rr a

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It. ‘n ti tc’

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PAGE 121cm;

I:\t'l‘_\' itntrttittg through the your.

The ztn-‘ut-r tn this lIIflblCTTl, happy lllttttsntttls Itanc lltttntl, is to out. (lrlicittul Kellogg's llrtttt l\'l.tl.t*.-'. curt" (lay. Gently lttxtttiu: in ll t1:ttttr:tl Nil)‘, Kt-llnggb Bran Flakes \\ itlt-tltltvr-lktt-ts-tif-Wlieut, supply ltotlv-lvttiltlittg proteins, too. Tomorrow, sntl t"|'r'l'_\‘ nturnittg tltrottglt tlic year, start the clay with lit-iluggb llruu flakes!

Early Start 0n Cutworn". Cotitrol

m the control of cutworms, it is important lint measures be taken 1o prepare for tlirur zitttittks at the

very earliest part of the season, They are itsunlly active 11nd feeding even before it 1- first; crop- arc in

zhe ground, B11111 bait nat. given ef- fective control Mr 1n_i:1,' Wars. states Alan G. l). t. Dvision of Entomolozy. Sciente Service, Dom- tnton Dcpn1't1111~11t o; .\"“:ct1lLt1rc. The bait. l5 nude up 0t l)l‘.’ll‘l. 20 pounds; 11101215 s, One quttrt; parts green, a half llOlllld, and water, lbout two and n lrtlf LHIllOlW. The first operation in lllfilflilg the bait ts n tn ough mix-int; of the dry ingredients. The molasses is then stirred into the wtrer and this solution added to the bran and

IT'S ttscvs-rasvtttc wont: ott nts Asssttttatv-ttnttvn

HERFS A HINT T0 INDOOR WORKERSI

You iue oltt-tt ltlttc, ll('|)l'l'§5t.‘ll, hendacliy? fllltt-se in.t_\' ltt- Svvlllltlltfllri of incomplete eIi1r1t'r|rtIt'tt11---.<tt often the result of tense, Ilcrve-llritt! twrk. llcttcr take a-rtra care. flu-r)’ tlztv, _\t>t1 nvt-tl t-tittttglt "ltttlk" in your flirt in 111m t: llltntg lltc lUfill-NTlSlPS. Si) take lltl-t ltitlk in fl lortn you'll enjoy

N0 HARSH CATHARTICS. INSTEIAD, t EAT bsttctous KELLOGGS

MORNING svctzv tvtomt-t !

You'll like their nutty lluvovr-"Yotfll find it easy tn n11.- nn cri-p, nwllow Kellogg's Bran Flakes. Sn ntaLc this simpli- tin-t. lint flit-m every morning for a month. Sea: ltuw much lit-tier ynu feel! Order llio bit: gnltlen-ywllttw package ltttlny. ln rtstnttrttttts, ask for the individual package, nmv triplti-u-rtqtpetl

' of wet sawdust should be used. 1t ,

[should not be sloppy, but in sttcn a state ll at is will crumalc and t slip through the fingers easily.

TAKE THESE TWO SlMPIE STEPS To IIEAIT"

T . To get troll, 50!‘ your tlrzcfnr.

2- To keep lrcll, trntcli your ltalilfs. For an alert miml, u healthy lmtly, a clear skin, urn, against incntnplt-tn clitniittttinn. (Pet. enough "lull " in‘ your (lit-t daily. Mnlte it 1i littltit. tti out tltrllt-itrtts Kcllnggfi Bran Flakes every nmrning, so you ll get. lllll "bulls" In I form you'll enjoy.

How 00 t KEEP so watt?

BRAN FLAKES EVERY

An ttntonzinitsnb to the regula- llnll§t unzicr 111.: Durv llidttstly Act by Ortle."

Land that was infested in the former year should be treated ht- fore the plants are set out by~ spreading the bait. at the rztit o: , ' _ from 15 to 20 pounds pcr acre a few nights before transplanting. _ One application should be sufzt- . ‘ cient but, if the cutworms are num- crous, a second application Sll01llrl , lllf‘ M,‘ f1"! "m. 141D °-' m?‘ b0)‘ be made two m. m,“ days |,\\'1.n inc \\_ __ t. 0t the chetse 1n the first. Just before Clli°k in ‘he l If“ Yilf“ ‘e b‘ “l? “ml 1115,31" “Pd Etching ls the best time to sprwttl ‘ ,()’],'Q;.‘:‘\ ldgllcplz. hi“, .812.‘ buglllfxg the bait. and if possible n tt-ttrnt. ,.'l_(_"(‘nv".1f‘.\“Th” - l" ~°¢ still night would be chosen. , "'1' ' f F’ ,'

