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patch:

Brighter Prospects

It. is disapiwinting to learn that the MY Confederation. due to a damaged rudder, will not likely start on the Biu‘danl'ormeniine run to- morrow, a: was anticipated. liow- over. this mishap should not be un- duly emphasized. The new ferry's 70- mr Capacin will insure better sum- mer service than we have had before. If she will be able. as Premier Shaw hopes. to operate into the winter months ahead. So much the better. In any event, the boat will be a mag. nificent addition to our tourist carry- ing facilities. and to e a sing our freight traffic situation as \u-ll.

('oupled with the firm pl‘lef-‘t'li for a new boat for the \\'ood Islands. Caribou s c r v i c o and the Federal Government's definite commitment respecting the caiiscuay. our truizs- portation iwssibilities are indeed. as Premier Shaw says. “looking up." However. we must not forget the heavy winter traffic and the still existing need for a new rail—carry- ing icehreaker. pending the cause- wav': completion. The Legislature has emphasized this need. as well as our Boards of Trade and other or- ganizations.

Let us hope. before the June 18 o‘ection. that we shall have Conser- vative assurance with regard to this important project as well. it may be that plans have already been made in this connection. though there has been no governmental announcement: to this effcct. Meantime. as will be noted in today's news columns. the local Liberal candidates have obtain- od I pledge from their national leader. Mr. Pearson. on the subject of a now icnlirezikcr as well as the causeway constrm-tion. We do not wish tn be placed in tho position of ouctioning our votes to the highest bidder. but this is I matter about which thnre has been very general concern No fui-thcr time should ho lost In providing the one thing now nnedful in our transportation setup pointing the causcwav's completion.

Maritime Reaction

it is pleasing to note the enthus- im‘ic approval with which Maritimo n: .wpapers have hailed Prime Min- ‘-'cr llicfnnhaker's plodgo to go ahead with the construction of tho promsed causeway linking the main- land with Prince Edward Island. The comments of our mainland con- temporaries show clearly their Ip- preciation of the fact that the pro- jnct is of importance to the whole Atlantic area. and deserving of the top priority which the Diefenbaker Govemnient proposes to give it.

"Not only will the building of the mnspwny have significant eco- nomic effects in those sections of Prince Edward Island. New Bruns- wick Ind Nova Scotio which border the Nm'thumheriond Strolt.” no," the HIiifIx Chronicle-Herold. "in terms of ngionol Ind notiorml unity. the long-mm politicIl. oociol III well no omnomic) implications will be very mt." Our Hollfnx ammo pornry Idds thIt “Iii Maritime“ will regard the undorhklng In In oblintion which will bind mm party or parties gain power during the next decode-roughly the period unwind in design and build the multimillion-dollar structure."

The Soint John TelegrophJournIi m the project on one which ’chollcnges ih e irnIginotitm" to m what it will moon to Prince low-d ioiInd‘I tourist trode. to I: quiz-nun! Ind other autumn.

~lﬂoumtheocuvityondcmplay-

.RmMmmm .immmmmiu _ val-ohm»

now: publilh 6 bolt ‘

"MD-“'f-‘PRIL’uT—iﬁ. .

wick and [2.1. Ital. R I“ to hope that the causewoy will includo adequate passage space for com] shipping, in the event of the Chig- necto woterway being constructed later.

The Fredericton Gleaner onl the Prime M i in into r' s pledge to "cheering" news to Maritime”. It welcmnec the decision, Ind dos-“The: the project Is “one of "The Threo ("sf—the (T h i gn ccto Canal, the Causeway and the Corridor road— projects we have been IdvocIting for years. One down and two to go."

“Widelv welcomed,” says Lilo liloncton Transcript in its editorial comment. It hails the project L: of "high significance" for the Marl- times. and describes it: Is the larg- est individual public undertaking to be carried out by the Canadian gov. ernment in the Maritimes since tho construction of the Halifax Ocean Terminals and related works com- menced about a. half—century ago and brought to completion in the wrlv 19205.

