intend to establish

Guernsey herds. if was decided at the annual nlccting of the P.E.l. Guernsey Breeders Assn:-i:ition held here this week. ASlSli'iIl('C on transportation of animals to the Provincial Exhibition will he on the slime basis its last year and the prize for best females by new cxhlbltors will be double that of last year. Mr. llzirold Pillnicr. ilfensington, was elected president with J. MacDonald Johnson, Pei- ers Road. vice president and Neil A. Matheson, secretary. Other dir- eriors are William Proud, King- ston. Reg. Colt-s, Milton and Eric

Hurry. West Royalty. Mr. S. C. Wright was named auditor. Messrs. Hurry and Proud were

named on a committee to work with the secretary on the payment of correct bonuses.

Island W.l. Delegates To Gather In chltown

At a meeting of the provincial executive of the Women's Institute held in their offices yesterday. June 3. arrangementts were coni- pleted for the 40th annual Prince Edward Island Women's Institute coilventlon to be held at Prince of Wales College Auditorium, July 8 and 9. President Mrs. Hamid Laird was ill the chair.

Discussion took place on nint- tors concerning the l".W,I.C. for consideration at the F'.W.l.C. coli- velltion lrl Toronto. following the A.C.W.W. conference.

A pageant. ”F'orty Years and Looking Forward" will be the main feature. The theme of the conven- tion will be "A proud past and a golden future". A birthday cake with 40 caildlcs will be served to the attending delegates. A panel discussion on soil analysis will be included on the program.

There will be a reception for A. C.W.W. delegates from other coun- tries when they tour the province after the Toronto Conference and all W.l. members will be given an opportunity to meet them at this reception and at differerlt centres in each county. several pieces of handicraft. woodworking. pottery. weaving. croclletlilg, small samples of hooking. which are "typically Island" will be displayed at the A.C.W.W. Conference.

It was agreed that the names of liutitutes which have been in op- eration for 25 years would be lil- scrlbed ill ll book which had been given to Mrs. Malcolm MacI..cod. who was W. l. delegate at the A. C.W.W. Conference in Copenhag- en. Denmark.

'I'lierc's absolutely nothing to equal the rich, tangy flavour of juice squeezed fies from s Suoiiiit orange. Yo get all the goodness. too, and al the Vitsmtn C (III! nature put there.

lrnli onnges In In lxf:li.I.lNf souacs OF

EINK PILLS

ASSOWIIIIIDH nnnuiil nleeting in- nighf in the Conservative Heari- QURTIEFS. 130 Richmond Sl., ow,-rl

. JUICE IASIES BETTER gigs; FROM mt ounce!

VITAMIN C s k' I un , sst Tree-fruit VALINCIAS PROM CALIFORNIA AND ARIZONA

THING fdV!IhS'n&TnJsM A ' . nr.b':a9IlqNIIU-Auvvuuhrs. '

MUSICAL rr:s'FtTl'L Associatior Annual Meeting. June 9th, If

P. W. C. , KEIIOSENE. Electric and Pro- pane Gas Refrigerators. Bryenton

'and MacKay.

WHITE NYLON MESH, brown and white. and plain white Dumps at LePages.

PANTRY SALE. - Aid Central Royalty women's Institute at Moore 8: MacLeod'.s, Saturday, June tith, at 2.80 P. M. -

NOTICE. - All school taxes in Murray River District, unpaid by 'June 15th. will be posted for col- lection. By order of Trtistees.

BEFORE BUYING see our line of car accessories. seat covers. swans, breezies, hug deflectors. light shields, mirrors. jacks. etc. Tanton's Accessories Lid.

FIFTEEN YEARS on Decca re- cords, famous on radio. stage, screen and television, coming for two nights at the Community Centre, July 3rd and 4th. Reserve the date.

FUNEBAI. YESTERDAY - The funeral of the late Mrs. Florence lllolron who 'died at Charlotte- liown, June 1, was held yesterday ,mornlng from her late residence, lllope River to St. Ann's Church inlicre llequiem Mass was cele- brated by Rev. E. J. Dalton with .the service at the grave being ,c-onriucteil by Rev. J. C. Pitre. The lpallbearers were Raymond Doiron, Sivan Dolron, Francis Peters, Ben

old Post

THF cuaaplklgn CHARLO'I'FETOWN

fitrange But True

By I". ll. MIeArthur

lleft the place not one has received is bill. "How" you ask. "is it able to stay in business and keep on expanding?" Idealism is the ans- wer. Aim; of the money is donated by wealthy business firms. and lfraterllal organizations. while the other 6091. is raised by the city

The Very l””" mmg 1" m3l9'of Hope's 205 "chapters" scattered

attire is

to be donned when picking berries. or out shooting wild game. Tl'l8lgt'Ol.lp5 inspired with the humanit-

new pants are

with three layers of duck.

One century ago some 700 vessels, with I value of u0.000,000 were enga ed in whaling. Today the but fin- the

whalng industry is all lshed clue to I decline in general demand for whale pro- ducts.

Some octopus have an smeadyof 28 feet.