If the attack of the culvrortns l" 1 Nlijvv unexpected and the 1slrtnt= nrc el- . ready in the feld. bftit- shfitlid b!‘ the rlt lice May l2 the flDDlled around the base of crttui pfllllltt triitig tinsnctl 1-4 of a plant, using about half a teaspoon- t 119m lyiqhcr M 5493 3.4 in relatgon fui per plant. Should one applica- to the Unitcd States dallnr on the

in Counci- dated March

1.41: ttnytlutig herein rcqurezl. cvtry package cddcr cheese ntcnd- Slllll be btnntlezl 0n

rottx, ti... 22~to1=>>- , ac \\' any change ln

Export Cheese Marks

.55.‘... 0151- w-z-l >4 ca: {u-uttr» z‘ :1 n. .3 5 $"‘Cl 51?. 5,3 EXT! . ,_ , ' K4 ,1~ntt>e-g._.\,_‘___'___

paris green. Only enough water to cond

v éy GLCRLED. R.C.0.€ /~ ‘ ' ‘W We$lt11ll .\'of Falter 0r Fail ..- ~ Tliottglt all tits Fonts of llcll on hill lull. . . Though from once friendly stlu swift-lisp! llul Spur nameless llottor ulltt nob flay hull . . . ‘ Though Blood and Tunic all n inc lc spook. TH: 51ml! Go On To The End! i: - s- ‘ i- i i tr. stunt b"... m... o. rush. . t H Though lcrrcr-tivcn ltcatls lrolll II ml! ‘ As Evil, monstrous. sltalu with lm ltnl ‘ But ancient Landmarks, sltc||'tiu| llcloml M Plttasa vary dust commands n to Island .. ., We 51.1.1160 0n To The End!

i s- “ s- " i i WnFhnIINvI FltllrrorFnfl... \ \ ' Though. Ic all ayes but cm, Iltc lloly Bull \

fit Freedom be lty hopclcuttm olmlrcl"...

Ours is the Vision-not may II be llrol

From this. our birthright. nslct path lc Icll. We Shall Go 0n To The End!

i s» s- ‘ i‘

llinqlttzll \'nl FnHcrOrFuil .. t ‘ Though all out stntggln mm Illhnl mll . ..\ Tiinuqit all our treasure go to pay til I'll“; leaving but Ute ilsell to sacrifice . .. Tltftllgll hm us all but Falllt lltl lcl flynll- lTc blmll (in On To The End! 1

t i: w ' i

We 51ml! .\'nl Fltller 0r Fail . .. '

* .

1..

t

Though hearts betcft sltlllcch. .. lllfi Mp0! pdo

That murmured with a lvlttcd culls. “Fmlllll” ... .

Such hearts sltsll sitll hull Freedom's llllllol-

Suclt lips, grim-sat. llll Tytlll’: Icon will! . n We Shall ()0 On To The End!

ir i- i i a '0 Shall Nnt Falter Or Fail. . . lot lltm who follow stint toll tbohlc . 0t ltovt. for all men‘: Fmttolt. Inc Ion fulfil. Setting their llm ltltl llltctflu cl nlflt- - Beaming that Fmdttm all clu lml lnltclll. . .

We Sltull C» 0n T0 The End!

tlon not kill all the cutworms. a. sr- t foreign cxz-hangc market today. treatment should be i make the mixture the consistency" two or three nights later,

made -

illlnsrd's relieves sprains.

rue cnsncofrqjrowu GUARDIAN

-A SA TURDA Y FEA TURE-

IMPROVEMENT 11v EDUCATION

' Tfiiz ED UCA TIONAL rfoielzoTv 3'

PRESENTING NEWS AND VIEWS 0F INTEREST TO TEACHERS AND ALL OTHERS SEEKING

This column is conducted by

OUR

The original English flag was the banner of St. George, Patron dam. of England. The emblem was a white flag “chargecP with a red cross. The word "Jack" is evident- ly connected with St. Ge0r8¢ 5 135"‘ ner for “Howard's ships in the A1- mcda battles are described as car- rying a “Jack" on the Jflclw-BJ! (the upright spar on at ship's bow- sprtt or bow) their "Jack" being but a small edition of the red cross of St. George."