Farther afield is a c o in me n t from the Ottawa ('itizen. which notes the Prim e Minister's em- phasis on the economic justification as well as the engineering feasibility of the project. and cites the huge an- nual deficits resulting from the existing ferry services.

These are forward-limiting views. whjch the people of this Province will appreciate and which will serve. we trust. as a further incentive to governmental action at Ottawa.

Feeding The Hungry

This is as good a time as any to r--call the activities of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the Cu- itcd Nations. which is dedicated to combating hunger in the world. The agency. commsed of 101 nations. has I budget of $31 million for this year and the next. The money will nay for work in livestock raising. fores- trv. land and water development. ap- plication of atomic energy to farm- ing. crop production. nutrition. fish- eries and farm economics through- out the. world.

Among special projects is a thrce yoar. experimental world food pro- gram. based on the United States Food for Peace Plan. The progr “it seeks outright gifts of food for school children. for nations where there is an urgent need for food to combat existing hunger. and for countries where lack of food is re- tarding economic growth.

The organization has just pub- llshNi. in three languages. informa- tion on production and distribution of send. it is co-operating in a pro- gram to develop international stand- Irds of food quality. It will spend 3823.000 in the next two years to supply African nations with agri- cultural technicians and educators. it is gathering vital statistics on world food production Ind popula- tion to present to I world food cnn- gross next year.

Considering the complexity rind size of the world's food needs, the FAO operates with I pitifully small budget. But it continues to expand its programs in determination to spread technical knowledge among underdeveloped nations that will help them increase their food cup- plies.

EDITORIAL NOTES

Comidians Ire more owarc today of the problem of mental health than they have been It In)! time in our history. For this wholesome change in public opinion. hero Ind Icross the country. wo Iro indebted in no mo" degno to tho Ictivitieo of tho Conodian Mental Hoolth AIoociIt- ion. The annual compoign of tho Prince Edward IIlInd division of tho oooociotion openo marrow. Tho Ip- pool formpportflbeingmodocm the ground thot "work on this least understood of oil illness. must go forword.” Ind wo eon think of no hotter "non for cum-imam

it in fitting to noon. hi connect- ion with tho W Bond of Trode's membership compolgn. that tho 75th Imdvu-Iory of thin mutation in to be celebrated in lily. For thrceauortem of I cen- tury the Board hu been energetic in promoting local Ind provincial in- terests Iffccting our trade Ind commerce. Ind has I long list of ochievements to its credit. A ﬂour- bhing membership If this limo is more imporiont than ever. Ind it to to be hoped thot the eompoign will enlist the fullest mooouro of ms to. on “a.

4

WHERE IT STOPS NOBODY KNOWS

OTTAWA REPORT by Patrick Nicholson

"Cyclical Budgeting” Theory In Practise

“A deficit in itself is not In evil thing." said Erhart Regier. C(‘F‘NDP MP, for Burnaby-(‘0- quitlam. commenting upon l-‘in- once Minister Donald Flemmg‘: 1962 Budget.

Matching that view of In op- position M.P.. Mr. F. W, Brad- :hIw. chIirmIn of the execu- tive council of Chamber of Commerce. gave thc husincssman's view: "it would not have been realistic in cxpect I balanced budget It this time."

Such spokesmen IhIrc the view held by tho previou: Lib- eral government Ind by the pre- scnt government. nImcly that Canada shnuld confidently cm- bark upon :‘xccso spending Ind I deficit when the nItional cc- onomy require: this cncourIgc~ mom. and repay such indebted- ncss in boom years. This is the

theory of "cyclicIl budgeting"i

which we heIrd so much about during the post-war boom. when the mar—shattcrcd nItion: bud- ly needed Canadian foods. raw materials Ind monulIcIurcd goods. and spent lIvlshly on our products.