8 IIXII -

Pol-poise oil is used to lubricate

delicate mechanisms such as

watches and precision instruments. 'The birthday cake tcalidle and

trimmings) had its origin in the old country. it found its way to the Garden of the Gulf, where it was modified and adapted to the round birthday cakes we have today. . . .

If the lllk -Ill Your fountain pen

flow freely, fill the pen with vine-

gar. let it stand about twenty min-

utes, then shake well and empty before refilling it with in-k. and it will work like llew.

Since 1900. the death rate for in- fants ullder one year has been

The "detour" sign doesn't mean

iyllllariin, llenry Martin and Gus lAFSPll:'ILlIl. Interment was in the lfm” 31ldB0n5ll8lvV because hcknows l..hu,...i, ..,.n,ei..,.y ,it cant be any worse than the

l - I LAID T0 Rlihl--Tile funeral oil

inlaln drag.

Tile most effective language is

-ilio late Mrs. Flora McPhee wliolml” which I5 Glmple and direct.

,(liNl til the SEIITCKI llclirl llomel

l.Itlnv .ing front the ,cl'.tl II()lllf' to Georgctuvvll whore Requiem lwns Li('lPlll'r'llP(I by Ilcv. llfiggins with Rev. Bernard Glllisl ll'lSSlSlll'lR in the choir. Pallb-:-arcrsl lWPI'P John VVallu('(', Bernard Keen-l

SI. Jllnies ChtlrcIt.l .Vl.1ssl

fin, Pat Murphy, George McCor- intnck, Guy llcmphill and Russell. iWhlte. lnlcrmcnt was in the L'llLII'('ll conic-iery. i Personals

Mr G. Ross Mathesoll. of Hun-

,ter River. and Mr. Carl Brown of lcllarlottetown left Monday morn- ling for Western Canada by train. The former will go to Calgarylarld the latter. to Winnipeg. They expect to return to their homes late in August and resume their studies.

I Mr. G. Ross Matheson, Hunter lR.ver. and Mr. Carl Brown. Char- lottetown, left Monday morning by train, the former en route to Cal- gary arid the latter to Winnipeg. iThey will return to their homes this fall and resume tllelr studies at Prince of Wales College.

llhandiwork Display lAt Ilotre Dam

Interesting displays of lteedle-, tvork, art and handicrafts were on, view at Notre Dame Academy earl- ier this week. illustrating the ex-l cellent work done by the students lnl lllese classes during the year.

Particularly notable was the work lfrom the art classes, which are at-

tended by lnterested adults as well .as Notre Dame students. including ivatercolours, pastels. and oil paint- ings. free hand drawing and work in art composition by the younger students.

Students from Grades V to XI took the Women's Institute sewing; course. and the work consisting of kn.it.ting, patching. button holes and machine sewing, wason display. It was judged by the Institute, which also presented prizes and certificates. Prize winners were': Senior-l. Marion Snllth. 2. Shirley Daley. 3. Marie J. MacDonald. Bernadettel Stordy and Priscilla Gillis, 4. Mar-, garet Murphy: Intermediate-l.' Thelma Cameron, 2. Dorothy Mc-' lntyre, 3. Marie Bulge. Eileen Lacey. Patricia Laurie and Celeste McQuaid: Junior-l. Patricia Le- Clalr. 2. Virginia McQuaid. Ii. Paul- ine McDonald. Mary Gallant and

Ann Connolly.

Adults also attend handicraft classes. and the work included several fine pieces of leather work a pair of lamps with wood bases decorated with pewter work and pyrography. l

All classes showed salnples of

class drawing done throughout the year, and outstandillg were the groups of seasonal drawings.

Special projects shown were-bird collections by Grade X, liturgical books by Grades IV, VII and VIII. plactlclne moulding by Grades 11 and III and miniature furniture made of constructlnll paper by Grade I. and several forms of fieedlework by younger students.

1 wlis hold yeslel'dtty nlfll'l”I-'01 0”? 55'”5bl9- WW8 (Ilirirloiictown Full- 31.341551

I l : the wife and I like our nciglt I

VVllIl few words and lnost. of them

the vvorli:i's , SlJ53kEl's reached minds and hearts BVET-'43? Pdrson never gets too old becomes too old to ullleal-ii.

Alter eating a small portion of

lined completely around the legs as far up as the Raps with fine wire mesh padded

t

""5 mu-9'PW0f N315-'across the nation.

These donations come from arian idea "We have an obliga- tion to help our fellow creatures."

There are no creed. race. color or nationality lines drawn at the City of Hope. And there are no wards. Patients who have the "dough-ray-me pass” are routed to other hospitals, so that the people of moderate means, and the have- nots. can be admitted.

Once in, you receive the very of treatment, excellent food and care, aild all your other ills taken care of by skilled physicians and sur. 380116.

The staff is made up of 300 per. sons? with l4 resident doctors and specialists and 85 others who give their time or are paid for part time services. Several former pa- tients have risen to important posts on the staff.

Sounds like a mighty fine idea 3:0 D00!" people.

Pulling the official crown on the Queen's head is going to cost, ihe British Government 54,500,000,

The government will get back 81,500,000 by renting seats along the mule 01' the coronation pro-