When the two parliaments of England and Scotland were united in 1707 during Queen Anne's reign. the two flags were merged into one by placing the i-cd cross of St. George over the cross of Saint AH- drew, the Patron Saint 0f Scot- land, whose emblegl was a. white diagonal cross on a dark blue ground. This was called the real Un‘on Jack to dirpagulsh it from the "Union Flag" of King James

The Parliament of Ireland united with that of England and Scotland to become the Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801. The flag of Ireland, the emblem of St. Pet.- rick, a diagonal red cross on a white ground, was added to the Union Jack and became our Union Jack as it. ts today.

The colours of the Union Jack. red, white, and blue, are emblems of courage. pur ty_ and truth. Thus the colouring as well as the design of the ling is full c! meaning.

The Union Jack ls the emblem of the British nation: the symbol of loyalty to our Sovereign, George VI. It stands for international hon- our, national liberty, individual freedom, and service. Our flag, as Lord Rtmeberry so aptly said in an address to the Ed nburgh school children, “represents a great hon- our and a great privilege.” He cort- tinued, “I want you, when you see the flag waving on vour schools, to let it be an inspiration to you. If any of you, at any time. £|10l1ld be tempted. as we all are tempted, tn do something mean, or base, or vile. or cowardly. look up at that flag and forbear."

FLAG ETIQUETTE ‘ 1. The Union Jack ls the offic- ial flag of Canada. and should be t the one flown in Canada. 2. The flag should not be holst- ed before sunrise. nor allowed to i remain tin after subset. 3. In hdsttn-z the flag, the broad .stripe in the Cross of St. Andrew ishould be above the red stripe of St. Patrick on the side qt the flax: next the mast heed: if reversed, 1t ‘is an indication of dlstrews. 4. When flown on Parliament or Legislative Buildings

C. T. F. BULL

In summing up the various mat.- tcrs over which the Federal Gov- eminent has control the bulletin says:

"Not to be too tedious about it, we have a national society labor- iously and intimately regulated ‘ with respect to industry, commerce and property." Uniformity is the key note. Members of Parliament from the Youkun, Weyburn and Mon- treal alike receive $4,000 a. yesr ln- deminity. The wage schedules of the railways are operative from Atlantic to Pacflc. Soldiers" pay is the same ‘in Military District 13 as 1n Milltaty District I.

“Of all the indispensable com- munity service Education remains 1n a state of chaos. . Here ls a. province tn which tre Government embarks valiantly upon a modern admlnstrafive plan which pools the resources of a hundred school areas to provide good educational ser- vices tn all of them. . . Here ls s province of modest agriculture holdings, with little industrial life. The annual per-pupil expenditure

ms Prince Edward Island Teachers l. Pedcratton committee in charge: Ralph MacLesn. Ztlplis Llnkletttex. Miller MacFadyen, Dan MacDonald, and Harold Lawton. We welcome contributions which should t» addressed u. u. Lawwn. Charlottetown

FLAG -

the presence of government under _u;s Blntlsh Constitution; when flown above our Law Courts it is the sign of the administration o. British Law.

5. The dimensions of a i188. tw- cordlng to Heraldry. mould 9° either square or m inc PY°P°111°" of two to one.

6. saluting or "dipping the flag" ls signalled by running the flax smartly down from the mast head and. then as quickly replacing 1t.

7. A flag flying half mast. high is the universal symbol of mourn- ing. The flag after having been run up to the top of the pole must be lowered s. distance equal to its own width.

B. In time 0f peace international usage forbids the display of the flag o: one nation above that of another on the same flagstaff.

9. At public meetings, the flag should be displayed above and be- hind the speaker, but should net-er . be used as a drape for table or platform, and nothing must be placed on it.

10. At unveiling ceremonies, the flag should be carried aloft to wave over the memorial for the remaind- er of the service.

11. During the ceremony of hoisting o1- lowcring the flag, or when it ls being carried past. 1n a parade or a review, all persons present should stand at attention those in uniform giving the mill- tary salute, ulille all other male kBi-ltlsh subjects should raise their

a s.

12. When carried tn procession. the Union Jack should be on the marching right, or when several fltlks are carried 1n line it should It?‘ in front; of the centre of that B.

l3. “than grouped with other flags displayed from staffs, it should be the central and highest point: of the group.

14. when displayed with an- other flag against a wall from erased staffs 1t should be on the right (observer's left) with its staff in front of the other staff.

l5. When the flag is displayed in a manner other than by being flown from a staff it should be dlSDlBYCd flat. When drapings, 1'55- toons, etc. are required, buntuig should be used, but nQf, the flag itself, excepting as the centre, or Cent-WE. cf decorative schemes, and ‘Pen it; should not be placed lower than a person seated.