Under those conditions. our government wo: Iblc to pile up record budget lurplu:c:. Yet

PUBLIC FORUM

III: nil-I ll opo- |o ilo olocoodol I, tori-«ponde- of gnome-I at In- «not. no GI: III doo- Iot Ion- oorlly oudono tho oploioo 1 com» pendent]. All lotion "bit-id "I IIO ﬁct to editing Ina condo-nun wnon mun. “no anrdtn I. Inlhlo I! oIIor into In, con-pool” roun- ill Micro alum-d.

__

Till CAUSBWAY PLEDGE

Sir,— We feel our: thIt tndIy every true lIIIndor with haunt conviction. Ind without regIrd to ill! pollticIl ties. who in: the welfIrc of tilt: Province poro- mount over every not con- :iderItion. iI binning John Dieicnboker Ind hl: chlnct. After neIrly I centua of be:- ‘lng from :ucceosive [overn- mcntu. Ind rccotviu promtu: insteod oi Iction. tbil govern- ment has Imtltuted proceedings. thIt will culminIto in the fulfill- ing of the term: under which wo agreed to enter Confederation with the molnlond.

it took nor- of upon-five u- perlmcnt Ind limitation. Ind . before II announcement

the Canadian »

voices were then raised in pro- test. chorglng that we were be- ing needlessly over-taxed. MEANS AND NEEDS GOVERN “Such lurpluses." our thcn Finance Minister. llun ‘D. C. Abbott. "would not be justified I: good policy were i it not for the need to redeem our debt under such favourable circumstances. We can do it now without hardship. and thereby get ourselves into I better pox. ltlnn to beIr the extra burden ‘we thI to usqu when our natinnIl income becomes less

buoyant. or other untoward dc?

vclnpments occur."

Thus our governmcnt. like any CInadiIn family. official- ly recognized the sensible the- ory thIt we should spend beyond our income in had years. but pay off such debt! when good times enabled us to dr :0.

In 1948. for example. we pil- ed up I budlctary rurplus which

matched the deficit now plan~.

nod for Ihl! year. But in the "untowoni development" World War Two. we pilni

up

enormous deficits. During th e.

‘ years l9i2-l945. the tires: oi nationIl self-defence forced us

to ovcmpcnd by In Ivcngc oi ,

over 82.250.M.OOO in cIch Ind every year.

in contrIst. over the whole oi the put five years. our over- Ipcnding hos totIllcd only 82.- 1921mm. or in: thIn our IvcrIgc overspcnding in oath Ind every one of thnso war ycIrs.

These figures put perspi-ctlve

explairt‘d ‘

of.

TOM" the criticism. now some i times expressed. of our current ' budget dcttcus. . WHAT HISTORY SHOWS

While our government In: been over-spending. so that it can prime our temporIrily rc- ccsscd economy. the Iveuso CInIdiIn fImily hIs likewisol been spending more than its in- come. as is shown by our rising totals of crcdit buying and home mortgascs.

. Nationally and individually.‘ we are living on the ham oi l "Enjoy now. Pay later."

But I survey of our natinnli accounts SlnCP Confederation slums that this hos Ilwoy: born the practice of this grow- ing country. In 95 years since Confederation. we have only had 24 yearly surpluses. in tho othcr 'i'l ycors. our govern- ments hove overspent their in- tomc. '

Our famous first Prime Min- ister. Sir John A Macdonald. gave us In deficit; Ind only 1 :urpluscs The grcot Quehcck- er. Sir Wilfred LIurier. IIVI Canada 11 dcllclts and 4 :ur- pluscs. Mackenzie King love u! more deficits than surpluses. Ind so did Sir Robert Borden. ' Thu: the theory of cyclthl

budge“. bosed on :urpluscl according to our man: Ind on deflcitI according to on r

needs. has stood u: in good stud for nearly I century. Thorct: l nothing new Ibout the Fleming l deficit; Ind I! Ernie Regicr no i truly sts. “I deficit in itself l t: not In evil thing."

cchr tool: by the United SiIth l: Ilmonf certain to como :bortly Iftcr Euler. Obocrvcr: think the Ameri- cIn: would consider Iny Soviet concession: It the Genevo din- Irmomcut conference mIdc It on: lot: dIte to be too :uddon Ind cIlculItcd for the us. to

expected before the and of

April. The tannin, worried Ibout

Ipoctiou Id contrd to up III- cleor toot-boo mt. Tho

international veriﬁcation.

A series of otmolplicric nu- 1

ml concolllnl Ibo Podflc mu. ‘

vao renew uni

American: IdImIntly Inlilt no The nucloor tootvboo pin put l

The Pacific Tests

By Doug MIthIII Candi-I Pro“ can Writer

problem of tnlpcctlon Ind con- trol with In ingenious lyltun of "moi :Impllng." l EIch :idc dlvideo lfI territory 1 Into zone: Ind the other chooon i which zone shit be Impacted l flrst. The choice i: unlikely to J» Hind become :omc :oncl ore obvioully more militory thou others. but complete in- formotlon would not bo ﬂvon l Iwoy It once.

An intmotlonni control com. . mtuion could :chct any m for In unannounced Inventin-

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‘ questions on medical topics

‘ blp looking higher thn

ump In throat Worrios Roador

pboid tluuo. including the too- :lls Ind odcnotds. Swelling of thI tiuuo [my load to the tech in of I lump in tho tbroIt. In other inItIncu. the couu l: I lingual tonsil It the book of the tongue. In elongated uvulo. or I polyp on the luck woll of the ‘ than. which look: like I min-l ioture punching bu Ind cu bo moat Innoylu.

Other tumor: develop in Hill IreI, including comer of tho throIt. But oil of the" leIion: Ire visible Ind Ire determined by thorough uImlnItion of the “Iron. A :peciIl mirror Ind light Ire required to Ice Imund the bend It the back of tho throat. I

An enlarged thyroid may feel ‘ like I lump in the throat when the [loud encircle: or presu: upon tho windpipc. The phyll- ciln cIn detect thlI cause by feeling the thyroid or through In X-ray of the neck.

(Dr. Van Dcllen will

answer ‘ ii stamped. self-addressed enve- lope Iccompania request.)

SPASM 0F PYLORL‘S W. H. writes: is there I we- cial test for I person with mom: of the pylorus'.’ REPLY Tho ulcer type of diet I: ro- commcnded usually. because it

tends to rest the stomach Ind reduce Icidity. The pyloru: is the exit valve of the stomach. lt. il irritIted by adverse con- , ditions in the gastric pouch but ; more :0 by emotional disturb. antes. tension. and lock of Ileep. Pylornspasm 2: common in ulcer victims and Imong those who overindulge in iobIc- . co. Ilcohol. coffee. Ind teI.

ONE me HIGH!!!

1.. B. writes: I: there Ill ox- plInotlan Ind I cure for one tho other? Could this condition cIuso consistent bIckIcho on tho :ide opposite the high hip?

REPLY ’

llX-roysoflhchlpootmwm

obnormolity. the condition con I be remedied by building up the lime on the :hort :idc. The pcl- ; vi: Ind :pine Ire tilted when | on leg l: shorter than the oth- '. cr. The emulu stroin l: rupon- i sible for bIckIche.

FACIAL PAIN L. W. writoI: My mother. 8'! year: young. but larger, on

her face it ycor: no for tie doulourcoux. Recently there III: been portiIl return of poll: «or tho non Ind touching the lip cqu: I lenful reIctlon. WhIt could be done for relief?

IPLY

Toko your mother hock to the ourgcon who opcroted on her 14 nor: no If he in :tlll Illvo Ind II prIctlce. it me be accen- Iry to cut tho fiber: tho! hovo menerotod.

Today': Iooltb mot- Do not overprotecl your child.