16. In street decorations, the flag should be hung so that tr points north on streets runninq ens: and west, and east on streets run- nlntz nnrih and south,

l7. The flag should never be 11l- lOV/"d to touch the ground nor

lt indicates. trail in the u-afcr.

ERTIN N0. 3 and pampered and built up by the

one of the show places or the Em- pire. Its annual net-pupil expendi- ture ls $71.23. The pllhlls in both cases are Canadian rrlldren." Here are the figures for all Can- adian provmces:

Per-pupil Educational Expendi- tures i936.

PEI. ~ — — — — — -- -- 330.20 Nova Scotla - -- - - - 361i New Brunswick — — - —

British Columbia - - — -

The reason the bulletin zfves for this state of affairs is that educa- tion ts a provincial and not a nat- ional affair, and tt accents the fact that it likely always w‘l1 remain a provincial affair.

The bulletin then tztves the foll- owtnz interesting table to show the

on Education is $30.20 (To match that elsewhere you go to the Negro‘ States). Here ls a province blessed

Can. P.E.I. NB. NB. Que. Population .0084 .0408 .0396 .2900

Tnxfutylng .0047 .0295 .0256 .222 Abl 1W .004! .0353 .0261 .1970

lessor Martb Formula, used to ob- tain the tax paying Flormula used to obtain the tax-paying ability of the several states of the United States.

From these figures the bulletin draws the followin conclusions: Prince Edward Is and has B4110,- 000 of Canada's population but only 0510.000 of Canada's tax-paying nblllty. That ls a terrible handicap for public finance. But. read on.‘ Prince Edward Island raises only 44i10,000 of all educational revenue in Canada. She meets her financial handicap not with sacrifice, but with apathy.

"Ontario has 334M000 of Canada's population and 453.1000 of Canada's tax-paying ability. She has the most lflghly developed school ser- vtce in the Dominion, and carries ft easily by raising 422M000 of 0m- ldab educational . venue.

"Saskatchewan has 845|10.000 of Canada's population and only 490| 10,000 0f Canada's tax-paying abil- ity. somehow she meets her finan- cial handicap by raising Bl5ll0.000 of the educational revenue tn Can- ada. You might think that was sacrifice to the N'th degree. but for the statlwerlng declaration made by Saskatchewan's defecation at the C3121". Conference lttst August. "In the year end‘ng March 31, 1937. Saskatchewan's liquor bill was $6.- 720000, while her payment to teachers was 34.501000.

"Alberta, with 700ll0.4‘00 of the population. and onlv 605110.000 of the tax-paving ability raises 9l4| 10000 of nil educational revenue tn Canada. And she docs It without undue suffering. ‘Ire ttecret lies tn cnthtiiilaitlc end fearless teacher- ovmlzntlnn,"

The bulleVn concludes with the

' following paragraph from ‘The schoolmaster." l] "The Entrllsh Board of Edu-

pcpultntlon taxnaytnz ability and educqtlonal effort of the various provinces.

Ont. Man. Sack. Altts. B. C. .334. .0845 .0845 .0700 .0676 .453 .0046 .0049 .0606 .0902 .4230 .0675 .0815 .0914 .0770

Tax paying ability distribution is '5,m0unt o; money allocated by the obtained by modified use of Pro- tqovgmmeng, (m- edumttonal pm.

poses. The increase amounts to nearly a million and s quarter pounds, and the total ls the largest 1n the history of the country. The chief factor in the increase ts the additional amount devoted to high- er education (£590,000). On ele-

, mentary education there will be an Tern Greece

increase of £105.44», despite a prospective decline tn the number of children on the rolls. It is en- couraging to find that the large expenditure now being undertaken by the nation in connection with armaments and defence has not had the effect of reducing the slloca“ for education. The tn- creosc in allowance for higher edu- cation is to be devoted chiefly to the technical branch." We tn Prince Edward Island are approaching s crisis tn respect to our educational service to out‘ pupils. There ls a definite shortage of teachers nt the present time, which threatens to become worse in the future. Shall our public stand m. premely aloof to the disaster which threlllms our children? shall they deprive the children of the esaen. tlcls of an education for lack of teachers? When a paved ‘highway 80cc smash money csn be found to replace lt. when our educational services suffer when is the money’! The Conference to consider the Strols Report ended without. hav- ing solved our financial problems. Negotiations are under way st the present time between the var- ious Provincial Governments and the Dominion Government. We have great confidence in the s-blllty of our premier to bring about a financial readjustment satisfactory to our province. In that event we feel sure our educational needs will be well looked after. But lf unsucc- essful, our Government and our ptoole will have to make a serlous effort. lo solve our educational pro- blems. even st the cost of sacrifice.