OUR YESTERDAYS

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Ono by on. tho lingering llnk: betqu CubI Ind the United sum on being mend.

The lIteIt brook in relItlm concern: pouIl mouq onion.

The Unitod Stole: Poo! Offieo domain roceutly Imuncod am no money order Iddreued to cm would ho occeptod offer MIrcb 13.

The action iollpw: compioinf: of poymenlo being ddIyed by the OubIn outboritiu.

Chow.

foamy. ﬁlvou Mo termed the order I "new I

“arc-ulna" Ind complIined . tht it would deprive old people. . Ind mum: of money they hId been rccelving from rclIiive: u:

Wu nothing more doumu: Gorgonzolo choeoo which :uckod off I door-by bod been “attached”

the United States.

For the [3.5. Foot Offico De plnment. the action was mere- ‘ Iy I further map In line with the Idministrotion'l decision to re :tricl trIde Ind other excbInz- c: between the two countries.

closed that approximllely $500. 000 in (1.5. dollar: was scnt to

Cali Education

Otto-I JourIIl

A one‘horsc. hillside farmer bop“ tho! thl: modern. ultra- prolrenive. plus: - the - pu- pil - It - Ill - colt: philolophy of education will not Iecp down to the col! :chool.

Teocbing I colt to drink from . I bucket l: I fundamentol les- son on the kindergorteh levei.‘ and in certIin IIpeciI to com- l pIrIblo to problem: encounter-l

I

od in penuodlu I very young citizen to convey food to month.

On mouy form: Ifth two or tbrco dIy: of nItui-e': feed-j in: method. it in common toI teach the coil to drink from I,

III:

bucket. it i: uIturIl that I young bovine :liuuld dleIIy :omo bewilderment It the abrupt ‘ choose. it require: toct. pot- lonco Ind llnnnco: to tench pri- mer principle: to the pupil. Most formers thc experi- mented with vorlou: techniquu. They hove followed neighboro'

a Canadian Mental Health Association Princo Edward Island Division SPECIAL NAMES CANVASSERS FOR 1962 APPEAL FOR FUNDS

Brig. W. W. Bold—Spock! Nome: chum...

ELY-unlimw no.

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s

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‘department had decided A deporltncut :pokcImIn di:-i

, mm the pupil be backed Into I

Pooh.

canoe. — n Popolo.

Severed

Cubo by poItIl money order [on you. He met United Status under: bod complIined th at money order Iddrcueeo had been rcquucd to wait well he- yud normIl time for delivery oldie money order in Cuba. Sumo delIy: extended up to six month.

PoItIl relotioushlpo betwch United Stole: Ind Cubon outhor- lilo: have been worming for own. time. United sum [III-a] outborttle: recently vao be. come lrked by the failure of Cu- bIn official: to return hundrch of mail pout-hos to the U.S.

The poucbeo of leather I n d convos. are used in tho or dance of null between tho United State: and 1M other countries.

“We send them thousands Ind lhcy return only I few." the informant said. adding that tho t 0 who the problem by sending mail to CubI in beovy paper bags instead of pounches.

:uggcstions; cojolery, DESI.

0n the bust: of extonuve cl- pcrimentatlnn. mnrt recommend

tried pcrsuIslm. deception Ind firm-

corner of the pen. Then the too- cher should straddle the young bovine. place the bucket of warm milk on the floor. Ind push the youngster': bud down with one hand The other hand :hnu rt be plIced in the milk with I milk-moistened finger inserted in the cllf': mouth. Till‘ol‘eilt‘dl- 1y. thi: will induce the coil to drink.

Practically. young bossy Will blow Ind Inorl. Therefore. it is logical tnsuronce for I man to wear I pair of old oveth: when he starts the A B C: for the future milker. Educotion I! never cosy. But with humIns or bovines. I load [roundin |I {:lndlmeﬂllil i: 'Ilwoy: not}

In. It. Anti-r m. Mr. Dr. Moe