cation Estimates for the year 1939- linu nmuur lnnrtwts in tho

if m1: children sre to be itven the

national tariff policies until it is -

day and lf they are to enjoy the educational opportunities offered

1939

On Sept. l, Hitler lnvbdbd P0- land, and two day’! m" will" and Britain declared war on Ger- many, Russia invaded Poland on Sept. l7. and Poland surrender- ed unconditionally Sept. 27. On Nov. 30 the Russo-Finnish war began. It ended March l3, 1940.

1940

Between Apt-ll t) and June 2 Ger- many successfully lnvadedtDenmai-k Norway, Belgium, the Netherlands. and Luxemburg. Despite defeat four-fifths of the BEE was eva- cuated from Flanders. Italy enter- ed the war on June 10. and by June 2A France, with Petaln as Premier, had accepted the Ita.io- German armistice terms. Russia. seized Northern Bukovlns and Bessarnbla from Rumania. June 28: the British attacked and rendered useless a major part of the French Fleet in Oran harbor July 3. A great German air offensive began against Britain on Aug. 8., and continued up to the present but has failed to break British morale. Italy conquered British Somaliland and invaded Egypt Aug. 19- Sept. 14. Between Sent. 27 and Nov. 24 German diplomacy and German threats brought Japan, Hungary, Rumanla, and Slovakia into the Ax‘s alliance. At the end of 1940 Italy suffered two major reversals; the Duce's invasion of Greece started Oct 28 was thrown back in- to Albania; and the British offen- sive from Egypt, begun Dec. 9. drove Italian forces back into Libya in twelve days.

1941

» Jan. 5 - Feb. 6 ‘British take BBfldlB, Tobruk, Derna, and Ben- gas. March Z.- Bulgaria joins Axis. March ll-Ltend-Lease Act Sign-

ed.

March 15 British land tn Greece.

March 27—Army coup nulllftes Yuzo-slav-Axis pact. King Peter enthroned.

March 27-28—Italtan Navy de- feated by Brltlsh in Eastern Medl- terraneun-off Cape Matapan.

April fl-lif-Italo-German forces push British from Bengasf to Li- Dyan-Egyptian frontier, encircling To uk. April fi-Hltler invades Yudos- iavla and Greece. British enter Addls Ababa.

. April tl-Germans capture Salon-

8

April Iii-London receives worst bombing of war. Yugoslav Army collapses.

April lit-British land strong force tn Iraq. April 2l-27-Greek King and gov- ernment flee to Crete; German forces cross Plains of Thessaly and enter Athens as British fight rear-

evacuated.

Aprll 21-Cliur'tlll claims U. S. sen patrol and supplies mean a British victory.

Balkan Campaign

For the fourteenth time in three years the fcrce cf German armed power. last of April, overwhelmed another independent". nation. Above the time-stained ruins on bite Ac- mulls. overlooking Athens, was plRCGd the Nazi banner wl‘h its crooked cross on a blood red feld. The collapse of Greece began on April 23. St. George's Day. whch Greece celebrates as a. nations] holiday. On that day it was sn- nounced thatt. the Armv of Eplrus, the force that had sttrprfsed the world by throwing back the Ital- ians into Albania. had surrendered. The Germans had captured Met- sovo Pass and‘ Yanlna. tvhus cutting the Greeks off from retreat. In recognition of Greek valor. how- ever, the terms of surrender speci- fled that the soldiers. estimated at 250,000. would be dentobillzed in- stead cf interned in camps. On the some day, King George II and his government fled to the island of Crete with the idea. of continuing the struggle to tbs end. We find today, M-ay 20. that airborne Ger- man troops are launching a lar e- scale attack on Crete, using 31d‘- ers, parachutes end zroop-carrylpg planes. The situation ls serious be- cause German occupshton o! Crete would enable the Axis partners to shelter water-borne supplies Syria and Iraq behind the island and amass Near East mainland e- quipment for a drive on the Suez The serial invasion Ls using south- as where heavy concentrations German aircraft have been gather- tng for the last. few days. Die RA. F. has attempted to frustrate Ger- man military movements lri this area. Many believe that s serious battle has begun and major events are developing.